1 00:00:00,870 --> 00:00:05,190 June 29, 2016. 2 00:00:07,150 --> 00:00:09,002 My dear fellow citizen: 3 00:00:10,775 --> 00:00:13,076 I write to you today, 4 00:00:14,393 --> 00:00:17,949 to you who have lost in this era. 5 00:00:19,708 --> 00:00:23,551 At this moment in our common life, 6 00:00:23,950 --> 00:00:25,820 when the world is full of breaking 7 00:00:26,425 --> 00:00:27,695 and spite 8 00:00:28,239 --> 00:00:29,505 and fear, 9 00:00:31,385 --> 00:00:33,129 I address this letter 10 00:00:33,863 --> 00:00:35,644 simply to you, 11 00:00:36,494 --> 00:00:38,062 even though we both know 12 00:00:38,086 --> 00:00:42,228 there are many of you behind this "you," 13 00:00:43,306 --> 00:00:47,024 and many of me behind this "I." 14 00:00:50,525 --> 00:00:53,081 I write to you because at present, 15 00:00:54,478 --> 00:00:58,799 this quaking world we share scares me. 16 00:01:00,819 --> 00:01:02,810 I gather it scares you, too. 17 00:01:04,618 --> 00:01:07,647 Some of what we fear, I suspect, 18 00:01:07,671 --> 00:01:09,026 we fear in common. 19 00:01:10,169 --> 00:01:14,534 But much of what we fear seems to be each other. 20 00:01:16,736 --> 00:01:19,656 You fear the world I want to live in, 21 00:01:20,529 --> 00:01:24,417 and I fear your visions in turn. 22 00:01:25,673 --> 00:01:30,446 Do you know that feeling you get when you know it's going to storm 23 00:01:30,470 --> 00:01:32,017 before it storms? 24 00:01:34,001 --> 00:01:36,469 Do you also feel that now, 25 00:01:37,276 --> 00:01:38,516 fellow citizen? 26 00:01:40,435 --> 00:01:43,157 That malaise and worry 27 00:01:44,181 --> 00:01:45,770 that some who know 28 00:01:47,517 --> 00:01:50,183 feel reminds them of the 1930s? 29 00:01:51,878 --> 00:01:53,747 Perhaps you don't, 30 00:01:54,493 --> 00:01:56,400 because our fears of each other 31 00:01:56,424 --> 00:01:57,943 are not in sync. 32 00:01:59,325 --> 00:02:02,801 In this round, I sense that your fears of me, 33 00:02:03,655 --> 00:02:07,007 of the world that I have insisted is right for us both, 34 00:02:08,856 --> 00:02:10,686 has gathered over a generation. 35 00:02:12,017 --> 00:02:16,136 It took time for your fears to trigger my fears, 36 00:02:16,868 --> 00:02:19,626 not least because at first, 37 00:02:19,666 --> 00:02:22,355 I never thought I needed to fear you. 38 00:02:24,882 --> 00:02:26,219 I heard you 39 00:02:27,737 --> 00:02:29,070 but did not listen, 40 00:02:29,731 --> 00:02:34,728 all these years when you said that this amazing new world 41 00:02:36,204 --> 00:02:37,754 wasn't amazing for you, 42 00:02:38,879 --> 00:02:40,483 for many of you, 43 00:02:40,507 --> 00:02:43,030 across the industrialized world; 44 00:02:43,918 --> 00:02:46,739 that the open, liquid world I relished, 45 00:02:46,763 --> 00:02:51,066 of people and goods and technologies flowing freely, 46 00:02:51,090 --> 00:02:53,530 going where they pleased, globally, 47 00:02:55,019 --> 00:02:59,279 was not, for you, an emancipation. 48 00:03:01,453 --> 00:03:03,894 I have walked through your towns 49 00:03:05,442 --> 00:03:09,182 and, while looking, failed to see. 50 00:03:10,799 --> 00:03:14,730 I did notice in Stephenville, Texas, 51 00:03:15,791 --> 00:03:18,098 that the town square was dominated 52 00:03:18,122 --> 00:03:21,365 by one lawyer's office after another, 53 00:03:22,394 --> 00:03:25,395 because of all the people rotating in and out of the prison. 54 00:03:26,224 --> 00:03:30,302 I did notice the barren shops in Wagner, South Dakota, 55 00:03:31,925 --> 00:03:35,403 and the VFW gathering hall 56 00:03:36,314 --> 00:03:38,106 that stood in mockery 57 00:03:38,934 --> 00:03:41,725 of a community's dream to endure. 58 00:03:43,352 --> 00:03:44,566 I did notice 59 00:03:45,323 --> 00:03:48,748 at the Lancaster, Pennsylvania Wal-Mart, 60 00:03:49,445 --> 00:03:53,804 that far too many people in their 20s and 30s 61 00:03:53,828 --> 00:03:56,335 looked a decade or two from death, 62 00:03:57,295 --> 00:03:59,641 with patchy, flared-up skin 63 00:03:59,665 --> 00:04:02,141 and thinning, stringy hair 64 00:04:02,165 --> 00:04:03,817 and browning, ground-down teeth 65 00:04:03,841 --> 00:04:07,102 and a lostness in their eyes. 66 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,770 I did notice that the young people I encountered in Paris, 67 00:04:12,794 --> 00:04:14,745 in Florence, in Barcelona, 68 00:04:14,769 --> 00:04:18,279 had degrees but no place to take them, 69 00:04:19,712 --> 00:04:22,676 living on internships well into their 30s, 70 00:04:23,693 --> 00:04:26,589 their lives prevented from launching, 71 00:04:27,868 --> 00:04:30,614 because of an economy that creates wealth -- 72 00:04:31,409 --> 00:04:32,748 just not jobs. 73 00:04:33,836 --> 00:04:40,138 I did notice the news about those parts of London becoming ghost quarters, 74 00:04:41,025 --> 00:04:46,693 where the global super-rich turn fishy money into empty apartments 75 00:04:47,962 --> 00:04:52,064 and price lifelong residents of a city, young couples starting out, 76 00:04:52,088 --> 00:04:53,803 out of their own home. 77 00:04:56,332 --> 00:04:59,253 And I heard that the fabric of your life 78 00:04:59,277 --> 00:05:00,522 was tearing. 79 00:05:01,574 --> 00:05:03,978 You used to be able to count on work, 80 00:05:04,840 --> 00:05:06,169 and now you couldn't. 81 00:05:06,977 --> 00:05:09,817 You used to be able to nourish your children, 82 00:05:11,079 --> 00:05:13,420 and guarantee that they would climb 83 00:05:14,052 --> 00:05:17,978 a little bit further in life than you had, 84 00:05:18,002 --> 00:05:19,295 and now you couldn't. 85 00:05:20,374 --> 00:05:25,959 You used to be made to feel dignity in your work, and now you didn't. 86 00:05:27,795 --> 00:05:31,191 It used to be normal for people like you to own a home, 87 00:05:32,470 --> 00:05:33,849 and now it wasn't. 88 00:05:35,286 --> 00:05:37,466 I cannot say 89 00:05:38,426 --> 00:05:40,217 I didn't know these things, 90 00:05:41,701 --> 00:05:43,918 but I was distracted 91 00:05:45,569 --> 00:05:48,987 creating a future in which we could live on Mars, 92 00:05:51,091 --> 00:05:54,451 even as you struggled down here on Earth. 93 00:05:56,155 --> 00:05:57,615 I was distracted 94 00:05:58,455 --> 00:06:00,289 innovating immortality, 95 00:06:02,519 --> 00:06:07,312 even as many of you began to live shorter lives than your parents had. 96 00:06:09,301 --> 00:06:12,360 I heard all of these things, but I didn't listen. 97 00:06:13,528 --> 00:06:14,727 I looked 98 00:06:15,566 --> 00:06:17,137 but didn't see. 99 00:06:17,161 --> 00:06:20,286 I read, didn't understand. 100 00:06:21,370 --> 00:06:22,576 I paid attention 101 00:06:23,389 --> 00:06:27,261 only when you began to vote and shout, 102 00:06:28,428 --> 00:06:31,492 and when your voting and shouting, when the substance of it, 103 00:06:31,516 --> 00:06:33,999 began to threaten me. 104 00:06:36,235 --> 00:06:41,228 I listened only when you moved toward shattering continental unions 105 00:06:41,252 --> 00:06:43,513 and electing vulgar demagogues. 106 00:06:44,704 --> 00:06:48,608 Only then did your pain become of interest 107 00:06:49,343 --> 00:06:50,508 to me. 108 00:06:52,317 --> 00:06:54,271 I know that feeling hurt 109 00:06:54,295 --> 00:06:57,588 is often prologue to dealing hurt. 110 00:06:59,664 --> 00:07:01,044 I wonder now 111 00:07:02,408 --> 00:07:04,686 if you would be less eager to deal it 112 00:07:05,438 --> 00:07:07,378 if I had stood with you 113 00:07:07,402 --> 00:07:09,686 when you merely felt it. 114 00:07:11,313 --> 00:07:12,590 I ask myself 115 00:07:13,355 --> 00:07:15,448 why I didn't stand with you then. 116 00:07:16,874 --> 00:07:20,251 One reason is that I became entranced 117 00:07:20,275 --> 00:07:22,364 by the gurus of change, 118 00:07:23,187 --> 00:07:27,522 became a worshiper of the religion of the new for novelty's sake, 119 00:07:27,546 --> 00:07:29,699 and of globalization and open borders 120 00:07:29,723 --> 00:07:32,660 and kaleidoscopic diversity. 121 00:07:34,928 --> 00:07:38,836 Once change became my totalizing faith, 122 00:07:40,415 --> 00:07:41,817 I could be blind. 123 00:07:43,143 --> 00:07:46,677 I could fail to see change's consequences. 124 00:07:47,866 --> 00:07:49,803 I could overlook the importance 125 00:07:49,827 --> 00:07:52,929 of roots, traditions, rituals, stability -- 126 00:07:52,953 --> 00:07:54,296 and belonging. 127 00:07:55,501 --> 00:07:58,816 And the more fundamentalist I became 128 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,582 in my worship of change and openness, 129 00:08:04,090 --> 00:08:07,320 the more I drove you towards the other polarity, 130 00:08:08,074 --> 00:08:09,234 to cling, 131 00:08:09,632 --> 00:08:10,789 to freeze, 132 00:08:11,277 --> 00:08:12,448 to close, 133 00:08:13,100 --> 00:08:14,259 to belong. 134 00:08:16,138 --> 00:08:18,854 I now see as I didn't before 135 00:08:18,878 --> 00:08:22,819 that not having the right skin or right organ 136 00:08:22,843 --> 00:08:26,766 is not the only varietal of disadvantage. 137 00:08:27,722 --> 00:08:31,312 There is a subtler, quieter disadvantage 138 00:08:31,336 --> 00:08:34,651 in having those privileged traits 139 00:08:34,675 --> 00:08:39,058 and yet feeling history to be moving away from you; 140 00:08:39,082 --> 00:08:42,475 that while the past was hospitable to people like you, 141 00:08:42,499 --> 00:08:44,897 the future will be more hospitable 142 00:08:44,921 --> 00:08:46,314 to others; 143 00:08:46,338 --> 00:08:48,791 that the world is growing less familiar, 144 00:08:48,815 --> 00:08:51,681 less yours day by day. 145 00:08:53,865 --> 00:08:59,547 I will not concede for a moment that old privileges should not dwindle. 146 00:09:00,055 --> 00:09:02,801 They cannot dwindle fast enough. 147 00:09:03,785 --> 00:09:07,285 It is for you to learn to live in a new century in which 148 00:09:07,310 --> 00:09:12,134 there are no bonuses for showing up with the right skin and right organs. 149 00:09:13,277 --> 00:09:15,704 If and when your anger turns to hate, 150 00:09:15,729 --> 00:09:19,959 please know that there is no space for that in our shared home. 151 00:09:21,642 --> 00:09:24,990 But I will admit, fellow citizen, 152 00:09:26,140 --> 00:09:31,679 that I have discounted the burden of coping with the loss of status. 153 00:09:32,163 --> 00:09:33,932 I have forgotten 154 00:09:33,957 --> 00:09:38,702 that what is socially necessary can also be personally gruelling. 155 00:09:40,919 --> 00:09:42,424 A similar thing happened 156 00:09:43,217 --> 00:09:46,841 with the economy that you and I share. 157 00:09:48,191 --> 00:09:50,623 Just as I cannot and don't wish 158 00:09:50,647 --> 00:09:54,274 to turn back to the clock on equality and diversity, 159 00:09:54,298 --> 00:09:56,627 and yet must understand 160 00:09:56,651 --> 00:09:59,417 the sense of loss they can inspire, 161 00:10:01,027 --> 00:10:05,185 so, too, I refuse and could not if I wished 162 00:10:05,970 --> 00:10:10,111 turn back the clock on an ever more closely knit, interdependent world, 163 00:10:10,135 --> 00:10:13,525 and on inventions that won't stop being invented. 164 00:10:14,520 --> 00:10:19,754 And yet I must understand your experience of these things. 165 00:10:21,032 --> 00:10:24,451 You have for years been telling me that your experience of these things 166 00:10:24,475 --> 00:10:27,617 is not as good as my theories forecast. 167 00:10:28,528 --> 00:10:32,386 Yet before you could finish a complaining sentence 168 00:10:34,116 --> 00:10:39,604 about the difficulty of living with erratic hours, volatile pay, 169 00:10:39,628 --> 00:10:41,254 vanishing opportunities, 170 00:10:41,278 --> 00:10:45,536 about the pain of dropping your children off at 24-hour day care 171 00:10:45,560 --> 00:10:47,323 to make your 3am shift, 172 00:10:48,319 --> 00:10:52,232 I shot back at you -- before you could finish your sentence -- 173 00:10:52,256 --> 00:10:53,598 my dogma, 174 00:10:53,622 --> 00:10:58,052 about how what you are actually experiencing was flexibility 175 00:10:58,794 --> 00:11:00,080 and freedom. 176 00:11:02,591 --> 00:11:07,162 Language is one of the only things that we truly share, 177 00:11:08,549 --> 00:11:12,028 and I sometimes used this joint inheritance 178 00:11:12,052 --> 00:11:13,263 to obfuscate 179 00:11:13,821 --> 00:11:15,025 and deflect 180 00:11:15,479 --> 00:11:16,995 and justify myself; 181 00:11:17,933 --> 00:11:19,813 to re-brand what was good for me 182 00:11:19,837 --> 00:11:22,629 as something appearing good for us both, 183 00:11:23,324 --> 00:11:27,310 when I threw around terms like "the sharing economy," 184 00:11:28,135 --> 00:11:29,310 and "disruption" 185 00:11:29,845 --> 00:11:31,690 and "global resourcing." 186 00:11:33,224 --> 00:11:35,595 I see now that what I was really doing, 187 00:11:36,229 --> 00:11:37,475 at times, 188 00:11:37,894 --> 00:11:40,998 was buying your pain on the cheap, 189 00:11:41,892 --> 00:11:43,104 sprucing it up 190 00:11:43,772 --> 00:11:45,744 and trying to sell it back to you 191 00:11:46,244 --> 00:11:47,450 as freedom. 192 00:11:49,712 --> 00:11:52,971 I have wanted to believe and wanted you to believe 193 00:11:55,683 --> 00:11:57,792 that the system that has been good to me, 194 00:11:57,816 --> 00:12:00,489 that has made my life ever more seamless, 195 00:12:01,229 --> 00:12:04,124 is also the best system for you. 196 00:12:05,544 --> 00:12:07,805 I have condescended to you 197 00:12:07,829 --> 00:12:11,725 with the idea that you are voting against your economic interests -- 198 00:12:12,207 --> 00:12:13,995 voting against your interests, 199 00:12:15,621 --> 00:12:18,844 as if I know your interests. 200 00:12:20,296 --> 00:12:24,613 That is just my dogmatic economism talking. 201 00:12:25,723 --> 00:12:27,500 I have a weakness 202 00:12:27,524 --> 00:12:32,909 for treating people's economic interests as their only interest, 203 00:12:32,933 --> 00:12:36,457 ignoring things like belonging and pride 204 00:12:36,481 --> 00:12:40,255 and the desire to send a message to those who ignore you. 205 00:12:40,688 --> 00:12:43,419 So here we are, 206 00:12:44,243 --> 00:12:48,869 in a scary but not inexplicable moment 207 00:12:49,507 --> 00:12:51,830 of demagoguery, fracture, 208 00:12:52,481 --> 00:12:56,367 xenophobia, resentment and fear. 209 00:12:57,628 --> 00:13:01,658 And I worry for us both if we continue down this road, 210 00:13:02,358 --> 00:13:03,754 me not listening, 211 00:13:04,305 --> 00:13:06,156 you feeling unheard, 212 00:13:06,180 --> 00:13:08,729 you shouting to get me to listen. 213 00:13:10,779 --> 00:13:14,230 I worry when each of us is seduced by visions of the future 214 00:13:14,254 --> 00:13:16,914 that have no place for the other. 215 00:13:17,731 --> 00:13:19,819 If this goes on, 216 00:13:21,655 --> 00:13:23,030 if this goes on, 217 00:13:24,053 --> 00:13:25,532 there may be blood. 218 00:13:27,290 --> 00:13:29,975 There are already hints of this blood 219 00:13:30,915 --> 00:13:32,255 in newspapers every day. 220 00:13:32,967 --> 00:13:35,552 There may be roundups, raids, 221 00:13:35,586 --> 00:13:38,661 deportations, camps, secessions. 222 00:13:39,494 --> 00:13:42,415 And no, I do not think that I exaggerate. 223 00:13:44,236 --> 00:13:46,157 There may be even talk of war 224 00:13:46,181 --> 00:13:49,731 in places that were certain they were done with it. 225 00:13:51,483 --> 00:13:55,229 There is always the hope of redemption. 226 00:13:55,764 --> 00:13:59,042 But it will not be a cheap, shallow redemption 227 00:13:59,066 --> 00:14:02,737 that comes through blather about us all being in it together. 228 00:14:03,312 --> 00:14:05,168 This will take more. 229 00:14:06,396 --> 00:14:11,588 It will take accepting that we both made choices to be here. 230 00:14:13,863 --> 00:14:16,966 We create our "others." 231 00:14:17,975 --> 00:14:21,655 As parents, as neighbors, as citizens, 232 00:14:22,503 --> 00:14:26,834 we witness and sometimes ignore each other 233 00:14:26,858 --> 00:14:28,098 into being. 234 00:14:29,268 --> 00:14:32,318 You were not born vengeful. 235 00:14:33,339 --> 00:14:35,346 I have some role 236 00:14:35,370 --> 00:14:38,871 in whatever thirst you now feel for revenge, 237 00:14:39,685 --> 00:14:41,598 and that thirst now tempts me 238 00:14:41,622 --> 00:14:44,140 to plot ever more elaborate escapes 239 00:14:44,164 --> 00:14:46,083 from our common life, 240 00:14:46,107 --> 00:14:47,976 from the schools and neighborhoods 241 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,931 and airports and amusement parks 242 00:14:49,955 --> 00:14:51,596 that we used to share. 243 00:14:53,659 --> 00:14:56,647 We face, then, 244 00:14:56,671 --> 00:15:00,445 a problem not of these large, impersonal forces. 245 00:15:02,366 --> 00:15:06,518 We face a problem of your and my relations. 246 00:15:07,815 --> 00:15:10,953 We chose ways of relating to each other 247 00:15:12,345 --> 00:15:13,496 that got us here. 248 00:15:13,896 --> 00:15:16,645 We can choose ways of relating 249 00:15:16,669 --> 00:15:18,275 that get us out. 250 00:15:19,361 --> 00:15:22,630 But there are things we might have to let go of, 251 00:15:23,418 --> 00:15:24,599 fellow citizen, 252 00:15:25,674 --> 00:15:31,280 starting with our own cherished versions of reality. 253 00:15:33,035 --> 00:15:36,904 Imagine if you let go of fantasies 254 00:15:36,928 --> 00:15:40,786 of a society purged of these or those people. 255 00:15:41,561 --> 00:15:45,214 Imagine if I let go of my habit 256 00:15:45,755 --> 00:15:48,825 of saving the world behind your back, 257 00:15:49,833 --> 00:15:51,230 of deliberating on the future 258 00:15:51,254 --> 00:15:52,729 of your work, 259 00:15:53,260 --> 00:15:54,506 your food, 260 00:15:54,530 --> 00:15:56,000 your schools, 261 00:15:56,024 --> 00:15:59,034 in places where you couldn't get past security. 262 00:16:00,386 --> 00:16:04,732 We can do this only if we first accept 263 00:16:05,347 --> 00:16:07,990 that we have neglected each other. 264 00:16:09,971 --> 00:16:13,185 If there is hope to summon 265 00:16:13,930 --> 00:16:15,280 in this ominous hour, 266 00:16:16,202 --> 00:16:17,393 it is this. 267 00:16:18,870 --> 00:16:20,572 We have, for too long, 268 00:16:21,547 --> 00:16:24,916 chased various shimmering dreams 269 00:16:25,818 --> 00:16:31,682 at the cost of attention to the foundational dream of each other, 270 00:16:33,101 --> 00:16:35,669 the dream of tending to each other, 271 00:16:35,693 --> 00:16:38,556 of unleashing each other's wonders, 272 00:16:38,580 --> 00:16:41,125 of moving through history together. 273 00:16:42,046 --> 00:16:46,315 We could dare to commit to the dream of each other 274 00:16:47,009 --> 00:16:51,716 as the thing that matters before every neon thing. 275 00:16:52,476 --> 00:16:53,958 Let us dare. 276 00:16:54,467 --> 00:16:55,627 Sincerely yours, 277 00:16:56,067 --> 00:16:57,243 a fellow citizen. 278 00:16:57,683 --> 00:17:03,308 (Applause)