WEBVTT 00:00:04.730 --> 00:00:08.408 (Bell) 00:00:10.156 --> 00:00:28.797 (Bell) 00:00:35.794 --> 00:00:44.381 (Asking question in foreign language) 00:00:55.529 --> 00:01:00.581 If one of the basis of the Buddhist religion, 00:01:01.541 --> 00:01:03.605 is love for Mother Nature. 00:01:03.657 --> 00:01:06.982 Why isn't this also equally true of romantic love 00:01:07.451 --> 00:01:09.894 between two people 00:01:10.463 --> 00:01:14.204 and their demonstration of love for each other. 00:01:21.838 --> 00:01:24.760 Can someone repeat? 00:01:24.760 --> 00:01:27.726 Seems to be an interesting question. 00:01:27.726 --> 00:01:30.108 (Laughter) 00:01:30.600 --> 00:01:34.423 She asks if Buddhism supports love for Mother Nature, 00:01:34.423 --> 00:01:39.783 why doesn't it also support romantic love between two people 00:01:39.783 --> 00:01:44.112 and demonstrations of affection between two people. 00:01:52.044 --> 00:02:04.031 The Buddha is a teacher of love, true love. 00:02:05.517 --> 00:02:15.002 Love for Mother Earth, should be true love. 00:02:15.062 --> 00:02:19.281 And if it is true love it can bring a lot of happiness 00:02:19.281 --> 00:02:23.341 to you and to Mother Earth. 00:02:23.341 --> 00:02:27.052 And romantic love, if it is true love, 00:02:27.858 --> 00:02:31.970 it can also bring a lot of happiness. 00:02:33.426 --> 00:02:40.197 But if it is not true love, it will make you suffer, 00:02:40.207 --> 00:02:43.066 and make the other suffer as well. 00:02:43.796 --> 00:02:48.230 In the teaching of the Buddha, 00:02:49.590 --> 00:02:54.059 true love needs four elements. 00:02:55.559 --> 00:03:00.755 First of all: Maitri - loving-kindness 00:03:00.755 --> 00:03:05.584 that is the capacity to offer happiness. 00:03:05.594 --> 00:03:10.296 If you cannot offer happiness, that is not true love. 00:03:10.296 --> 00:03:12.910 In romantic love, 00:03:12.910 --> 00:03:19.293 if you are not able to help the other person to be happy, 00:03:19.393 --> 00:03:23.304 that is not true love. 00:03:23.304 --> 00:03:25.944 So you should train yourself in order to be able 00:03:25.944 --> 00:03:27.963 to offer happiness 00:03:27.963 --> 00:03:30.666 to you and to him, or to her. 00:03:30.666 --> 00:03:37.534 Without that, both will suffer. 00:03:38.111 --> 00:03:43.197 The second element of true love is compassion. 00:03:44.978 --> 00:03:59.291 Compassion is the kind of energy that can help remove suffering; 00:03:59.291 --> 00:04:06.116 that can help transform suffering in you and in the other person. 00:04:07.160 --> 00:04:12.510 If you cannot transform 00:04:12.510 --> 00:04:18.000 and take care of the suffering in you and the other person 00:04:18.000 --> 00:04:19.935 that is not true love. 00:04:19.935 --> 00:04:24.023 That is why "Karuna", the second element of true love, 00:04:24.023 --> 00:04:27.766 should be cultivated by you and the other person. 00:04:30.717 --> 00:04:34.851 Romantic and not romantic, that is not important. 00:04:35.383 --> 00:04:38.376 What is important is whether it is true love, 00:04:38.376 --> 00:04:42.479 or not true love, right? 00:04:42.479 --> 00:04:47.061 The third element of true love 00:04:47.061 --> 00:04:50.061 is Joy. 00:04:50.061 --> 00:04:51.411 If by loving, 00:04:51.411 --> 00:04:53.722 you make the other person cry all the time, 00:04:53.722 --> 00:04:54.919 and you cry all the time, 00:04:54.919 --> 00:04:58.076 That is not true love. (Laughter) 00:04:58.076 --> 00:05:01.556 Romantic or not romantic. 00:05:01.668 --> 00:05:07.378 True love is inclusiveness. 00:05:09.888 --> 00:05:15.403 You do not exclude, 00:05:19.308 --> 00:05:22.940 his suffering is your suffering, 00:05:22.940 --> 00:05:26.546 his happiness is your happiness, 00:05:26.546 --> 00:05:34.206 There is no individual suffering and happiness anymore. 00:05:34.206 --> 00:05:36.552 In true love, 00:05:36.552 --> 00:05:41.415 there is the element of inclusiveness, non-discrimination. 00:05:41.415 --> 00:05:46.236 There's no separation, no barrier, 00:05:46.236 --> 00:05:50.495 Between you and the other person. 00:05:51.112 --> 00:05:53.996 In that spirit you cannot say, 00:05:53.996 --> 00:05:55.900 "That's your problem!" No. 00:05:56.566 --> 00:05:59.374 Your problem is my problem 00:06:00.222 --> 00:06:05.271 My suffering is your suffering. 00:06:05.271 --> 00:06:13.977 So this is the fourth element of true love. 00:06:14.699 --> 00:06:19.831 And if romantic love has all these four elements, 00:06:19.831 --> 00:06:22.613 it can bring a lot of happiness also. 00:06:22.623 --> 00:06:27.891 The Buddha did not say, never any negative things about true love 00:06:35.530 --> 00:06:40.307 In romantic love if you are successful. 00:06:40.791 --> 00:06:56.947 You will cultivate a lot of loving-kindness and compassion. 00:06:56.967 --> 00:07:04.436 And very soon your love will be all-embracing. 00:07:06.395 --> 00:07:13.156 The other person is no longer the only object of your love. 00:07:13.156 --> 00:07:15.713 Because your love will continue to grow. 00:07:15.713 --> 00:07:21.800 Your love will embrace all of us! 00:07:21.800 --> 00:07:26.445 And happiness will become limitless. 00:07:26.445 --> 00:07:30.037 That is the love of the Buddha. 00:07:30.037 --> 00:07:33.075 That is the meaning of the fourth element 00:07:33.075 --> 00:07:36.293 of true love: Inclusiveness 00:07:36.293 --> 00:07:40.016 If it is true love, it will continue to grow, 00:07:40.016 --> 00:07:43.702 and include more and more. Not only humans... 00:07:43.702 --> 00:07:47.383 but also animals, vegetables, 00:07:47.383 --> 00:07:50.383 and minerals. 00:07:50.383 --> 00:07:55.086 And that is a great love. 00:07:55.086 --> 00:07:58.066 "Maha Karuna" "Maha Maitri" 00:07:58.066 --> 00:08:05.939 And that is the love of the Buddha. 00:08:07.409 --> 00:08:27.772 (Bell)