0:00:01.076,0:00:07.309 June 29, 2016. 0:00:07.309,0:00:10.966 My dear fellow citizen, 0:00:10.966,0:00:12.685 I write to you today, 0:00:14.560,0:00:17.768 to you who have lost in this era. 0:00:19.804,0:00:24.195 At this moment, in our common life 0:00:24.195,0:00:26.383 when the world is full of breaking 0:00:26.383,0:00:28.390 and spite 0:00:28.390,0:00:30.416 and fear, 0:00:30.416,0:00:34.062 I address this letter 0:00:34.062,0:00:36.709 simply to you, 0:00:36.709,0:00:38.469 even though we both know 0:00:38.469,0:00:40.194 there are many of you 0:00:40.194,0:00:43.386 behind this you, 0:00:43.386,0:00:46.852 and many of me behind this I. 0:00:50.684,0:00:53.586 I write to you because at present, 0:00:53.586,0:00:59.565 this quaking world we share scares me. 0:01:01.058,0:01:04.167 I gather it scares you too. 0:01:04.825,0:01:07.671 Some of what we fear, I suspect, 0:01:07.671,0:01:10.416 we fear in common. 0:01:10.416,0:01:11.928 But much of what we fear 0:01:11.928,0:01:14.534 seems to be each other. 0:01:16.736,0:01:20.803 You fear the world I want to live in, 0:01:20.803,0:01:25.815 and I fear your visions in turn. 0:01:26.110,0:01:30.582 Do you know that feeling you get[br]when you know it's going to storm 0:01:30.582,0:01:32.129 before it storms? 0:01:34.184,0:01:37.458 Do you also feel that now, 0:01:37.458,0:01:38.919 fellow citizen? 0:01:40.530,0:01:44.139 That malaise and worry 0:01:44.139,0:01:47.322 that some who know 0:01:47.322,0:01:50.442 feel reminds them of the 1930s? 0:01:52.140,0:01:54.491 Perhaps you don't, 0:01:54.491,0:01:56.364 because our fears of each other 0:01:56.364,0:01:59.571 are not in sync. 0:01:59.571,0:02:03.846 In this round, I sense[br]that your fears of me, 0:02:03.846,0:02:07.925 of the world that I have insisted[br]is right for us both, 0:02:07.925,0:02:12.232 has gathered over a generation. 0:02:12.232,0:02:17.082 It took time for your fears[br]to trigger my fears, 0:02:17.082,0:02:22.854 not least because at first,[br]I never thought I needed to fear you. 0:02:25.025,0:02:27.737 I heard you, 0:02:27.737,0:02:29.995 but did not listen, 0:02:29.995,0:02:32.645 all these years when you said 0:02:32.645,0:02:35.714 that this amazing new world 0:02:35.714,0:02:39.133 wasn't amazing for you, 0:02:39.133,0:02:40.760 for many of you, 0:02:40.760,0:02:43.654 across the industrialized world, 0:02:44.164,0:02:47.008 that the open, liquid world I relished, 0:02:47.008,0:02:49.343 of people and goods and technologies 0:02:49.343,0:02:52.829 flowing freely, going where they pleased, 0:02:52.829,0:02:55.147 globally, 0:02:55.147,0:03:00.278 was not, for you, an emancipation. 0:03:00.278,0:03:04.504 I have walked through your towns 0:03:04.504,0:03:11.014 and, while looking, failed to see. 0:03:11.014,0:03:16.029 I did notice in Stephenville, Texas, 0:03:16.029,0:03:18.359 that the town square was dominated 0:03:18.359,0:03:22.656 by one lawyer's office after another 0:03:22.656,0:03:26.487 because of all the people[br]rotating in and out of the prison. 0:03:26.487,0:03:28.788 I did notice the barren shops 0:03:28.788,0:03:32.060 in Wagner, South Dakota, 0:03:32.060,0:03:36.418 and the VFW gathering hole 0:03:36.418,0:03:38.934 that stood in mockery 0:03:38.934,0:03:43.259 of a community's dream to endure. 0:03:43.259,0:03:44.920 I did notice 0:03:44.920,0:03:49.636 at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania Walmart, 0:03:49.636,0:03:51.414 that far too many people 0:03:51.414,0:03:53.897 in their 20s and 30s 0:03:53.897,0:03:57.498 looked a decade or two from death, 0:03:57.498,0:03:59.784 with patchy, flared up skin, 0:03:59.784,0:04:02.283 and thinning, stringy hair, 0:04:02.283,0:04:04.088 and browning, ground-down teeth, 0:04:04.088,0:04:08.383 and a lostness in their eyes. 0:04:08.383,0:04:13.086 I did notice that the young people[br]I encountered in Paris, 0:04:13.086,0:04:16.226 in Florence, in Barcelona, had degrees 0:04:16.226,0:04:19.927 but no place to take them, 0:04:19.927,0:04:23.725 living on internships[br]well into their 30s, 0:04:23.725,0:04:27.357 their lives prevented from launching 0:04:27.357,0:04:34.067 because of an economy[br]that creates wealth, just not jobs. 0:04:34.067,0:04:38.095 I did notice the news about[br]those parts of London 0:04:38.095,0:04:41.057 becoming ghost quarters 0:04:41.057,0:04:43.554 where the global super-rich 0:04:43.554,0:04:48.192 turn fishy money into empty apartments 0:04:48.192,0:04:52.088 and price lifelong residents of a city,[br]young couples starting out, 0:04:52.088,0:04:55.952 out of their own home. 0:04:55.952,0:04:59.322 And I heard that the fabric of your life 0:04:59.322,0:05:01.789 was tearing. 0:05:01.789,0:05:04.761 You used to be able to count on work, 0:05:04.761,0:05:06.262 and now you couldn't. 0:05:07.215,0:05:10.476 You used to be able[br]to nourish your children, 0:05:10.476,0:05:13.856 and guarantee that they would climb 0:05:13.856,0:05:18.280 a little bit further in life than you had, 0:05:18.280,0:05:20.485 and now you couldn't. 0:05:20.485,0:05:26.930 You used to be made to feel dignity[br]in your work, and now you didn't. 0:05:26.930,0:05:35.036 It used to be normal for people like you[br]to own a home, and now it wasn't. 0:05:35.036,0:05:37.881 I cannot say 0:05:37.881,0:05:41.365 I didn't know these things, 0:05:41.365,0:05:45.149 but I was distracted 0:05:45.149,0:05:50.229 creating a future in which[br]we could live on Mars 0:05:50.229,0:05:55.210 even as you struggled down here on Earth. 0:05:56.346,0:05:58.615 I was distracted 0:05:58.615,0:06:01.575 innovating immortality 0:06:01.575,0:06:07.312 even as many of you began to live[br]shorter lives than your parents had. 0:06:09.532,0:06:12.591 I heard all of these things,[br]but I didn't listen. 0:06:13.743,0:06:15.781 I looked 0:06:15.781,0:06:17.375 but didn't see. 0:06:17.375,0:06:21.601 I read, didn't understand. 0:06:21.601,0:06:24.199 I paid attention only when you 0:06:24.199,0:06:28.211 began to vote and shout, 0:06:28.211,0:06:31.714 and when your voting and shouting,[br]when the substance of it 0:06:31.714,0:06:36.434 began to threaten me. 0:06:36.434,0:06:38.222 I listened only when you moved 0:06:38.222,0:06:40.971 toward shattering continental unions 0:06:40.971,0:06:44.753 and electing vulgar demagogues. 0:06:44.753,0:06:47.137 Only then did your pain 0:06:47.137,0:06:51.361 because of interest to me. 0:06:51.361,0:06:54.388 I know that feeling hurt 0:06:54.388,0:06:59.863 is often prologue to dealing hurt. 0:06:59.863,0:07:01.673 I wonder now 0:07:01.673,0:07:05.629 if you would be less eager to deal it 0:07:05.629,0:07:07.592 if I had stood with you 0:07:07.592,0:07:10.206 when you merely felt it. 0:07:11.536,0:07:13.577 I ask myself 0:07:13.577,0:07:15.830 why I didn't stand with you then. 0:07:17.113,0:07:20.482 One reason is that I became entranced 0:07:20.482,0:07:23.458 by the gurus of change, 0:07:23.458,0:07:27.816 became a worshipper of the religion[br]of the new for novelty's sake, 0:07:27.816,0:07:29.872 and of globalization and open borders 0:07:29.872,0:07:33.850 and kaleidoscopic diversity. 0:07:33.850,0:07:39.704 Once change became my totalizing faith, 0:07:39.704,0:07:42.812 I could be blind. 0:07:42.812,0:07:48.104 I could fail to see change's consequences. 0:07:48.104,0:07:49.947 I could overlook the importance 0:07:49.947,0:07:53.072 of roots, traditions, rituals, stability, 0:07:53.072,0:07:55.668 and belonging. 0:07:55.668,0:07:59.056 And the more fundamentalist I became 0:07:59.056,0:08:01.705 in my worship of change 0:08:01.705,0:08:03.842 and openness, 0:08:03.842,0:08:08.298 the more I drove you[br]towards the other polarity, 0:08:08.298,0:08:11.373 to cling, to freeze, 0:08:11.373,0:08:15.533 to close, to belong. 0:08:16.345,0:08:19.084 I now see as I didn't before 0:08:19.084,0:08:20.810 that not having the right skin 0:08:20.810,0:08:23.047 or right organ 0:08:23.047,0:08:27.881 is not the only varietal of disadvantage. 0:08:27.881,0:08:31.581 There is a subtler, quieter disadvantage 0:08:31.581,0:08:34.919 in having those privileged traits 0:08:34.919,0:08:39.392 and yet feeling history to be[br]moving away from you, 0:08:39.392,0:08:42.499 that while the past was hospitable[br]to people like you, 0:08:42.499,0:08:45.056 the future will be more hospitable 0:08:45.056,0:08:46.593 to others, 0:08:46.593,0:08:49.069 that the world is growing less familiar, 0:08:49.069,0:08:52.982 less yours day by day. 0:08:52.982,0:08:55.299 A similar thing happened 0:08:55.299,0:08:57.436 with the economy 0:08:57.436,0:09:00.327 that you and I share. 0:09:00.327,0:09:03.259 Just as I cannot and don't wish 0:09:03.259,0:09:06.909 to turn back to the clock[br]on equality and diversity 0:09:06.909,0:09:08.915 and yet must understand 0:09:08.915,0:09:13.569 the sense of loss they can inspire, 0:09:13.569,0:09:16.125 so too I refuse 0:09:16.125,0:09:18.362 and could not if I wished 0:09:18.362,0:09:22.636 turn back the clock on an ever more[br]closely knit, interdependent world, 0:09:22.636,0:09:27.158 and on inventions that won't stop[br]being invented. 0:09:27.158,0:09:33.685 And yet I must understand[br]your experience of these things. 0:09:33.685,0:09:36.825 You have for years been telling me[br]that your experience of these things 0:09:36.825,0:09:41.364 is not as good as my theories forecast. 0:09:41.364,0:09:46.428 Yet before you could finish[br]a complaining sentence 0:09:46.428,0:09:52.019 about the difficulty of living[br]with erratic hours, volatile pay, 0:09:52.019,0:09:53.843 vanishing opportunities, 0:09:53.843,0:09:58.349 about the pain of dropping your children[br]off at 24-hour day care 0:09:58.349,0:10:00.964 to make your 3am shift, 0:10:00.964,0:10:03.003 I shot back at you 0:10:03.003,0:10:04.877 before you could finish your sentence 0:10:04.877,0:10:06.242 my dogma 0:10:06.242,0:10:10.696 about how what you are actually[br]experiencing was flexibility 0:10:10.696,0:10:12.721 and freedom. 0:10:15.022,0:10:18.227 Language is one of the only things 0:10:18.227,0:10:20.940 that we truly share, 0:10:20.940,0:10:24.443 and I sometimes used[br]this joint inheritance 0:10:24.443,0:10:27.880 to obfuscate and deflect 0:10:27.880,0:10:30.281 and justify myself, 0:10:30.281,0:10:32.386 to rebrand what was good for me 0:10:32.386,0:10:35.938 as something appearing good for us both, 0:10:35.938,0:10:40.377 when I threw around terms like[br]the sharing economy 0:10:40.377,0:10:42.348 and disruption 0:10:42.348,0:10:45.821 and global resourcing. 0:10:45.821,0:10:48.216 I see now that what I was really doing 0:10:48.216,0:10:50.341 at times 0:10:50.341,0:10:52.347 was buying your pain 0:10:52.347,0:10:54.498 on the cheap, 0:10:54.498,0:10:56.331 sprucing it up, 0:10:56.331,0:10:58.858 and trying to sell it back to you 0:10:58.858,0:11:01.819 as freedom. 0:11:01.819,0:11:06.290 I have wanted to believe[br]and wanted you to believe 0:11:06.290,0:11:13.822 that the system that has been good to me,[br]that has made my life ever more seamless 0:11:13.822,0:11:18.031 is also the best system for you. 0:11:18.031,0:11:20.365 I have condescended to you 0:11:20.365,0:11:24.854 with the idea that you are voting[br]against your economic interests, 0:11:24.854,0:11:27.271 voting against your interests, 0:11:27.271,0:11:32.894 as if I know your interests. 0:11:32.894,0:11:38.353 That is just my dogmatic[br]economism talking. 0:11:38.353,0:11:40.261 I have a weakness 0:11:40.261,0:11:43.202 for treating people's economic interests 0:11:43.202,0:11:45.522 as their only interest, 0:11:45.522,0:11:48.959 ignoring things like belonging and pride 0:11:48.959,0:11:53.005 and the desire to send a message[br]to those who ignore you. 0:11:53.397,0:11:56.841 So here we are, 0:11:56.841,0:12:01.986 in a scary but not inexplicable moment 0:12:01.986,0:12:04.975 of demagoguery, fracture, 0:12:04.975,0:12:10.106 xenophobia, resentment, and fear, 0:12:10.106,0:12:15.004 and I worry for us both[br]if we continue down this road, 0:12:15.004,0:12:16.863 me not listening, 0:12:16.863,0:12:18.737 you feeling unheard, 0:12:18.737,0:12:22.684 you shouting to get me to listen. 0:12:22.684,0:12:23.175 I worry when each of us is seduced 0:12:23.175,0:12:26.802 by visions of the future 0:12:26.802,0:12:30.329 that have no place for the other. 0:12:30.329,0:12:33.733 If this goes on, 0:12:33.733,0:12:36.627 if this goes on, 0:12:36.627,0:12:39.833 there may be blood. 0:12:39.833,0:12:43.512 There are already hints of this blood, 0:12:43.512,0:12:45.652 a newspaper every day. 0:12:45.652,0:12:47.642 There may be roundups, raids, 0:12:47.642,0:12:52.116 deportations, camps, secessions, 0:12:52.116,0:12:56.095 and no I do not thing that I exaggerate. 0:12:56.095,0:12:58.774 There may be even talk of war 0:12:58.774,0:13:01.385 in places that were certain 0:13:01.385,0:13:03.149 they were done with it. 0:13:04.065,0:13:08.388 There is always the hope of redemption, 0:13:08.388,0:13:10.034 but it will not be a cheap, 0:13:10.034,0:13:13.767 shallow redemption that comes[br]through blather about us all 0:13:13.767,0:13:15.949 being in it together. 0:13:15.949,0:13:18.946 This will take more. 0:13:18.946,0:13:24.733 It will take accepting that we both[br]made choices to be here. 0:13:26.707,0:13:30.620 We create our others. 0:13:30.620,0:13:35.077 As parents, as neighbors, as citizens, 0:13:35.077,0:13:39.499 we witness and sometimes ignore each other 0:13:39.499,0:13:41.913 into being. 0:13:41.913,0:13:45.937 You were not born vengeful. 0:13:45.937,0:13:47.967 I have some role 0:13:47.967,0:13:52.307 in whatever thirst[br]you now feel for revenge, 0:13:52.307,0:13:54.164 and that thirst now tempts me 0:13:54.164,0:13:56.925 to plot ever more elaborate escapes 0:13:56.925,0:13:58.737 from our common life, 0:13:58.737,0:14:00.629 from the schools and neighborhoods 0:14:00.629,0:14:02.346 and airports and amusement parks 0:14:02.346,0:14:05.512 that we used to share. 0:14:05.512,0:14:09.249 We face, then, 0:14:09.249,0:14:11.372 a problem not of these large, 0:14:11.372,0:14:14.861 impersonal forces. 0:14:14.861,0:14:17.359 We face a problem of your and my 0:14:17.359,0:14:19.182 relations. 0:14:20.413,0:14:23.575 We chose ways of relating to each other 0:14:23.575,0:14:25.779 that got us here. 0:14:26.525,0:14:29.297 We can choose ways of relating 0:14:29.297,0:14:31.977 that get us out. 0:14:31.977,0:14:33.883 But there are things we might 0:14:33.883,0:14:38.127 have to let go of, fellow citizen, 0:14:38.127,0:14:43.553 starting with our own cherished[br]versions of reality. 0:14:45.641,0:14:49.587 Imagine if you let go of fantasies 0:14:49.587,0:14:54.159 of a society purged[br]of these or those people. 0:14:54.159,0:14:56.740 Imagine if I let go 0:14:56.740,0:14:58.351 of my habit 0:14:58.351,0:15:01.756 of saving the world behind your back, 0:15:01.756,0:15:03.991 of deliberating on the future 0:15:03.991,0:15:08.644 of your work, your food, your schools, 0:15:08.644,0:15:12.213 in places where you couldn't[br]get past security. 0:15:12.992,0:15:17.968 We can do this only if we first accept 0:15:17.968,0:15:22.505 that we have neglected each other. 0:15:22.505,0:15:26.321 If there is hope to summon 0:15:26.321,0:15:28.713 in this ominous hour, 0:15:28.713,0:15:31.070 it is this. 0:15:31.070,0:15:34.771 We have for too long chased 0:15:34.771,0:15:38.439 various shimmering dreams 0:15:38.439,0:15:40.740 at the cost of attention 0:15:40.740,0:15:44.769 to the foundational dream of each other, 0:15:44.769,0:15:48.288 the dream of tending to each other, 0:15:48.288,0:15:51.067 of unleashing each other's wonders, 0:15:51.067,0:15:54.667 of moving through history together. 0:15:54.667,0:15:57.462 We could dare to commit 0:15:57.462,0:15:59.583 to the dream of each other 0:15:59.583,0:16:01.589 as the thing that matters 0:16:01.589,0:16:05.113 before every neon thing. 0:16:05.113,0:16:07.065 Let us dare. 0:16:07.065,0:16:08.759 Sincerely yours, 0:16:08.759,0:16:10.333 a fellow citizen. 0:16:10.333,0:16:15.993 (Applause)