0:00:03.959,0:00:06.795 Hello, I'm Regina Vaid and welcome to this hour. 0:00:06.795,0:00:08.400 In the past few minutes, 0:00:08.400,0:00:12.859 a court in Vietnam has sentenced a wealthy proper developer to death 0:00:12.859,0:00:15.719 for defrauding a bank of billions of dollars. 0:00:15.719,0:00:18.359 67-year-old Truong My Lan was found guilty 0:00:18.359,0:00:20.640 of embezzlement bribing State officials 0:00:20.640,0:00:23.680 and violating Bank lending regulations 0:00:23.680,0:00:27.260 after she used her hidden ownership of the Saigon Commercial Bank 0:00:27.260,0:00:31.919 to channel $44 billion of loans to her own companies. 0:00:31.919,0:00:32.608 It's been described 0:00:32.608,0:00:36.360 as one of the greatest Brank frauds in history. 0:00:36.360,0:00:39.241 Well, for more on this, we can go straight to Bangkok 0:00:39.241,0:00:40.960 and join our Southeast Asia 0:00:40.960,0:00:43.190 correspondent Jonathan Head. 0:00:43.190,0:00:45.399 First of all, Jonathan, if you could just tell us 0:00:45.399,0:00:48.251 a little bit more about what the court said today 0:00:48.251,0:00:50.559 and the background to this case. 0:00:51.349,0:00:55.759 Well the the Court's been giving enormous amounts of detail about this case. 0:00:55.759,0:00:57.570 Through its five weeks, 0:00:57.570,0:01:00.120 so everyone in Vietnam knows a lot about it, 0:01:00.120,0:01:01.920 not that's quite unusual there. 0:01:01.920,0:01:02.760 They've wanted the public 0:01:02.760,0:01:04.228 to know about this case. 0:01:04.228,0:01:08.320 It is extraordinary the amounts of money are absolutely sterling. 0:01:08.320,0:01:11.491 We're talking about a significant junk of Vietnam's GDP 0:01:11.491,0:01:13.269 that this woman was able to siphon off 0:01:13.269,0:01:17.591 over 11 years of through these secretly channeled loans 0:01:17.591,0:01:19.509 that went through a whole bunch of front companies 0:01:19.509,0:01:21.610 and proxies to her own companies. 0:01:21.610,0:01:24.020 The prosecutors believe that 0:01:24.020,0:01:27.505 of that 44 billion perhaps 27 billion dollars 0:01:27.505,0:01:29.290 may never be recovered. 0:01:29.290,0:01:31.020 That is a staggering loss 0:01:31.020,0:01:34.314 and will be very very tough for the State Bank 0:01:34.314,0:01:37.399 to make up in terms of saving the bank. 0:01:37.399,0:01:41.449 Really the authorities have sort of blamed Truong My Lan 0:01:41.449,0:01:43.238 and have talked about the way 0:01:43.238,0:01:44.759 in which she was bribing officials 0:01:44.759,0:01:48.110 and the kind of sophistication of this network 0:01:48.520,0:01:52.640 and really it is part of an ongoing anti-corruption campaign 0:01:52.640,0:01:54.149 that's been going for several years 0:01:54.149,0:01:55.540 led by the communist authorities 0:01:55.540,0:01:57.490 whose say they're determined to stamp it out 0:01:57.490,0:01:58.857 but of course it does raise a lot of questions 0:01:58.857,0:02:00.738 which is how was it that this woman. 0:02:00.738,0:02:01.960 She's very high-profile. 0:02:01.960,0:02:04.879 She's one of the biggest property owners in Vietnam. 0:02:04.879,0:02:07.879 How was she able to do that for 11 years 0:02:07.879,0:02:09.440 and of course officially the authorities say 0:02:09.440,0:02:11.148 well she was paying off this person and that 0:02:11.148,0:02:11.854 and hiding this and that 0:02:11.854,0:02:13.162 but it is extraordinary that 0:02:13.162,0:02:14.092 it went on for 11 years 0:02:14.092,0:02:14.646 without being stopped 0:02:14.646,0:02:17.259 and I think those questions still hang over 0:02:17.259,0:02:20.239 whether the Vietnamese authorities are capable 0:02:20.239,0:02:22.879 of reigning in this kind of fraud. 0:02:22.879,0:02:25.360 And Jonathan you say that this was a trial 0:02:25.360,0:02:27.859 that was followed by so many people in Vietnam 0:02:27.859,0:02:30.319 and Truong My Lan is a well-known 0:02:30.319,0:02:31.950 property developer in the country 0:02:31.950,0:02:34.199 but now she faces the death penalty. 0:02:34.199,0:02:36.879 That itself is extraordinary. 0:02:36.879,0:02:39.082 Normally the death penalty is not usually 0:02:39.082,0:02:40.413 handed down on women 0:02:40.413,0:02:42.866 but I think this case was so exceptional 0:02:42.866,0:02:44.740 in terms of its scale and the damages 0:02:44.740,0:02:46.640 it's done to Vietnam's finances. 0:02:46.640,0:02:47.640 They probably felt 0:02:47.640,0:02:49.120 they needed to make an example of her. 0:02:49.120,0:02:51.280 They may also be trying to encourage her 0:02:51.280,0:02:54.584 to give as much money back as they can get her to do. 0:02:54.584,0:02:55.480 This is something 0:02:55.480,0:02:58.480 the other 80 defendants in court today 0:02:58.480,0:02:59.340 have largely done. 0:02:59.340,0:03:01.032 They're all more minor, of course, 0:03:01.032,0:03:02.080 but these are all the people 0:03:02.080,0:03:03.693 accused of conspiring with her 0:03:03.693,0:03:06.331 including, for example, a Chief Inspector of the State Bank 0:03:06.331,0:03:08.570 who was bribed 5 million dollar 0:03:08.570,0:03:09.640 according to prosecutors. 0:03:09.640,0:03:11.288 In order to look the other way, 0:03:11.288,0:03:14.013 they've all pleaded guilty and offered to bring back 0:03:14.013,0:03:15.390 as much money as they can. 0:03:15.390,0:03:16.959 I think the state believes that 0:03:16.959,0:03:19.344 Truong My Lan must have far more assets 0:03:19.344,0:03:21.099 that she can return to the state 0:03:21.099,0:03:22.800 to try and make up this massive hole 0:03:22.800,0:03:24.519 in this bank's finances. 0:03:24.519,0:03:27.120 Okay, Jonathan Head, in Bangkok 0:03:27.120,0:03:29.120 watching that huge trial in Vietnam 0:03:29.120,0:03:30.840 and that verdict for thank you very much 0:03:30.840,0:03:32.600 and Jonathan's written an analysis piece 0:03:32.600,0:03:34.552 on the BBC News website with more background too.