0:00:00.870,0:00:05.190 June 29, 2016. 0:00:07.150,0:00:09.002 My dear fellow citizen: 0:00:10.775,0:00:13.076 I write to you today, 0:00:14.393,0:00:17.949 to you who have lost in this era. 0:00:19.708,0:00:23.551 At this moment in our common life, 0:00:23.950,0:00:25.820 when the world is full of breaking 0:00:26.425,0:00:27.695 and spite 0:00:28.239,0:00:29.505 and fear, 0:00:31.385,0:00:33.129 I address this letter 0:00:33.863,0:00:35.644 simply to you, 0:00:36.494,0:00:38.062 even though we both know 0:00:38.086,0:00:42.228 there are many of you behind this "you," 0:00:43.306,0:00:47.024 and many of me behind this "I." 0:00:50.525,0:00:53.081 I write to you because at present, 0:00:54.478,0:00:58.799 this quaking world we share scares me. 0:01:00.819,0:01:02.810 I gather it scares you, too. 0:01:04.618,0:01:07.647 Some of what we fear, I suspect, 0:01:07.671,0:01:09.026 we fear in common. 0:01:10.169,0:01:14.534 But much of what we fear[br]seems to be each other. 0:01:16.736,0:01:19.656 You fear the world I want to live in, 0:01:20.529,0:01:24.417 and I fear your visions in turn. 0:01:25.673,0:01:30.446 Do you know that feeling you get[br]when you know it's going to storm 0:01:30.470,0:01:32.017 before it storms? 0:01:34.001,0:01:36.469 Do you also feel that now, 0:01:37.276,0:01:38.516 fellow citizen? 0:01:40.435,0:01:43.157 That malaise and worry 0:01:44.181,0:01:45.770 that some who know 0:01:47.517,0:01:50.183 feel reminds them of the 1930s? 0:01:51.878,0:01:53.747 Perhaps you don't, 0:01:54.493,0:01:56.400 because our fears of each other 0:01:56.424,0:01:57.943 are not in sync. 0:01:59.325,0:02:02.801 In this round, I sense[br]that your fears of me, 0:02:03.655,0:02:07.007 of the world that I have insisted[br]is right for us both, 0:02:08.856,0:02:10.686 has gathered over a generation. 0:02:12.017,0:02:16.136 It took time for your fears[br]to trigger my fears, 0:02:16.868,0:02:19.626 not least because at first, 0:02:19.666,0:02:22.355 I never thought I needed to fear you. 0:02:24.882,0:02:26.219 I heard you 0:02:27.737,0:02:29.070 but did not listen, 0:02:29.731,0:02:34.728 all these years when you said[br]that this amazing new world 0:02:36.204,0:02:37.754 wasn't amazing for you, 0:02:38.879,0:02:40.483 for many of you, 0:02:40.507,0:02:43.030 across the industrialized world; 0:02:43.918,0:02:46.739 that the open, liquid world I relished, 0:02:46.763,0:02:51.066 of people and goods[br]and technologies flowing freely, 0:02:51.090,0:02:53.530 going where they pleased, globally, 0:02:55.019,0:02:59.279 was not, for you, an emancipation. 0:03:01.453,0:03:03.894 I have walked through your towns 0:03:05.442,0:03:09.182 and, while looking, failed to see. 0:03:10.799,0:03:14.730 I did notice in Stephenville, Texas, 0:03:15.791,0:03:18.098 that the town square was dominated 0:03:18.122,0:03:21.365 by one lawyer's office after another, 0:03:22.394,0:03:25.395 because of all the people[br]rotating in and out of the prison. 0:03:26.224,0:03:30.302 I did notice the barren shops[br]in Wagner, South Dakota, 0:03:31.925,0:03:35.403 and the VFW gathering hall 0:03:36.314,0:03:38.106 that stood in mockery 0:03:38.934,0:03:41.725 of a community's dream to endure. 0:03:43.352,0:03:44.566 I did notice 0:03:45.323,0:03:48.748 at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania Wal-Mart, 0:03:49.445,0:03:53.804 that far too many people[br]in their 20s and 30s 0:03:53.828,0:03:56.335 looked a decade or two from death, 0:03:57.295,0:03:59.641 with patchy, flared-up skin 0:03:59.665,0:04:02.141 and thinning, stringy hair 0:04:02.165,0:04:03.817 and browning, ground-down teeth 0:04:03.841,0:04:07.102 and a lostness in their eyes. 0:04:08.160,0:04:12.770 I did notice that the young people[br]I encountered in Paris, 0:04:12.794,0:04:14.745 in Florence, in Barcelona, 0:04:14.769,0:04:18.279 had degrees but no place to take them, 0:04:19.712,0:04:22.676 living on internships well into their 30s, 0:04:23.693,0:04:26.589 their lives prevented from launching, 0:04:27.868,0:04:30.614 because of an economy[br]that creates wealth -- 0:04:31.409,0:04:32.748 just not jobs. 0:04:33.836,0:04:40.138 I did notice the news about those parts[br]of London becoming ghost quarters, 0:04:41.025,0:04:46.693 where the global super-rich[br]turn fishy money into empty apartments 0:04:47.962,0:04:52.064 and price lifelong residents of a city,[br]young couples starting out, 0:04:52.088,0:04:53.803 out of their own home. 0:04:56.332,0:04:59.253 And I heard that the fabric of your life 0:04:59.277,0:05:00.522 was tearing. 0:05:01.574,0:05:03.978 You used to be able to count on work, 0:05:04.840,0:05:06.169 and now you couldn't. 0:05:06.977,0:05:09.817 You used to be able[br]to nourish your children, 0:05:11.079,0:05:13.420 and guarantee that they would climb 0:05:14.052,0:05:17.978 a little bit further in life than you had, 0:05:18.002,0:05:19.295 and now you couldn't. 0:05:20.374,0:05:25.959 You used to be made to feel dignity[br]in your work, and now you didn't. 0:05:27.795,0:05:31.191 It used to be normal[br]for people like you to own a home, 0:05:32.470,0:05:33.849 and now it wasn't. 0:05:35.286,0:05:37.466 I cannot say 0:05:38.426,0:05:40.217 I didn't know these things, 0:05:41.701,0:05:43.918 but I was distracted 0:05:45.569,0:05:48.987 creating a future in which[br]we could live on Mars, 0:05:51.091,0:05:54.451 even as you struggled down here on Earth. 0:05:56.155,0:05:57.615 I was distracted 0:05:58.455,0:06:00.289 innovating immortality, 0:06:02.519,0:06:07.312 even as many of you began to live[br]shorter lives than your parents had. 0:06:09.301,0:06:12.360 I heard all of these things,[br]but I didn't listen. 0:06:13.528,0:06:14.727 I looked 0:06:15.566,0:06:17.137 but didn't see. 0:06:17.161,0:06:20.286 I read, didn't understand. 0:06:21.370,0:06:22.576 I paid attention 0:06:23.389,0:06:27.261 only when you began to vote and shout, 0:06:28.428,0:06:31.492 and when your voting and shouting,[br]when the substance of it, 0:06:31.516,0:06:33.999 began to threaten me. 0:06:36.235,0:06:41.228 I listened only when you moved[br]toward shattering continental unions 0:06:41.252,0:06:43.513 and electing vulgar demagogues. 0:06:44.704,0:06:48.608 Only then did your pain become of interest 0:06:49.343,0:06:50.508 to me. 0:06:52.317,0:06:54.271 I know that feeling hurt 0:06:54.295,0:06:57.588 is often prologue to dealing hurt. 0:06:59.664,0:07:01.044 I wonder now 0:07:02.408,0:07:04.686 if you would be less eager to deal it 0:07:05.438,0:07:07.378 if I had stood with you 0:07:07.402,0:07:09.686 when you merely felt it. 0:07:11.313,0:07:12.590 I ask myself 0:07:13.355,0:07:15.448 why I didn't stand with you then. 0:07:16.874,0:07:20.251 One reason is that I became entranced 0:07:20.275,0:07:22.364 by the gurus of change, 0:07:23.187,0:07:27.522 became a worshiper of the religion[br]of the new for novelty's sake, 0:07:27.546,0:07:29.699 and of globalization and open borders 0:07:29.723,0:07:32.660 and kaleidoscopic diversity. 0:07:34.928,0:07:38.836 Once change became my totalizing faith, 0:07:40.415,0:07:41.817 I could be blind. 0:07:43.143,0:07:46.677 I could fail to see change's consequences. 0:07:47.866,0:07:49.803 I could overlook the importance 0:07:49.827,0:07:52.929 of roots, traditions,[br]rituals, stability -- 0:07:52.953,0:07:54.296 and belonging. 0:07:55.501,0:07:58.816 And the more fundamentalist I became 0:07:58.840,0:08:02.582 in my worship of change and openness, 0:08:04.090,0:08:07.320 the more I drove you[br]towards the other polarity, 0:08:08.074,0:08:09.234 to cling, 0:08:09.632,0:08:10.789 to freeze, 0:08:11.277,0:08:12.448 to close, 0:08:13.100,0:08:14.259 to belong. 0:08:16.138,0:08:18.854 I now see as I didn't before 0:08:18.878,0:08:22.819 that not having[br]the right skin or right organ 0:08:22.843,0:08:26.766 is not the only varietal of disadvantage. 0:08:27.722,0:08:31.312 There is a subtler, quieter disadvantage 0:08:31.336,0:08:34.651 in having those privileged traits 0:08:34.675,0:08:39.058 and yet feeling history to be[br]moving away from you; 0:08:39.082,0:08:42.475 that while the past was hospitable[br]to people like you, 0:08:42.499,0:08:44.897 the future will be more hospitable 0:08:44.921,0:08:46.314 to others; 0:08:46.338,0:08:48.791 that the world is growing less familiar, 0:08:48.815,0:08:51.681 less yours day by day. 0:08:53.310,0:08:54.815 A similar thing happened 0:08:55.608,0:08:59.232 with the economy that you and I share. 0:09:00.582,0:09:03.014 Just as I cannot and don't wish 0:09:03.038,0:09:06.665 to turn back to the clock[br]on equality and diversity, 0:09:06.689,0:09:09.018 and yet must understand 0:09:09.042,0:09:11.808 the sense of loss they can inspire, 0:09:13.418,0:09:17.576 so, too, I refuse[br]and could not if I wished 0:09:18.361,0:09:22.502 turn back the clock on an ever more[br]closely knit, interdependent world, 0:09:22.526,0:09:25.916 and on inventions[br]that won't stop being invented. 0:09:26.911,0:09:32.145 And yet I must understand[br]your experience of these things. 0:09:33.423,0:09:36.842 You have for years been telling me[br]that your experience of these things 0:09:36.866,0:09:40.008 is not as good as my theories forecast. 0:09:41.276,0:09:45.134 Yet before you could finish[br]a complaining sentence 0:09:46.507,0:09:51.995 about the difficulty of living[br]with erratic hours, volatile pay, 0:09:52.019,0:09:53.645 vanishing opportunities, 0:09:53.669,0:09:57.927 about the pain of dropping[br]your children off at 24-hour day care 0:09:57.951,0:09:59.714 to make your 3am shift, 0:10:00.710,0:10:04.623 I shot back at you -- before you[br]could finish your sentence -- 0:10:04.647,0:10:05.989 my dogma, 0:10:06.013,0:10:10.443 about how what you are actually[br]experiencing was flexibility 0:10:11.185,0:10:12.471 and freedom. 0:10:14.982,0:10:19.553 Language is one of the only things[br]that we truly share, 0:10:20.940,0:10:24.419 and I sometimes used[br]this joint inheritance 0:10:24.443,0:10:25.654 to obfuscate 0:10:26.212,0:10:27.416 and deflect 0:10:27.870,0:10:29.386 and justify myself; 0:10:30.324,0:10:32.204 to re-brand what was good for me 0:10:32.228,0:10:35.020 as something appearing good for us both, 0:10:35.715,0:10:39.701 when I threw around terms[br]like "the sharing economy," 0:10:40.526,0:10:41.701 and "disruption" 0:10:42.236,0:10:44.081 and "global resourcing." 0:10:45.615,0:10:47.986 I see now that what I was really doing, 0:10:48.620,0:10:49.866 at times, 0:10:50.285,0:10:53.389 was buying your pain on the cheap, 0:10:54.283,0:10:55.495 sprucing it up 0:10:56.163,0:10:58.135 and trying to sell it back to you 0:10:58.635,0:10:59.841 as freedom. 0:11:02.103,0:11:05.362 I have wanted to believe[br]and wanted you to believe 0:11:08.074,0:11:10.183 that the system that has been good to me, 0:11:10.207,0:11:12.880 that has made my life ever more seamless, 0:11:13.620,0:11:16.515 is also the best system for you. 0:11:17.935,0:11:20.196 I have condescended to you 0:11:20.220,0:11:24.116 with the idea that you are voting[br]against your economic interests -- 0:11:24.598,0:11:26.386 voting against your interests, 0:11:28.012,0:11:31.235 as if I know your interests. 0:11:32.687,0:11:37.004 That is just my dogmatic[br]economism talking. 0:11:38.114,0:11:39.891 I have a weakness 0:11:39.915,0:11:45.300 for treating people's economic interests[br]as their only interest, 0:11:45.324,0:11:48.848 ignoring things like belonging and pride 0:11:48.872,0:11:52.646 and the desire to send a message[br]to those who ignore you. 0:11:53.079,0:11:55.810 So here we are, 0:11:56.634,0:12:01.260 in a scary but not inexplicable moment 0:12:01.898,0:12:04.221 of demagoguery, fracture, 0:12:04.872,0:12:08.758 xenophobia, resentment and fear. 0:12:10.019,0:12:14.049 And I worry for us both[br]if we continue down this road, 0:12:14.749,0:12:16.145 me not listening, 0:12:16.696,0:12:18.547 you feeling unheard, 0:12:18.571,0:12:21.120 you shouting to get me to listen. 0:12:23.170,0:12:26.621 I worry when each of us is seduced[br]by visions of the future 0:12:26.645,0:12:29.305 that have no place for the other. 0:12:30.122,0:12:32.210 If this goes on, 0:12:34.046,0:12:35.421 if this goes on, 0:12:36.444,0:12:37.923 there may be blood. 0:12:39.681,0:12:42.366 There are already hints of this blood 0:12:43.306,0:12:44.646 in newspapers every day. 0:12:45.358,0:12:47.943 There may be roundups, raids, 0:12:47.977,0:12:51.052 deportations, camps, secessions. 0:12:51.885,0:12:54.806 And no, I do not think that I exaggerate. 0:12:56.627,0:12:58.548 There may be even talk of war 0:12:58.572,0:13:02.122 in places that were certain[br]they were done with it. 0:13:03.874,0:13:07.620 There is always the hope of redemption. 0:13:08.155,0:13:11.433 But it will not be a cheap,[br]shallow redemption 0:13:11.457,0:13:15.128 that comes through blather[br]about us all being in it together. 0:13:15.703,0:13:17.559 This will take more. 0:13:18.787,0:13:23.979 It will take accepting that we both[br]made choices to be here. 0:13:26.254,0:13:29.357 We create our "others." 0:13:30.366,0:13:34.046 As parents, as neighbors, as citizens, 0:13:34.894,0:13:39.225 we witness and sometimes ignore each other 0:13:39.249,0:13:40.489 into being. 0:13:41.659,0:13:44.709 You were not born vengeful. 0:13:45.730,0:13:47.737 I have some role 0:13:47.761,0:13:51.262 in whatever thirst[br]you now feel for revenge, 0:13:52.076,0:13:53.989 and that thirst now tempts me 0:13:54.013,0:13:56.531 to plot ever more elaborate escapes 0:13:56.555,0:13:58.474 from our common life, 0:13:58.498,0:14:00.367 from the schools and neighborhoods 0:14:00.391,0:14:02.322 and airports and amusement parks 0:14:02.346,0:14:03.987 that we used to share. 0:14:06.050,0:14:09.038 We face, then, 0:14:09.062,0:14:12.836 a problem not of these large,[br]impersonal forces. 0:14:14.757,0:14:18.909 We face a problem[br]of your and my relations. 0:14:20.206,0:14:23.344 We chose ways of relating to each other 0:14:24.736,0:14:25.887 that got us here. 0:14:26.287,0:14:29.036 We can choose ways of relating 0:14:29.060,0:14:30.666 that get us out. 0:14:31.752,0:14:35.021 But there are things[br]we might have to let go of, 0:14:35.809,0:14:36.990 fellow citizen, 0:14:38.065,0:14:43.671 starting with our own cherished[br]versions of reality. 0:14:45.426,0:14:49.295 Imagine if you let go of fantasies 0:14:49.319,0:14:53.177 of a society purged[br]of these or those people. 0:14:53.952,0:14:57.605 Imagine if I let go of my habit 0:14:58.146,0:15:01.216 of saving the world behind your back, 0:15:02.224,0:15:03.621 of deliberating on the future 0:15:03.645,0:15:05.120 of your work, 0:15:05.651,0:15:06.897 your food, 0:15:06.921,0:15:08.391 your schools, 0:15:08.415,0:15:11.425 in places where you couldn't[br]get past security. 0:15:12.777,0:15:17.123 We can do this only if we first accept 0:15:17.738,0:15:20.381 that we have neglected each other. 0:15:22.362,0:15:25.576 If there is hope to summon 0:15:26.321,0:15:27.671 in this ominous hour, 0:15:28.593,0:15:29.784 it is this. 0:15:31.261,0:15:32.963 We have, for too long, 0:15:33.938,0:15:37.307 chased various shimmering dreams 0:15:38.209,0:15:44.073 at the cost of attention[br]to the foundational dream of each other, 0:15:45.492,0:15:48.060 the dream of tending to each other, 0:15:48.084,0:15:50.947 of unleashing each other's wonders, 0:15:50.971,0:15:53.516 of moving through history together. 0:15:54.437,0:15:58.706 We could dare to commit[br]to the dream of each other, 0:15:59.400,0:16:04.107 as the thing that matters[br]before every neon thing. 0:16:04.867,0:16:06.349 Let us dare. 0:16:06.858,0:16:08.018 Sincerely yours, 0:16:08.458,0:16:09.634 a fellow citizen. 0:16:10.074,0:16:15.699 (Applause)