1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,860 2 00:00:00,860 --> 00:00:05,470 Angle A is a circumscribed angle on circle O. 3 00:00:05,470 --> 00:00:07,950 So this is angle A right over here. 4 00:00:07,950 --> 00:00:11,360 Then when they say it's a circumscribed angle, 5 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:13,550 that means that the two sides of the angle 6 00:00:13,550 --> 00:00:15,820 are tangent to the circle. 7 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:18,530 So AC is tangent to the circle at point 8 00:00:18,530 --> 00:00:23,090 C. AB is tangent to the circle at point B. 9 00:00:23,090 --> 00:00:25,440 What is the measure of angle A? 10 00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:28,730 Now, I encourage you to pause the video now 11 00:00:28,730 --> 00:00:30,840 and to try this out on your own. 12 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:32,600 And I'll give you a hint. 13 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,960 It will leverage the fact that this is a circumscribed angle 14 00:00:35,960 --> 00:00:38,580 as you could imagine. 15 00:00:38,580 --> 00:00:41,140 So I'm assuming you've given a go at it. 16 00:00:41,140 --> 00:00:42,560 So the other piece of information 17 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:45,490 they give us is that angle D, which is an inscribed angle, 18 00:00:45,490 --> 00:00:50,960 is 48 degrees and it intercepts the same arc-- so this 19 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:53,940 is the arc that it intercepts, arc CB I guess you could call 20 00:00:53,940 --> 00:00:56,640 it-- it intercepts this arc right over here. 21 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:57,740 It's the inscribed angle. 22 00:00:57,740 --> 00:01:02,320 The central angle that intersects that same arc 23 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,840 is going to be twice the inscribed angle. 24 00:01:04,840 --> 00:01:07,235 So this is going to be 96 degrees. 25 00:01:07,235 --> 00:01:09,610 I could put three markers here just because we've already 26 00:01:09,610 --> 00:01:11,370 used the double marker. 27 00:01:11,370 --> 00:01:15,855 Notice, they both intercept arc CB so some people would 28 00:01:15,855 --> 00:01:18,530 say the measure of arc CB is 96 degrees, 29 00:01:18,530 --> 00:01:21,180 the central angle is 96 degrees, the inscribed angle 30 00:01:21,180 --> 00:01:23,570 is going to be half of that, 48 degrees. 31 00:01:23,570 --> 00:01:25,850 So how does this help us? 32 00:01:25,850 --> 00:01:29,560 Well, a key clue is that angle is a circumscribed angle. 33 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:34,410 So that means AC and AB are each tangent to the circle. 34 00:01:34,410 --> 00:01:37,450 Well, a line that is tangent to the circle 35 00:01:37,450 --> 00:01:40,830 is going to be perpendicular to the radius of the circle that 36 00:01:40,830 --> 00:01:44,570 intersects the circle at the same point. 37 00:01:44,570 --> 00:01:49,930 So this right over here is going to be a 90-degree angle, 38 00:01:49,930 --> 00:01:53,730 and this right over here is going to be a 90-degree angle. 39 00:01:53,730 --> 00:01:56,380 OC is perpendicular to CA. 40 00:01:56,380 --> 00:02:00,330 OB, which is a radius, is perpendicular to BA, 41 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:03,160 which is a tangent line, and they both intersect right 42 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:06,520 over here at B. Now, this might jump out at you. 43 00:02:06,520 --> 00:02:08,509 We have a quadrilateral going on here. 44 00:02:08,509 --> 00:02:13,480 ABOC is a quadrilateral, so its sides 45 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:20,310 are going to add up to 360 degrees. 46 00:02:20,310 --> 00:02:23,170 So we could know, we could write it this way. 47 00:02:23,170 --> 00:02:26,380 We could write the measure of angle A 48 00:02:26,380 --> 00:02:37,930 plus 90 degrees plus another 90 degrees plus 96 degrees 49 00:02:37,930 --> 00:02:40,880 is going to be equal to 360 degrees. 50 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:46,620 51 00:02:46,620 --> 00:02:49,720 Or another way of thinking about it, if we subtract 180 52 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:52,670 from both sides, if we subtract that from both sides, 53 00:02:52,670 --> 00:02:59,870 we get the measure of angle A plus 96 degrees 54 00:02:59,870 --> 00:03:05,142 is going to be equal to 180 degrees. 55 00:03:05,142 --> 00:03:06,600 Or another way of thinking about it 56 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:09,950 is the measure of angle A or that angle A and angle O 57 00:03:09,950 --> 00:03:12,860 right over here-- you could call it angle COB-- 58 00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:15,620 that these are going to be supplementary angles if they 59 00:03:15,620 --> 00:03:18,990 add up to 180 degrees. 60 00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:22,130 So if we subtract 96 degrees from both sides, 61 00:03:22,130 --> 00:03:27,561 we get the measure of angle A is equal 62 00:03:27,561 --> 00:03:30,060 to-- I don't want to make that look like a less than symbol, 63 00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:32,380 let make it-- measure of angle-- this one actually 64 00:03:32,380 --> 00:03:35,010 looks more like a-- measure of angle A 65 00:03:35,010 --> 00:03:37,980 is equal to 180 minus 96. 66 00:03:37,980 --> 00:03:39,840 Let's see, 180 minus 90 would be 90, 67 00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:46,190 and then we subtract another 6 gets us to 84 degrees. 68 00:03:46,190 --> 00:03:46,695