WEBVTT 00:00:01.076 --> 00:00:07.309 June 29, 2016. 00:00:07.309 --> 00:00:10.966 My dear fellow citizen, 00:00:10.966 --> 00:00:12.685 I write to you today, 00:00:14.560 --> 00:00:17.768 to you who have lost in this era. 00:00:19.804 --> 00:00:24.195 At this moment, in our common life 00:00:24.195 --> 00:00:26.383 when the world is full of breaking 00:00:26.383 --> 00:00:28.390 and spite 00:00:28.390 --> 00:00:30.416 and fear, 00:00:30.416 --> 00:00:34.062 I address this letter 00:00:34.062 --> 00:00:36.709 simply to you, 00:00:36.709 --> 00:00:38.469 even though we both know 00:00:38.469 --> 00:00:40.194 there are many of you 00:00:40.194 --> 00:00:43.386 behind this you, 00:00:43.386 --> 00:00:46.852 and many of me behind this I. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:50.684 --> 00:00:53.586 I write to you because at present, 00:00:53.586 --> 00:00:59.565 this quaking world we share scares me. 00:01:01.058 --> 00:01:04.167 I gather it scares you too. 00:01:04.825 --> 00:01:07.671 Some of what we fear, I suspect, 00:01:07.671 --> 00:01:10.416 we fear in common. 00:01:10.416 --> 00:01:11.928 But much of what we fear 00:01:11.928 --> 00:01:14.534 seems to be each other. 00:01:16.736 --> 00:01:20.803 You fear the world I want to live in, 00:01:20.803 --> 00:01:25.815 and I fear your visions in turn. 00:01:26.110 --> 00:01:30.582 Do you know that feeling you get when you know it's going to storm 00:01:30.582 --> 00:01:32.129 before it storms? 00:01:34.184 --> 00:01:37.458 Do you also feel that now, 00:01:37.458 --> 00:01:38.919 fellow citizen? 00:01:40.530 --> 00:01:44.139 That malaise and worry 00:01:44.139 --> 00:01:47.322 that some who know 00:01:47.322 --> 00:01:50.442 feel reminds them of the 1930s? 00:01:52.140 --> 00:01:54.491 Perhaps you don't, 00:01:54.491 --> 00:01:56.364 because our fears of each other 00:01:56.364 --> 00:01:59.571 are not in sync. 00:01:59.571 --> 00:02:03.846 In this round, I sense that your fears of me, 00:02:03.846 --> 00:02:07.925 of the world that I have insisted is right for us both, 00:02:07.925 --> 00:02:12.232 has gathered over a generation. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:12.232 --> 00:02:17.082 It took time for your fears to trigger my fears, 00:02:17.082 --> 00:02:22.854 not least because at first, I never thought I needed to fear you. 00:02:25.025 --> 00:02:27.737 I heard you, 00:02:27.737 --> 00:02:29.995 but did not listen, 00:02:29.995 --> 00:02:32.645 all these years when you said 00:02:32.645 --> 00:02:35.714 that this amazing new world 00:02:35.714 --> 00:02:39.133 wasn't amazing for you, 00:02:39.133 --> 00:02:40.760 for many of you, 00:02:40.760 --> 00:02:43.654 across the industrialized world, 00:02:44.164 --> 00:02:47.008 that the open, liquid world I relished, 00:02:47.008 --> 00:02:49.343 of people and goods and technologies 00:02:49.343 --> 00:02:52.829 flowing freely, going where they pleased, 00:02:52.829 --> 00:02:55.147 globally, 00:02:55.147 --> 00:03:00.278 was not, for you, an emancipation. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:00.278 --> 00:03:04.504 I have walked through your towns 00:03:04.504 --> 00:03:11.014 and, while looking, failed to see. 00:03:11.014 --> 00:03:16.029 I did notice in Stephenville, Texas, 00:03:16.029 --> 00:03:18.359 that the town square was dominated 00:03:18.359 --> 00:03:22.656 by one lawyer's office after another 00:03:22.656 --> 00:03:26.487 because of all the people rotating in and out of the prison. 00:03:26.487 --> 00:03:28.788 I did notice the barren shops 00:03:28.788 --> 00:03:32.060 in Wagner, South Dakota, 00:03:32.060 --> 00:03:36.418 and the VFW gathering hole 00:03:36.418 --> 00:03:38.934 that stood in mockery 00:03:38.934 --> 00:03:43.259 of a community's dream to endure. 00:03:43.259 --> 00:03:44.920 I did notice 00:03:44.920 --> 00:03:49.636 at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania Walmart, 00:03:49.636 --> 00:03:51.414 that far too many people 00:03:51.414 --> 00:03:53.897 in their 20s and 30s 00:03:53.897 --> 00:03:57.498 looked a decade or two from death, 00:03:57.498 --> 00:03:59.784 with patchy, flared up skin, 00:03:59.784 --> 00:04:02.283 and thinning, stringy hair, 00:04:02.283 --> 00:04:04.088 and browning, ground-down teeth, 00:04:04.088 --> 00:04:08.383 and a lostness in their eyes. 00:04:08.383 --> 00:04:13.086 I did notice that the young people I encountered in Paris, 00:04:13.086 --> 00:04:16.226 in Florence, in Barcelona, had degrees 00:04:16.226 --> 00:04:19.927 but no place to take them, 00:04:19.927 --> 00:04:23.725 living on internships well into their 30s, 00:04:23.725 --> 00:04:27.357 their lives prevented from launching 00:04:27.357 --> 00:04:34.067 because of an economy that creates wealth, just not jobs. 00:04:34.067 --> 00:04:38.095 I did notice the news about those parts of London 00:04:38.095 --> 00:04:41.057 becoming ghost quarters 00:04:41.057 --> 00:04:43.554 where the global super-rich 00:04:43.554 --> 00:04:48.192 turn fishy money into empty apartments 00:04:48.192 --> 00:04:52.088 and price lifelong residents of a city, young couples starting out, 00:04:52.088 --> 00:04:55.952 out of their own home. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:55.952 --> 00:04:59.322 And I heard that the fabric of your life 00:04:59.322 --> 00:05:01.789 was tearing. 00:05:01.789 --> 00:05:04.761 You used to be able to count on work, 00:05:04.761 --> 00:05:06.262 and now you couldn't. 00:05:07.215 --> 00:05:10.476 You used to be able to nourish your children, 00:05:10.476 --> 00:05:13.856 and guarantee that they would climb 00:05:13.856 --> 00:05:18.280 a little bit further in life than you had, 00:05:18.280 --> 00:05:20.485 and now you couldn't. 00:05:20.485 --> 00:05:26.930 You used to be made to feel dignity in your work, and now you didn't. 00:05:26.930 --> 00:05:35.036 It used to be normal for people like you to own a home, and now it wasn't. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:35.036 --> 00:05:37.881 I cannot say 00:05:37.881 --> 00:05:41.365 I didn't know these things, 00:05:41.365 --> 00:05:45.149 but I was distracted 00:05:45.149 --> 00:05:50.229 creating a future in which we could live on Mars 00:05:50.229 --> 00:05:55.210 even as you struggled down here on Earth. 00:05:56.346 --> 00:05:58.615 I was distracted 00:05:58.615 --> 00:06:01.575 innovating immortality 00:06:01.575 --> 00:06:07.312 even as many of you began to live shorter lives than your parents had. 00:06:09.532 --> 00:06:12.591 I heard all of these things, but I didn't listen. 00:06:13.743 --> 00:06:15.781 I looked 00:06:15.781 --> 00:06:17.375 but didn't see. 00:06:17.375 --> 00:06:21.601 I read, didn't understand. 00:06:21.601 --> 00:06:24.199 I paid attention only when you 00:06:24.199 --> 00:06:28.211 began to vote and shout, 00:06:28.211 --> 00:06:31.714 and when your voting and shouting, when the substance of it 00:06:31.714 --> 00:06:36.434 began to threaten me. 00:06:36.434 --> 00:06:38.222 I listened only when you moved 00:06:38.222 --> 00:06:40.971 toward shattering continental unions 00:06:40.971 --> 00:06:44.753 and electing vulgar demagogues. 00:06:44.753 --> 00:06:47.137 Only then did your pain 00:06:47.137 --> 00:06:51.361 because of interest to me. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:51.361 --> 00:06:54.388 I know that feeling hurt 00:06:54.388 --> 00:06:59.863 is often prologue to dealing hurt. 00:06:59.863 --> 00:07:01.673 I wonder now 00:07:01.673 --> 00:07:05.629 if you would be less eager to deal it 00:07:05.629 --> 00:07:07.592 if I had stood with you 00:07:07.592 --> 00:07:10.206 when you merely felt it. 00:07:11.536 --> 00:07:13.577 I ask myself 00:07:13.577 --> 00:07:15.830 why I didn't stand with you then. 00:07:17.113 --> 00:07:20.482 One reason is that I became entranced 00:07:20.482 --> 00:07:23.458 by the gurus of change, 00:07:23.458 --> 00:07:27.816 became a worshipper of the religion of the new for novelty's sake, 00:07:27.816 --> 00:07:29.872 and of globalization and open borders 00:07:29.872 --> 00:07:33.850 and kaleidoscopic diversity. 00:07:33.850 --> 00:07:39.704 Once change became my totalizing faith, 00:07:39.704 --> 00:07:42.812 I could be blind. 00:07:42.812 --> 00:07:48.104 I could fail to see change's consequences. 00:07:48.104 --> 00:07:49.947 I could overlook the importance 00:07:49.947 --> 00:07:53.072 of roots, traditions, rituals, stability, 00:07:53.072 --> 00:07:55.668 and belonging. 00:07:55.668 --> 00:07:59.056 And the more fundamentalist I became 00:07:59.056 --> 00:08:01.705 in my worship of change 00:08:01.705 --> 00:08:03.842 and openness, 00:08:03.842 --> 00:08:08.298 the more I drove you towards the other polarity, 00:08:08.298 --> 00:08:11.373 to cling, to freeze, 00:08:11.373 --> 00:08:15.533 to close, to belong. 00:08:16.345 --> 00:08:19.084 I now see as I didn't before 00:08:19.084 --> 00:08:20.810 that not having the right skin 00:08:20.810 --> 00:08:23.047 or right organ 00:08:23.047 --> 00:08:27.881 is not the only varietal of disadvantage. 00:08:27.881 --> 00:08:31.581 There is a subtler, quieter disadvantage 00:08:31.581 --> 00:08:34.919 in having those privileged traits 00:08:34.919 --> 00:08:39.392 and yet feeling history to be moving away from you, 00:08:39.392 --> 00:08:42.499 that while the past was hospitable to people like you, 00:08:42.499 --> 00:08:45.056 the future will be more hospitable 00:08:45.056 --> 00:08:46.593 to others, 00:08:46.593 --> 00:08:49.069 that the world is growing less familiar, 00:08:49.069 --> 00:08:52.982 less yours day by day. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:52.982 --> 00:08:55.299 A similar thing happened 00:08:55.299 --> 00:08:57.436 with the economy 00:08:57.436 --> 00:09:00.327 that you and I share. 00:09:00.327 --> 00:09:03.259 Just as I cannot and don't wish 00:09:03.259 --> 00:09:06.909 to turn back to the clock on equality and diversity 00:09:06.909 --> 00:09:08.915 and yet must understand 00:09:08.915 --> 00:09:13.569 the sense of loss they can inspire, 00:09:13.569 --> 00:09:16.125 so too I refuse 00:09:16.125 --> 00:09:18.362 and could not if I wished 00:09:18.362 --> 00:09:22.636 turn back the clock on an ever more closely knit, interdependent world, 00:09:22.636 --> 00:09:27.158 and on inventions that won't stop being invented. 00:09:27.158 --> 00:09:33.685 And yet I must understand your experience of these things. 00:09:33.685 --> 00:09:36.825 You have for years been telling me that your experience of these things 00:09:36.825 --> 00:09:41.364 is not as good as my theories forecast. 00:09:41.364 --> 00:09:46.428 Yet before you could finish a complaining sentence 00:09:46.428 --> 00:09:52.019 about the difficulty of living with erratic hours, volatile pay, 00:09:52.019 --> 00:09:53.843 vanishing opportunities, 00:09:53.843 --> 00:09:58.349 about the pain of dropping your children off at 24-hour day care 00:09:58.349 --> 00:10:00.964 to make your 3am shift, 00:10:00.964 --> 00:10:03.003 I shot back at you 00:10:03.003 --> 00:10:04.877 before you could finish your sentence 00:10:04.877 --> 00:10:06.242 my dogma 00:10:06.242 --> 00:10:10.696 about how what you are actually experiencing was flexibility 00:10:10.696 --> 00:10:12.721 and freedom. NOTE Paragraph 00:10:15.022 --> 00:10:18.227 Language is one of the only things 00:10:18.227 --> 00:10:20.940 that we truly share, 00:10:20.940 --> 00:10:24.443 and I sometimes used this joint inheritance 00:10:24.443 --> 00:10:27.880 to obfuscate and deflect 00:10:27.880 --> 00:10:30.281 and justify myself, 00:10:30.281 --> 00:10:32.386 to rebrand what was good for me 00:10:32.386 --> 00:10:35.938 as something appearing good for us both, 00:10:35.938 --> 00:10:40.377 when I threw around terms like the sharing economy 00:10:40.377 --> 00:10:42.348 and disruption 00:10:42.348 --> 00:10:45.821 and global resourcing. 00:10:45.821 --> 00:10:48.216 I see now that what I was really doing 00:10:48.216 --> 00:10:50.341 at times 00:10:50.341 --> 00:10:52.347 was buying your pain 00:10:52.347 --> 00:10:54.498 on the cheap, 00:10:54.498 --> 00:10:56.331 sprucing it up, 00:10:56.331 --> 00:10:58.858 and trying to sell it back to you 00:10:58.858 --> 00:11:01.819 as freedom. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:01.819 --> 00:11:06.290 I have wanted to believe and wanted you to believe 00:11:06.290 --> 00:11:13.822 that the system that has been good to me, that has made my life ever more seamless 00:11:13.822 --> 00:11:18.031 is also the best system for you. 00:11:18.031 --> 00:11:20.365 I have condescended to you 00:11:20.365 --> 00:11:24.854 with the idea that you are voting against your economic interests, 00:11:24.854 --> 00:11:27.271 voting against your interests, 00:11:27.271 --> 00:11:32.894 as if I know your interests. 00:11:32.894 --> 00:11:38.353 That is just my dogmatic economism talking. 00:11:38.353 --> 00:11:40.261 I have a weakness 00:11:40.261 --> 00:11:43.202 for treating people's economic interests 00:11:43.202 --> 00:11:45.522 as their only interest, 00:11:45.522 --> 00:11:48.959 ignoring things like belonging and pride 00:11:48.959 --> 00:11:53.005 and the desire to send a message to those who ignore you. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:53.397 --> 00:11:56.841 So here we are, 00:11:56.841 --> 00:12:01.986 in a scary but not inexplicable moment 00:12:01.986 --> 00:12:04.975 of demagoguery, fracture, 00:12:04.975 --> 00:12:10.106 xenophobia, resentment, and fear, 00:12:10.106 --> 00:12:15.004 and I worry for us both if we continue down this road, 00:12:15.004 --> 00:12:16.863 me not listening, 00:12:16.863 --> 00:12:18.737 you feeling unheard, 00:12:18.737 --> 00:12:22.684 you shouting to get me to listen. 00:12:22.684 --> 00:12:23.175 I worry when each of us is seduced 00:12:23.175 --> 00:12:26.802 by visions of the future 00:12:26.802 --> 00:12:30.329 that have no place for the other. 00:12:30.329 --> 00:12:33.733 If this goes on, 00:12:33.733 --> 00:12:36.627 if this goes on, 00:12:36.627 --> 00:12:39.833 there may be blood. 00:12:39.833 --> 00:12:43.512 There are already hints of this blood, 00:12:43.512 --> 00:12:45.652 a newspaper every day. 00:12:45.652 --> 00:12:47.642 There may be roundups, raids, 00:12:47.642 --> 00:12:52.116 deportations, camps, secessions, 00:12:52.116 --> 00:12:56.095 and no I do not thing that I exaggerate. 00:12:56.095 --> 00:12:58.774 There may be even talk of war 00:12:58.774 --> 00:13:01.385 in places that were certain 00:13:01.385 --> 00:13:03.149 they were done with it. 00:13:04.065 --> 00:13:08.388 There is always the hope of redemption, 00:13:08.388 --> 00:13:10.034 but it will not be a cheap, 00:13:10.034 --> 00:13:13.767 shallow redemption that comes through blather about us all 00:13:13.767 --> 00:13:15.949 being in it together. 00:13:15.949 --> 00:13:18.946 This will take more. 00:13:18.946 --> 00:13:24.733 It will take accepting that we both made choices to be here. 00:13:26.707 --> 00:13:30.620 We create our others. 00:13:30.620 --> 00:13:35.077 As parents, as neighbors, as citizens, 00:13:35.077 --> 00:13:39.499 we witness and sometimes ignore each other 00:13:39.499 --> 00:13:41.913 into being. 00:13:41.913 --> 00:13:45.937 You were not born vengeful. 00:13:45.937 --> 00:13:47.967 I have some role 00:13:47.967 --> 00:13:52.307 in whatever thirst you now feel for revenge, 00:13:52.307 --> 00:13:54.164 and that thirst now tempts me 00:13:54.164 --> 00:13:56.925 to plot ever more elaborate escapes 00:13:56.925 --> 00:13:58.737 from our common life, 00:13:58.737 --> 00:14:00.629 from the schools and neighborhoods 00:14:00.629 --> 00:14:02.346 and airports and amusement parks 00:14:02.346 --> 00:14:05.512 that we used to share. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:05.512 --> 00:14:09.249 We face, then, 00:14:09.249 --> 00:14:11.372 a problem not of these large, 00:14:11.372 --> 00:14:14.861 impersonal forces. 00:14:14.861 --> 00:14:17.359 We face a problem of your and my 00:14:17.359 --> 00:14:19.182 relations. 00:14:20.413 --> 00:14:23.575 We chose ways of relating to each other 00:14:23.575 --> 00:14:25.779 that got us here. 00:14:26.525 --> 00:14:29.297 We can choose ways of relating 00:14:29.297 --> 00:14:31.977 that get us out. 00:14:31.977 --> 00:14:33.883 But there are things we might 00:14:33.883 --> 00:14:38.127 have to let go of, fellow citizen, 00:14:38.127 --> 00:14:43.553 starting with our own cherished versions of reality. 00:14:45.641 --> 00:14:49.587 Imagine if you let go of fantasies 00:14:49.587 --> 00:14:54.159 of a society purged of these or those people. 00:14:54.159 --> 00:14:56.740 Imagine if I let go 00:14:56.740 --> 00:14:58.351 of my habit 00:14:58.351 --> 00:15:01.756 of saving the world behind your back, 00:15:01.756 --> 00:15:03.991 of deliberating on the future 00:15:03.991 --> 00:15:08.644 of your work, your food, your schools, 00:15:08.644 --> 00:15:12.213 in places where you couldn't get past security. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:12.992 --> 00:15:17.968 We can do this only if we first accept 00:15:17.968 --> 00:15:22.505 that we have neglected each other. 00:15:22.505 --> 00:15:26.321 If there is hope to summon 00:15:26.321 --> 00:15:28.713 in this ominous hour, 00:15:28.713 --> 00:15:31.070 it is this. 00:15:31.070 --> 00:15:34.771 We have for too long chased 00:15:34.771 --> 00:15:38.439 various shimmering dreams 00:15:38.439 --> 00:15:40.740 at the cost of attention 00:15:40.740 --> 00:15:44.769 to the foundational dream of each other, 00:15:44.769 --> 00:15:48.288 the dream of tending to each other, 00:15:48.288 --> 00:15:51.067 of unleashing each other's wonders, 00:15:51.067 --> 00:15:54.667 of moving through history together. 00:15:54.667 --> 00:15:57.462 We could dare to commit 00:15:57.462 --> 00:15:59.583 to the dream of each other 00:15:59.583 --> 00:16:01.589 as the thing that matters 00:16:01.589 --> 00:16:05.113 before every neon thing. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:05.113 --> 00:16:07.065 Let us dare. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:07.065 --> 00:16:08.759 Sincerely yours, 00:16:08.759 --> 00:16:10.333 a fellow citizen. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:10.333 --> 00:16:15.993 (Applause)