0:00:00.000,0:00:02.999
Fikiria kuhusu rununu yako au kipakatalishi.

0:00:03.611,0:00:05.511
Wanajua kila kitu kuihusu.

0:00:05.517,0:00:08.241
Kila chembe ndani yake, mahali kilipozalishwa.

0:00:08.985,0:00:09.965
Halafu...

0:00:09.965,0:00:11.555
haujui chochote tena.

0:00:11.555,0:00:15.468
Taka za kielektroniki huwa kwa sababu vitu si muhimu kwetu tena,

0:00:15.468,0:00:16.709
kwa hivyo tunazitupa.

0:00:16.709,0:00:18.719
Tunazidisha hiyo shida kwa uhalisia kuwa

0:00:18.728,0:00:21.078
jinsi tumeziunda na kuzibuni

0:00:21.087,0:00:23.337
inakuwa vigumu kuzitenganisha,

0:00:25.096,0:00:26.826
Kudondoa vifaa muhimu,

0:00:28.556,0:00:29.515
na kuvitumua tena

0:00:29.603,0:00:31.917
tiubu zimeunganishwa na chasisi.

0:00:31.917,0:00:34.007
Chasisi imeunganishwa kwa kilicho kikuu...

0:00:34.073,0:00:37.724
Nasikia kuwa kuna takriban watu 4000 na wanaofanya kazi hapa.

0:00:37.746,0:00:40.436
Nimekuwa hapa kwa takriban miaka 15 sasa.

0:00:43.239,0:00:44.499
Tuligundua kuwa wengi wao

0:00:44.499,0:00:47.448
walikuwa na viwango vya juu vya vyembe vya chuma nzito damuni mwao.

0:00:47.488,0:00:49.018
Nadhani kuwa siyo tu Afrika

0:00:49.348,0:00:52.860
inapambana na suala hili la taka za kieletroniki

0:00:52.872,0:00:57.802
kwa sababu elektroniki na vifaa vyake ni sehemu ya maisha yetu ya kila siku.

0:00:57.811,0:01:00.072
Hatuwezi tu kuwapa hivi bidhaa

0:01:00.072,0:01:03.952
watu bilioni 7,8,9 watakao kuwa sayarini baadaye

0:01:04.122,0:01:06.048
tukiwa tunatupa idadi kubwa

0:01:06.048,0:01:08.252
baada ya kutumika kwa miaka miwili au mitatu.

0:01:51.438,0:01:54.312
Hakika, tunawaza kwa ujumla kuhusu taka za kieletroniki,

0:01:54.312,0:01:56.790
ni tofauti ukifikiria skrini za CRT,

0:01:56.790,0:01:59.970
au ukifikiria kuhusu rununu ya kizazi kipya.

0:01:59.970,0:02:03.394
Lakini hakika kuna thamani kubwa tunayoweza kurudisha kutoka kwa hizi taka.

0:02:03.394,0:02:05.545
Kunafaa kuwa na motisha ya kutengeneza upya

0:02:05.545,0:02:06.857
Mimi ni Professa katika MIT,

0:02:06.857,0:02:08.775
ninapoendesha mahali panapoitwa Senseable City Lab

0:02:08.775,0:02:11.195
na pia ofisi ya kubuni inayoitwa Carlo Rtii Associati.

0:02:11.195,0:02:13.865
Tulianza kushughuikia hii na mradi tuliyoiita Trash-Track.

0:02:13.868,0:02:16.857
Ilikuwa miaka michache iliyopita na tulishirikiana na jiji la Seattle

0:02:16.857,0:02:19.457
na kutupa elektoniki nyingi tulizozitambulisha

0:02:19.647,0:02:20.679
ili kufuata taka

0:02:20.720,0:02:22.400
tulifuata maganda ya ndizi,

0:02:22.408,0:02:26.758
skrini za CRT, tarakilishi, Katrigi na kadhalika

0:02:26.787,0:02:30.047
Taka nyingi zingeishia katika mipaka ya Marekani,

0:02:30.047,0:02:32.027
halafu, hatungeifuata tena.

0:03:08.016,0:03:09.901
Mara ya kwanza nilipofika hapa nilishtuka.

0:03:10.930,0:03:13.320
Unaona aina ya kazi watu wanaoifanya.

0:03:15.432,0:03:19.022
Wanajikata, wanajiweka wazi kwa vitu vingi.

0:03:21.482,0:03:24.262
Jina langu ni Bennett Nana Akuffo.

0:03:25.650,0:03:28.610
Mimi ni meneja wa Green Advocacy Ghana wa Miradi.

0:03:28.771,0:03:31.711
kwa hivyo, vijana hapa kawaida huzunguka na malori.

0:03:31.958,0:03:33.228
Wanaenda kwa kila nyumba.

0:03:33.228,0:03:34.808
Wakija kwangu,

0:03:34.810,0:03:37.100
hakika wanaweza kununua jokofu kutoka kwangu.

0:03:37.126,0:03:39.866
Halafu watalileta hadi hapa,

0:03:39.931,0:03:41.621
watalikata vipande.

0:03:41.623,0:03:43.743
Watapata aluminia kutokana na kasha.

0:03:43.834,0:03:47.774
watapata shaba kutokana na mota iliyoko jokofuni.

0:03:48.176,0:03:50.978
Kwa hivyo wanachokifanya ni kulikata kwa patasi na nyundo.

0:03:51.483,0:03:53.513
halafu nyaya zilizoko,

0:03:53.526,0:03:55.526
watazichoma kudondoa shaba.

0:03:55.556,0:03:57.746
Halafu kinachotendekea stairofomu,

0:03:57.765,0:04:00.165
ni kutumiwa kama mafuta.

0:04:00.179,0:04:02.719
Kwa hivyo wakitaka kusindika aina hizo zote za vyuma,

0:04:02.719,0:04:05.947
wataongezea Stairofomu halafu waliwashe.

0:04:07.339,0:04:09.708
Tunajua kuwa udongo umechafuka sana,

0:04:09.708,0:04:13.708
kwa viwango vya ledi, kadaminiamu na aseniki mchangani unaongezeka.

0:04:13.990,0:04:16.890
Tulifanya utafiti wa watu hapa.

0:04:16.978,0:04:18.648
Tulipata kuwa wengi wao

0:04:18.648,0:04:21.251
wameongeza viwango vya vyembe vya vyuma miilini mwao.

0:04:21.337,0:04:23.673
Vyembe vya vyuma vizito vinahusishwa na saratani

0:04:23.925,0:04:25.325
na magonjwa mengine.

0:04:25.567,0:04:28.417
Sehemu hii yote ni kama eneo la biashara.

0:04:28.538,0:04:31.188
Upo na watu wanaouza maji, vinywaji.

0:04:31.329,0:04:32.349
wengine wanafanya kazi,

0:04:32.360,0:04:34.930
wengine wanazurura wakiokota vitu mvunguni.

0:04:35.185,0:04:37.585
Kwa hivyo ni jumuiya yake yenyewe.

0:04:39.768,0:04:43.768
Nasikia kuwa kuna zaidi ya watu mia nne wanaofanya kazi hapa.

0:04:43.923,0:04:46.723
Na wengi wao hushinda hapa siku kutwa.

0:04:46.857,0:04:48.937
Wengi wao yamkini wapo hatarini.

0:04:51.715,0:04:55.328
Watu wengi hupaona Agbogbloshie kama biwi la taka.

0:04:55.671,0:04:59.671
Lakini ni huduma wanaopatia Waghana wa Kawaida.

0:04:59.871,0:05:01.060
Ndio, ni mbaya,

0:05:01.380,0:05:03.360
lakini ni huduma tunayohitaji.

0:05:03.360,0:05:04.940
Ikiwa Agbogbloshie haingekuwa,

0:05:05.759,0:05:07.765
ni nini ingefanyikia magari yetu kukuu,

0:05:07.765,0:05:11.001
majokofu yetu zee, maruninga na hayo yote?

0:05:19.917,0:05:22.087
Kila mara tumekuwa na azma hapa IDEO ya

0:05:22.087,0:05:24.807
kujaribu kuunganisha watu na teknolojia

0:05:24.818,0:05:25.888
kupitia ubunifu.

0:05:25.888,0:05:26.978
Mimi ni Tim Brown.

0:05:27.118,0:05:30.003
Na mimi ni mkurugenzi wa kampuni ya Ubunifu ya IDEO.

0:05:30.003,0:05:31.813
Siku za nyuma tulipoanza,

0:05:31.813,0:05:35.006
tulifanya vitu kama kiteuzi cha kwanza cha tarakilishi ya Macintosh ya asili,

0:05:35.006,0:05:37.936
na kipakatalishi cha kwanza, na kiboreshaji cha kwanza cha mashine iliyo otomatiki.

0:05:38.060,0:05:41.480
Utata wa mifumo

0:05:41.486,0:05:43.837
inayotegemeza bidhaa hizi na huduma

0:05:43.837,0:05:45.706
tunaelewa hayo bora sana sasa.

0:05:45.706,0:05:48.372
Ndiyo maana tulinuia vitu kama uchumi mzunguko.

0:05:48.372,0:05:50.572
Na umuhimu wa kufikiria kuhusu bidhaa

0:05:50.572,0:05:53.152
siyo tu kupitia zamu yao ya kutumiwa,

0:05:53.152,0:05:54.902
lakini pia kinachovitendekea baadaye.

0:05:54.902,0:05:56.600
Mimi ni Vincent Biruta,

0:05:56.650,0:05:59.663
mimi ni waziri wa mazingira wa jamhuri ya Rwanda.

0:05:59.860,0:06:04.890
Tunashughulika na tani 10,000 ya taka za kielektroniki kila mwaka.

0:06:05.293,0:06:07.953
Na tuliamua kuanzisha

0:06:07.953,0:06:11.033
kiwanda cha kuchanguka na kutengeneza upya taka za kielektroniki,

0:06:11.092,0:06:13.432
ambacho kina uwezo wa kushughulikia

0:06:13.477,0:06:16.317
haya matani 10,000 kila mwaka.

0:06:16.444,0:06:18.594
Leo kiwanda cha pili Rwanda

0:06:18.601,0:06:21.011
hufanya baadhi ya tarakilishi kuonekana mpya,

0:06:21.058,0:06:23.558
tarakilishi 400 zilizosafishwa

0:06:23.589,0:06:26.019
ambazo zinasambazwa kwa mashule.

0:06:26.314,0:06:32.126
Lakini tunapeleka sehemu za plastiki kwa kampuni za kutengeneza upya plastiki.

0:06:32.749,0:06:37.099
Tunapeleka vijenzi vya chuma kwa viwanda vya chuma.

0:06:37.419,0:06:40.069
Lakini tunapanga kuwa na awamu ya pili

0:06:40.247,0:06:42.527
kurudisha vyuma vya thamani

0:06:42.662,0:06:45.742
ambazo ni vijenzi vya hivi vifaa vya kielektroniki.

0:06:56.867,0:07:00.306
Kwa hisani ya Pure Health, Shirika lisilo la kiserikali kutoka Marekani,

0:07:00.456,0:07:03.056
tuliamua kutafuta njia ya kuondoa kuchoma

0:07:03.078,0:07:05.398
kama njia ya usindikaji wa shaba.

0:07:05.723,0:07:09.723
Tulianzisha eneo la jaribio hapa pamoja na vivua nyaya

0:07:10.632,0:07:14.652
Na waona hizi shimo unaposhinikizia nyaya

0:07:14.652,0:07:17.686
hizi ni vimo vya nyaya tunavyoweza kutengenezwa upya.

0:07:17.763,0:07:20.973
Na inafanya hivyo kwa sekunde, halafu imemaliza.

0:07:21.011,0:07:22.851
Plastiki inaenda upande mmoja,

0:07:22.863,0:07:24.813
na chuma inatokezea upande mwingine.

0:07:26.882,0:07:28.362
Unapoleta waya yako hapa,

0:07:28.370,0:07:31.660
Ni shaba au aluminia safi ambayo ina uzani zaidi.

0:07:31.682,0:07:34.632
Kwa hivyo vijana hupata pesa nyingi.

0:07:47.098,0:07:50.029
Imesababishwa kwa kubuni na kwa hivyo suluhisho ni shida ya kubuni.

0:07:50.163,0:07:52.448
Ikiwa tumechukulia uchumi mzunguko kwa uzito,

0:07:52.449,0:07:53.819
tungetaka kukamilisha

0:07:53.837,0:07:56.687
kuunda dhana mpya za usambazaji

0:07:57.006,0:08:00.376
Hatufai kutumia vifaa vingi sana.

0:08:00.551,0:08:02.941
Kuwa na vijenzi vilivyo na maisha mseto.

0:08:03.053,0:08:05.293
Halafu tunapofaa kuzitupa

0:08:05.310,0:08:11.439
tunahakikisha tu kuwa tumezitupa pale ambapo kuna mitambo

0:08:11.439,0:08:13.363
Bado tunapenda kidogo wazo

0:08:13.363,0:08:15.065
la bidhaa nzuri tunavyotaka kumiliki.

0:08:15.065,0:08:17.209
Lakini pengine huo sio mfano mzuri wa siku za usoni.

0:08:17.209,0:08:19.963
Inawezekana kuwa hatufai kununua bidhaa hizi kabisa,

0:08:19.963,0:08:22.493
lakini tunafaa kuzipeleka zihudumiwe

0:08:22.686,0:08:26.066
ili watengenezaji wawe na sababu ya kuzirudisha.

0:08:26.066,0:08:28.999
Itabidi tuwe wabunifu sana kwa miaka michache zijazo

0:08:29.022,0:08:30.912
ili kusuluhisha shida hizi.

0:08:31.332,0:08:35.036
Manukuu umefanywa na Adrian Castillo Uhakiki umefanywa na Jenny Lam Chowdhury.