[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.09,0:00:25.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all have to become digital detectives Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.72,0:00:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first is: Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.06,0:00:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where is this information coming from? Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.10,0:00:34.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of fake news sites, Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.82,0:00:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try to create a URL which is similar to Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.53,0:00:41.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a URL of a publication that you might know Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.54,0:00:43.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you might be familiar with. Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.11,0:00:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ultimately, the best way to understand Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.06,0:00:49.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheter or not a site is trustworthy Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.14,0:00:51.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to actually read the content on the site Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.95,0:00:53.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just one article on it Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.75,0:00:55.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but other articles and see: Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.63,0:00:57.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do they meet the standards Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.02,0:00:58.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of quality journalism? Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.12,0:01:12.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If it makes you really angry, Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.00,0:01:14.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or really sad, Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.23,0:01:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or it makes you burst out laughing, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.16,0:01:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's actually a red flag to you, Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.04,0:01:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because is kinda short circuiting Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.83,0:01:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your logic center or your ability to think. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.28,0:01:28.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can look up the author of that article, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.40,0:01:31.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can see the other things they've written. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.50,0:01:33.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is there an author of the article? Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.48,0:01:35.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because, that's an importante tip Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.37,0:01:36.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in helping us figure out Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.04,0:01:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wheter or not this piece of information Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.96,0:01:41.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is actually real and trustworthy. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.99,0:01:47.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If i read something that says: Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.14,0:01:49.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Scientists say that Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.76,0:01:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chocolate cake makes you smarter". Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.98,0:01:53.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, what scientists? Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.12,0:01:56.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and, what exactly did they say? Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.20,0:01:57.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the ways Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.29,0:01:58.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which rumors spread is Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.84,0:02:00.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a lot of people Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.22,0:02:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,keep repeating the same information, Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.96,0:02:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but nobody has verified it. Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.90,0:02:05.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, journalists depend on Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.71,0:02:07.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,high quality sources. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.28,0:02:08.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, experts Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.37,0:02:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how did you come across this information? Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.30,0:02:11.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How do you know Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.21,0:02:12.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that this information is true? Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.44,0:02:18.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Someone takes that photo Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.05,0:02:19.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's maybe 3 years ago and say, Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.57,0:02:21.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"This is happening right now". Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.11,0:02:22.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We saw a lot of that Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.27,0:02:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during recent hurricanes Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.21,0:02:32.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Using a reverse image search Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.11,0:02:33.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on Google Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.28,0:02:35.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can tell you where that image Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.24,0:02:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has appeared before and Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.71,0:02:37.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who has shared it. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.91,0:02:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That can give you important tips Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.04,0:02:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as to whether or not Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.07,0:02:44.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the image is original, Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.45,0:02:45.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether or not the image is Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.76,0:02:46.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in its original context. Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.02,0:02:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what we have to do Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.35,0:02:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we try to drill down a little bit deeper Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.70,0:02:54.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than that first tweet Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.94,0:02:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that tells you that chocolate cake Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.28,0:02:57.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,makes you smarter.