[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.38,0:00:13.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I recently visited Paris, Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.24,0:00:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and on that trip this last March,\NI made a discovery. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.86,0:00:21.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was a fascinating thing that I noticed. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.31,0:00:27.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I discovered the loneliest place\Nat the Louvre Museum in Paris. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.56,0:00:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can tell you where it is. Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.85,0:00:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's on the first floor, south wing,\Nroom number seven. Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.51,0:00:37.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,North side, not the south side. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.51,0:00:41.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is an amazing place,\Nand I'll explain why. Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.49,0:00:45.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But first, I'm just struck\Nby a thought, actually, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.83,0:00:48.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at the timer that is in my face, Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.45,0:00:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I were to end right now, this would be\Nthe shortest TED Talk in human history. Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.08,0:00:58.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, on that note, in under a minute,\Ndo you guys want to make history? Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.80,0:01:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shall we? Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.11,0:01:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Audience) Yeah! Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.18,0:01:02.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finish it here? Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.30,0:01:05.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you, thank you, you've been amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.16,0:01:07.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.11,0:01:15.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In an earlier talk this morning,\Nyou heard about the Louvre Museum. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.23,0:01:18.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.43,0:01:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, but why is this room\Nthe loneliest place at the Louvre Museum? Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.88,0:01:24.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Room number seven. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.18,0:01:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are two sides to it,\Nnorth entrance and south entrance. Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.60,0:01:30.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I entered though the north entrance, Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.53,0:01:32.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there is a wall\Nin the middle of the room Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.69,0:01:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that divides the room into two parts. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.06,0:01:37.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as I entered,\Nthis big wall is in front of me, Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.88,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there are five paintings\Nmounted on the wall. Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.36,0:01:44.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I am just super excited\Nbecause there is nobody around. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.29,0:01:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have these five beautiful\Npaintings all to myself. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.78,0:01:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I stand there and I take it all in. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.36,0:01:52.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But soon I realised\Nsomething very strange: Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.48,0:01:56.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I was the only one\Nlooking at the wall. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.84,0:01:58.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nobody was coming towards the wall. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.72,0:02:02.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People were walking away\Nfrom the wall or around it. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.89,0:02:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Why wasn't anybody\Npaying attention to these five paintings? Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.83,0:02:11.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I beg the question,\NWhat is on the other side of the wall? Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.12,0:02:12.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a look. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.77,0:02:15.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More than 300 people\Nwere on the other side. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.07,0:02:20.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they were all trying to catch\Na glimpse of Da Vinci's masterpiece, Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.84,0:02:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Mona Lisa. Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.03,0:02:29.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The wall epitomizes\Na core vulnerability for all of us. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.25,0:02:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A fear that we share. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.55,0:02:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which side of the wall\Nare you going to end up on? Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.11,0:02:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is what you're working on today\Ngoing to stand the test of time? Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.19,0:02:43.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Will you matter? Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.40,0:02:48.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is not all about,\Nnot at all about fame or fortune; Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.20,0:02:50.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is about values, about beauty. Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.18,0:02:53.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's about creating\Nsomething that has impact. Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.86,0:02:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let me share with you\Nmy personal beacon of guidance Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.01,0:03:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for how to choose projects that have\Nthe best chance at having impact. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.90,0:03:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I call the process "lygometry." Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.32,0:03:08.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Lygo," L-Y-G-O,\Nis Latin for shadow or darkness. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.03,0:03:11.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Metry" is measurement, quantification. Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.11,0:03:16.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lygometry means quantifying\Nthings you know you do not know. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.35,0:03:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The open questions. Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.38,0:03:21.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Picture a circle. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.55,0:03:25.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Inside the circle is everything you know.\NOutside is everything you don't know. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.29,0:03:27.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lygometry is the edge of the circle. Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.61,0:03:29.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The segue to creativity. Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.28,0:03:33.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Things you know you do not know.\NQuantifying lack of knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.56,0:03:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is quite powerful Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.39,0:03:39.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but is not as prevalent\Nas you would expect it to be, Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.82,0:03:43.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,given that it is the segue to creativity. Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.37,0:03:46.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a degree\Nin artificial intelligence, Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.38,0:03:49.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I studied economic policy at Harvard,\NI got an MBA from Stanford, Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.78,0:03:52.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I am quite grateful\Nfor the education that I got. Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.63,0:03:57.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in 10,000 hours of lectures\Nthat I have sat through, Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.64,0:04:00.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never did I see a professor\Nwalk into the room and say, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.76,0:04:03.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Here's everything\Nwe know about this topic, Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.25,0:04:05.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and here's everything we don't." Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.81,0:04:07.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.22,0:04:09.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why not? Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.79,0:04:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why is that our educators feel compelled\Nto project perfect knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.66,0:04:17.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when there isn't any. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.95,0:04:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our education system is predicated\Non the needs of the Industrial Revolution. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.48,0:04:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They needed to dump a lot\Nof information on a lot of people. Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.65,0:04:29.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But guess what? Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.41,0:04:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Information has become abundant and cheap. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.38,0:04:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine what we could do Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.58,0:04:40.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if instead of asking our students\Nto regurgitate established knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.53,0:04:42.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we expose them to the open problems. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.67,0:04:44.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine the type of creativity\Nwe could tap into, Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.97,0:04:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the type of passion we could fuel. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.53,0:04:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lygometry is a bit counterintuitive. Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.15,0:04:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all seek certainty\Nin an uncertain world, Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.66,0:05:01.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it creates cognitive dissonance\Nto talk about open problems - Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.84,0:05:04.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,problems that might not be resolvable. Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.77,0:05:07.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our brains love solving problems\Nthat are solved. Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.23,0:05:13.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe we're going to look back\Nat this period in human history Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.18,0:05:16.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and recognise a big flaw\Nin how we're doing this. Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.38,0:05:22.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are mistaking abundance of information\Nfor sufficiency of knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.47,0:05:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mistaking abundance for sufficiency. Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.54,0:05:32.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a picture of Isaac Newton's house Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.37,0:05:34.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on top of my desk. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.01,0:05:37.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a reminder to me about lygometry. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.47,0:05:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the picture, you can see the tree. Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.11,0:05:45.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes, the tree from which\Nthe apple fell on his head, Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.86,0:05:47.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he discovered gravity, Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.66,0:05:50.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as a result,\Nwe all had to take physics. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.22,0:05:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.46,0:05:52.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we did. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.23,0:05:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In those physics courses,\Nwe learnt about gravity, all the formulas, Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.06,0:05:58.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how to do calculations. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.56,0:06:02.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But did any of your teachers ever say Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.71,0:06:07.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that gravity as a whole\Nis a big open question in physics? Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.63,0:06:11.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't understand it, can't explain it,\Ndon't know where it comes from. Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.07,0:06:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The best theory we have\Nabout gravity is from Einstein. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.70,0:06:17.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even that theory has not been\Nreconciled with quantum mechanics. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.45,0:06:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big open question. Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.90,0:06:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But why is it Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.75,0:06:25.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that today is probably the first day\Nthat a lot of you hear about it? Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.67,0:06:28.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why don't we talk\Nabout these open questions? Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.79,0:06:31.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I decided to do something about this. Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.23,0:06:34.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have started a project\Ncalled "Reversopedia." Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.51,0:06:39.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a reverse encyclopedia\Nof things we know we don't know. Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.31,0:06:41.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it is online. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.33,0:06:44.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an open-source project,\Nand I encourage you to check it out, Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.39,0:06:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially if you're an educator - Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.08,0:06:50.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,go there and incorporate some of\Nthe open questions in your lesson flows. Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.43,0:06:57.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the challenge is absence of lygometry\Ndoes not affect education only; Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.41,0:07:00.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it affects how we run our organisations. Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.45,0:07:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The modern workplace suffers Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.78,0:07:09.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from an epidemic of knowledge inflation\Nand knowledge pretension. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.33,0:07:13.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Folks believing and claiming\Nto know more than they do. Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.98,0:07:18.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Collectively we have failed to create\Na safe environment for people to say, Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.57,0:07:21.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This is what I know I do not know." Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.35,0:07:26.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we compound our assumptions\Nand pretensions and lack of knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.34,0:07:27.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I coach executives on this, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.75,0:07:30.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it is amazing the type\Nof discoveries they make Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.16,0:07:32.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about new opportunities\Nand about how to handle threats. Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.93,0:07:35.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I personally believe we\Ncould have avoided the financial crisis Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.88,0:07:38.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through a lygometric process. Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.36,0:07:43.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is important to recognise\Nthat the most important type of knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.94,0:07:45.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is lack of knowledge. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.07,0:07:48.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we have stigmatised it\Nin the workplace. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.33,0:07:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm positive we will get over this Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.23,0:07:57.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as our language around\Nknowledge becomes better, Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.16,0:07:59.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we increase\Nthe calibre of that dialogue, Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.72,0:08:03.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we become more sophisticated\Nand more secure in what we know, Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.43,0:08:06.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we'll be better prepared\Nto talk about what we don't know. Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.44,0:08:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let me switch to a positive note. Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.26,0:08:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who does lygometry well? Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.88,0:08:12.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two groups: Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.93,0:08:16.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,children and artificial intelligence. Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.18,0:08:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children are born with\Nan innate ability to do lygometry. Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.68,0:08:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're very good at keeping track\Nof things that don't make sense to them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.90,0:08:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they're not shy\Nabout asking, are they? Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.81,0:08:34.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They ask those questions;\Ntheir egos don't get in the way, yet. Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.68,0:08:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're all born with an ability\Nto do lygometry, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.47,0:08:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we are educated out of it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.44,0:08:43.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're educated out of it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.48,0:08:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Surprisingly, machines\Ndo this extremely well too. Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.86,0:08:51.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our best methodologies\Nin artificial intelligence Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.10,0:08:53.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,keep track of things\Nabout their hypothesis Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.59,0:08:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that don't map the data they're given, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.80,0:09:00.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the difference between\Nwhat they know and what they don't. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.70,0:09:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So effectively, they are following\Na very methodical lygometric process. Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.88,0:09:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're honing in on the open questions, Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.37,0:09:12.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as a result,\Nthey're adapting in real time. Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.26,0:09:16.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is my hope for humanity's future. Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.58,0:09:20.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started with a conversation\Nabout vulnerability. Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.81,0:09:21.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lygometry, Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.84,0:09:23.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,acknowledging the open questions, Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.42,0:09:25.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,acknowledging things\Nyou know you don't know Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.54,0:09:27.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a very vulnerable process. Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.60,0:09:31.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you endure the pressure,\Nif you can get through it, Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.75,0:09:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the other side there is creativity,\Nthere is innovation, there is liberation. Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.24,0:09:38.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No pressure, no diamond. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.58,0:09:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to share with you a personal story. Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.10,0:09:49.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you google the phrase\N"the world's best guitar player," Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.47,0:09:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm it. Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.85,0:09:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.30,0:09:54.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can try it. Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.56,0:09:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You google that -\N"world's best guitar player" - Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.95,0:09:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,search for it, I'm the first result. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.96,0:10:02.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a video of me somebody posted,\NI don't know who; it went viral. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.57,0:10:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has 32 million views. Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.90,0:10:06.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the way, 32 million views - Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.99,0:10:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to share a secret with you guys, Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.86,0:10:11.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,privileged information,\Nplease don't share outside this room. Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.04,0:10:13.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.75,0:10:15.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of the 32 million views, Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.96,0:10:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,31 million is my mother. Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.70,0:10:21.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.30,0:10:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big fan. That's how you become\Nthe world's best guitar player. Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.85,0:10:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm definitely not\Nthe world's best guitar player. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.18,0:10:31.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason I share this story with you Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.52,0:10:35.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the fact that I've only had\Nseven hours of lessons in my life. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.25,0:10:38.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm grateful for those seven hours. Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.06,0:10:44.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I've benefited from the absence\Nof my instructors in a strange way. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.56,0:10:47.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could see what\Nother guitar players could do, Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.46,0:10:49.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the types of sounds they could create. Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.74,0:10:51.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I knew I couldn't. Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.17,0:10:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lygometry. Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.18,0:10:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that led to a creative process. Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.01,0:10:58.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I tried to create my own sounds. Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.74,0:11:04.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The easiest way to think outside the box\Nis to not know where the box is. Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.92,0:11:11.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have big belief in lygometry. Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.84,0:11:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think, over time,\Na paradigm shift is in order Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.57,0:11:19.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to upgrade our conversation\Nabout knowledge, Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.82,0:11:22.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how we think about\Nhumanity's big problems. Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.04,0:11:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because if we do, and we should, Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.63,0:11:28.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because children are doing it,\Nmachines are doing it, Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.13,0:11:29.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's no reason why we can't. Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.78,0:11:34.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we do, our biggest problems\Nwill become our biggest solutions. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.68,0:11:37.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would like to end\Nby playing you a little song. Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.02,0:11:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is a song that I wrote\Ncalled "Gratitude." Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.00,0:11:43.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I call it "Gratitude," Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.52,0:11:45.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the title perfectly captures Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.29,0:11:49.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how I felt for the opportunity\Nto be here with you this morning. Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.30,0:11:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.33,0:11:52.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.31,0:11:55.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.87,0:13:25.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music continues) Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.04,0:14:01.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music continues) Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.89,0:15:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music ends) Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.18,0:15:04.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Cheers) (Applause)