0:00:04.205,0:00:05.110 John Oliver: The police. 0:00:05.373,0:00:06.341 They protect us. 0:00:06.609,0:00:07.509 They serve us. 0:00:07.839,0:00:09.347 And they provide us with an endless source 0:00:09.347,0:00:10.912 of T.V show one-liners. 0:00:11.602,0:00:13.922 Clip1: Rock, paper, scissors, gun. 0:00:13.922,0:00:15.509 Clip2: Well, I'm no Serena Williams, 0:00:15.509,0:00:16.818 but I know one thing; 0:00:16.818,0:00:17.885 it's all in the wrist. 0:00:18.019,0:00:19.721 Clip3 (Officer): Who'd want to cut your penis off? 0:00:20.690,0:00:21.788 Suspect: Take a number. 0:00:21.931,0:00:22.856 John Oliver: Okay. [laughing] 0:00:23.024,0:00:24.725 Now, you laugh but admit it. 0:00:24.864,0:00:26.327 You want to watch the rest of that episode 0:00:26.349,0:00:27.385 right now. 0:00:27.399,0:00:27.962 [laughing] 0:00:27.964,0:00:28.534 Now look. 0:00:29.004,0:00:31.081 Public trust in the police is one of the 0:00:31.089,0:00:33.759 most vital elements in a civilized society 0:00:33.759,0:00:35.559 but for many Americans, that trust has 0:00:35.559,0:00:37.398 been undermined by a procedure called 0:00:37.398,0:00:38.945 civil forfeiture. 0:00:39.043,0:00:40.478 Now, I know it sounds like a 0:00:40.478,0:00:42.646 Gweneth Paltrow euphemism for divorce, 0:00:42.646,0:00:45.779 but incredibly its actually even worse 0:00:45.779,0:00:46.692 than that. 0:00:47.148,0:00:48.582 Ezekiel Edwards: Civil Asset forfeiture is 0:00:48.582,0:00:51.937 really a mechanism by which the state and 0:00:51.949,0:00:54.755 federal government can seize people's 0:00:54.755,0:00:57.556 property without having to convict them of 0:00:57.556,0:00:58.386 a crime. 0:00:58.386,0:01:00.786 Most people can't afford to hire a lawyer 0:01:00.786,0:01:01.708 to challenge it. 0:01:01.718,0:01:03.729 It's really legalized robbery by law 0:01:03.729,0:01:04.646 enforcement. 0:01:04.739,0:01:05.712 John Oliver: Think about it. 0:01:05.780,0:01:07.526 That is a tough crime to report to 0:01:07.602,0:01:08.086 the police. 0:01:08.435,0:01:10.510 Give me a description of what the guy 0:01:10.510,0:01:11.001 looked like. 0:01:11.001,0:01:12.958 Well, to be honest, he looked a lot like 0:01:12.958,0:01:14.590 the guy currently asking me what the 0:01:14.590,0:01:16.183 guy looked like. [laughing] 0:01:16.183,0:01:17.529 And if you think this sounds bad, 0:01:17.575,0:01:19.728 just wait until you see how it looks. 0:01:19.913,0:01:21.843 Because the Washington Post recently 0:01:21.843,0:01:23.753 published a major investigation featuring 0:01:23.753,0:01:25.753 stories like that of this man who was 0:01:25.774,0:01:28.224 driving from Michigan to San Francisco with 0:01:28.224,0:01:30.779 $2,400 in cash that his dad had lent him 0:01:30.779,0:01:33.427 to start a new job when he was pulled over 0:01:33.427,0:01:34.395 in Nevada. 0:01:34.676,0:01:36.320 Matt Lee: I gave him my license and 0:01:36.320,0:01:38.544 registration, and then as he was looking 0:01:38.544,0:01:40.203 at that information, he asked me how much 0:01:40.203,0:01:41.269 money I was traveling with. 0:01:41.269,0:01:42.235 Narrator: Lee told him about the money 0:01:42.235,0:01:43.748 that his Dad give him which he kept in the 0:01:43.748,0:01:44.106 trunk. 0:01:44.304,0:01:46.240 Matt Lee: He told me to turn on my air 0:01:46.240,0:01:49.329 vents on high and roll up my windows 0:01:49.329,0:01:51.679 and get out of the car because he was 0:01:51.679,0:01:53.118 going to run a canine around it. 0:01:53.118,0:01:55.075 Narrator: Dove didn't find drugs, but he 0:01:55.075,0:01:56.666 did find the $2400. 0:01:56.666,0:01:57.985 Matt Lee: He said, "Now, I am going to 0:01:57.985,0:01:59.829 keep the money because I have concluded 0:01:59.829,0:02:01.503 through my investigation here that you are 0:02:01.503,0:02:03.672 traveling from Michigan to California to 0:02:03.672,0:02:05.059 purchase drugs. 0:02:05.506,0:02:06.255 John Oliver: Wow. 0:02:06.255,0:02:08.499 There is so much wrong there, 0:02:08.499,0:02:10.734 including the fact that any policeman 0:02:10.734,0:02:12.678 who genuinely believes that you need 0:02:12.678,0:02:15.042 to travel from Michigan to California to 0:02:15.042,0:02:17.606 purchase drugs needs to be introduced 0:02:17.606,0:02:20.675 to the concept of the University of Wisconsin Madison. 0:02:20.675,0:02:21.400 [laughing] 0:02:21.400,0:02:22.091 Okay. 0:02:22.576,0:02:23.210 It’s right there. 0:02:23.757,0:02:26.427 And the problem is, stories like that 0:02:26.427,0:02:28.315 are surprisingly common. 0:02:28.315,0:02:31.285 In fact, since 9/11 under just one program 0:02:31.285,0:02:33.955 police have taken $2.5 billion in the 0:02:33.955,0:02:37.146 course of over 61,000 seizures of cash 0:02:37.146,0:02:38.805 alone from people who, 0:02:38.805,0:02:40.614 and this is the mind-blowing part, 0:02:40.614,0:02:43.115 were not charged with a crime. 0:02:43.115,0:02:45.787 That is the sort of police behavior that 0:02:45.787,0:02:47.702 we laugh at other countries for, 0:02:47.702,0:02:49.898 along with their accents and silly hats. 0:02:49.898,0:02:50.972 [laughing] 0:02:50.972,0:02:53.016 The way Civil Forfeiture generally works 0:02:53.016,0:02:55.193 is if the police believe they have a 0:02:55.193,0:02:57.327 preponderance of the evidence that 0:02:57.327,0:02:58.445 suggests your property was 0:02:58.445,0:03:00.282 or could be used in a crime, 0:03:00.282,0:03:01.633 they may confiscate it. 0:03:01.633,0:03:03.264 And it gets even weirder. 0:03:03.264,0:03:05.326 Sarah Stillman: Many folks are unfamiliar 0:03:05.326,0:03:07.488 with the idea of Civil Forfeiture which is 0:03:07.488,0:03:10.256 actually a case brought against, 0:03:10.256,0:03:11.838 directly against, a piece of property 0:03:11.838,0:03:13.360 where you don’t need to be proven guilty 0:03:13.360,0:03:15.210 of a crime for your goods to 0:03:15.210,0:03:16.096 be taken away. [br][br] 0:03:16.096,0:03:18.466 John Oliver: Exactly, you don’t need to 0:03:18.466,0:03:20.134 be charged with a crime because 0:03:20.134,0:03:21.872 it’s not you that’s on trial, 0:03:21.872,0:03:23.036 it’s your stuff. 0:03:23.036,0:03:25.359 That’s why these cases have historically 0:03:25.359,0:03:27.424 had eye-catching names such as, 0:03:27.424,0:03:28.859 and all of these are real, 0:03:28.859,0:03:31.600 “United States v. Eight Thousand Eight Hundred 0:03:31.600,0:03:33.451 and Fifty Dollars in United States Currency” 0:03:33.451,0:03:33.882 [laughing] 0:03:33.882,0:03:36.150 “United States v. An Article Consisting 0:03:36.150,0:03:38.352 of 50,000 Cardboard Boxes More or Less, 0:03:38.352,0:03:41.241 Each Containing One Pair of Clacker Balls” 0:03:41.241,0:03:44.559 and “United States v. Approximately 0:03:44.559,0:03:48.111 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins” 0:03:48.111,0:03:51.265 which must have been an amazing court case. 0:03:51.265,0:03:53.001 And do you see those shark fins 0:03:53.001,0:03:54.318 in the room right now? 0:03:54.318,0:03:56.946 Yes, there they are, there they are! 0:03:56.946,0:03:59.374 [laughing] Let the record show that 0:03:59.374,0:04:02.083 the witness has pointed at roughly 65,000 0:04:02.083,0:04:04.546 pounds of shark fins. Guilty, guilty! 0:04:05.576,0:04:07.734 And it’s also worth noting that your 0:04:07.734,0:04:09.644 possessions generally have fewer 0:04:09.664,0:04:12.174 protections under the law than you do. 0:04:12.519,0:04:13.687 Scott Bullock: Under Civil Forfeiture 0:04:13.687,0:04:17.248 laws your property is guilty until 0:04:17.248,0:04:19.444 you prove it innocent. 0:04:19.800,0:04:22.264 John Oliver: How can that be possible? 0:04:22.264,0:04:23.767 [laughing] At this point, I’m surprised 0:04:23.767,0:04:25.187 that objects don’t have their own 0:04:25.187,0:04:26.522 civil rights leader. 0:04:26.522,0:04:28.221 Like Martin Scooter King, 0:04:28.221,0:04:31.298 or Harvey Carton of Milk. [laughing] 0:04:31.398,0:04:35.088 Now, to be fair, civil forfeiture laws 0:04:35.088,0:04:37.358 have had some positive consequences. 0:04:37.358,0:04:39.138 They’ve crippled powerful drug-trafficking 0:04:39.138,0:04:41.088 organizations, thwarted criminals, 0:04:41.088,0:04:42.698 and returned billions of dollars 0:04:42.702,0:04:45.482 to victims. The problem is, that many 0:04:45.482,0:04:47.292 police departments are allowed to keep 0:04:47.292,0:04:49.862 most or all of the money they seize. 0:04:49.862,0:04:52.712 Knowing that starts to make you wonder 0:04:52.712,0:04:54.662 about the motivations of these 0:04:54.662,0:04:55.992 kinds of questions: 0:04:56.132,0:04:57.462 Clip: “Is there any large amounts of cash 0:04:57.462,0:04:58.252 in the vehicle?” 0:04:58.259,0:04:59.489 “Are there any large sums of money 0:04:59.501,0:05:01.741 over $5,000 in cash in the vehicle?” 0:05:01.741,0:05:02.841 “How much money you got?” 0:05:02.841,0:05:05.011 “Any large amounts of US currency in there? 0:05:05.011,0:05:06.141 John Oliver: I’ll take whatever cash 0:05:06.141,0:05:07.161 you got in there and ah 0:05:07.161,0:05:08.921 is that a slurpee in the cup holder? 0:05:08.921,0:05:10.487 What flavor? [laughing] Grape? 0:05:10.487,0:05:12.477 Nevermind. You know what? I will take it. 0:05:12.479,0:05:14.809 I’ll take it. The question, 0:05:14.809,0:05:16.929 do you have cash in the vehicle is 0:05:16.929,0:05:19.369 surprisingly common in traffic stops. 0:05:19.369,0:05:21.089 The police are prepared to overcome 0:05:21.090,0:05:23.280 any language barrier to ask it. 0:05:23.820,0:05:25.170 Clip: “tenny mucho mucho dinero 0:05:25.170,0:05:26.620 in su trucky-trailer” [laughing] 0:05:28.303,0:05:30.383 John Oliver: Let’s be clear, he just said 0:05:30.407,0:05:34.407 “tenny mucho mucho dinero in su trucky-trailer” 0:05:35.467,0:05:37.897 which sounds like an alien's first 0:05:37.897,0:05:39.677 attempt to communicate with humans after 0:05:39.687,0:05:41.868 crash landing in a Taco Bell. 0:05:41.868,0:05:43.198 [laughing] 0:05:43.198,0:05:46.058 In fact, let’s all just pause for a 0:05:46.058,0:05:48.288 moment to enjoy that sentence 0:05:48.288,0:05:50.968 because every single word of it is funny. 0:05:50.968,0:05:54.158 First, tenny, pronounced incorrectly. 0:05:54.158,0:05:56.558 Mucho, one of the few words he knows 0:05:56.559,0:05:59.249 in Spanish. Mucho, repeated word. 0:05:59.265,0:06:01.595 Deniro, a famed actor. 0:06:02.365,0:06:04.305 In, a rapid shift to English. 0:06:04.305,0:06:06.855 Su, rapid shift back to Spanish. 0:06:06.866,0:06:11.406 Trucky-trailer, trucky-trailer. [laughing] 0:06:11.406,0:06:15.236 Now It’s magnificent. That is magnificent. 0:06:15.242,0:06:16.922 It’s a work of art. [applause] 0:06:16.922,0:06:19.622 Now this happened in Tennessee, 0:06:19.622,0:06:22.052 a state where local law enforcement 0:06:22.054,0:06:23.804 authorities are allowed to keep as much 0:06:23.804,0:06:26.774 as 100% of the proceeds from 0:06:26.786,0:06:27.906 civil forfeitures. 0:06:27.914,0:06:29.554 A local news investigation found 0:06:29.554,0:06:31.324 multiple troubling cases of people 0:06:31.328,0:06:33.468 having money seized such as George Rebee 0:06:33.468,0:06:36.148 who had $20,000 seized after he was 0:06:36.148,0:06:37.098 stopped for speeding. 0:06:37.098,0:06:38.778 The police officer argued it was drug 0:06:38.778,0:06:40.598 money despite the fact that Rebee 0:06:40.600,0:06:42.720 had a pretty good explanation. 0:06:42.737,0:06:44.717 George Rebee: I told him that I had active 0:06:44.717,0:06:46.197 bids on eBay, that I was trying to buy 0:06:46.206,0:06:47.636 a vehicle and they just 0:06:47.642,0:06:48.382 didn’t want to hear it. 0:06:48.382,0:06:50.092 Narrator: In fact, Rebee had proof on 0:06:50.092,0:06:51.772 his computer, but the (?) officer 0:06:51.772,0:06:54.642 drew up a damning affidavit citing his own 0:06:54.648,0:06:56.478 training that common people do not 0:06:56.478,0:06:58.988 carry this much US Currency. 0:06:58.988,0:07:01.168 Clip: “...and did he tell you that 0:07:01.168,0:07:02.238 he was trying to buy a car?” 0:07:02.238,0:07:03.118 Officer: “He did.” 0:07:03.804,0:07:05.354 Reporter: “But you did not include that 0:07:05.359,0:07:06.329 in your report.” 0:07:10.392,0:07:12.162 [laughing] Officer: “If it’s not in there, 0:07:12.164,0:07:13.064 I didn’t put it in there”. 0:07:13.071,0:07:14.821 “So why would you leave that out?" 0:07:18.155,0:07:19.265 Officer: “I don’t know”.[br] 0:07:20.595,0:07:21.405 [br]John Oliver: What do you mean 0:07:21.405,0:07:23.425 you don’t know? I’d expect a better 0:07:23.425,0:07:25.215 answer from a police officer than 0:07:25.215,0:07:26.885 a four-year-old who just spilled grape 0:07:26.885,0:07:28.205 juice on the couch. 0:07:28.975,0:07:30.175 What happened to your drink? 0:07:30.175,0:07:32.105 I don’t know. I don’t know. 0:07:33.085,0:07:35.085 If it’s not in my glass, it’s not in my glass. 0:07:35.085,0:07:38.195 I don’t know. I don’t know. [laughing, applause] 0:07:38.195,0:07:40.545 And look, it’s not always just a 0:07:40.545,0:07:41.515 roadside stop. 0:07:41.515,0:07:43.875 In 2008 police raided the 0:07:43.875,0:07:45.885 Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit 0:07:45.885,0:07:48.615 during it’s “funk night” because it didn’t 0:07:48.615,0:07:51.375 have a liquor license seizing 44 cars 0:07:51.375,0:07:52.645 under the argument that 0:07:52.645,0:07:55.025 “simply driving vehicles to the location 0:07:55.025,0:07:57.315 of an unlawful sale of alcohol was 0:07:57.315,0:07:58.695 sufficient to seize a car” 0:07:58.695,0:08:01.015 which means you may as well seize 0:08:01.015,0:08:04.035 any car driven by any teenager on prom 0:08:04.035,0:08:06.045 night because they are all going 0:08:06.045,0:08:08.785 Chad’s place. Chad’s got the hook up. 0:08:09.730,0:08:11.630 We actually managed to get the security 0:08:11.630,0:08:13.980 video of that Detroit raid and you can 0:08:13.980,0:08:16.460 see the police burst in and arrest people 0:08:16.460,0:08:19.360 with the disco lights still swirling in 0:08:19.360,0:08:21.410 the single funkiest shake-down 0:08:21.410,0:08:24.000 in human history. [laughing] 0:08:24.000,0:08:26.070 They each had to pay $900 to get their 0:08:26.074,0:08:27.674 cars out of the impound with the 0:08:27.678,0:08:29.848 exception of the one person who’s car 0:08:29.848,0:08:31.908 was actually stolen from the lot to 0:08:31.908,0:08:33.228 which it had been towed, 0:08:33.228,0:08:34.968 which seems like the sort of thing 0:08:34.968,0:08:36.638 the police should be investigating if they 0:08:36.650,0:08:38.040 weren’t too busy raiding art 0:08:38.040,0:08:39.930 gallery funk nights. 0:08:39.954,0:08:42.664 And at this point, you may be thinking, 0:08:42.664,0:08:44.704 well sure the police departments are 0:08:44.704,0:08:46.704 getting a lot of money from seizing stuff, 0:08:46.704,0:08:48.284 but I’m sure there are limitations on how 0:08:48.299,0:08:49.209 they can spend it. 0:08:49.209,0:08:53.419 Well, allow me to take you to a 2012 0:08:53.419,0:08:55.289 Columbia Missouri Citizen Police 0:08:55.289,0:08:56.429 Review Board hearing. 0:08:56.435,0:08:58.945 Clip: How do you decide forfeiture funds? 0:08:58.945,0:08:59.655 Police Chief Ken Burton: “You know, 0:08:59.655,0:09:01.295 it’s usually based on a need. 0:09:01.308,0:09:03.298 Um Well, I take that back. 0:09:03.305,0:09:04.795 Review Board: “I would imagine you sign 0:09:04.795,0:09:05.365 off on...” 0:09:05.468,0:09:06.798 Ken Burton: “Yeah, there are some 0:09:06.798,0:09:07.568 limitations on it. 0:09:07.580,0:09:10.330 You know, it’s um actually there’s not 0:09:10.330,0:09:11.770 really on the forfeiture stuff.” 0:09:12.356,0:09:13.636 John Oliver: Actually, there’s basically 0:09:13.636,0:09:14.846 no limitations at all. 0:09:14.854,0:09:16.374 Come to think of it, there’s well, 0:09:16.374,0:09:18.214 we’re essentially Gods. We're gods. 0:09:18.214,0:09:20.284 We’re like the anti-Spiderman, 0:09:20.284,0:09:21.964 great power no responsibility. [laughing] 0:09:21.964,0:09:23.924 I can’t believe this hasn’t come up before. 0:09:24.204,0:09:26.824 And look his honesty was not over. 0:09:28.014,0:09:29.554 Ken Burton: We just usually base it on 0:09:29.554,0:09:31.354 something that would be nice to have, 0:09:31.354,0:09:34.474 that we can’t get in the budget for instance. 0:09:36.004,0:09:38.694 Though, yeah, we try not to use it for things 0:09:38.694,0:09:41.554 that we need to depend on because we need 0:09:41.554,0:09:43.034 to go ahead and have those purchased. 0:09:43.034,0:09:44.454 But, it’s kind of like pennies 0:09:44.454,0:09:46.514 from heaven ya know, it gets you a toy 0:09:46.517,0:09:48.217 or something that you need is the way 0:09:48.217,0:09:49.447 that we typically look at it. 0:09:50.205,0:09:51.485 John Oliver: That’s right. That’s right. 0:09:51.492,0:09:54.492 They buy toys with "pennies from heaven." 0:09:54.492,0:09:56.092 Well, they should know those pennies 0:09:56.094,0:09:57.284 may not be falling from 0:09:57.299,0:09:59.189 heaven so much as from the pockets of 0:09:59.199,0:10:00.849 the people they are holding upside down 0:10:00.849,0:10:03.559 and shaking. And in terms of what kinds 0:10:03.559,0:10:05.169 of toys police departments buy, 0:10:05.171,0:10:06.111 that really depends. 0:10:06.111,0:10:07.871 For instance, in Massachusetts, 0:10:07.876,0:10:10.366 one DA’s office used forfeiture money to 0:10:10.379,0:10:13.809 buy their own Zamboni even though, 0:10:13.817,0:10:16.087 all this is noted, “we could not determine 0:10:16.087,0:10:18.317 where this machine was located or the 0:10:18.317,0:10:20.207 law-enforcement purpose it serves.” 0:10:20.207,0:10:22.327 Although that last one is obvious. 0:10:22.327,0:10:23.017 Just think about it. 0:10:23.020,0:10:25.520 If you are robbing a bank and the police 0:10:25.520,0:10:29.220 pull up in a Zamboni, you’re going to give 0:10:29.220,0:10:31.780 yourself up just out of sheer curiosity. 0:10:31.780,0:10:33.831 [laughing] 0:10:33.841,0:10:37.381 And in Texas, one DA’s office had an 0:10:37.381,0:10:39.241 even more imaginative idea, 0:10:39.241,0:10:41.191 and I’ll let a concerned citizen at a 0:10:41.191,0:10:43.491 a public hearing tell you all about it. 0:10:43.491,0:10:45.231 Clip: With or without a law degree, 0:10:45.231,0:10:47.701 everyone here knows that purchases of 0:10:47.701,0:10:50.471 kegs of beer, margarita machines, 0:10:50.471,0:10:52.671 and bottles of Crown Royal for office 0:10:52.671,0:10:55.181 parties, as was done in Montgomery County 0:10:55.189,0:10:57.519 don’t qualify as expenses 0:10:57.526,0:10:59.176 for official purposes. [br][br] 0:10:59.866,0:11:00.426 John Oliver: That’s true. 0:11:00.426,0:11:03.666 In Texas they bought a margarita machine. 0:11:03.946,0:11:06.376 They were literally using this money as 0:11:06.376,0:11:09.516 their own personal slush fund. [laughing] 0:11:09.516,0:11:13.516 It’s perfect, the analogy is perfect. 0:11:14.516,0:11:15.456 And look, look. 0:11:15.456,0:11:18.196 If the police need money for equipment, 0:11:18.196,0:11:20.866 we should clearly be giving it to them. 0:11:20.866,0:11:22.606 And if they need money for margarita 0:11:22.606,0:11:24.516 machines, they should be (Bleep) paying 0:11:24.520,0:11:25.930 for that themselves. [laughing] 0:11:25.953,0:11:28.143 But, these civil forfeiture laws have 0:11:28.169,0:11:30.349 warped law enforcement priorities and 0:11:30.358,0:11:32.868 perception and nowhere is that more 0:11:32.895,0:11:34.895 clear than Philadelphia. 0:11:35.194,0:11:36.674 Video Clip, CNN: Philadelphia officials 0:11:36.674,0:11:38.914 over a 10 year period have seized more 0:11:38.914,0:11:42.294 than 1,000 houses, about 3,300 vehicles, 0:11:42.302,0:11:46.132 and $44 million in cash in civil forfeitures. 0:11:46.137,0:11:47.407 John Oliver: Holy shit. 0:11:48.158,0:11:49.888 Usually when someone describes something 0:11:49.909,0:11:52.539 taking 3,000 vehicles and 1,000 houses, 0:11:52.539,0:11:54.959 they're talking about a (bleep) hurricane. 0:11:55.113,0:11:57.193 Now, one of those houses belongs to the 0:11:57.193,0:11:59.133 Sourovelis family and the reason for that 0:11:59.151,0:12:02.241 seizure seems a little harsh from the outside. 0:12:02.571,0:12:03.691 Clip, CNN: Police arrested their 0:12:03.694,0:12:06.364 22-year-old son Yianni on drug charges, 0:12:06.364,0:12:09.064 $40 worth of heroine, and claimed he was 0:12:09.064,0:12:10.684 selling drugs out of the home. 0:12:10.696,0:12:12.886 Police and prosecutors came armed with a 0:12:12.899,0:12:14.689 law suit against the house itself. 0:12:14.781,0:12:16.691 John Oliver: Exactly, because remember 0:12:16.705,0:12:19.865 The parents aren’t on trial, the house is, 0:12:19.874,0:12:21.714 which is clearly ridiculous. 0:12:21.714,0:12:24.034 The only drug-containing house that needs 0:12:24.045,0:12:25.935 a law suit against it is this one. 0:12:25.946,0:12:27.066 [laughing] You’re on the edge. 0:12:27.078,0:12:28.628 You’re on the edge, House. 0:12:28.628,0:12:29.508 You’re this close. 0:12:29.508,0:12:30.508 You’re this close to loosing your job. 0:12:30.508,0:12:32.847 [laughing and applause] 0:12:32.847,0:12:35.307 You’re good, dammit. You're good, House. 0:12:36.401,0:12:38.111 But you're close, House. You're close. 0:12:38.111,0:12:40.151 You're good but you're so close. 0:12:40.847,0:12:42.387 But you're so good, House. 0:12:43.927,0:12:45.957 And once their house was seized, 0:12:45.965,0:12:48.245 the Sourovelis’ got to experience the 0:12:48.269,0:12:50.129 final problem with civil forfeiture. 0:12:50.137,0:12:52.897 Recourse can be incredibly difficult.[br][br] 0:12:52.906,0:12:55.136 Clip, CNN: Here in Philadelphia if you 0:12:55.143,0:12:57.163 have your property taken, you can come 0:12:57.163,0:13:00.353 here to city hall and go to courtroom 478 0:13:00.353,0:13:02.733 and try to get it back. The problem is, 0:13:02.756,0:13:05.096 the people that are taking the belongings 0:13:05.096,0:13:07.606 are also the ones calling the shots 0:13:07.606,0:13:08.936 inside the courtroom. 0:13:09.436,0:13:12.486 The Sourovelis’ showed up to courtroom 478 0:13:12.486,0:13:14.746 ready to plead their case to a judge. 0:13:14.746,0:13:17.066 Instead, they say they faced a prosecutor 0:13:17.066,0:13:18.416 from the DA’s office.[br] 0:13:19.071,0:13:19.891 John Oliver: That’s right. 0:13:19.900,0:13:22.430 Their first step in challenging the police 0:13:22.430,0:13:24.500 seizing their property was in a courtroom 0:13:24.500,0:13:26.400 without a judge hearing their case. 0:13:26.406,0:13:28.936 How can you even still call that a 0:13:28.947,0:13:31.127 courtroom? If you take all of the doctors 0:13:31.127,0:13:32.957 out of a hospital and replace them with 0:13:32.957,0:13:35.077 otters, that’s no longer a hospital. 0:13:35.085,0:13:37.035 [laughing] It's better. It’s much better, 0:13:37.035,0:13:39.675 but it’s not a hospital. I love it, 0:13:39.687,0:13:41.047 but it’s not a hospital. 0:13:41.638,0:13:43.578 In fact, recourse is so difficult that 0:13:43.590,0:13:45.360 most people who have lost stuff to 0:13:45.360,0:13:47.370 civil forfeiture, just choose to walk away 0:13:47.370,0:13:48.710 rather than fight. 0:13:48.725,0:13:51.295 So at this point it should seem obvious 0:13:51.303,0:13:53.643 that the bad may be starting to outweigh 0:13:53.655,0:13:55.405 the good with civil forfeiture laws. 0:13:55.407,0:13:56.917 So we’ve really got two choices. 0:13:56.917,0:13:59.157 We can take a hard look at reforming them 0:13:59.170,0:14:02.540 or at the very least we need to reform our 0:14:02.540,0:14:05.240 network cop dramas to make them a lot more 0:14:05.240,0:14:07.760 representative of what is actually happening. 0:14:07.760,0:14:08.450 [laughing] 0:14:08.450,0:14:10.730 Clip: Narrator: Coming soon. Law & Order. 0:14:10.730,0:14:12.810 Civil Asset Forfeiture Unit. 0:14:16.079,0:14:19.359 Get ready to go inside the thrilling world 0:14:19.371,0:14:20.781 of civil forfeiture. 0:14:20.796,0:14:22.656 Knock knock. Freeze, police! 0:14:22.660,0:14:24.260 Hands on the ground; get off the sofa. 0:14:24.260,0:14:25.790 Keep ‘em where we can see ‘em. 0:14:25.797,0:14:27.107 You’re under arrest. 0:14:27.107,0:14:29.017 Man: What for? You guys got nothing on me. 0:14:29.017,0:14:31.857 Not you, the sofa. 0:14:32.926,0:14:35.786 Narrator: Coming this fall, a procedural 0:14:35.786,0:14:37.726 about law enforcement’s shadiest procedure. 0:14:41.184,0:14:42.854 Officer: Rough night huh? 0:14:43.754,0:14:45.984 Ah, well it’s about to get a lot rougher. 0:14:46.947,0:14:49.867 What’s $2,500 in cash doing hanging out 0:14:49.867,0:14:53.867 in somebody’s glove box huh? Answer me! 0:14:54.963,0:14:57.293 Narrator: These cops are determined and 0:14:57.297,0:14:59.977 they won’t stop until they get everything. 0:14:59.977,0:15:02.967 Every...last...thing. 0:15:03.289,0:15:04.279 Officer: You’re dirty right? 0:15:04.279,0:15:05.849 Drug deal, guns, what is it? 0:15:05.849,0:15:07.649 I can’t help you if you don’t talk to me! 0:15:09.169,0:15:10.289 I’m gonna beat the shit out of ya. 0:15:11.009,0:15:13.129 Officer: Detective Bovatchi, Civil Forfeiture Unit 0:15:13.139,0:15:14.669 Narrator: Brace yourself for heart 0:15:14.669,0:15:16.039 pounding take downs. 0:15:16.052,0:15:16.982 Officer: Resisting arrest? 0:15:17.964,0:15:20.094 Send in back up! Send in back up! 0:15:20.094,0:15:21.764 Narrator: The defendants are inanimate, 0:15:21.764,0:15:24.514 but the drama is anything but. [br][br] 0:15:24.527,0:15:25.417 Officer: Frisk ‘em. 0:15:29.437,0:15:31.267 Officer: There is a pile of silver dollars next 0:15:31.267,0:15:33.117 door that says you did it. 0:15:34.947,0:15:38.127 You will lose, and I will win. 0:15:50.514,0:15:52.204 Officer: Stay on the streets too long, 0:15:52.204,0:15:55.114 the city leaves a bad taste in your mouth. 0:15:57.002,0:16:00.072 Officer: Hey, I know what’ll get it out. 0:16:03.082,0:16:18.562 [laughing, applause] 0:16:18.562,0:16:19.362 Narrator: Law & Order. 0:16:19.379,0:16:21.579 Civil Asset Forfeiture Unit. 0:16:22.054,0:16:23.244 Officer: I’m going to crumple you up 0:16:23.244,0:16:26.299 until you look like a cat’s asshole. 0:16:26.299,0:16:28.959 [applause]