[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This video is not about a haunted house as Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a house that has a ghost in it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This video is about the history of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,haunted house attractions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Specifically, American haunted house Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attractions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A form of live entertainment Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that simulates the experience of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,visiting haunted locations Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or storylines typical of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,horror fiction. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In this video, I'm gonna touch on three Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,key moments in the evolution of the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,American haunted house attraction: Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Depression Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Mansion Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and The Fire Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(laughing) Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's amazing! Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's so scary. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I spent a lot of time looking for books, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,documentaries, whatever. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I could not find any long-form Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,comprehensive history of haunted houses. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are a ton of documentaries about Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,individual houses--whether home haunts or Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,professional ones--along with tons of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,promotional videos or fan-made videos Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about bigger and more famous attractions, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as far as I could find, they all focus Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a limited number of houses, with little Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attention paid to overall history. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For general short-form haunted house Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,history sources, the two I saw cited Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most were were a short but dense Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,section of Lisa Morton's book Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"trick or treat: a history of halloween" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a Rebekah McKendry's article for a Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(questioningly) 2013 Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(normal voice) special edition of Fangoria Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After hunting down an archived version Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,online, I found out later Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to my surprise, while at Netherworld Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can buy it for like eight dollars Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the Netherworld gift shop. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I did. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most short haunted house histories Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've found start by talking about Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Marie Tussaud and The Grand Guignol. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sorry for French pronunciation. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm doing my best. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Both McKendry's Fangoria piece and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Adam Warner's "The History of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Haunted Houses: A Fight for Frights Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as Tastes Change" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which interviews both McKendry Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Margee Kerr, a haunted house Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,consultant and sociologist who studies Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trends in fear, start earlier. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,McKendry starts with the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ancient Egyptians. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Mazes, moving walls, self-opening Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doors, traps and the use of snakes Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were commonplace in preserving treasures Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and dead royalty." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Outside of maybe some traps Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like pits or like Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,false endings to tombs, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had trouble finding any evidence Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supporting what she's talking about here. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we can say the myths of these traps Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,certainly endured Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and maybe inspired the moving walls and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mummy scares of modern haunted houses. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kerr says, "From the beginning, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Greeks, Romans, and other Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ancient civilizations created Gods to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,speak to their fears of an Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unforgiving world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To bring these fears to life, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they put on plays, spawning theatrical Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,techniques still used in today's haunts, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like fog, fake blood, and trapdoors." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, though Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I couldn't find any evidence of use of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smoke or fog effects before the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Globe Theatre, which had occasional use Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of cannons or fireworks. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in reference to the cannons, according Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bardstage.org, "This particular Globe Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Theatre special effect, eventually Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leading to the fire of 1613 Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which lead to the total destruction of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Globe Theatre, within just two hours." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anyway. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"As civilizations grew and people migrated Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fear of the elements transitioned into Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fear of other people in the form of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ghosts, demons, and witches. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christians in the Middle Ages traveled Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from town to town, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,putting on plays and pageants to scare Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,locals away from sin. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the 1800s, industry was booming, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with it the fear of a rapidly Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unrecognizable world, one fueled by Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,electricity and other Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mystifying inventions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This sparked a renewed interest in Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ghosts, spirits, and the supernatural. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People paid to watch magic shows, get Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their fortunes told, and enter houses Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supposedly haunted by spirits." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Horror was incorporated into all sorts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of theatre and attractions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to a whole bunch of different Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sources, Marie Tussauds