WEBVTT 00:00:03.959 --> 00:00:06.795 Hello, I'm Regina Vaid and welcome to this hour. 00:00:06.795 --> 00:00:08.400 In the past few minutes, 00:00:08.400 --> 00:00:12.859 a court in Vietnam has sentenced a wealthy proper developer to death 00:00:12.859 --> 00:00:15.719 for defrauding a bank of billions of dollars. 00:00:15.719 --> 00:00:18.359 67-year-old Truong My Lan was found guilty 00:00:18.359 --> 00:00:20.640 of embezzlement bribing State officials 00:00:20.640 --> 00:00:23.680 and violating Bank lending regulations 00:00:23.680 --> 00:00:27.260 after she used her hidden ownership of the Saigon Commercial Bank 00:00:27.260 --> 00:00:31.919 to channel $44 billion of loans to her own companies. 00:00:31.919 --> 00:00:32.608 It's been described 00:00:32.608 --> 00:00:36.360 as one of the greatest Brank frauds in history. 00:00:36.360 --> 00:00:39.241 Well, for more on this, we can go straight to Bangkok 00:00:39.241 --> 00:00:40.960 and join our Southeast Asia 00:00:40.960 --> 00:00:43.190 correspondent Jonathan Head. 00:00:43.190 --> 00:00:45.399 First of all, Jonathan, if you could just tell us 00:00:45.399 --> 00:00:48.251 a little bit more about what the court said today 00:00:48.251 --> 00:00:50.559 and the background to this case. 00:00:50.559 --> 00:00:53.359 Well the the Court's been giving enormous amounts of detail NOTE Paragraph 00:00:53.359 --> 00:00:55.359 about this case. 00:00:55.359 --> 00:00:58.160 case uh through its five weeks um so 00:00:58.160 --> 00:01:00.120 everyone in Vietnam knows a lot about it 00:01:00.120 --> 00:01:01.920 not that's quite unusual there um 00:01:01.920 --> 00:01:03.600 they've wanted the public to know about 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:06.080 this case um it is extraordinary the 00:01:06.080 --> 00:01:08.320 amounts of money are absolutely stering 00:01:08.320 --> 00:01:09.799 we're talking about a significant chunk 00:01:09.799 --> 00:01:12.159 of Vietnam's GDP that this woman was 00:01:12.159 --> 00:01:15.320 able to siphon off over 11 years of 00:01:15.320 --> 00:01:17.280 through these um secretly channeled 00:01:17.280 --> 00:01:18.799 loans that went through a whole bunch of 00:01:18.799 --> 00:01:21.200 front companies and proxies to her own 00:01:21.200 --> 00:01:23.880 companies um the prosecutors believe 00:01:23.880 --> 00:01:26.520 that of that 44 billion perhaps 27 00:01:26.520 --> 00:01:29.400 billion may never be recovered um that 00:01:29.400 --> 00:01:31.680 is a staggering loss and will be very 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:34.880 very tough for the State Bank uh to to 00:01:34.880 --> 00:01:37.399 to make up in terms of saving the bank 00:01:37.399 --> 00:01:39.799 um really the authorities have sort of 00:01:39.799 --> 00:01:42.280 blamed Chong Milan and and and have 00:01:42.280 --> 00:01:43.759 talked about the way in which she was 00:01:43.759 --> 00:01:45.680 bribing officials and the kind of 00:01:45.680 --> 00:01:48.520 sophistication of this this network and 00:01:48.520 --> 00:01:51.320 really it it is part of an ongoing 00:01:51.320 --> 00:01:53.119 anti-corruption campaign that's been 00:01:53.119 --> 00:01:54.560 going for several years led by the 00:01:54.560 --> 00:01:55.960 communist authorities who say they're 00:01:55.960 --> 00:01:57.759 determined to stamp it out but of course 00:01:57.759 --> 00:01:59.159 it does raise a lot of questions which 00:01:59.159 --> 00:02:01.320 is how was it that this woman she's very 00:02:01.320 --> 00:02:03.119 high-profile she's one of the biggest 00:02:03.119 --> 00:02:05.640 property owners in in Vietnam how was 00:02:05.640 --> 00:02:08.199 she able to do that for 11 years and of 00:02:08.199 --> 00:02:09.440 course officially the authorities say 00:02:09.440 --> 00:02:10.878 well she was paying off this person and 00:02:10.878 --> 00:02:12.560 that and hiding this and that but it is 00:02:12.560 --> 00:02:13.920 extraordinary that it went on for 11 00:02:13.920 --> 00:02:15.200 years without being stopped and I think 00:02:15.200 --> 00:02:17.599 those questions still hang over whether 00:02:17.599 --> 00:02:20.239 the Vietnamese authorities are capable 00:02:20.239 --> 00:02:22.879 of reigning in this kind of Fraud and 00:02:22.879 --> 00:02:25.360 Jonathan you say that this was a trial 00:02:25.360 --> 00:02:27.440 that was followed by so many people in 00:02:27.440 --> 00:02:30.319 Vietnam and trong Milan is a well known 00:02:30.319 --> 00:02:32.040 property developer in the country but 00:02:32.040 --> 00:02:34.480 now she faces the death 00:02:34.480 --> 00:02:36.879 penalty that itself is extraordinary 00:02:36.879 --> 00:02:38.760 normally the death penalty is not 00:02:38.760 --> 00:02:41.440 usually handed down on women but I think 00:02:41.440 --> 00:02:43.280 this case was so exceptional in terms of 00:02:43.280 --> 00:02:45.040 its scale and the Damage it's done to 00:02:45.040 --> 00:02:47.640 Vietnam's finances they probably felt 00:02:47.640 --> 00:02:49.120 they needed to make an example of her 00:02:49.120 --> 00:02:51.280 they may also be trying to encourage her 00:02:51.280 --> 00:02:53.560 to give as much money back as as they 00:02:53.560 --> 00:02:55.480 can get her to do this is something the 00:02:55.480 --> 00:02:58.480 other um 80 defendants in court today 00:02:58.480 --> 00:03:00.200 have largely done they they're all more 00:03:00.200 --> 00:03:01.680 minor of course but these are all the 00:03:01.680 --> 00:03:03.599 people accused of conspiring with her 00:03:03.599 --> 00:03:05.480 including for example a Chief Inspector 00:03:05.480 --> 00:03:07.680 of the State Bank who was bribed 5 00:03:07.680 --> 00:03:09.640 million dollar according to prosecutors 00:03:09.640 --> 00:03:11.519 in order to look the other way they've 00:03:11.519 --> 00:03:13.840 all pleaded guilty and offered to bring 00:03:13.840 --> 00:03:15.879 back as much money as they can I think 00:03:15.879 --> 00:03:17.959 the state believes that TR Milan must 00:03:17.959 --> 00:03:20.319 have far more assets that she can return 00:03:20.319 --> 00:03:22.080 to the state to try and make up this 00:03:22.080 --> 00:03:24.519 massive hole in this bank's finances 00:03:24.519 --> 00:03:27.120 okay Jonathan head uh in Bangkok 00:03:27.120 --> 00:03:29.120 watching that huge trial in Vietnam and 00:03:29.120 --> 00:03:30.840 that verdict for thank you very much and 00:03:30.840 --> 00:03:32.360 Jonathan's written an analysis piece on 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:33.680 the BBC News website with more 00:03:33.680 --> 00:03:36.519 background to