1 00:00:27,020 --> 00:00:30,940 What if we were to redefine the relationship we have with sharks, 2 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:34,470 to one based on scientific fact, reality, and logic, 3 00:00:34,490 --> 00:00:38,640 rather than the current one, based off of limited and biased information? 4 00:00:38,660 --> 00:00:43,100 I want to talk about how changing the way we perceive sharks and interact with them 5 00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:46,880 could change our environment, economies, and lives for the better. 6 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:50,385 But first, I want to introduce you to someone 7 00:00:50,385 --> 00:00:57,000 who has positively influenced and inspired my life's work, passion, and focus. 8 00:00:57,262 --> 00:01:02,210 She's intelligent, she's graceful, beautiful, efficient, 9 00:01:02,210 --> 00:01:07,000 but what I admire her most for is her very important work and role. 10 00:01:07,020 --> 00:01:11,040 What most people don't know is that without her work and influence, 11 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:12,800 none of our lives would be the same. 12 00:01:13,070 --> 00:01:18,280 And I wanted to describe her to you first, before I showed you her photo, 13 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:22,410 because I've come to find that, oftentimes, we make snap judgments, 14 00:01:22,410 --> 00:01:25,380 prejudice, based off of very little factual information. 15 00:01:25,380 --> 00:01:29,640 I've personally found this because oftentimes I'm judged solely 16 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,320 off of my appearance or work as a professional model, 17 00:01:32,350 --> 00:01:37,290 rather than my primary work in science, conservation, and business. 18 00:01:37,320 --> 00:01:40,110 So, please keep in mind the truth 19 00:01:40,130 --> 00:01:42,971 that often there's more than meets the eye, 20 00:01:42,971 --> 00:01:45,121 and when you take time to get to know someone 21 00:01:45,121 --> 00:01:46,430 and better understand them, 22 00:01:46,430 --> 00:01:47,970 maybe you can better value them. 23 00:01:47,970 --> 00:01:51,025 And sometimes it's a little more interesting than you think too. 24 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,390 So, without further ado, my beautiful role model, Bella, 25 00:01:55,420 --> 00:01:56,600 which means beautiful, 26 00:01:56,620 --> 00:02:00,590 and yes, she's a great white shark, or more accurately termed, a white shark, 27 00:02:00,620 --> 00:02:02,580 Carcharodon carcharias. 28 00:02:02,580 --> 00:02:05,138 Now, I know you might just be noticing her nice teeth 29 00:02:05,138 --> 00:02:07,651 and thinking something along the lines of "monster," 30 00:02:07,651 --> 00:02:10,449 but tonight, put your prior beliefs about sharks on hold, 31 00:02:10,449 --> 00:02:12,810 while I explain why Bella is an ideal role model, 32 00:02:12,810 --> 00:02:14,590 why we should seriously take action 33 00:02:14,590 --> 00:02:17,620 to redefine the relationship we have with these animals, 34 00:02:17,620 --> 00:02:19,160 to one based on scientific fact, 35 00:02:19,161 --> 00:02:20,490 to that or reality, 36 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:24,880 rather than appearances, snap judgments, and fictitious Hollywood movies. 37 00:02:26,180 --> 00:02:29,410 Bella and her kind are extremely intelligent. 38 00:02:29,410 --> 00:02:32,280 I've observed her, and her kind, 39 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:34,700 outsmarting even humans within a matter of moments 40 00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:38,270 by adapting her behavior even in novel situations. 41 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:42,590 This ability to quickly adapt 42 00:02:42,590 --> 00:02:44,950 has likely led to sharks' resilience over time. 43 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:47,680 They evolved before dinosaurs, 44 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:49,080 before trees. 45 00:02:49,110 --> 00:02:52,530 They evolved two more known sensory systems than we even have 46 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:54,720 to aid them a high level of efficiency 47 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,130 in their very important role in the ecosystems, 48 00:02:57,130 --> 00:03:00,300 shaping, influencing them, and making them stronger, and better. 49 00:03:01,250 --> 00:03:04,600 Now, even though they are highly cognitive, cautious, 50 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:07,350 and take in multiple factors before they take action, 51 00:03:07,350 --> 00:03:11,980 it is true that on rare, rare, rare, much more rare, occasions 52 00:03:11,980 --> 00:03:13,340 than we make mistakes, 53 00:03:13,340 --> 00:03:16,490 sharks do make mistakes, and, unfortunately, someone does get bit. 54 00:03:16,490 --> 00:03:18,510 Still, considering the millions of people 55 00:03:18,510 --> 00:03:22,570 that enter the water, the oceans, every single day, 56 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:26,710 and the average number of fatalities is five to seven ... 57 00:03:28,380 --> 00:03:30,520 Now, I feel extremely lucky. 58 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:34,940 I get to spend almost every single day diving with sharks, 59 00:03:35,110 --> 00:03:37,223 over 30 different species around the world 60 00:03:37,223 --> 00:03:40,940 on a diversity of research programs and conservation campaigns. 61 00:03:40,940 --> 00:03:43,642 My work in marine biology focuses on ethology, 62 00:03:43,642 --> 00:03:47,480 which is animal behavior and psychology, and cognitive ecology, 63 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:51,490 where I study the way the animals interact with one another and their environment. 64 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:55,180 I've come to observe and learn some of the most fascinating things 65 00:03:55,180 --> 00:03:57,770 I wish I had more time to share with you tonight. 66 00:03:57,770 --> 00:03:59,390 But in my limited time with you, 67 00:03:59,810 --> 00:04:01,420 what I've come to appreciate, 68 00:04:01,420 --> 00:04:03,460 what I feel is most important and urgent, 69 00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:06,705 and if I could speak up for sharks, what I'd want to share with you, 70 00:04:06,705 --> 00:04:12,510 is their very important role and work, and how it affects all of our lives. 71 00:04:14,140 --> 00:04:19,646 Essentially, imagine sharks as the ocean's immune system, 72 00:04:19,646 --> 00:04:20,887 the white blood cells. 73 00:04:20,887 --> 00:04:23,680 They pick up the dead, dying, weak, sick, injured animals, 74 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:25,650 leaving only the healthiest to reproduce, 75 00:04:25,650 --> 00:04:29,160 keeping lower trophic levels and populations in balance. 76 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:31,370 We all rely on our immune systems, 77 00:04:31,370 --> 00:04:35,050 and the scientific evidence for the importance of sharks is mounting. 78 00:04:35,070 --> 00:04:37,190 There are so many studies 79 00:04:37,190 --> 00:04:38,810 that show one after the other 80 00:04:38,810 --> 00:04:40,530 that the removal of sharks 81 00:04:40,530 --> 00:04:46,610 has environmental and economic negative impacts - 82 00:04:46,900 --> 00:04:49,250 Ransom A Myers, Bascompete - 83 00:04:49,250 --> 00:04:52,400 effects all the way down to coral reef systems. 84 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:55,580 The removal of sharks has been attributed with starvation. 85 00:04:56,490 --> 00:04:58,690 Throughout the respected scientific community, 86 00:04:58,690 --> 00:05:00,780 there's no denying the importance of sharks, 87 00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:02,470 their effects on our environments, 88 00:05:02,470 --> 00:05:03,670 our economies, 89 00:05:03,670 --> 00:05:05,390 even the air that we breathe. 90 00:05:05,390 --> 00:05:10,030 70-80% of the air we rely on to continue living 91 00:05:10,030 --> 00:05:11,730 comes from our oceans. 92 00:05:11,730 --> 00:05:15,530 Either directly or indirectly, we all rely on the oceans. 93 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:17,346 Billions rely on it for seafood, 94 00:05:17,346 --> 00:05:21,200 over 200 million rely on it for direct employments. 95 00:05:21,230 --> 00:05:24,570 Our lives, our futures, are interconnected. 96 00:05:24,590 --> 00:05:27,090 In the words of one of my human role models, 97 00:05:27,090 --> 00:05:28,982 the wonderful Dr Sylvia Earle, 98 00:05:28,982 --> 00:05:32,272 "With every drop of water that you drink, every breath that you take, 99 00:05:32,272 --> 00:05:33,614 you're connected to the sea. 100 00:05:33,614 --> 00:05:36,510 No matter where on the planet you live." 101 00:05:38,510 --> 00:05:40,270 But sharks are still scary, right? 102 00:05:40,270 --> 00:05:41,700 So that's kind of the problem. 103 00:05:41,700 --> 00:05:44,420 Most peoples don't know many factual things about sharks, 104 00:05:44,420 --> 00:05:45,691 except they have teeth, 105 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:48,060 and many more people don't know 106 00:05:48,060 --> 00:05:51,042 that sharks are actually being decimated, globally, 107 00:05:51,042 --> 00:05:55,866 at a rate of over 11,000 every single hour. 108 00:05:56,100 --> 00:06:00,365 That's more than three sharks every single second. 109 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,020 That translates to 70-100 million sharks killed every year. 110 00:06:04,050 --> 00:06:08,280 That's like killing everyone in Spain, Austria and France every single year. 111 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:13,230 Now, according to fishing records, over 90% of sharks have been depleted. 112 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:18,900 According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 113 00:06:18,900 --> 00:06:21,887 over a third of all large sharks have been wiped out, 114 00:06:21,887 --> 00:06:24,651 or are facing extinction, or are vulnerable to extinction. 115 00:06:24,651 --> 00:06:29,450 So, why such a mass slaughter of such an important and keystone species? 116 00:06:29,662 --> 00:06:34,160 Well, some of it is due to silly things like souvenirs and pharmaceuticals. 117 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:38,550 Some of it is due to men and their inferiority complexes ... 118 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:39,750 I'm guessing. 119 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:42,040 (Laughter) 120 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:44,984 (Applause) 121 00:06:45,940 --> 00:06:52,820 80% of long-lining is bycatch, and most of it is sharks. 122 00:06:53,370 --> 00:06:59,361 Culling, which is probably this least intelligent reaction a country can have 123 00:06:59,361 --> 00:07:01,590 to an adverse shark-human interaction; 124 00:07:01,590 --> 00:07:03,830 basically, like shooting yourself in the foot, 125 00:07:03,830 --> 00:07:05,711 from a behavioral standpoint, 126 00:07:05,717 --> 00:07:08,136 also a waste and indiscriminate killer. 127 00:07:08,193 --> 00:07:11,733 But the number one killer of sharks, globally: 128 00:07:12,868 --> 00:07:14,360 a bowl of soup. 129 00:07:15,100 --> 00:07:19,839 Yes, we are trading the health and productivity 130 00:07:19,839 --> 00:07:26,798 of our oceans-reliant environment and economies for a bowl of soup. 131 00:07:27,971 --> 00:07:32,410 What's worse, it's not even nutritious; it's actually toxic. 132 00:07:32,410 --> 00:07:34,420 It's merely for the Chinese culture belief 133 00:07:34,420 --> 00:07:35,910 that when they serve that soup, 134 00:07:35,980 --> 00:07:38,690 it means that they're prestigious or important. 135 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:42,360 But what is classy about catching a shark, 136 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:45,047 hacking off its fins, oftentimes while it's still alive, 137 00:07:45,047 --> 00:07:46,500 wasting 95% of the animal 138 00:07:46,500 --> 00:07:49,840 just to make yourself feel better about your social status. 139 00:07:49,860 --> 00:07:53,020 Consider: sharks have been evolving for over 400 million years; 140 00:07:53,020 --> 00:07:56,590 humans, 200,000, and their culturals, far less. 141 00:07:56,750 --> 00:07:59,430 We can live without culture, but not without our oceans, 142 00:07:59,430 --> 00:08:02,470 and our oceans cannot live without their immune systems. 143 00:08:02,690 --> 00:08:07,190 Like rhinos killed just for their horns, and elephants killed just for their tusks, 144 00:08:07,190 --> 00:08:12,380 sharks are being killed, slaughtered, globally, just for their fins. 145 00:08:12,380 --> 00:08:14,800 Now, I love traveling the world 146 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:16,980 and experiencing the diversity of cultures, 147 00:08:16,980 --> 00:08:18,583 but there has to be a point 148 00:08:18,583 --> 00:08:21,740 when we re-evaluate the relationship 149 00:08:21,740 --> 00:08:24,550 that we have with sharks and animals, 150 00:08:24,565 --> 00:08:29,820 and look at how our cultures can adapt and evolve honorably. 151 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:31,351 An ancient Chinese proverb says 152 00:08:31,362 --> 00:08:35,400 when you do not change your direction, you may end up where you are heading. 153 00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:38,730 So what if we were to adopt this idea 154 00:08:38,730 --> 00:08:41,419 and change the way we interact with sharks? 155 00:08:41,490 --> 00:08:42,740 What would that look like? 156 00:08:42,740 --> 00:08:45,500 Well, the great news is we already have concrete examples, 157 00:08:45,500 --> 00:08:50,350 places like Palau, Bahamas, areas like Cabo Pulmo, and Palmyra. 158 00:08:50,370 --> 00:08:51,692 In those areas, 159 00:08:51,692 --> 00:08:54,033 reef and fish stocks are thriving. 160 00:08:54,191 --> 00:09:01,190 Ecotourism is bringing in over US $314 million to local economies, 161 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:03,710 directly employing over 10,000 jobs. 162 00:09:03,710 --> 00:09:07,050 This study by Dr Michele Barnes and the University of British Columbia 163 00:09:07,050 --> 00:09:10,894 is actually showing that that number will increase, more than double, 164 00:09:10,894 --> 00:09:12,202 in less than 20 years. 165 00:09:12,202 --> 00:09:14,456 So $780 million, 166 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,290 far outweighing the global fin trade. 167 00:09:18,290 --> 00:09:21,834 So put at the most basic terms, even on just the monetary level, 168 00:09:21,888 --> 00:09:24,210 which is usually what politicians care about, 169 00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:27,779 a live shark is worth more than a dead shark. 170 00:09:27,900 --> 00:09:30,454 And what's great is, these shark ecotourism programs, 171 00:09:30,454 --> 00:09:31,950 they can support research. 172 00:09:31,950 --> 00:09:34,010 I was working out with Dr Mauricio Hoyos, 173 00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:35,770 we were tagging, taking biopsies, 174 00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:36,790 and I was wondering: 175 00:09:36,790 --> 00:09:38,908 Is any of this conservation-based research 176 00:09:38,908 --> 00:09:40,258 going to make a difference 177 00:09:40,258 --> 00:09:42,810 before these guys are just wiped out off the planet? 178 00:09:42,810 --> 00:09:44,590 Then one day, 20 meters underwater, 179 00:09:44,590 --> 00:09:47,550 doing a population count surrounded by these beautiful sharks, 180 00:09:47,550 --> 00:09:52,040 I was realizing by the time I gather, process and publish my studies, 181 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:54,310 another 3-6 million sharks will be killed. 182 00:09:54,310 --> 00:09:57,820 So why study something that's being eradicated the rate the sharks are 183 00:09:57,820 --> 00:09:59,230 and not do anything about it. 184 00:09:59,230 --> 00:10:01,090 So I opened my research to the public. 185 00:10:01,090 --> 00:10:03,700 I developed a program, 186 00:10:03,700 --> 00:10:07,890 where people could come to learn about sharks from a scientific perspective. 187 00:10:07,890 --> 00:10:11,550 I collaborated with @juansharks, 188 00:10:11,550 --> 00:10:14,820 who is a well-known shark and marine photographer 189 00:10:14,820 --> 00:10:16,170 and shark specialist. 190 00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:20,080 We developed this program that's research- and conservation-based, 191 00:10:20,080 --> 00:10:21,420 and opened it to the public 192 00:10:21,420 --> 00:10:24,470 so they could learn about their biology, physiology, behavior, 193 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:26,100 how to interact with them safely, 194 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:29,030 answers all those questions people don't know about sharks. 195 00:10:29,030 --> 00:10:32,130 The cool thing is people actually get to get in the water with us 196 00:10:32,130 --> 00:10:35,370 and see for themselves, eye to eye, what sharks are really like. 197 00:10:35,370 --> 00:10:37,027 It's such a successful program 198 00:10:37,027 --> 00:10:40,039 as people can speak up for sharks from a first-hand perspective 199 00:10:40,039 --> 00:10:43,970 and also influence their networks, and change people's minds. 200 00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:46,920 We are also able to fund educational outreach through this, 201 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:49,670 reef and beach cleanups, local conservation campaigns, 202 00:10:49,670 --> 00:10:52,090 and international conservation campaigns, 203 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:54,750 like stopping the cull in Western Australia, 204 00:10:54,750 --> 00:10:56,330 a story for another time 205 00:10:56,330 --> 00:11:00,590 I'm honestly rather glad I don't have time to share tonight as I'd end up crying. 206 00:11:00,610 --> 00:11:06,890 But we were able to save one of the juvenile sharks. 207 00:11:07,290 --> 00:11:10,140 She was under three meters, and she would have just died, 208 00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:12,840 even though she was cattle tagged improperly, 209 00:11:12,840 --> 00:11:17,340 and, you know, for 90 minutes, I swam with her, looking her in the eye, 210 00:11:17,340 --> 00:11:20,020 and trying to tell her it was going to be okay 211 00:11:20,020 --> 00:11:21,840 as blood was spilling out of her head, 212 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:24,700 and kind of trying to tell myself it was going to be okay. 213 00:11:24,700 --> 00:11:28,180 After 90 minutes, she swam off: and it was that effort. 214 00:11:28,450 --> 00:11:31,470 This is another conservation campaign, a little better known. 215 00:11:31,470 --> 00:11:33,890 It reached over 2 million people in 2 days 216 00:11:33,890 --> 00:11:38,190 and featured none other than the lovely role model, Bella, 217 00:11:38,190 --> 00:11:42,050 who is so great for her species, a great representative. 218 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:43,840 At the time when we released it, 219 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:46,110 it was because there was a study put out 220 00:11:46,110 --> 00:11:48,510 showing there were less than 350 great whites, 221 00:11:48,510 --> 00:11:51,570 in the area from California to Alaska to Hawaii to Mexico, 222 00:11:51,570 --> 00:11:54,480 an area where juansharks and I grew up diving with sharks, 223 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:56,150 with white sharks specifically. 224 00:11:56,150 --> 00:11:58,640 We knew many of them, had spent much time with them, 225 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:00,430 studying behavior, working with them. 226 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:04,260 So what do you do when you hear someone you love, care about, understand, 227 00:12:04,260 --> 00:12:05,560 is being eradicated? 228 00:12:05,560 --> 00:12:06,610 Something. 229 00:12:06,670 --> 00:12:09,690 So, we thought, with Water Inspired 230 00:12:09,690 --> 00:12:13,560 we'd try and use inspiring photography and videography to inspire people to care. 231 00:12:13,560 --> 00:12:17,960 We needed people to give white sharks a second look, a second chance. 232 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:19,680 They don't make the news very often. 233 00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:23,490 When they do, I'm sure you guys all know, it's not usually good press. 234 00:12:23,490 --> 00:12:25,070 So we were successful. 235 00:12:25,070 --> 00:12:27,700 We wanted to show the natural beauty of sharks. 236 00:12:27,700 --> 00:12:30,570 But most often, when people see a beautiful image like this, 237 00:12:30,570 --> 00:12:33,800 they just think it's just on its way to eat the next person, right? 238 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:36,080 So, we want to do the anti-Jaws. 239 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:39,370 The little blond girl, she gets eaten in the fictitious movie, right? 240 00:12:39,370 --> 00:12:41,080 So what's it like in reality? 241 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,490 Well, I've been working with them for a long time, right? 242 00:12:44,490 --> 00:12:47,240 We dive to get receivers and other things like that, 243 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,135 so I wanted to show a connection, 244 00:12:49,135 --> 00:12:52,631 I wanted people to be able to connect, see another side of these animals, 245 00:12:52,631 --> 00:12:54,631 realize that we can coexist. 246 00:12:55,050 --> 00:12:59,270 But in order to coexist, they have to exist, 247 00:12:59,270 --> 00:13:03,860 and there's so much more to these animals than meets the eye. 248 00:13:04,100 --> 00:13:06,510 When you take the time to get to know somebody, 249 00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:10,880 you know, you can understand that maybe there's more to them. 250 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,310 And so I wanted to share that with the world. 251 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:16,830 And I have to give the disclaimer - 252 00:13:16,860 --> 00:13:20,650 I mean, there's just so many things that I would love to share with you guys -- 253 00:13:20,670 --> 00:13:22,576 but I do have to give the disclaimer 254 00:13:22,576 --> 00:13:27,597 that they deserve a lot of respect ... not fear, 255 00:13:27,597 --> 00:13:30,352 but they are apex predators, they do have a role ... 256 00:13:30,352 --> 00:13:32,292 and we need them for that role, 257 00:13:32,292 --> 00:13:33,750 it's very important. 258 00:13:33,750 --> 00:13:36,420 I mean, I could cite study after study after study, 259 00:13:36,420 --> 00:13:39,230 showing the importance of that. 260 00:13:39,750 --> 00:13:43,540 You know, if I wanted to go out into the African savanna and pat a lion, 261 00:13:43,540 --> 00:13:44,770 you know what I would do? 262 00:13:44,770 --> 00:13:48,250 I would call up the lion whisperer, and I'd go hang out with him, 263 00:13:48,250 --> 00:13:50,417 and I'd learn, and I'd study from him, 264 00:13:50,417 --> 00:13:53,424 out of respect for the animal because of its reputation. 265 00:13:53,582 --> 00:13:55,417 So, while I understand that, 266 00:13:55,417 --> 00:13:58,530 especially the way that they are portrayed in the media, 267 00:13:58,890 --> 00:14:00,520 that people are afraid of them, 268 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:02,163 you shouldn't be afraid of them; 269 00:14:02,163 --> 00:14:04,425 you should just respect them. 270 00:14:04,425 --> 00:14:07,440 they are beautiful animals, there's so much more to them. 271 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:09,810 So if there's one thing that Bella has taught me, 272 00:14:09,810 --> 00:14:11,350 it's that, like Bella, 273 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:15,850 we can all positively change and influence our environments for the better. 274 00:14:15,850 --> 00:14:19,020 All we need to do is take action. 275 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:20,569 In the words of Jane Goodall: 276 00:14:20,569 --> 00:14:21,990 Every day we make an impact. 277 00:14:21,990 --> 00:14:26,347 It's up to us what kind of an impact we want that to be. 278 00:14:27,464 --> 00:14:30,434 Now, this was just one successful collaborative program 279 00:14:30,530 --> 00:14:32,230 that we collaborated with GoPro on. 280 00:14:32,230 --> 00:14:35,690 They were very true to the message and released a beautiful piece, 281 00:14:35,690 --> 00:14:39,550 but there are so many other things, other media pieces we could do, 282 00:14:39,550 --> 00:14:43,520 even just writing to a restaurant, asking them not to serve shark fin soup. 283 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,600 New campaigns, political policies, the ideas are endless. 284 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:50,000 What it comes down to is: 285 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:53,070 Yeah, knowledge is powerful, but it's nothing without action. 286 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:54,280 I love Nike. 287 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:56,090 I get up every morning and go running. 288 00:14:56,100 --> 00:14:57,300 It's like, just do it. 289 00:14:57,300 --> 00:15:00,450 You may not feel like it, but any effort is better than no effort. 290 00:15:00,450 --> 00:15:03,500 [We may feel like what we are doing is just a drop in the ocean, 291 00:15:03,500 --> 00:15:05,740 but the ocean would be less without that drop.] 292 00:15:05,740 --> 00:15:07,820 So I want to ask you guys tonight, 293 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:09,850 (Laughter) 294 00:15:10,260 --> 00:15:12,410 to take action for your future. 295 00:15:12,670 --> 00:15:14,690 Sharks and the oceans affect us all. 296 00:15:14,820 --> 00:15:16,480 I'd like to see a raise of hands 297 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:22,800 for all those that are willing to take a small, small action for a better future. 298 00:15:23,630 --> 00:15:26,300 Raise your hands if you are willing to take that action. 299 00:15:26,366 --> 00:15:27,760 Oh, I so see all those hands. 300 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:29,580 Okay, I'm going to call you out on it. 301 00:15:29,580 --> 00:15:32,780 I want you guys to use that hand and grab your phones. 302 00:15:32,780 --> 00:15:33,880 I'll do it with you. 303 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:34,890 Grab your phones. 304 00:15:34,890 --> 00:15:37,700 I know it's usually rude to grab your phones during a talk, 305 00:15:37,700 --> 00:15:39,330 but you'll be helping me. 306 00:15:39,330 --> 00:15:42,490 This is really good. This is good. This is your call to action. 307 00:15:42,490 --> 00:15:44,080 Let's do it! (Laughter) 308 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:46,490 So I want you guys to grab your phone, 309 00:15:47,730 --> 00:15:51,090 and we're going to spread great ideas globally. 310 00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:55,900 I want you guys to Tweet, Facebook, Instagram, something. 311 00:15:55,900 --> 00:15:57,871 Spread an idea, 312 00:15:57,871 --> 00:15:59,979 share a fact about a shark. 313 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:03,600 I'm going to do it with you because it's actually really fun. 314 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,550 Even though you guys are kind of dark - 315 00:16:05,550 --> 00:16:07,900 Okay, ready? Smile! 316 00:16:07,900 --> 00:16:10,985 Okay. So don't get distracted with the missed call or text. 317 00:16:10,985 --> 00:16:13,705 This'll only take a minute, and I'm off the stage, so ... 318 00:16:13,705 --> 00:16:15,480 All right, let's do this together. 319 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:19,560 We're going to make a difference, a measurable impact for sharks. 320 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:21,650 So I'm going to Instagram. 321 00:16:21,650 --> 00:16:25,239 This is how the world is now, right? We all just walk around on our phones. 322 00:16:25,239 --> 00:16:27,330 I think I saw that on a talk earlier. 323 00:16:27,330 --> 00:16:29,510 This is all good. Okay next. 324 00:16:29,560 --> 00:16:31,870 So I'm going to use a hashtag. 325 00:16:32,270 --> 00:16:35,502 #HelpSaveSharks. 326 00:16:35,521 --> 00:16:37,521 Okay. #HelpSaveBella. 327 00:16:37,521 --> 00:16:40,240 Here with the amazing group at TEDx conference in Europe, 328 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:43,990 helping spread great ideas and ways we can help save sharks and our future. 329 00:16:43,990 --> 00:16:45,303 Sharks are important. 330 00:16:45,303 --> 00:16:47,649 Redefining the relationships we have with sharks. 331 00:16:47,660 --> 00:16:52,250 #SharkConservation, #HelpSaveSharks, #NoSharkFinSoup, #TEDSavesSharks, 332 00:16:52,250 --> 00:16:53,753 #TEDTalksonSharks. 333 00:16:53,753 --> 00:16:54,842 Okay. 334 00:16:54,842 --> 00:16:56,383 And I will share that. 335 00:16:56,880 --> 00:16:57,880 Awesome! 336 00:16:57,880 --> 00:16:59,640 And this is the best part. 337 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,510 I get to thank you all 338 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:04,734 for being a part of the force 339 00:17:04,734 --> 00:17:09,040 that redefines the relationship we have with sharks for a better future. 340 00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:10,390 Thank you, guys. 341 00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:13,530 (Applause)