1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I've been spending my summers 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And there, what I've been doing is essentially renting a boat. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What I would like to ask you to do 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is to come on a boat ride with me tonight. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, we ride off from Eel Pond into the Vineyard South, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 right off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 equipped with a drone to identify potential spots 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from which to peer into the Atlantic. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Earlier I was going to say 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into the depths of the Atlantic, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but we don't have to go too deep to reach the unknown. 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here, barely two miles away, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from what is arguably the greatest marine biology lab in the world, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we lower a simple plankton net into the water 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and bring up into the surface things that humanity rarely pays attention to 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and oftentimes, have never seen before. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Here is one of the organisms that we caught in our net, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is a jellyfish. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But look closely, living inside this animal is another organism 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that is very likely entirely new to science. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A complete new species. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Or how about this other transparent beauty? 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With a beating heart, asexually growing, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on top of its head, 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 progeny that will move on to reproduce sexually. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now let me say that again, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this animal is growing asexually, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on top of its head, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 progeny that is going to reproduce sexually in the next generation. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A weird jellyfish, not quite, 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this is an ascidian, this is a group of animals 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that now we know we share extensive genomic ancestry with, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it is perhaps the closest invertebrate species to our own.