1 00:00:00,870 --> 00:00:05,190 June 29, 2016. 2 00:00:07,150 --> 00:00:09,002 My dear fellow citizen: 3 00:00:10,775 --> 00:00:13,076 I write to you today, 4 00:00:14,393 --> 00:00:17,949 to you who have lost in this era. 5 00:00:19,708 --> 00:00:23,551 At this moment in our common life, 6 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:25,820 when the world is full of breaking 7 00:00:26,425 --> 00:00:27,695 and spite 8 00:00:28,239 --> 00:00:29,505 and fear, 9 00:00:31,385 --> 00:00:33,129 I address this letter 10 00:00:33,863 --> 00:00:35,644 simply to you, 11 00:00:36,494 --> 00:00:38,062 even though we both know 12 00:00:38,086 --> 00:00:42,228 there are many of you behind this "you," 13 00:00:43,306 --> 00:00:47,024 and many of me behind this "I." 14 00:00:50,525 --> 00:00:53,081 I write to you because at present, 15 00:00:54,478 --> 00:00:58,799 this quaking world we share scares me. 16 00:01:00,819 --> 00:01:02,810 I gather it scares you, too. 17 00:01:04,618 --> 00:01:07,647 Some of what we fear, I suspect, 18 00:01:07,671 --> 00:01:09,026 we fear in common. 19 00:01:10,169 --> 00:01:14,534 But much of what we fear seems to be each other. 20 00:01:16,736 --> 00:01:19,656 You fear the world I want to live in, 21 00:01:20,529 --> 00:01:24,417 and I fear your visions in turn. 22 00:01:25,673 --> 00:01:30,446 Do you know that feeling you get when you know it's going to storm 23 00:01:30,470 --> 00:01:32,017 before it storms? 24 00:01:34,001 --> 00:01:36,469 Do you also feel that now, 25 00:01:37,276 --> 00:01:38,516 fellow citizen? 26 00:01:40,435 --> 00:01:43,157 That malaise and worry 27 00:01:44,181 --> 00:01:45,770 that some who know 28 00:01:47,517 --> 00:01:50,183 feel reminds them of the 1930s? 29 00:01:51,878 --> 00:01:53,747 Perhaps you don't, 30 00:01:54,493 --> 00:01:56,400 because our fears of each other 31 00:01:56,424 --> 00:01:57,943 are not in sync. 32 00:01:59,325 --> 00:02:02,801 In this round, I sense that your fears of me, 33 00:02:03,655 --> 00:02:07,007 of the world that I have insisted is right for us both, 34 00:02:08,856 --> 00:02:10,686 has gathered over a generation. 35 00:02:12,017 --> 00:02:16,136 It took time for your fears to trigger my fears, 36 00:02:16,868 --> 00:02:19,626 not least because at first, 37 00:02:19,666 --> 00:02:22,355 I never thought I needed to fear you. 38 00:02:24,882 --> 00:02:26,219 I heard you 39 00:02:27,737 --> 00:02:29,070 but did not listen, 40 00:02:29,731 --> 00:02:34,728 all these years when you said that this amazing new world 41 00:02:36,204 --> 00:02:37,754 wasn't amazing for you, 42 00:02:38,879 --> 00:02:40,483 for many of you, 43 00:02:40,507 --> 00:02:43,030 across the industrialized world; 44 00:02:43,918 --> 00:02:46,739 that the open, liquid world I relished, 45 00:02:46,763 --> 00:02:51,066 of people and goods and technologies flowing freely, 46 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:53,530 going where they pleased, globally, 47 00:02:55,019 --> 00:02:59,279 was not, for you, an emancipation. 48 00:03:01,453 --> 00:03:03,894 I have walked through your towns 49 00:03:05,442 --> 00:03:09,182 and, while looking, failed to see. 50 00:03:10,799 --> 00:03:14,730 I did notice in Stephenville, Texas, 51 00:03:15,791 --> 00:03:18,098 that the town square was dominated 52 00:03:18,122 --> 00:03:21,365 by one lawyer's office after another, 53 00:03:22,394 --> 00:03:25,395 because of all the people rotating in and out of the prison. 54 00:03:26,224 --> 00:03:30,302 I did notice the barren shops in Wagner, South Dakota, 55 00:03:31,925 --> 00:03:35,403 and the VFW gathering hall 56 00:03:36,314 --> 00:03:38,106 that stood in mockery 57 00:03:38,934 --> 00:03:41,725 of a community's dream to endure. 58 00:03:43,352 --> 00:03:44,566 I did notice 59 00:03:45,323 --> 00:03:48,748 at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania Wal-Mart, 60 00:03:49,445 --> 00:03:53,804 that far too many people in their 20s and 30s 61 00:03:53,828 --> 00:03:56,335 looked a decade or two from death, 62 00:03:57,295 --> 00:03:59,641 with patchy, flared-up skin 63 00:03:59,665 --> 00:04:02,141 and thinning, stringy hair 64 00:04:02,165 --> 00:04:03,817 and browning, ground-down teeth 65 00:04:03,841 --> 00:04:07,102 and a lostness in their eyes. 66 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,770 I did notice that the young people I encountered in Paris, 67 00:04:12,794 --> 00:04:14,745 in Florence, in Barcelona, 68 00:04:14,769 --> 00:04:18,279 had degrees but no place to take them, 69 00:04:19,712 --> 00:04:22,676 living on internships well into their 30s, 70 00:04:23,693 --> 00:04:26,589 their lives prevented from launching, 71 00:04:27,868 --> 00:04:30,614 because of an economy that creates wealth -- 72 00:04:31,409 --> 00:04:32,748 just not jobs. 73 00:04:33,836 --> 00:04:40,138 I did notice the news about those parts of London becoming ghost quarters, 74 00:04:41,025 --> 00:04:46,693 where the global super-rich turn fishy money into empty apartments 75 00:04:47,962 --> 00:04:52,064 and price lifelong residents of a city, young couples starting out, 76 00:04:52,088 --> 00:04:53,803 out of their own home. 77 00:04:56,332 --> 00:04:59,253 And I heard that the fabric of your life 78 00:04:59,277 --> 00:05:00,522 was tearing. 79 00:05:01,574 --> 00:05:03,978 You used to be able to count on work, 80 00:05:04,840 --> 00:05:06,169 and now you couldn't. 81 00:05:06,977 --> 00:05:09,817 You used to be able to nourish your children, 82 00:05:11,079 --> 00:05:13,420 and guarantee that they would climb 83 00:05:14,052 --> 00:05:17,978 a little bit further in life than you had, 84 00:05:18,002 --> 00:05:19,295 and now you couldn't. 85 00:05:20,374 --> 00:05:25,959 You used to be made to feel dignity in your work, and now you didn't. 86 00:05:27,795 --> 00:05:31,191 It used to be normal for people like you to own a home, 87 00:05:32,470 --> 00:05:33,849 and now it wasn't. 88 00:05:35,286 --> 00:05:37,466 I cannot say 89 00:05:38,426 --> 00:05:40,217 I didn't know these things, 90 00:05:41,701 --> 00:05:43,918 but I was distracted 91 00:05:45,569 --> 00:05:48,987 creating a future in which we could live on Mars, 92 00:05:51,091 --> 00:05:54,451 even as you struggled down here on Earth. 93 00:05:56,155 --> 00:05:57,615 I was distracted 94 00:05:58,455 --> 00:06:00,289 innovating immortality, 95 00:06:02,519 --> 00:06:07,312 even as many of you began to live shorter lives than your parents had. 96 00:06:09,301 --> 00:06:12,360 I heard all of these things, but I didn't listen. 97 00:06:13,528 --> 00:06:14,727 I looked 98 00:06:15,566 --> 00:06:17,137 but didn't see. 99 00:06:17,161 --> 00:06:20,286 I read, didn't understand. 100 00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:22,576 I paid attention 101 00:06:23,389 --> 00:06:27,261 only when you began to vote and shout, 102 00:06:28,428 --> 00:06:31,492 and when your voting and shouting, when the substance of it, 103 00:06:31,516 --> 00:06:33,999 began to threaten me. 104 00:06:36,235 --> 00:06:41,228 I listened only when you moved toward shattering continental unions 105 00:06:41,252 --> 00:06:43,513 and electing vulgar demagogues. 106 00:06:44,704 --> 00:06:48,608 Only then did your pain become of interest 107 00:06:49,343 --> 00:06:50,508 to me. 108 00:06:52,317 --> 00:06:54,271 I know that feeling hurt 109 00:06:54,295 --> 00:06:57,588 is often prologue to dealing hurt. 110 00:06:59,664 --> 00:07:01,044 I wonder now 111 00:07:02,408 --> 00:07:04,686 if you would be less eager to deal it 112 00:07:05,438 --> 00:07:07,378 if I had stood with you 113 00:07:07,402 --> 00:07:09,686 when you merely felt it. 114 00:07:11,313 --> 00:07:12,590 I ask myself 115 00:07:13,355 --> 00:07:15,448 why I didn't stand with you then. 116 00:07:16,874 --> 00:07:20,251 One reason is that I became entranced 117 00:07:20,275 --> 00:07:22,364 by the gurus of change, 118 00:07:23,187 --> 00:07:27,522 became a worshiper of the religion of the new for novelty's sake, 119 00:07:27,546 --> 00:07:29,699 and of globalization and open borders 120 00:07:29,723 --> 00:07:32,660 and kaleidoscopic diversity. 121 00:07:34,928 --> 00:07:38,836 Once change became my totalizing faith, 122 00:07:40,415 --> 00:07:41,817 I could be blind. 123 00:07:43,143 --> 00:07:46,677 I could fail to see change's consequences. 124 00:07:47,866 --> 00:07:49,803 I could overlook the importance 125 00:07:49,827 --> 00:07:52,929 of roots, traditions, rituals, stability -- 126 00:07:52,953 --> 00:07:54,296 and belonging. 127 00:07:55,501 --> 00:07:58,816 And the more fundamentalist I became 128 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,582 in my worship of change and openness, 129 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,320 the more I drove you towards the other polarity, 130 00:08:08,074 --> 00:08:09,234 to cling, 131 00:08:09,632 --> 00:08:10,789 to freeze, 132 00:08:11,277 --> 00:08:12,448 to close, 133 00:08:13,100 --> 00:08:14,259 to belong. 134 00:08:16,138 --> 00:08:18,854 I now see as I didn't before 135 00:08:18,878 --> 00:08:22,819 that not having the right skin or right organ 136 00:08:22,843 --> 00:08:26,766 is not the only varietal of disadvantage. 137 00:08:27,722 --> 00:08:31,312 There is a subtler, quieter disadvantage 138 00:08:31,336 --> 00:08:34,651 in having those privileged traits 139 00:08:34,675 --> 00:08:39,058 and yet feeling history to be moving away from you; 140 00:08:39,082 --> 00:08:42,475 that while the past was hospitable to people like you, 141 00:08:42,499 --> 00:08:44,897 the future will be more hospitable 142 00:08:44,921 --> 00:08:46,314 to others; 143 00:08:46,338 --> 00:08:48,791 that the world is growing less familiar, 144 00:08:48,815 --> 00:08:51,681 less yours day by day. 145 00:08:53,310 --> 00:08:54,815 A similar thing happened 146 00:08:55,608 --> 00:08:59,232 with the economy that you and I share. 147 00:09:00,582 --> 00:09:03,014 Just as I cannot and don't wish 148 00:09:03,038 --> 00:09:06,665 to turn back to the clock on equality and diversity, 149 00:09:06,689 --> 00:09:09,018 and yet must understand 150 00:09:09,042 --> 00:09:11,808 the sense of loss they can inspire, 151 00:09:13,418 --> 00:09:17,576 so, too, I refuse and could not if I wished 152 00:09:18,361 --> 00:09:22,502 turn back the clock on an ever more closely knit, interdependent world, 153 00:09:22,526 --> 00:09:25,916 and on inventions that won't stop being invented. 154 00:09:26,911 --> 00:09:32,145 And yet I must understand your experience of these things. 155 00:09:33,423 --> 00:09:36,842 You have for years been telling me that your experience of these things 156 00:09:36,866 --> 00:09:40,008 is not as good as my theories forecast. 157 00:09:41,276 --> 00:09:45,134 Yet before you could finish a complaining sentence 158 00:09:46,507 --> 00:09:51,995 about the difficulty of living with erratic hours, volatile pay, 159 00:09:52,019 --> 00:09:53,645 vanishing opportunities, 160 00:09:53,669 --> 00:09:57,927 about the pain of dropping your children off at 24-hour day care 161 00:09:57,951 --> 00:09:59,714 to make your 3am shift, 162 00:10:00,710 --> 00:10:04,623 I shot back at you -- before you could finish your sentence -- 163 00:10:04,647 --> 00:10:05,989 my dogma, 164 00:10:06,013 --> 00:10:10,443 about how what you are actually experiencing was flexibility 165 00:10:11,185 --> 00:10:12,471 and freedom. 166 00:10:14,982 --> 00:10:19,553 Language is one of the only things that we truly share, 167 00:10:20,940 --> 00:10:24,419 and I sometimes used this joint inheritance 168 00:10:24,443 --> 00:10:25,654 to obfuscate 169 00:10:26,212 --> 00:10:27,416 and deflect 170 00:10:27,870 --> 00:10:29,386 and justify myself; 171 00:10:30,324 --> 00:10:32,204 to re-brand what was good for me 172 00:10:32,228 --> 00:10:35,020 as something appearing good for us both, 173 00:10:35,715 --> 00:10:39,701 when I threw around terms like "the sharing economy," 174 00:10:40,526 --> 00:10:41,701 and "disruption" 175 00:10:42,236 --> 00:10:44,081 and "global resourcing." 176 00:10:45,615 --> 00:10:47,986 I see now that what I was really doing, 177 00:10:48,620 --> 00:10:49,866 at times, 178 00:10:50,285 --> 00:10:53,389 was buying your pain on the cheap, 179 00:10:54,283 --> 00:10:55,495 sprucing it up 180 00:10:56,163 --> 00:10:58,135 and trying to sell it back to you 181 00:10:58,635 --> 00:10:59,841 as freedom. 182 00:11:02,103 --> 00:11:05,362 I have wanted to believe and wanted you to believe 183 00:11:08,074 --> 00:11:10,183 that the system that has been good to me, 184 00:11:10,207 --> 00:11:12,880 that has made my life ever more seamless, 185 00:11:13,620 --> 00:11:16,515 is also the best system for you. 186 00:11:17,935 --> 00:11:20,196 I have condescended to you 187 00:11:20,220 --> 00:11:24,116 with the idea that you are voting against your economic interests -- 188 00:11:24,598 --> 00:11:26,386 voting against your interests, 189 00:11:28,012 --> 00:11:31,235 as if I know your interests. 190 00:11:32,687 --> 00:11:37,004 That is just my dogmatic economism talking. 191 00:11:38,114 --> 00:11:39,891 I have a weakness 192 00:11:39,915 --> 00:11:45,300 for treating people's economic interests as their only interest, 193 00:11:45,324 --> 00:11:48,848 ignoring things like belonging and pride 194 00:11:48,872 --> 00:11:52,646 and the desire to send a message to those who ignore you. 195 00:11:53,079 --> 00:11:55,810 So here we are, 196 00:11:56,634 --> 00:12:01,260 in a scary but not inexplicable moment 197 00:12:01,898 --> 00:12:04,221 of demagoguery, fracture, 198 00:12:04,872 --> 00:12:08,758 xenophobia, resentment and fear. 199 00:12:10,019 --> 00:12:14,049 And I worry for us both if we continue down this road, 200 00:12:14,749 --> 00:12:16,145 me not listening, 201 00:12:16,696 --> 00:12:18,547 you feeling unheard, 202 00:12:18,571 --> 00:12:21,120 you shouting to get me to listen. 203 00:12:23,170 --> 00:12:26,621 I worry when each of us is seduced by visions of the future 204 00:12:26,645 --> 00:12:29,305 that have no place for the other. 205 00:12:30,122 --> 00:12:32,210 If this goes on, 206 00:12:34,046 --> 00:12:35,421 if this goes on, 207 00:12:36,444 --> 00:12:37,923 there may be blood. 208 00:12:39,681 --> 00:12:42,366 There are already hints of this blood 209 00:12:43,306 --> 00:12:44,646 in newspapers every day. 210 00:12:45,358 --> 00:12:47,943 There may be roundups, raids, 211 00:12:47,977 --> 00:12:51,052 deportations, camps, secessions. 212 00:12:51,885 --> 00:12:54,806 And no, I do not think that I exaggerate. 213 00:12:56,627 --> 00:12:58,548 There may be even talk of war 214 00:12:58,572 --> 00:13:02,122 in places that were certain they were done with it. 215 00:13:03,874 --> 00:13:07,620 There is always the hope of redemption. 216 00:13:08,155 --> 00:13:11,433 But it will not be a cheap, shallow redemption 217 00:13:11,457 --> 00:13:15,128 that comes through blather about us all being in it together. 218 00:13:15,703 --> 00:13:17,559 This will take more. 219 00:13:18,787 --> 00:13:23,979 It will take accepting that we both made choices to be here. 220 00:13:26,254 --> 00:13:29,357 We create our "others." 221 00:13:30,366 --> 00:13:34,046 As parents, as neighbors, as citizens, 222 00:13:34,894 --> 00:13:39,225 we witness and sometimes ignore each other 223 00:13:39,249 --> 00:13:40,489 into being. 224 00:13:41,659 --> 00:13:44,709 You were not born vengeful. 225 00:13:45,730 --> 00:13:47,737 I have some role 226 00:13:47,761 --> 00:13:51,262 in whatever thirst you now feel for revenge, 227 00:13:52,076 --> 00:13:53,989 and that thirst now tempts me 228 00:13:54,013 --> 00:13:56,531 to plot ever more elaborate escapes 229 00:13:56,555 --> 00:13:58,474 from our common life, 230 00:13:58,498 --> 00:14:00,367 from the schools and neighborhoods 231 00:14:00,391 --> 00:14:02,322 and airports and amusement parks 232 00:14:02,346 --> 00:14:03,987 that we used to share. 233 00:14:06,050 --> 00:14:09,038 We face, then, 234 00:14:09,062 --> 00:14:12,836 a problem not of these large, impersonal forces. 235 00:14:14,757 --> 00:14:18,909 We face a problem of your and my relations. 236 00:14:20,206 --> 00:14:23,344 We chose ways of relating to each other 237 00:14:24,736 --> 00:14:25,887 that got us here. 238 00:14:26,287 --> 00:14:29,036 We can choose ways of relating 239 00:14:29,060 --> 00:14:30,666 that get us out. 240 00:14:31,752 --> 00:14:35,021 But there are things we might have to let go of, 241 00:14:35,809 --> 00:14:36,990 fellow citizen, 242 00:14:38,065 --> 00:14:43,671 starting with our own cherished versions of reality. 243 00:14:45,426 --> 00:14:49,295 Imagine if you let go of fantasies 244 00:14:49,319 --> 00:14:53,177 of a society purged of these or those people. 245 00:14:53,952 --> 00:14:57,605 Imagine if I let go of my habit 246 00:14:58,146 --> 00:15:01,216 of saving the world behind your back, 247 00:15:02,224 --> 00:15:03,621 of deliberating on the future 248 00:15:03,645 --> 00:15:05,120 of your work, 249 00:15:05,651 --> 00:15:06,897 your food, 250 00:15:06,921 --> 00:15:08,391 your schools, 251 00:15:08,415 --> 00:15:11,425 in places where you couldn't get past security. 252 00:15:12,777 --> 00:15:17,123 We can do this only if we first accept 253 00:15:17,738 --> 00:15:20,381 that we have neglected each other. 254 00:15:22,362 --> 00:15:25,576 If there is hope to summon 255 00:15:26,321 --> 00:15:27,671 in this ominous hour, 256 00:15:28,593 --> 00:15:29,784 it is this. 257 00:15:31,261 --> 00:15:32,963 We have, for too long, 258 00:15:33,938 --> 00:15:37,307 chased various shimmering dreams 259 00:15:38,209 --> 00:15:44,073 at the cost of attention to the foundational dream of each other, 260 00:15:45,492 --> 00:15:48,060 the dream of tending to each other, 261 00:15:48,084 --> 00:15:50,947 of unleashing each other's wonders, 262 00:15:50,971 --> 00:15:53,516 of moving through history together. 263 00:15:54,437 --> 00:15:58,706 We could dare to commit to the dream of each other, 264 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:04,107 as the thing that matters before every neon thing. 265 00:16:04,867 --> 00:16:06,349 Let us dare. 266 00:16:06,858 --> 00:16:08,018 Sincerely yours, 267 00:16:08,458 --> 00:16:09,634 a fellow citizen. 268 00:16:10,074 --> 00:16:15,699 (Applause)