0:00:04.680,0:00:07.911
The French working class[br]won't politically unite

0:00:08.120,0:00:10.918
nor go to the barricades

0:00:11.120,0:00:14.078
just for a 12% rise in wages.

0:00:15.160,0:00:18.470
In the foreseeable future,[br]there will be

0:00:18.680,0:00:21.877
no capitalist crisis great enough

0:00:22.080,0:00:26.153
for the workers to fight[br]for their vital interests

0:00:26.360,0:00:29.193
by a general revolutionary strike

0:00:29.400,0:00:30.992
or an armed revolt.

0:00:32.800,0:00:38.079
Moreover, the bourgeoisie will never[br]give up power without a fight

0:00:38.280,0:00:42.034
forced on them[br]by the revolutionary masses.

0:00:42.720,0:00:47.874
So the main problem[br]for socialist tactics

0:00:48.080,0:00:52.278
is how to create the objective[br]and subjective conditions

0:00:52.480,0:00:57.270
which make a mass[br]revolutionary action possible

0:00:57.480,0:01:03.400
and which render the use of force[br]against the bourgeoisie feasible.

0:01:03.400,0:01:06.073
THE

0:01:08.520,0:01:10.192
What is a word?

0:01:10.400,0:01:12.868
A word is what's unsaid.

0:01:13.520,0:01:14.669
And you?

0:01:15.640,0:01:16.755
Me?

0:01:18.040,0:01:20.873
Both sides against the other.

0:01:21.080,0:01:22.308
Me.

0:01:22.520,0:01:23.873
No, you,

0:01:24.080,0:01:26.594
who tries to tame[br]the unforgettable

0:01:26.800,0:01:28.279
that might surprise us.

0:01:29.360,0:01:30.679
Myself now.

0:01:31.320,0:01:34.471
The you of excuses and rejections.

0:01:35.600,0:01:37.830
And us now?

0:01:39.240,0:01:41.515
We are the words of others.

0:01:48.480,0:01:51.597
WE SHOULD REPLACE VAGUE IDEAS[br]WITH CLEAR IMAGES

0:01:51.800,0:01:52.755
They know?

0:01:54.520,0:01:55.589
No.

0:01:56.840,0:01:58.512
Are they gone long?

0:02:00.520,0:02:01.635
All summer.

0:02:01.840,0:02:03.319
What do the parents do?

0:02:04.920,0:02:07.480
They own factories or something.

0:02:09.360,0:02:11.669
But Veronique is a close friend?

0:02:12.240,0:02:13.673
I don't think so.

0:02:15.680,0:02:17.477
Still, it's nice of them.

0:02:17.680,0:02:20.035
Liberalism in militant groups

0:02:20.240,0:02:23.357
based on collectivism[br]is very harmful.

0:02:27.280,0:02:30.272
Liberalism[br]deprives the revolution

0:02:30.480,0:02:33.995
of solid organisation[br]and strict discipline.

0:02:43.160,0:02:45.469
This is Radio Peking.

0:02:52.680,0:02:56.468
During last June and July,

0:02:56.680,0:02:59.274
when the Red Guard appeared,

0:02:59.480,0:03:05.077
Mao was aware[br]of their vast vitality

0:03:05.280,0:03:08.556
and gave them his warm support.

0:03:09.280,0:03:11.032
In a very short time,

0:03:11.240,0:03:15.119
Red Guards[br]were created in schools,

0:03:15.320,0:03:17.117
in many factories

0:03:17.320,0:03:19.276
and throughout the country.

0:03:19.960,0:03:24.078
They became an army[br]for the Cultural Revolution.

0:03:25.920,0:03:28.559
THE IMPERIALISTS

0:03:29.280,0:03:31.669
God, why have you forsaken me?

0:03:32.440,0:03:34.556
Because I don't exist.

0:03:36.080,0:03:38.071
This is Radio Peking.

0:03:41.480,0:03:43.630
The cell needs a name.

0:03:44.280,0:03:45.872
Remember Paul Nizan?

0:03:46.640,0:03:48.073
The conspirator.

0:03:48.280,0:03:50.350
He wrote a novel, Aden Arabia.

0:03:51.600,0:03:53.192
Cell Aden Arabia.

0:03:53.400,0:03:54.355
Right.

0:03:54.560,0:03:58.951
A MINORITY WITH THE RlGHT IDEAS[br]lS NOT A MINORITY

0:04:00.080,0:04:02.674
- He was beaten.[br]- By whom?

0:04:02.880,0:04:05.519
- I値l get some water.[br]- By whom?

0:04:08.320,0:04:09.673
A commando.

0:04:11.120,0:04:13.031
Hurt? Was it fascists?

0:04:13.840,0:04:16.434
No, Communists.

0:04:17.520,0:04:19.238
Now, right away, where?

0:04:19.800,0:04:23.634
The meeting[br]on the Cultural Revolution.

0:04:24.160,0:04:27.072
The Sorbonne Marxist-Leninist group?

0:04:30.480,0:04:32.869
I told you they were disgusting.

0:04:33.080,0:04:35.799
An enemy attack is a good thing.

0:04:36.000,0:04:39.470
It proves we've made[br]a clear distinction to separate us.

0:04:39.760,0:04:41.637
A FlLM IN THE MAKING

0:04:42.160,0:04:45.835
In her eyes are fear[br]and innocence...

0:04:46.080,0:04:46.910
humility.

0:04:47.160,0:04:50.516
Not of a servant,[br]but a friend and a woman,

0:04:51.480,0:04:53.630
with a wide and precise mouth,

0:04:53.880,0:04:55.552
not persuasive but loyal.

0:04:55.760,0:04:59.469
A kind forehead[br]willingly bending in silence.

0:04:59.720,0:05:00.994
In all that,

0:05:02.160,0:05:05.675
agreement can only be guessed.

0:05:06.120,0:05:07.872
Not in pain or success...

0:05:08.080,0:05:12.119
as if from a scattered past,[br]something serious appeared.

0:05:17.720,0:05:18.994
An actor?

0:05:20.240,0:05:22.310
It's hard to say.

0:05:25.120,0:05:27.111
Yes, yes, I知 an actor.

0:05:32.400,0:05:35.631
I値l show you something.[br]It's an idea of what theatre is.

0:05:37.600,0:05:41.593
Young Chinese students[br]demonstrated in Moscow

0:05:41.800,0:05:45.634
and of course the Russian police[br]beat them up.

0:05:45.840,0:05:47.671
The next day, in protest,

0:05:47.880,0:05:50.553
the Chinese met in front of[br]their embassy

0:05:50.760,0:05:53.752
with all the Western reporters.

0:05:53.960,0:05:58.112
Guys from Life,[br]France Soir and so on.

0:05:59.400,0:06:01.197
And a student came up,

0:06:02.120,0:06:05.271
his face covered with bandages

0:06:05.840,0:06:07.239
and started yelling.

0:06:07.440,0:06:09.590
Look what they did to me.

0:06:09.800,0:06:12.268
Look what[br]the dirty revisionists did.

0:06:13.520,0:06:16.159
So the reporters rushed over

0:06:16.360,0:06:17.998
and began taking photos

0:06:18.200,0:06:19.713
as he removed the bandages.

0:06:19.920,0:06:21.876
They expected a cut face,

0:06:22.080,0:06:25.311
covered with blood or something.

0:06:25.520,0:06:28.478
And he carefully removed[br]his bandages

0:06:28.680,0:06:30.750
as they took pictures.

0:06:31.360,0:06:32.713
When they were all off,

0:06:32.920,0:06:36.469
they realised his face was alright.

0:06:36.680,0:06:39.069
So the reporters began yelling,

0:06:39.280,0:06:41.236
This Chinaman's a fake.

0:06:41.440,0:06:43.078
He's a clown, what is this?

0:06:43.600,0:06:46.160
But they hadn't understood.

0:06:46.920,0:06:49.480
They didn't realise it was theatre.

0:06:50.160,0:06:51.673
Real theatre.

0:06:52.800,0:06:54.199
Reflection on reality.

0:06:54.400,0:06:55.799
I mean,

0:06:56.040,0:06:59.400
like Brecht or Shakespeare.

0:06:59.400,0:07:03.359
UNION: COMMUNIST YOUTH[br](MARXIST-LENINIST)

0:07:08.400,0:07:11.995
We must be different[br]from our parents.

0:07:13.640,0:07:17.189
My father fought the Germans[br]hard in the war.

0:07:17.400,0:07:20.631
Now he runs[br]a Club Med resort.

0:07:21.280,0:07:23.475
A big holiday camp by the sea.

0:07:24.120,0:07:25.473
What's terrible is

0:07:25.680,0:07:28.797
he doesn't realise[br]that it's made exactly

0:07:29.040,0:07:33.079
along the lines[br]of the concentration camps.

0:07:37.880,0:07:39.108
A socialist theatre?

0:07:41.080,0:07:42.354
No, I don't know.

0:07:43.840,0:07:46.673
I知 looking.

0:07:49.120,0:07:52.237
Yes, yes... Mao's ideas can help me.

0:07:55.040,0:07:59.636
In any case, you need sincerity[br]and violence.

0:08:04.760,0:08:07.069
You're getting a kick out of this.

0:08:07.280,0:08:09.748
Like I知 joking for the film,

0:08:09.960,0:08:12.872
because of all the technicians here.

0:08:13.520,0:08:14.839
But that's not it.

0:08:16.360,0:08:18.396
It's not because of a camera.

0:08:18.600,0:08:20.079
I知 sincere.

0:08:33.560,0:08:35.471
Yes... in China,

0:08:35.720,0:08:37.915
the leaps forward

0:08:38.120,0:08:41.874
by the Peking Opera were wonderful.

0:08:42.920,0:08:44.672
And in Europe, in France?

0:08:45.720,0:08:49.076
In Milan, Strehler does good work.

0:08:49.280,0:08:50.349
Yes, he has...

0:08:50.560,0:08:55.236
There's a great Althusser text[br]about a Brecht play...

0:08:56.360,0:08:58.476
..and I致e made it mine.

0:08:59.680,0:09:01.033
I turn around...

0:09:03.680,0:09:05.910
And suddenly the question is...

0:09:07.640,0:09:12.077
..are the words I致e just said,[br]so awkwardly and blindly...

0:09:13.520,0:09:19.197
..part of a greater play[br]continuing through me...

0:09:20.640,0:09:23.712
..a worker in the world theatre.

0:09:23.920,0:09:25.672
The sense incomplete...

0:09:27.600,0:09:30.672
..looking through and with me...

0:09:30.880,0:09:34.077
all the actors and settings

0:09:34.280,0:09:36.271
of the silent oration.

0:09:38.760,0:09:40.318
That's why I知 speaking.

0:09:42.240,0:09:43.229
Yes, that's why.

0:09:43.480,0:09:45.118
Cut, fine. Take five.

0:09:49.320,0:09:50.275
Go ahead.

0:09:55.720,0:09:57.278
I値l go with Serge.

0:09:57.480,0:09:58.879
Don't I get a kiss?

0:09:59.560,0:10:01.630
You said we'd go see 8 1/2.

0:10:01.840,0:10:02.716
Bye.

0:10:02.920,0:10:04.069
It's disgusting.

0:10:04.280,0:10:07.192
He always goes if I want him to stay.

0:10:10.360,0:10:12.271
It's a starting point.

0:10:12.480,0:10:14.391
Politics are

0:10:14.600,0:10:18.275
the starting point[br]of practical revolutionary action.

0:10:18.480,0:10:19.469
I don't get it.

0:10:23.400,0:10:24.958
You're too much.

0:10:25.840,0:10:27.068
I don't understand.

0:10:28.000,0:10:30.594
Now listen carefully, Yvonne,[br]it's easy.

0:10:32.200,0:10:36.432
All revolutionary party action[br]is applied policy.

0:10:37.280,0:10:39.236
If it's the wrong policy,

0:10:39.440,0:10:40.953
it's the wrong politics.

0:10:42.040,0:10:45.077
If you're unaware, you're blind.

0:10:46.560,0:10:49.518
Why are you doing dishes,[br]for example?

0:10:49.760,0:10:51.113
To clean them.

0:10:51.320,0:10:53.197
Then you've understood.

0:10:54.640,0:10:57.677
So 1967 France is like dirty dishes.

0:10:57.880,0:10:58.835
Yeah.

0:11:03.400,0:11:04.958
On a farm

0:11:05.160,0:11:07.071
near Grenoble.

0:11:07.880,0:11:09.313
It's a small village.

0:11:11.080,0:11:14.117
5am in summer, 7 am in winter.

0:11:17.200,0:11:20.033
Light the fire,[br]then go to the dairy.

0:11:20.240,0:11:23.949
My brother's meal, then the pigs,[br]clean the stable.

0:11:24.160,0:11:28.392
Lunch, the dishes,[br]washing, the mending.

0:11:28.600,0:11:32.070
Usually had no time to mend.

0:11:33.200,0:11:37.079
In the afternoon,[br]gather the eggs, then dinner.

0:11:37.320,0:11:38.992
Then feed the calves.

0:11:39.200,0:11:42.909
Light the lights in the hen-house.

0:11:44.440,0:11:46.715
Then make yoghurt.

0:11:47.120,0:11:52.274
Neocapitalist society[br]won't look at its own face...

0:11:53.480,0:11:58.395
I arrived in Paris in 1960.[br]No, '65...

0:11:59.560,0:12:02.358
Yes... sorry, in '64.

0:12:03.520,0:12:07.672
Cleaning lady for three years.

0:12:09.000,0:12:11.673
It's nice here on the top floor.

0:12:12.400,0:12:14.277
It's well lit, airy.

0:12:14.480,0:12:17.199
You know I worked at Passy before.

0:12:18.720,0:12:23.111
Then at Auteuil[br]in those big bourgeois flats

0:12:23.320,0:12:25.754
on the first floor.

0:12:25.960,0:12:27.279
It's always so dark.

0:12:27.480,0:12:29.471
I had to sweep in the dark.

0:12:29.680,0:12:31.955
Already the metro was dark.

0:12:32.160,0:12:33.991
So I went from dark to darkness.

0:12:34.200,0:12:37.237
Always black.

0:12:37.440,0:12:41.274
Then back into the dark metro[br]after work.

0:12:41.960,0:12:46.829
Whereas here they talk and discuss.

0:12:47.040,0:12:49.474
It's very clear for me.

0:12:52.000,0:12:55.356
I used to talk while milking cows -

0:12:55.560,0:12:56.993
mostly with strangers.

0:12:58.320,0:13:02.598
In the country[br]women are pretty lost.

0:13:05.600,0:13:07.670
Yes, I did some prostitution.

0:13:08.440,0:13:09.998
Nearly a year...

0:13:11.080,0:13:14.277
over by Stalingrad where I lived,

0:13:14.480,0:13:17.233
and then on the Champs Elysees

0:13:17.440,0:13:21.558
after I壇 bought a car[br]with my money.

0:13:21.760,0:13:24.877
A Fiat 850 convertible.

0:13:28.720,0:13:31.109
When money's short, I still do it.

0:13:31.320,0:13:35.791
When Henri can't sell[br]Red Guard for example,

0:13:36.000,0:13:39.072
or when Veronique[br]can't find work teaching.

0:13:40.480,0:13:42.630
I know it's a contradiction.

0:13:42.840,0:13:44.398
Besides, Henri...

0:13:51.520,0:13:53.192
..says I知 living proof

0:13:53.400,0:13:57.075
of the answer[br]to the people's contradictions.

0:14:00.240,0:14:03.073
I don't trust the Russians so much.

0:14:04.800,0:14:07.473
When we screamed ''US killers'',

0:14:07.680,0:14:09.989
all they could answer was,

0:14:10.200,0:14:11.918
Red Guard killers.

0:14:12.120,0:14:14.475
So I distrust them.

0:14:16.840,0:14:18.671
Marxism-Leninism?

0:14:20.120,0:14:21.519
Definitions.

0:14:24.320,0:14:27.437
When the sun sets, it's all red.

0:14:27.680,0:14:29.079
Then it disappears.

0:14:29.280,0:14:33.671
But in my heart the sun never sets.

0:14:34.640,0:14:37.757
Dictatorship is needed[br]to stop thieves,

0:14:37.960,0:14:40.269
crooks, killers,

0:14:40.480,0:14:43.278
pyromaniacs, gangs

0:14:43.480,0:14:47.871
and all other evil minds[br]that upset public order.

0:14:52.280,0:14:55.829
A Communist is frank,[br]open-minded, devoted,

0:14:56.040,0:14:59.157
putting the revolution[br]before his life,

0:14:59.360,0:15:01.669
above any personal interests.

0:15:01.880,0:15:04.758
He must always hold[br]to just principles

0:15:04.960,0:15:08.032
and fight any wrong ideas[br]or actions

0:15:08.240,0:15:10.879
so as to help[br]the collective Party life

0:15:11.080,0:15:13.469
reinforcing ties with the masses.

0:15:13.680,0:15:17.355
He will think more[br]of the Party than the individual.

0:15:17.560,0:15:20.074
He'll care for others[br]more than himself.

0:15:20.280,0:15:22.919
Then he'll deserve[br]the name 'Communist'.

0:15:23.120,0:15:27.511
A Communist must always[br]ask himself why

0:15:27.720,0:15:29.278
and think carefully

0:15:29.480,0:15:33.473
to see if everything[br]conforms to reality.

0:15:35.680,0:15:39.116
A Communist is never infallible,

0:15:39.320,0:15:41.038
should never be arrogant

0:15:41.240,0:15:44.550
and never think things[br]are OK only at home.

0:15:55.360,0:15:57.078
The history of mankind

0:15:57.280,0:16:00.033
is a continual progress[br]from necessity

0:16:00.240,0:16:02.276
to the reign of liberty.

0:16:02.480,0:16:04.914
What's for Monday?

0:16:05.560,0:16:07.312
Crime and politics.

0:16:10.760,0:16:13.399
THE IMPERIALISTS ARE STlLL

0:16:14.240,0:16:19.758
The student revolutionary movement[br]has grown.

0:16:20.280,0:16:23.078
The white-collar[br]revolutionary struggle

0:16:23.280,0:16:27.273
has spread among the workers[br]and peasants.

0:16:27.480,0:16:28.993
This is Radio Peking.

0:16:29.200,0:16:32.909
Comrades, that is the latest[br]news bulletin.

0:16:41.240,0:16:43.708
- This is Omar.[br]- Louder.

0:16:43.920,0:16:48.072
This is Omar, a comrade[br]in philosophy at Nanterre.

0:16:49.560,0:16:50.879
That's enough.

0:16:52.320,0:16:54.072
Comrades and friends...

0:16:55.240,0:16:58.755
In addition[br]to his crimes and faults,

0:16:58.960,0:17:01.520
those who blame Stalin...

0:17:03.840,0:17:05.990
..for all our deceptions,

0:17:06.200,0:17:10.398
our mistakes and despair[br]in any sphere.

0:17:10.600,0:17:13.672
They might be very upset

0:17:13.880,0:17:17.395
to realise the end[br]of intellectual totalitarianism.

0:17:17.600,0:17:19.636
- That's dogmatism.[br]- If you like.

0:17:19.840,0:17:22.195
The end of intellectual dogmatism

0:17:22.400,0:17:24.391
hasn't given us Marxism

0:17:24.640,0:17:26.551
in its complete form.

0:17:26.760,0:17:29.433
After all, we can only liberate

0:17:29.640,0:17:32.950
what already exists,[br]even from dogmatism.

0:17:33.160,0:17:38.029
Stalin's death meant[br]freedom for research

0:17:38.240,0:17:43.678
and a fever of people rushing[br]to philosophise

0:17:43.880,0:17:47.668
about their feelings[br]on liberation

0:17:47.880,0:17:49.916
and their taste for freedom.

0:17:56.680,0:17:58.398
Stalin's death gave us

0:17:58.640,0:18:02.952
the right to count exactly[br]what we own.

0:18:03.160,0:18:05.833
To call both wealth[br]and nakedness...

0:18:06.040,0:18:07.439
by their real names,

0:18:07.640,0:18:10.438
to think and talk aloud[br]about our problems

0:18:11.320,0:18:14.676
and to undertake serious research.

0:18:14.880,0:18:17.314
Stalin's death allowed us

0:18:17.560,0:18:21.030
to get partially away[br]from our provincial theories.

0:18:21.680,0:18:26.674
To recognise and know the existence[br]of others aside from us

0:18:26.880,0:18:31.510
and seeing this exterior,[br]begin to see ourselves better.

0:18:31.720,0:18:34.792
To know the place we occupy[br]in the knowledge

0:18:35.000,0:18:36.672
and ignorance of Marxism

0:18:36.880,0:18:40.270
and then begin to know ourselves.

0:18:43.200,0:18:48.274
Today's task is simply to define,

0:18:48.480,0:18:51.040
to face these problems[br]in light of day

0:18:51.240,0:18:53.834
if we want to give some existence

0:18:54.040,0:18:57.999
and consistency[br]to Marxist philosophy.

0:18:58.640,0:19:00.471
Any questions?

0:19:01.120,0:19:03.634
Can a non-socialist revolution

0:19:03.840,0:19:07.958
peacefully be changed[br]into a socialist one?

0:19:08.160,0:19:10.799
Yes, under specific conditions.

0:19:11.440,0:19:13.112
But never can

0:19:13.320,0:19:16.630
an absence of revolution[br]be changed to revolution,

0:19:16.840,0:19:20.913
nor into a socialist revolution,[br]and even to socialism.

0:19:21.120,0:19:23.759
No matter how you look at it,

0:19:23.960,0:19:28.431
the road to socialism[br]leads to revolution.

0:19:28.640,0:19:32.394
But your question reveals[br]a false underlying notion.

0:19:34.120,0:19:36.076
Where do just ideas arise?

0:19:36.800,0:19:39.155
Where do just ideas come from?

0:19:41.440,0:19:42.475
Out of the sky.

0:19:43.960,0:19:49.034
No, they come[br]from social interaction, and...

0:19:49.240,0:19:50.468
The fight to produce?

0:19:50.720,0:19:51.835
Yes, and then...

0:19:57.200,0:19:59.555
From scientific research.

0:20:00.160,0:20:03.072
Yes, and what else?

0:20:04.720,0:20:07.314
From the class struggle.

0:20:07.520,0:20:11.399
Some classes are victorious,[br]others defeated.

0:20:11.600,0:20:13.591
That's history.

0:20:13.800,0:20:17.076
The history of all civilizations.

0:20:17.720,0:20:20.917
Will it end[br]under proletarian dictatorship?

0:20:21.120,0:20:25.432
In his speech[br]to the transport workers

0:20:25.680,0:20:27.716
on March 29th, 1921 ,

0:20:27.960,0:20:29.951
Lenin showed

0:20:30.200,0:20:34.512
class struggle doesn't disappear[br]under proletarian dictatorship.

0:20:34.720,0:20:37.314
It takes on other forms.

0:20:37.920,0:20:43.278
As it's happening in Russia today.

0:20:43.480,0:20:48.759
Yes, in spite of the lies[br]of the duo, Brezhnev - Kosygin.

0:20:50.160,0:20:53.311
Give up illusions[br]and prepare to fight.

0:20:53.520,0:20:56.273
This world is as much yours as ours.

0:20:56.480,0:20:58.277
Hope lies with you.

0:20:58.480,0:21:00.675
To work is to fight

0:21:00.880,0:21:05.396
and you must seek truth[br]in the facts.

0:21:05.600,0:21:07.875
But exactly what is a fact?

0:21:08.880,0:21:11.872
Facts are things and phenomena

0:21:12.080,0:21:15.277
as they exist objectively.

0:21:15.480,0:21:19.029
Truth is the link between things[br]and phenomena.

0:21:19.240,0:21:21.276
Which is to say the laws.

0:21:21.480,0:21:23.710
To seek is to study.

0:21:23.920,0:21:24.909
We must begin

0:21:25.160,0:21:28.072
with the internal[br]and external situation

0:21:28.320,0:21:31.596
going from country to country.

0:21:31.840,0:21:36.231
Sort out the laws that apply[br]to serve as guides

0:21:36.440,0:21:39.876
and not use our imaginations.

0:21:41.280,0:21:44.636
Which is to say find[br]the internal ties in events

0:21:44.840,0:21:46.068
occurring around us.

0:21:46.320,0:21:48.788
What made me discover Marxism?

0:21:49.040,0:21:50.871
At first Nanterre bored me,

0:21:51.080,0:21:53.594
because it was surrounded by slums.

0:21:53.800,0:21:55.279
Then little by little,

0:21:55.480,0:21:59.155
I found philosophy suited[br]a worker's suburb.

0:22:07.240,0:22:10.676
We and the workers lived[br]like penned rabbits.

0:22:10.880,0:22:12.871
But rabbits multiply.

0:22:14.320,0:22:17.312
And in the mornings[br]I met the Algerian children

0:22:17.520,0:22:19.476
and the mechanics from Simca.

0:22:23.560,0:22:25.312
Right, so...

0:22:25.520,0:22:27.636
I thought I passed them by,

0:22:27.840,0:22:30.149
but we stopped in the same cafes.

0:22:30.360,0:22:32.271
We were at the station together,

0:22:32.480,0:22:35.233
had the same rain[br]and nearly the same work.

0:22:38.120,0:22:40.475
That's where I understood

0:22:40.680,0:22:43.672
the three basic inequalities[br]of capitalism

0:22:43.880,0:22:46.872
and especially[br]of the Gaullist regime in France.

0:22:47.840,0:22:52.072
No difference in intellectual[br]and manual work

0:22:52.280,0:22:54.077
between town and country.

0:22:54.280,0:22:57.875
I see those here all the time.

0:22:58.080,0:23:00.514
Third, between farming and industry.

0:23:00.720,0:23:05.589
That also pushed me[br]to study Marxism-Leninism.

0:23:06.400,0:23:08.675
Seriously, if I were brave,

0:23:08.880,0:23:12.873
I壇 dynamite the Sorbonne,[br]the Louvre, the Comedie Francaise.

0:23:13.080,0:23:13.830
Really?

0:23:18.720,0:23:20.870
The revolution's no party.

0:23:21.080,0:23:24.117
It's not made like a work of art.

0:23:24.320,0:23:28.393
It can't be done[br]with elegance and peace of mind,

0:23:28.600,0:23:31.239
with such tenderness and manners

0:23:31.440,0:23:33.510
with reserve and generosity.

0:23:33.720,0:23:36.280
Revolution is a violent uprising

0:23:36.480,0:23:39.153
when one class overthrows another.

0:23:39.400,0:23:40.879
I知 in the philosophy class.

0:23:51.480,0:23:53.675
I know I知 cut off from the workers.

0:23:54.280,0:23:56.555
After all, my family are bankers.

0:23:56.760,0:23:58.478
I致e always lived with them.

0:24:01.000,0:24:02.797
None of that's very clear.

0:24:03.000,0:24:06.675
That's exactly why[br]I keep on studying...

0:24:09.600,0:24:13.275
..to understand first[br]and then to change,

0:24:13.480,0:24:16.199
and then formulate a theory.

0:24:23.480,0:24:25.789
For myself, for example.

0:24:27.960,0:24:31.270
Not based on misery,[br]but prosperity.

0:24:32.280,0:24:34.271
Since I often profit from it.

0:24:35.560,0:24:37.710
Even if I am ashamed of it.

0:24:37.920,0:24:42.038
You often hear ''a quick retort'',[br]what does that mean?

0:24:42.240,0:24:43.514
Quick retort?

0:24:46.120,0:24:49.078
For us it's to first eliminate exams.

0:24:50.920,0:24:53.718
Since we learn nothing[br]and can't copy

0:24:53.920,0:24:55.592
and it's a kind of racism,

0:24:55.800,0:24:59.076
since they're[br]for full-time students

0:24:59.280,0:25:03.114
and create anxiety[br]and sexual frustration.

0:25:04.840,0:25:07.354
Should books be burned?

0:25:08.840,0:25:10.717
No, they shouldn't.

0:25:10.960,0:25:12.871
We couldn't criticize them then.

0:25:13.640,0:25:15.596
And youth all aflame[br]holds nothing back.

0:25:15.800,0:25:18.234
Hate, love, sorrow, happiness.

0:25:18.440,0:25:20.795
It is ready to pour out its heart.

0:25:21.000,0:25:23.878
In love like an invalid,[br]Oneguine...

0:25:25.440,0:25:27.635
With a serious look, Oneguine

0:25:27.840,0:25:30.195
listened to the poet's heart

0:25:30.400,0:25:33.517
reveal its guileless awareness.

0:25:51.320,0:25:52.719
I want to be blind.

0:25:53.920,0:25:54.955
Why?

0:25:56.040,0:25:59.715
To speak to each other better;[br]we'd listen carefully.

0:26:00.840,0:26:02.319
Yes, how?

0:26:03.000,0:26:05.355
We'd use language differently.

0:26:07.120,0:26:10.669
Don't forget in 2,000 years[br]words have changed meaning.

0:26:11.520,0:26:12.589
So?

0:26:14.520,0:26:18.115
So, we'd talk seriously[br]to each other.

0:26:18.320,0:26:19.639
Which means

0:26:20.560,0:26:23.120
finally meanings would change words.

0:26:25.920,0:26:27.399
Right.

0:26:28.120,0:26:31.078
Talk as if words were[br]sounds and matter.

0:26:33.080,0:26:34.069
That's...

0:26:35.400,0:26:37.470
..what they are.

0:26:38.800,0:26:39.949
Veronique.

0:26:41.640,0:26:43.517
Right, let's try then.

0:26:46.000,0:26:47.672
On the river bank.

0:26:49.400,0:26:51.277
Green and blue.

0:26:52.200,0:26:53.394
Tenderness.

0:26:55.280,0:26:56.872
A bit of despair.

0:26:57.520,0:26:58.873
After tomorrow.

0:26:59.080,0:27:00.308
Maybe.

0:27:02.320,0:27:03.912
Literary theory.

0:27:05.120,0:27:06.872
A film by Nicolas.

0:27:08.320,0:27:09.469
Ray.

0:27:10.000,0:27:11.797
The Moscow

0:27:12.000,0:27:13.513
trials.

0:27:15.760,0:27:17.318
Red bird.

0:27:17.520,0:27:18.396
Rock...

0:27:21.240,0:27:22.559
..and roll.

0:27:23.360,0:27:24.634
Et cetera.

0:27:30.960,0:27:32.518
You know I love you.

0:28:48.720,0:28:50.233
The...

0:28:50.440,0:28:51.839
theoretical...

0:28:52.600,0:28:53.953
base...

0:28:54.600,0:28:55.874
which...

0:28:56.560,0:28:57.879
serves...

0:28:58.480,0:28:59.833
as...

0:29:00.040,0:29:01.155
a guide...

0:29:01.360,0:29:02.475
in...

0:29:02.680,0:29:03.874
our...

0:29:04.080,0:29:05.479
thinking...

0:29:05.680,0:29:06.635
is...

0:29:06.840,0:29:07.909
Marxism...

0:29:08.120,0:29:09.473
Leninism.

0:29:13.280,0:29:15.953
THE IMPERIALISTS ARE STlLL ALlVE

0:29:22.680,0:29:24.318
Comrades and friends.

0:29:24.520,0:29:26.033
Today is current events.

0:29:26.240,0:29:28.879
We see them daily at the movies.

0:29:29.080,0:29:33.596
There's a false idea[br]about current events at the movies.

0:29:34.640,0:29:37.279
They say Lumiere[br]invented current events.

0:29:38.680,0:29:40.432
He made documentaries.

0:29:40.640,0:29:42.631
But there was also Melies,

0:29:42.840,0:29:45.070
who made fiction.

0:29:45.280,0:29:47.874
He was a dreamer filming fantasies.

0:29:48.080,0:29:49.752
I think just the opposite.

0:29:49.960,0:29:51.313
Prove it.

0:29:52.480,0:29:55.199
Two days ago[br]I saw a film by Mr Langlois,

0:29:55.400,0:29:58.437
the director of the Cinematheque,[br]about Lumiere.

0:29:58.640,0:30:01.791
It proves Lumiere was a painter.

0:30:02.760,0:30:05.433
He filmed the same things

0:30:05.640,0:30:09.110
painters were painting at that time,

0:30:09.320,0:30:11.117
men like Charo, Manet or Renoir.

0:30:11.520,0:30:12.555
What did he film?

0:30:12.760,0:30:15.228
He filmed train stations.

0:30:15.440,0:30:17.829
He filmed public gardens,

0:30:18.040,0:30:19.519
workers going home,

0:30:19.720,0:30:20.994
men playing cards.

0:30:21.200,0:30:22.189
He filmed trams.

0:30:22.400,0:30:25.119
One of the last great[br]lmpressionists?

0:30:25.320,0:30:28.312
Exactly, a contemporary of Proust.

0:30:28.520,0:30:30.715
So Melies did the same thing.

0:30:30.920,0:30:33.878
No, what was Melies doing[br]at that time?

0:30:34.080,0:30:36.389
He filmed a trip to the moon.

0:30:36.600,0:30:40.639
Melies filmed

0:30:40.840,0:30:44.230
the King of Yugoslavia's visit[br]to President Fallieres.

0:30:44.440,0:30:45.953
And now in perspective,

0:30:46.160,0:30:49.277
we realise[br]those were the current events.

0:30:49.480,0:30:51.311
No kidding, it's true.

0:30:52.040,0:30:56.556
He made current events.[br]They were re-enacted, alright.

0:30:56.760,0:30:58.671
Yet they were the real events.

0:30:58.880,0:31:01.314
I壇 even say[br]Melies was like Brecht.

0:31:02.360,0:31:04.157
We mustn't forget that.

0:31:04.360,0:31:06.112
And why mustn't we?

0:31:06.320,0:31:07.878
Why mustn't we?

0:31:10.800,0:31:12.279
So why?

0:31:13.440,0:31:14.668
Why?

0:31:16.680,0:31:20.559
Because an analysis[br]of a specific situation,

0:31:20.760,0:31:23.433
as Lenin says, is the essential...

0:31:23.640,0:31:24.390
An analysis?

0:31:24.600,0:31:26.192
..the soul of Marxism.

0:31:26.400,0:31:27.515
What's analysis?

0:31:28.640,0:31:31.393
It's seeing[br]the inherent contradictions...

0:31:31.600,0:31:33.636
OK, but why analysis?

0:31:33.840,0:31:34.875
Because

0:31:35.080,0:31:39.790
things are complicated[br]by determining factors.

0:31:40.000,0:31:43.037
Yes, Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin

0:31:43.240,0:31:46.073
teach us to carefully study[br]the situation

0:31:46.840,0:31:49.400
very conscientiously.

0:31:49.600,0:31:53.479
Starting from objective reality,

0:31:54.120,0:31:56.680
not from our subjective desires.

0:31:57.640,0:31:58.470
Right?

0:31:58.680,0:32:00.079
OK, exactly.

0:32:00.280,0:32:01.872
Especially in the news.

0:32:02.080,0:32:04.640
We must examine[br]the different aspects,

0:32:04.840,0:32:06.353
not just one.

0:32:09.480,0:32:12.552
Enough theory; now a problem.

0:32:14.240,0:32:16.674
Which one do you want?

0:32:17.360,0:32:18.349
War.

0:32:18.560,0:32:19.515
Asia.

0:32:19.720,0:32:23.474
The war in Asia, Vietnam, then.

0:32:23.680,0:32:25.875
Who are the actors?

0:32:26.080,0:32:27.035
The Americans.

0:32:27.240,0:32:28.355
The Americans...

0:32:29.920,0:32:34.675
..who've dropped more bombs[br]on a tiny country

0:32:35.360,0:32:38.875
than during the World War[br]and are wrong in their doctrine,

0:32:39.080,0:32:40.593
Asia for the Americans.

0:32:40.840,0:32:41.909
The Russians.

0:32:42.120,0:32:46.033
The Russians are a bit cowardly[br]as they go,

0:32:46.240,0:32:48.071
Do as I say, not as I do.

0:32:49.120,0:32:50.189
The Chinese.

0:32:50.400,0:32:52.152
Oh yes... the Chinese...

0:32:52.360,0:32:54.669
The Chinese who apply Mao's ideas.

0:32:57.560,0:33:01.189
Reactionaries are paper tigers.

0:33:01.400,0:33:03.391
They appear ferocious.

0:33:03.600,0:33:06.353
But they're not really so powerful.

0:33:06.720,0:33:08.676
At the Moscow conference

0:33:08.880,0:33:12.270
of Communist workers[br]on November 18th, 1957:

0:33:12.800,0:33:16.270
Strategically[br]we must scorn the enemy

0:33:16.480,0:33:19.836
but tactically weigh him carefully.

0:33:23.480,0:33:26.233
Then there are the others,[br]the on-lookers,

0:33:27.160,0:33:29.879
the indifferent, the lazy,[br]people like...

0:33:30.080,0:33:31.195
like the French...

0:33:33.440,0:33:34.634
..or the English.

0:33:38.080,0:33:40.355
Isn't Vietnam an actor?

0:33:40.560,0:33:41.629
Yes, Vietnam.

0:33:47.720,0:33:49.472
Help, help.

0:33:50.480,0:33:53.756
First a few facts,[br]as truth lies there.

0:34:03.080,0:34:04.069
The NLF will win.

0:34:04.760,0:34:06.159
The NLF will win.

0:34:22.920,0:34:24.194
In short.

0:34:24.400,0:34:26.994
The liberation army[br]in Ta Kien province

0:34:27.200,0:34:30.556
has killed and captured[br]10 of the 300 puppet soldiers.

0:34:30.760,0:34:32.512
Radio Peking...

0:34:32.760,0:34:36.070
In brief, Johnson's fighting[br]Communism in Vietnam.

0:34:37.000,0:34:39.275
OK, right.

0:34:39.480,0:34:42.950
That proves there are[br]two kinds of Communism,

0:34:43.160,0:34:46.675
since in Europe[br]he's not fighting it at all.

0:34:46.880,0:34:49.474
On the contrary,[br]he signs agreements with Moscow.

0:34:50.360,0:34:53.193
He invites Hungarian swimmers[br]to Los Angeles.

0:34:53.720,0:34:56.359
He invites Czech violinists

0:34:56.560,0:34:59.358
to play with the Boston Symphony.

0:34:59.560,0:35:02.154
He builds factories[br]in Romania, in Poland,

0:35:02.360,0:35:04.874
while destroying[br]the factories in Hanoi.

0:35:05.120,0:35:08.078
Help, help, help.

0:35:08.800,0:35:12.236
Help, Mr Kosygin, help.

0:35:12.480,0:35:14.994
That proves there are two Communisms.

0:35:15.720,0:35:17.756
A dangerous one,

0:35:17.960,0:35:19.598
and one not dangerous.

0:35:20.360,0:35:23.670
A Communism Johnson must fight,

0:35:23.880,0:35:26.030
and one he holds out his hand to.

0:35:26.240,0:35:27.798
Hello Kosygin, you OK?

0:35:28.040,0:35:31.635
And why is one of them[br]no longer dangerous?

0:35:32.280,0:35:33.793
Because it has changed.

0:35:34.000,0:35:35.956
The Americans haven't.

0:35:36.160,0:35:37.991
They're an imperialist power.

0:35:39.080,0:35:43.995
Since they haven't changed,[br]then it's the others who've changed.

0:35:44.200,0:35:48.478
The Russians and their friends[br]have become revisionists

0:35:49.120,0:35:51.634
that Americans can get on with.

0:35:51.840,0:35:55.753
While the real Communists[br]that haven't changed

0:35:56.640,0:35:59.279
need to be kicked in the face.

0:35:59.480,0:36:01.789
That's what Vietnam's about.

0:36:02.000,0:36:03.479
I知 for peace in Vietnam.

0:36:04.000,0:36:06.355
Whether intentionally or not,

0:36:06.560,0:36:09.757
both the Russians and Americans...

0:36:11.040,0:36:12.678
I知 for peace in Vietnam.

0:36:14.480,0:36:17.552
..are fighting the real Communists,[br]in China.

0:36:18.320,0:36:21.312
That's a general conclusion.

0:36:21.560,0:36:22.709
As for Vietnam...

0:36:23.440,0:36:27.319
Help, help, Mr Kosygin!

0:36:27.520,0:36:30.273
Help, Mr Kosygin!

0:36:35.760,0:36:38.320
Hurry, Mr Kosygin!

0:36:40.600,0:36:41.919
A specific conclusion is...

0:36:42.160,0:36:42.956
Any

0:36:43.200,0:36:44.349
progressive

0:36:44.600,0:36:46.113
war... is just.

0:36:46.360,0:36:48.749
Any war... opposing progress...

0:36:48.960,0:36:50.313
is unjust.

0:36:50.520,0:36:51.555
We other...

0:36:52.600,0:36:55.672
Communists... are fighting...[br]against...

0:36:56.360,0:36:57.873
all... such...

0:36:58.120,0:36:59.439
unjust... wars.

0:37:01.120,0:37:04.669
But we aren't... against...[br]progressive wars.

0:37:06.560,0:37:07.754
Friends, comrades.

0:37:08.000,0:37:11.276
Why is being American intolerable?

0:37:13.280,0:37:15.271
An important question.

0:37:15.480,0:37:21.430
Indeed, if a socialist might admire[br]the wealth of the US

0:37:21.640,0:37:27.590
he must place it in perspective[br]in the relative world context...

0:37:29.680,0:37:31.750
..and at that level understand it,

0:37:31.960,0:37:34.918
using rareness and exploitation[br]as criteria.

0:37:35.120,0:37:37.475
Rareness, exploitation.

0:37:38.200,0:37:41.875
..protesting the structures[br]that feed it.

0:37:42.080,0:37:43.433
Structures.

0:37:44.120,0:37:48.671
Otherwise socialism falls[br]into the right-wing trap...

0:37:48.920,0:37:50.035
Trap.

0:37:51.360,0:37:55.069
..which is the Stalinism[br]of Capitalistic abundance,

0:37:55.280,0:37:59.876
an apology for power, for luxury.

0:38:00.520,0:38:02.317
A good example is

0:38:02.520,0:38:06.718
the current French Finance Minister,[br]Mr Michel Debre.

0:38:07.120,0:38:08.075
For us,

0:38:08.720,0:38:12.076
the human sciences must again be...

0:38:12.280,0:38:13.872
what they were for Marx.

0:38:14.080,0:38:16.116
A political instrument.

0:38:16.960,0:38:18.916
A fighting truth.

0:38:19.120,0:38:21.315
A fighting truth.

0:38:22.200,0:38:25.112
Don't forget[br]the 19th century Marxists,

0:38:25.320,0:38:28.312
before filling[br]the Russian academies,

0:38:28.520,0:38:30.750
were men of science.

0:38:31.200,0:38:33.589
Hooligan iconoclasts

0:38:33.840,0:38:35.353
and revolutionaries.''

0:38:35.600,0:38:37.318
Revolutionaries.

0:38:38.320,0:38:40.993
Today some schools[br]for human sciences

0:38:41.200,0:38:45.079
are retracing the road to Marxism,[br]but backwards.

0:38:45.760,0:38:48.479
Not to show flaws in society,

0:38:48.680,0:38:51.478
but to show flaws[br]as part of a whole -

0:38:51.680,0:38:55.992
to show how men's will and projects[br]cannot change.''

0:38:56.200,0:38:59.078
Structure, change.

0:39:00.080,0:39:04.517
In short, man is an idea[br]of modern thinkers

0:39:05.360,0:39:07.874
that can be transcended.

0:39:08.720,0:39:13.111
This situation[br]in the human sciences

0:39:13.360,0:39:16.272
that Sartre tried to upset[br]by his genius...

0:39:16.720,0:39:19.280
this situation is disturbing...

0:39:19.760,0:39:21.079
Disturbing.

0:39:21.280,0:39:22.998
It's the image

0:39:23.200,0:39:26.237
of the impotence of Europe's left.

0:39:27.960,0:39:31.640
That impotence[br]indicates its decline.

0:39:31.640,0:39:34.240
THEY CONTINUE

0:39:34.240,0:39:36.310
We're a bit like Robinson.

0:39:36.800,0:39:39.792
Remember EngeI痴 text on Robinson?

0:39:40.000,0:39:41.479
In what?

0:39:41.680,0:39:42.908
In Anti-Duhring.

0:39:43.600,0:39:45.352
Guillaume, answer the phone!

0:39:50.920,0:39:55.152
What surprises me[br]are your quarrels with the Party.

0:39:56.400,0:39:59.437
After a while I discovered

0:40:00.120,0:40:03.237
Three quarters of the ideas[br]and analyses

0:40:03.960,0:40:05.871
by the Party are false

0:40:06.080,0:40:07.877
for intellectuals.

0:40:08.880,0:40:10.108
Too close to Moscow.

0:40:10.360,0:40:13.670
Look. Nizan is dead,[br]Merleau is dead.

0:40:13.880,0:40:16.792
Sartre's hiding in Flaubert,[br]Aragon in maths.

0:40:18.040,0:40:22.397
I find them both moving now.

0:40:22.600,0:40:25.637
Right, but it's tragic also.

0:40:26.400,0:40:28.470
It's the Party's fault?

0:40:28.680,0:40:30.955
Yes, exactly.

0:40:31.160,0:40:33.594
That's why we must seek our ideal

0:40:33.800,0:40:35.552
1 ,000km away in Peking.

0:40:37.960,0:40:41.316
Listen:[br]No matter what his position,

0:40:41.560,0:40:44.358
no Communist[br]should automatically treat,

0:40:44.560,0:40:48.599
without due process,[br]the Chinese Cultural Revolution

0:40:48.800,0:40:51.712
like just another fact or argument.

0:40:51.920,0:40:54.673
The Cultural Revolution[br]isn't an argument.

0:40:54.880,0:40:56.757
First it's historical fact,

0:40:56.960,0:41:00.111
an historical fact[br]unlike any other.

0:41:00.320,0:41:01.799
Then there's this.

0:41:02.400,0:41:05.039
Exporting cultural revolt[br]is impossible,

0:41:05.240,0:41:07.549
as it belongs to China.

0:41:07.760,0:41:11.639
But the theoretical lessons[br]belong to all Communists.

0:41:11.840,0:41:16.356
They must borrow the lessons[br]and make them their own.

0:41:16.560,0:41:18.312
Guillaume, answer the phone!

0:41:23.080,0:41:24.798
I知 Veronique Supervielle.

0:41:25.000,0:41:27.912
I知 19 years, eight months,

0:41:28.120,0:41:30.960
14 hours, two minutes,

0:41:30.960,0:41:35.080
SECOND MOVEMENT OF THE FlLM

0:41:35.080,0:41:39.437
Vietnam burns[br]and me I spurn Mao Mao

0:41:39.600,0:41:43.275
Johnson giggles[br]and me I wiggle Mao Mao

0:41:43.920,0:41:47.037
Napalm runs[br]and me I gun Mao Mao

0:41:47.880,0:41:51.919
Cities die[br]and me I cry Mao Mao

0:41:52.120,0:41:55.954
Whores cry[br]and me I sigh Mao Mao

0:41:56.160,0:42:00.278
The rice is mad and me a cad

0:42:00.520,0:42:04.308
It's the Little Red Book

0:42:04.520,0:42:08.672
That makes it all move

0:42:09.280,0:42:13.068
lmperialism lays down the law

0:42:13.280,0:42:17.319
Revolution is not a party

0:42:17.520,0:42:20.796
The A-bomb is a paper tiger

0:42:21.440,0:42:25.274
The masses are the real heroes

0:42:25.480,0:42:29.075
The Yanks kill[br]and me I read Mao Mao

0:42:29.280,0:42:33.671
The jester is king[br]and me I sing Mao Mao

0:42:33.880,0:42:37.759
The bombs go off[br]and me I scoff Mao Mao

0:42:37.960,0:42:41.873
Girls run[br]and me I follow Mao Mao

0:42:42.080,0:42:45.868
The Russians eat[br]and me I dance Mao Mao

0:42:46.080,0:42:49.959
I denounce and I renounce Mao Mao

0:42:50.200,0:42:54.079
It's the Little Red Book

0:42:54.280,0:42:57.909
That makes it all move.

0:42:58.200,0:43:00.953
THEY CONTINUE THE RElGN

0:43:05.880,0:43:07.677
And now El Cordobes.

0:43:12.080,0:43:13.115
Paco Camino.

0:43:18.440,0:43:20.476
Why did he ditch our bulI痴 head?

0:43:20.680,0:43:22.750
We can't have any more fun.

0:43:22.960,0:43:25.269
He's mad and going to commit suicide.

0:43:26.880,0:43:29.519
- Hurry up, Fernand.[br]- Coming...

0:43:29.720,0:43:31.312
Look at that, Isabelle.

0:43:31.520,0:43:33.795
Great racing handlebars and a seat.

0:43:34.960,0:43:36.598
- He took it?[br]- Yes.

0:43:36.800,0:43:38.791
He's a stupid prick.

0:43:39.000,0:43:40.752
No, that worker's a genius.

0:43:40.960,0:43:44.396
With a bulI痴 head he made[br]handlebars and a seat.

0:43:45.640,0:43:48.518
Divine metamorphosis, Mr Malraux.

0:43:56.600,0:44:00.070
He who speaks of struggle...

0:44:03.080,0:44:05.878
..speaks of sacrifice.

0:44:06.080,0:44:07.877
And death...

0:44:08.960,0:44:11.240
..is a common thing.

0:44:11.240,0:44:13.959
THE RElGN OF DESPOTlSM[br]IN ASIA, AFRlCA...

0:44:19.240,0:44:20.880
..AND LATIN AMERlCA

0:44:20.880,0:44:25.476
One: the history of art[br]in the last 100 years

0:44:25.680,0:44:28.717
is the road[br]leading to the concept

0:44:28.920,0:44:33.471
of art as its own science.

0:44:35.040,0:44:36.109
Two...

0:44:37.640,0:44:39.517
..we are not the ones

0:44:39.720,0:44:43.269
using obscure language.

0:44:43.720,0:44:46.473
It's our society,

0:44:47.280,0:44:50.352
which is hermetic and closed up

0:44:51.120,0:44:55.910
in the poorest[br]of languages possible.

0:44:56.120,0:44:57.599
Three:

0:44:57.840,0:45:00.115
Maiakovsky in poetry.

0:45:00.320,0:45:03.471
Eisenstein in movies.

0:45:04.120,0:45:06.156
All those fighting

0:45:06.360,0:45:11.115
for a definition of socialist art

0:45:11.360,0:45:15.273
were knifed in the back

0:45:15.480,0:45:19.473
by Trotsky and the others.

0:45:19.680,0:45:24.071
Those who two months[br]after taking the Winter Palace,

0:45:24.280,0:45:28.273
accepted imperialist language

0:45:28.480,0:45:31.631
to sign the peace treaty

0:45:31.840,0:45:34.479
of Brest-Litovsk.

0:45:35.920,0:45:40.471
Art doesn't reproduce the visible.

0:45:40.680,0:45:42.910
It makes visible.

0:45:43.120,0:45:46.078
But the aesthetic effect[br]is imaginary.

0:45:47.080,0:45:52.837
Yes, but the imaginary[br]doesn't reflect reality.

0:45:53.640,0:45:56.552
It's the reality of the reflection.

0:45:57.600,0:46:00.751
You sometimes hear statements like,

0:46:00.960,0:46:05.317
Use only three colours.

0:46:05.520,0:46:08.114
The three primary colours,

0:46:08.320,0:46:11.073
blue, yellow and red.

0:46:11.280,0:46:16.070
Perfectly pure[br]and perfectly balanced,

0:46:16.320,0:46:21.189
on the pretext that[br]all the other colours are there.

0:46:30.520,0:46:33.671
For everything we see,

0:46:33.880,0:46:36.872
we must consider three things.

0:46:38.320,0:46:41.676
The position of the seeing eye,

0:46:42.680,0:46:44.113
of the object seen

0:46:44.320,0:46:47.437
and of the source of light.

0:46:48.480,0:46:50.994
Perhaps reality

0:46:51.200,0:46:54.875
hasn't yet appeared to anyone.

0:46:55.520,0:46:56.919
As for us...

0:46:57.560,0:47:01.678
we demand the unity[br]of politics and art.

0:47:02.480,0:47:06.473
The unity of content and form,

0:47:07.000,0:47:11.869
the unity[br]of a revolutionary content.

0:47:12.080,0:47:13.195
And...

0:47:14.720,0:47:16.995
..an artistic form

0:47:18.000,0:47:20.833
as perfect as possible.

0:47:22.880,0:47:26.793
Works lacking artistic value,

0:47:27.640,0:47:31.553
no matter[br]how politically advanced

0:47:31.760,0:47:34.320
are ineffective.

0:47:36.640,0:47:40.997
In literature and in art we must

0:47:41.200,0:47:44.078
fight on two fronts.

0:47:51.760,0:47:53.512
Fighting on two fronts...

0:47:54.320,0:47:56.072
I find too complicated.

0:47:57.720,0:47:59.995
I do only one thing at a time.

0:48:02.520,0:48:04.556
I don't understand how you can

0:48:04.760,0:48:07.832
listen to music and write[br]at the same time.

0:48:17.880,0:48:19.108
Two fronts.

0:48:19.320,0:48:21.072
Too complicated.

0:48:28.960,0:48:30.439
Do you love me?

0:48:31.160,0:48:32.878
Of course I do.

0:48:34.280,0:48:36.669
I致e decided[br]I don't love you anymore.

0:48:36.880,0:48:38.233
What's going on?

0:48:38.440,0:48:41.352
I no longer like your face,[br]eyes, mouth.

0:48:41.560,0:48:44.677
Nor your sweaters.[br]And you bore me terribly.

0:48:45.800,0:48:46.949
What's happening?

0:48:47.160,0:48:48.115
I don't love you.

0:48:48.320,0:48:49.514
I don't understand.

0:48:49.720,0:48:50.948
You will.

0:48:57.200,0:48:58.235
Veronique.

0:48:58.440,0:48:59.668
You will.

0:49:00.800,0:49:04.076
Explain why you're saying that.

0:49:10.720,0:49:12.676
I no longer love you.

0:49:14.080,0:49:15.877
You interfere.

0:49:17.480,0:49:18.879
You worry me.

0:49:19.080,0:49:21.310
Love's too difficult with you.

0:49:22.320,0:49:25.471
I hate how you discuss[br]things you ignore.

0:49:27.400,0:49:29.072
I don't love you.

0:49:32.360,0:49:34.078
I don't love you.

0:49:40.320,0:49:42.072
Understand now?

0:49:43.920,0:49:45.558
Yeah, I do.

0:49:46.480,0:49:47.879
I知 very sad...

0:49:49.000,0:49:50.513
..but I understand.

0:49:52.240,0:49:55.073
You see, you can do[br]two things at once.

0:49:57.480,0:49:59.914
To understand you had to do it.

0:50:00.120,0:50:01.473
Music and language.

0:50:06.880,0:50:09.075
You must struggle on two fronts.

0:50:20.680,0:50:23.114
But you really scared me.

0:50:24.720,0:50:26.676
Me too, I知 often scared.

0:50:31.400,0:50:35.313
THEY CONTINUE OPPRESSION[br]IN THE WEST

0:50:44.720,0:50:47.553
Some comrades[br]have bad work habits -

0:50:47.760,0:50:50.558
the antithesis[br]of the Marxist spirit.

0:50:51.280,0:50:54.158
Like catching birds blindfolded.

0:50:55.800,0:50:57.552
Why are you looking at me?

0:50:58.240,0:51:00.674
I知 not a strange animal.

0:51:00.880,0:51:02.871
I知 a human being.

0:51:04.000,0:51:05.479
And your look

0:51:05.680,0:51:10.708
is the same as Whites in America[br]looking at Blacks

0:51:11.720,0:51:14.154
or Arabs looking at Jews,

0:51:14.360,0:51:17.272
or vice versa in the Middle East.

0:51:17.480,0:51:20.517
And in the Communist world,[br]Russians

0:51:20.760,0:51:22.113
looking at Chinese.

0:51:22.320,0:51:23.673
1 , 2, 3, 4, 5.

0:51:24.720,0:51:29.748
There's no face[br]that can't be drawn,

0:51:29.960,0:51:32.076
like the face of a dream.

0:51:32.520,0:51:35.193
Serge Dimitri Kirilov.

0:51:36.920,0:51:38.319
Not Novalis.

0:51:38.520,0:51:40.272
But it was voted yesterday.

0:51:40.480,0:51:42.436
But he's a scholar, not a poet.

0:51:44.320,0:51:47.073
A scholar on poetry[br]like Brecht on theatre.

0:51:49.720,0:51:54.271
The Party controls the guns.[br]Guns must not control the Party.

0:52:01.640,0:52:03.278
Poor Novalis.

0:52:06.400,0:52:08.914
How to unite Marxist-Leninist theory

0:52:09.120,0:52:10.997
and the practice of revolution?

0:52:12.680,0:52:14.671
There's a well-known saying.

0:52:15.480,0:52:17.471
It's like shooting at a target.

0:52:17.680,0:52:20.877
Just like aiming at the target,

0:52:21.080,0:52:24.231
Marxism-Leninism[br]must aim at revolution.

0:52:33.720,0:52:35.870
You can disagree

0:52:36.320,0:52:41.599
with the terms I use[br]to define the problem.

0:52:41.800,0:52:43.836
But if, like most workers,

0:52:44.040,0:52:47.669
who use their hands and heads

0:52:47.880,0:52:50.189
you judge or vaguely feel

0:52:50.400,0:52:53.631
that capitalism is no better today[br]than yesterday...

0:52:53.840,0:52:55.068
Back to Moscow!

0:52:55.280,0:52:58.078
..As economic[br]and social development,

0:52:58.280,0:53:01.556
as a way of life,[br]as a system of relations

0:53:01.760,0:53:02.875
of men together.

0:53:03.080,0:53:05.913
With their work, with nature.

0:53:06.120,0:53:08.270
With the people of the world.

0:53:08.480,0:53:11.836
Kosygin and Johnson are killers.

0:53:12.040,0:53:16.272
By the use he does or does not make[br]of resources and science,

0:53:16.480,0:53:19.756
of present and future[br]creative capacities,

0:53:19.960,0:53:21.916
of each person.

0:53:22.120,0:53:24.076
What of Siniavsky?

0:53:24.280,0:53:28.432
And if you adhere to socialism[br]with that feeling

0:53:28.640,0:53:33.316
the problem of its rise to power[br]is put in those terms.

0:53:35.080,0:53:41.030
Once you admit that violent revolt[br]and barricades

0:53:41.240,0:53:46.075
can't occur[br]in advanced capitalism

0:53:46.280,0:53:50.239
in France, Sweden, Italy,

0:53:50.440,0:53:54.274
you can agree[br]with the French Communist Party...

0:53:55.920,0:53:59.071
Revisionist, revisionist!

0:54:01.200,0:54:06.115
THlRD MOVEMENT OF THE FlLM

0:54:08.120,0:54:09.473
Isn't that Michel?

0:54:10.320,0:54:11.275
You think so?

0:54:11.480,0:54:14.517
Listen to how he pronounces ''s''.

0:54:14.720,0:54:16.836
Maybe you're right.

0:54:17.040,0:54:18.678
Maybe Claude's there.

0:54:18.880,0:54:21.075
Veronique said she had a letter.

0:54:21.280,0:54:23.748
In July he'll bring committee orders

0:54:23.960,0:54:27.236
on beginning hostilities[br]and against whom.

0:54:27.440,0:54:29.351
- Am I in it?[br]- No.

0:54:29.560,0:54:34.156
The combat group will have its own[br]organisation, personnel and finances.

0:54:34.400,0:54:35.674
This is Radio Peking.

0:54:35.880,0:54:37.677
Comrades and friends.

0:54:39.400,0:54:42.039
Those in favour raise their hands.

0:54:59.120,0:55:03.671
Majority decision is to create[br]a special combat organisation

0:55:03.880,0:55:06.633
which, in strict observance[br]of conspiracy

0:55:06.840,0:55:08.398
and division of labour

0:55:08.600,0:55:11.956
will take care exclusively[br]of terrorist activity.

0:55:15.840,0:55:17.876
Now let's draw lots.

0:55:19.040,0:55:20.792
Open it and read.

0:55:26.880,0:55:31.476
Men use

0:55:31.680,0:55:37.073
the sciences of nature

0:55:37.280,0:55:40.272
as a weapon

0:55:40.480,0:55:46.316
in their struggle for liberty.

0:55:51.440,0:55:53.908
DIALOGUE 4[br]HENRl AFTER HlS EXCLUSION

0:55:57.960,0:56:00.872
Since January,

0:56:01.080,0:56:02.911
maybe December.

0:56:04.440,0:56:05.873
You left them?

0:56:07.040,0:56:09.873
Yes, well, they excluded me.

0:56:10.080,0:56:11.638
It's all the same.

0:56:12.920,0:56:14.512
Why did they throw you out?

0:56:15.520,0:56:19.433
I refused to criticize myself.

0:56:20.520,0:56:21.919
How did it happen?

0:56:23.720,0:56:26.473
Like in all cells,

0:56:26.680,0:56:28.079
there was a vote.

0:56:30.040,0:56:32.076
But what led to the vote?

0:56:35.520,0:56:38.637
It started

0:56:39.320,0:56:42.198
during Veronique's expose.

0:56:42.400,0:56:44.868
The forms of oppression[br]aren't the same.

0:56:45.080,0:56:46.911
Life now under Pompidou

0:56:47.120,0:56:50.078
isn't like during the war[br]under Hitler.

0:56:51.120,0:56:53.315
Yet, comrades and friends...

0:56:53.520,0:56:56.990
Just as Serge showed[br]how art doesn't reflect reality,

0:56:57.200,0:56:59.555
but is the reality of reflection,

0:56:59.760,0:57:04.231
such is the reality of formulas used[br]by friends of Pompidou and Malraux

0:57:04.440,0:57:07.671
to ban a film like The Nun[br]by Jacques Rivette.

0:57:07.880,0:57:11.634
It's that reality,[br]since in formulas there's form

0:57:11.840,0:57:15.515
which makes me think[br]it's a form of oppression.

0:57:17.120,0:57:20.396
She was confusing Marx and theatre

0:57:21.720,0:57:25.076
and politics,[br]and that's romanticism.

0:57:27.040,0:57:31.033
She behaved in life like an actress.

0:57:32.080,0:57:34.514
She was influenced by Guillaume.

0:57:34.720,0:57:35.755
Who's he?

0:57:35.960,0:57:37.234
An actor.

0:57:37.440,0:57:38.793
He was one of the group?

0:57:39.320,0:57:42.471
Yes... a fanatic.

0:57:43.120,0:57:46.635
His father had worked with Arthaud.

0:57:48.280,0:57:52.353
While with Kosygin, Wilson,[br]Pompidou, it's sweet death.

0:57:53.320,0:57:55.390
If that doesn't suit you,

0:57:55.600,0:57:58.194
there's violent death[br]in North Vietnam.

0:57:59.080,0:58:02.629
While in the South,[br]sweet death is enough.

0:58:02.840,0:58:04.398
But I say it's the same

0:58:04.640,0:58:07.473
in literary and scientific studies.

0:58:08.440,0:58:12.149
The Left has suggested reforms.

0:58:13.280,0:58:15.840
As long as Racine portrays[br]men as they are.

0:58:16.040,0:58:18.474
As long as Sade is prohibited.

0:58:18.680,0:58:22.468
As long as maths isn't taught[br]in nurseries.

0:58:22.680,0:58:26.878
As long as they subsidize the queers[br]at the Comedie Francaise

0:58:27.600,0:58:30.239
more than Planchon or Bourseiller.

0:58:32.120,0:58:34.714
The reforms are a dead letter,

0:58:34.920,0:58:37.150
because it's dead language.

0:58:37.360,0:58:39.669
It's class culture

0:58:39.880,0:58:42.075
taught by one class.

0:58:42.280,0:58:44.794
A culture belonging[br]to a certain class

0:58:45.000,0:58:46.991
that pursues a certain policy.

0:58:47.200,0:58:48.474
The analysis...

0:58:50.080,0:58:51.354
..was amiss.

0:58:51.560,0:58:55.348
So the conclusion was unreal.

0:58:56.880,0:58:58.677
If you don't agree it's...

0:58:58.880,0:59:01.474
Yes, I知 for peaceful co-existence.

0:59:02.280,0:59:05.875
What's the Party doing[br]to change that?

0:59:06.680,0:59:08.989
There are some good things.

0:59:09.480,0:59:13.951
Two weeks ago they were praising[br]books that confuse words and things,

0:59:14.160,0:59:16.469
that serve reactionary thinking.

0:59:18.960,0:59:22.999
Comrades, we must:[br]one, close the puppet university.

0:59:23.200,0:59:24.792
Right, but how?

0:59:25.000,0:59:27.468
What do you suggest, dreamer?

0:59:28.320,0:59:29.878
Two, by terror.

0:59:30.080,0:59:31.832
Yes, but what kind of terror?

0:59:36.520,0:59:39.876
Terror leads to nothing today.

0:59:40.080,0:59:41.149
However,

0:59:42.160,0:59:47.280
that culture is 0.43%[br]of the national budget...

0:59:47.480,0:59:49.710
Veronique was right.

0:59:50.200,0:59:51.474
As for Aragon...

0:59:51.680,0:59:55.798
If the Party's more supple,

0:59:56.440,0:59:58.271
it's because of him.

1:00:00.120,1:00:02.395
Sometimes I was enthusiastic,

1:00:02.640,1:00:06.872
glorifying the socialist edifice[br]in my writing.

1:00:08.080,1:00:10.913
But the next day I countered

1:00:11.120,1:00:14.874
with criminal-like practical action.

1:00:15.480,1:00:17.198
There was formed

1:00:17.400,1:00:19.675
what Hegel called

1:00:20.320,1:00:23.118
an unhappy conscience.

1:00:24.400,1:00:28.313
It differed[br]from the ordinary conscience...

1:00:28.600,1:00:31.319
BOUKARIN'S LAST WORDS[br]AT THE LAST MOSCOW TRIALS

1:00:31.480,1:00:33.311
.. In that it was also[br]a criminal conscience.

1:00:36.840,1:00:40.469
Ad in France Soir on June 14th.

1:00:41.680,1:00:44.911
Old Russia,[br]the great religious centres

1:00:45.120,1:00:47.873
of Czarist Russia, brought to life

1:00:48.520,1:00:51.114
and May Day in Moscow.

1:00:51.320,1:00:53.993
Information at Monit Travel,

1:00:54.200,1:00:58.591
4 place de I丹pera,[br]phone 7 42 06 46.

1:00:58.840,1:01:01.070
Where are the old revolutionaries?

1:01:01.720,1:01:02.675
Sad, huh?

1:01:02.920,1:01:04.148
It's sad, alright.

1:01:04.360,1:01:06.749
Their argument was Sputnik Digest.

1:01:06.960,1:01:09.474
It's a pretty disgusting magazine.

1:01:10.240,1:01:11.878
But that's not enough

1:01:12.080,1:01:15.277
to systematically condemn[br]the Party attitude

1:01:15.480,1:01:18.358
the way they do in[br]L'Humanite Nouvelle or Garde Rouge.

1:01:19.080,1:01:24.108
The main organ of[br]the French Marxist-Leninist movement.

1:01:24.360,1:01:26.749
During the elections in March,

1:01:26.960,1:01:30.669
the only people to talk[br]of the price of a fridge,

1:01:30.880,1:01:33.917
of work rates or bathrooms,

1:01:34.120,1:01:37.874
and not just general philosophy...

1:01:38.080,1:01:40.878
It wasn't Mitterrand[br]or Mendes France,

1:01:41.080,1:01:44.675
it was the delegates[br]of the French Communist Party.

1:01:44.880,1:01:48.668
It's not that -[br]I said they haven't read all of Marx.

1:01:48.880,1:01:51.394
- You're way off.[br]- Not read him seriously.

1:01:51.640,1:01:54.234
Well, I知 for peaceful coexistence.

1:01:55.040,1:01:58.112
Lenin said to cut off[br]one enemy finger to save ten.

1:01:58.320,1:01:59.594
Rosa Luxembourg

1:01:59.840,1:02:02.479
saw the difficulty in answering.

1:02:02.680,1:02:04.238
How troubled she was.

1:02:04.440,1:02:07.034
How she blushed[br]without understanding.

1:02:07.240,1:02:10.038
Why, because movies and plays

1:02:10.240,1:02:11.992
cost money and the army is free.

1:02:12.200,1:02:13.918
It should be the opposite.

1:02:15.080,1:02:16.354
Shows should be free.

1:02:16.600,1:02:19.160
Those who want to make war[br]should pay to do so.

1:02:19.400,1:02:22.039
When they say[br]the leftist agreement

1:02:22.240,1:02:23.798
is a dagger for Vietnam,

1:02:24.040,1:02:26.873
or that the Communist press...

1:02:27.080,1:02:30.516
Everyone talks of the crimes[br]of the Red Guard

1:02:30.760,1:02:32.239
in the Cultural Revolution.

1:02:32.440,1:02:34.749
Listen, this is fantastic.

1:02:36.160,1:02:39.152
The first date[br]for Juliette and Pierre

1:02:39.360,1:02:42.397
opened doors[br]to a new world of magic.

1:02:44.680,1:02:47.956
The world of words[br]no one had spoken before them.

1:02:50.120,1:02:52.315
What are you reading?

1:02:54.680,1:02:57.274
Henri gave me[br]the Party's women's magazine.

1:02:57.480,1:02:58.435
Let's see.

1:03:00.680,1:03:03.114
Like the night before,[br]their eyes met.

1:03:03.320,1:03:04.799
Pierre couldn't speak.

1:03:07.120,1:03:11.432
No point in being Communist[br]to use that soap opera language.

1:03:16.040,1:03:17.632
I forbid you to read that.

1:03:17.840,1:03:19.671
I said Henri's a revisionist.

1:03:22.680,1:03:25.672
The joker's a king[br]and I sing Mao Mao...

1:03:26.600,1:03:29.876
Reminds me of pictures[br]of L'lllustration from 1917,

1:03:30.600,1:03:33.990
that treated Bolsheviks as beatniks.

1:03:34.200,1:03:37.909
They used the same terms[br]for the Bolsheviks

1:03:38.120,1:03:40.680
as that paper uses for the Red Guard.

1:03:41.360,1:03:45.035
You expect Le Figaro[br]to say that sort of thing.

1:03:45.240,1:03:48.357
But when L'Humanite does,[br]it's disgusting.

1:03:48.600,1:03:50.272
OK, there's work to do.

1:03:50.480,1:03:52.471
For everyone.

1:03:52.760,1:03:56.673
The other day I was reading[br]L'Humanite Nouvelle.

1:03:57.240,1:04:02.314
They talked about the film[br]Johnny Guitar,

1:04:02.520,1:04:05.796
that the Party leaders had shown...

1:04:07.120,1:04:10.476
..at a meeting somewhere,[br]I知 not sure where.

1:04:10.680,1:04:15.435
But they attack the film[br]because it's American,

1:04:15.640,1:04:16.868
even if it's good.

1:04:17.640,1:04:21.838
So, as Veronique's big enemy,[br]Malraux says,

1:04:22.080,1:04:25.152
liberty doesn't always[br]have clean hands.

1:04:26.000,1:04:26.512
Veronique, what's the matter?

1:04:28.080,1:04:29.672
Problems?

1:04:29.880,1:04:31.279
I have too many enemies.

1:04:31.920,1:04:34.992
Enemies? You? But who?

1:04:35.880,1:04:37.632
You know, the warlords,

1:04:37.840,1:04:41.150
the bureaucrats,[br]magnates and landowners

1:04:41.360,1:04:43.555
and the reactionary intellectuals.

1:04:43.760,1:04:45.830
Those are my enemies.

1:04:46.040,1:04:48.873
Well, that makes a lot[br]of enemies, indeed.

1:04:49.520,1:04:51.431
What are you up to?

1:04:51.640,1:04:53.596
Not much.

1:04:54.240,1:04:56.754
Writing in Les Temps Modernes[br]as always, and some books.

1:04:56.960,1:05:00.919
ENCOUNTER WITH FRANClS JEANSON[br]and some books.

1:05:02.600,1:05:07.071
For this year I have a new project.

1:05:07.280,1:05:08.395
What?

1:05:08.600,1:05:11.273
I want to do cultural action.

1:05:11.480,1:05:12.913
But what's that?

1:05:13.120,1:05:16.430
I don't think[br]anyone really knows yet.

1:05:16.640,1:05:18.471
And I want to try an experiment.

1:05:18.680,1:05:21.558
But culture and action[br]are old words.

1:05:21.760,1:05:26.515
Yes, but culture is cut off[br]from action now.

1:05:26.720,1:05:28.119
At least it seems so.

1:05:28.320,1:05:30.276
So it doesn't interest me.

1:05:30.480,1:05:33.950
- Besides, I agree with you.[br]- You do?

1:05:34.160,1:05:36.799
What interests me is

1:05:37.000,1:05:40.037
that culture gives control[br]of the world.

1:05:40.240,1:05:42.800
Concretely, when will you do it?

1:05:43.000,1:05:45.878
I start in two months.

1:05:46.080,1:05:48.389
The experiment will last a year.

1:05:48.600,1:05:50.989
Because I want to see[br]what's possible.

1:05:51.200,1:05:54.078
What is the experiment?

1:05:54.280,1:05:58.751
With a whole team,[br]we're going to try...

1:05:58.960,1:06:01.190
- In what area?[br]- Acting, for example.

1:06:01.400,1:06:05.075
- Theatre?[br]- Yes, in a theatre at Chalon.

1:06:05.280,1:06:08.670
The Bourgogne Theatre.[br]We'll try to...

1:06:08.880,1:06:10.632
You'll move out of town?

1:06:10.840,1:06:13.115
I知 going to Bourgogne.

1:06:13.320,1:06:16.471
But you know, Chalon isn't very far.

1:06:17.480,1:06:18.993
Isn't leaving Paris sad?

1:06:19.200,1:06:20.872
No, I知 glad.

1:06:21.080,1:06:22.798
Delighted.

1:06:23.440,1:06:26.352
Because I can't work here anymore.

1:06:26.560,1:06:28.994
Anyway, I don't write[br]when I知 in Paris.

1:06:30.120,1:06:33.078
My books aren't progressing.

1:06:34.800,1:06:38.839
Maybe I can start this action[br]outside Paris

1:06:39.040,1:06:40.871
and write too.

1:06:42.240,1:06:44.435
Is it important to take action?

1:06:44.640,1:06:48.076
Yes, if we manage to

1:06:48.280,1:06:50.874
do something effective.

1:06:51.080,1:06:54.390
I don't want to start something[br]just for pleasure

1:06:54.600,1:06:56.397
or to soothe my conscience.

1:06:57.440,1:06:59.670
So why start any action?

1:07:00.320,1:07:04.677
It seems to me, on that level[br]there's something to be done.

1:07:04.880,1:07:07.269
To place today's men and women

1:07:07.480,1:07:11.678
in a position to receive[br]the world as it is.

1:07:11.880,1:07:14.872
Not only to receive,[br]but to act on it,

1:07:15.080,1:07:16.877
to have a hold.

1:07:17.080,1:07:20.470
That means[br]you're leaving the university?

1:07:21.240,1:07:23.515
Leaving, if you want.

1:07:23.720,1:07:28.953
I知 breaking with an attitude[br]widespread in the university,

1:07:29.160,1:07:34.678
which is to consider the others,

1:07:34.880,1:07:39.476
the ones we address,[br]as mere receivers.

1:07:39.720,1:07:42.280
It's true,[br]and I wouldn't want to be...

1:07:42.480,1:07:45.870
Isn't what's happening[br]in China important?

1:07:46.080,1:07:48.196
Of course it's important.

1:07:50.080,1:07:54.392
For example, closing the universities[br]I think is great.

1:07:55.080,1:07:58.197
Right, you think it's great.

1:07:58.400,1:08:01.153
But do you have an idea[br]what will happen afterwards?

1:08:02.120,1:08:05.078
They must re-open them.

1:08:05.280,1:08:08.317
The students[br]are in the fields for now.

1:08:09.320,1:08:12.392
That reminds me of something.

1:08:12.600,1:08:14.272
Remember Natalie?

1:08:14.480,1:08:16.675
Yes, I do.

1:08:16.880,1:08:19.440
Her parents voted for Mendes France.

1:08:19.640,1:08:21.471
That doesn't matter.

1:08:21.920,1:08:25.754
Before I prepared for my exams[br]with you in September,

1:08:25.960,1:08:30.272
she and I picked peaches[br]near Avignon.

1:08:31.000,1:08:32.877
Now it seems to me that

1:08:33.080,1:08:36.675
doing manual labour beforehand...

1:08:37.800,1:08:41.270
..helped me pass the exams.

1:08:41.480,1:08:45.189
That helped you understand[br]what I said,

1:08:45.840,1:08:47.512
talking about philosophy?

1:08:47.720,1:08:50.439
A little. In June...

1:08:50.640,1:08:51.914
I think there's a link.

1:08:52.120,1:08:55.476
In June, I didn't do[br]anything physical and failed.

1:08:55.680,1:08:59.116
I think there's a possible link.

1:08:59.320,1:09:00.912
What's the conclusion?

1:09:01.120,1:09:03.031
You should pick peaches?

1:09:05.360,1:09:07.078
But you agree with me?

1:09:07.280,1:09:11.068
Something's wrong at the university.[br]Many things.

1:09:11.280,1:09:12.474
Of course.

1:09:12.680,1:09:16.036
It's apparent enough. So?

1:09:16.240,1:09:18.674
You agree[br]education's the big problem?

1:09:18.880,1:09:21.872
It's one of the biggest problems.

1:09:22.720,1:09:23.709
So?

1:09:24.600,1:09:27.319
Shouldn't we start from scratch?

1:09:27.520,1:09:29.238
But how?

1:09:29.880,1:09:32.917
Close the universities,[br]like in China.

1:09:33.120,1:09:35.270
You will do that yourself?

1:09:36.080,1:09:39.117
If the authorities[br]aren't capable of it.

1:09:39.320,1:09:41.151
If necessary, I値l close them.

1:09:41.360,1:09:42.679
How?

1:09:45.960,1:09:48.269
I have an idea.

1:09:48.480,1:09:50.869
Tell me your idea,

1:09:51.080,1:09:52.718
if you can.

1:09:55.560,1:09:59.473
You see,[br]what disgusts me is teaching.

1:10:00.200,1:10:04.478
It's always a question of class.[br]Culture is class culture.

1:10:04.680,1:10:07.069
You know the Tutankhamen exhibit.

1:10:07.760,1:10:10.911
Why do all the people run there?[br]The gold.

1:10:11.120,1:10:15.272
Even workers act bourgeois[br]and go and see the gold.

1:10:15.480,1:10:18.552
Because if it was in paper,[br]they wouldn't bother.

1:10:18.760,1:10:20.478
I understand,

1:10:20.680,1:10:22.033
but your idea...

1:10:23.080,1:10:25.674
- Close the university.[br]- But how?

1:10:26.720,1:10:27.948
With bombs.

1:10:28.880,1:10:30.359
With bombs!

1:10:30.480,1:10:34.712
THlS SITUATION[br]You're going to throw bombs?

1:10:34.920,1:10:38.754
Once we kill students and teachers,[br]they'll stop going.

1:10:39.560,1:10:41.232
The university will close.

1:10:42.720,1:10:44.915
You're doing that alone?

1:10:48.880,1:10:51.155
Well, there are two or three of us.

1:10:51.680,1:10:54.478
Two or three... But...

1:10:54.680,1:10:57.399
But during the Algerian War,

1:10:57.600,1:11:01.479
when Djamila Bouhired blew up cafes,[br]you defended her

1:11:01.680,1:11:05.958
while all the press was against her.

1:11:06.720,1:11:08.551
All of France was against her.

1:11:08.760,1:11:10.318
That's right.

1:11:10.520,1:11:13.080
Only there was a difference.

1:11:13.280,1:11:14.474
Tell me if I知 wrong.

1:11:14.680,1:11:16.671
Explain it to me.

1:11:16.880,1:11:20.953
There was a whole people[br]behind Djamila.

1:11:21.160,1:11:25.597
Men and women[br]were already fighting.

1:11:25.800,1:11:29.873
It was for independence[br]and l, too, want mine.

1:11:30.080,1:11:34.073
You want independence.[br]How many of you want it that way?

1:11:34.280,1:11:37.078
You told me two or three.

1:11:38.280,1:11:43.638
But many people don't realise it yet.[br]And we think for them.

1:11:44.640,1:11:45.595
It's for them.

1:11:45.800,1:11:48.917
You think you can make[br]a revolution for others?

1:11:49.160,1:11:52.630
But you agree[br]working is part of the struggle.

1:11:52.840,1:11:54.193
But what is the struggle?

1:11:54.400,1:11:55.719
MUST CHANGE

1:11:55.960,1:11:58.679
Look, if I want to know

1:11:58.880,1:12:01.110
revolutionary theory and methods,

1:12:01.320,1:12:04.198
I must participate in a revolution.

1:12:04.840,1:12:08.833
You can participate,[br]but you can't invent one.

1:12:09.040,1:12:12.715
But if I want knowledge,[br]I need practical experience.

1:12:13.720,1:12:16.678
- Do you agree?[br]- I do.

1:12:16.880,1:12:19.474
Only revolutionary practice[br]implies

1:12:19.680,1:12:23.116
a knowledge of the situation.

1:12:23.320,1:12:25.436
The situation is bad.

1:12:25.640,1:12:28.552
You know that, but do you know...

1:12:28.760,1:12:30.352
And that'll make it known.

1:12:31.480,1:12:34.870
Do you know a possible remedy?

1:12:35.080,1:12:39.596
But authentic knowledge[br]comes from direct experience.

1:12:40.240,1:12:42.879
First-hand experience.

1:12:43.080,1:12:48.279
Does it tell you the content[br]to give your action?

1:12:48.480,1:12:51.995
Because terrorism is only a start.

1:12:52.200,1:12:54.475
- Isn't it terrorism?[br]- Yes, it is.

1:12:54.680,1:12:59.629
So terrorism supposes[br]underlying bases.

1:13:00.760,1:13:03.115
We've studied for two years.

1:13:03.360,1:13:07.319
For two years,[br]and how have you studied it?

1:13:07.520,1:13:10.193
We live the problem.

1:13:10.400,1:13:11.355
You live it.

1:13:11.560,1:13:14.757
You're no longer a student.[br]You may know nothing.

1:13:14.960,1:13:17.030
I still know a few things.

1:13:17.240,1:13:18.195
No, I知 sorry.

1:13:18.400,1:13:23.838
You're right. I know a few things.[br]Not as much as you, of course.

1:13:24.040,1:13:26.793
- I知 in it.[br]- I don't suffer directly.

1:13:27.000,1:13:28.672
I suffer and I知 not alone.

1:13:28.880,1:13:31.872
But what's the point

1:13:32.080,1:13:35.675
of killing people[br]if you don't know

1:13:35.880,1:13:39.236
what you'll do next,[br]if you don't know what terms...

1:13:39.440,1:13:41.476
But we know what we'll do.

1:13:41.680,1:13:44.274
So, what will you do afterwards?

1:13:45.720,1:13:47.711
I don't believe you know.

1:13:47.920,1:13:51.276
You only know[br]the present system is awful

1:13:51.480,1:13:53.391
and you're impatient to end it.

1:13:53.600,1:13:55.397
Not awful, just bad.

1:13:55.600,1:13:58.160
What we do afterwards[br]is not my work.

1:13:58.360,1:14:01.272
- You don't care.[br]- No, I don't.

1:14:03.680,1:14:07.229
Afterwards,[br]I値l continue studying the situation.

1:14:07.440,1:14:11.991
Where will you study it?

1:14:12.720,1:14:15.792
I知 only a worker[br]producing revolution.

1:14:16.000,1:14:19.879
So be a worker and really work.

1:14:20.080,1:14:24.995
The way you're going[br]you won't last a week, as I see it.

1:14:25.200,1:14:29.512
- Why?[br]- You'll be arrested long before.

1:14:29.720,1:14:32.792
But you ran from the police.

1:14:33.000,1:14:35.389
And it lasted a long time...

1:14:35.600,1:14:40.390
There were many sympathizers[br]among the population,

1:14:40.600,1:14:44.149
because even those[br]not quite in favour of

1:14:44.360,1:14:47.670
Algerian independence[br]didn't denounce us.

1:14:48.320,1:14:51.471
You have sympathizers,[br]but they won't go

1:14:51.680,1:14:55.389
as far as mass murder.

1:14:55.600,1:14:57.113
And it'll be mass murder.

1:14:57.320,1:15:00.278
We need help[br]since some Communists

1:15:00.480,1:15:03.870
are allied with revisionists[br]to denounce us.

1:15:04.080,1:15:06.913
- You didn't know.[br]- You're not prepared...

1:15:07.120,1:15:09.918
L'Humanite and Le Figaro[br]are in league now.

1:15:10.120,1:15:11.599
Alright.

1:15:11.800,1:15:14.917
But your action[br]will lead to nothing

1:15:15.120,1:15:20.911
if it isn't upheld[br]by a group, a class,

1:15:21.120,1:15:24.157
by many men and women

1:15:24.360,1:15:26.476
who agree entirely and will pay...

1:15:26.680,1:15:32.277
Me and the young Russian nihilists,[br]for example.

1:15:32.480,1:15:34.391
So?

1:15:35.080,1:15:37.958
They made bombs[br]and criminal attempts.

1:15:38.160,1:15:41.789
And the revolution of '1 7[br]came afterwards. In October.

1:15:42.000,1:15:46.073
You think you can compare[br]Czarist Russia

1:15:46.280,1:15:48.874
and the situation now in France?

1:15:49.080,1:15:52.038
You call yourself Marxist-Leninist.

1:15:52.240,1:15:56.233
Well, even if we can't[br]compare them,

1:15:56.440,1:15:59.910
we can draw a lesson from China.

1:16:00.120,1:16:04.318
But the lessons you draw[br]are very abstract.

1:16:04.520,1:16:07.398
You don't draw lessons[br]by superposing...

1:16:07.600,1:16:09.272
You think it's a mistake?

1:16:09.480,1:16:11.277
I think so.

1:16:11.480,1:16:14.199
You're heading towards a dead-end.

1:16:14.400,1:16:15.628
Some comrades

1:16:15.880,1:16:18.678
undertake their main task...

1:16:18.880,1:16:21.075
But not firmly in hand.

1:16:21.840,1:16:25.355
They can't do good work.

1:16:25.600,1:16:29.275
Committee Work Techniques, 13th March 1949.

1:16:29.960,1:16:32.269
It's not so much that.

1:16:32.480,1:16:35.278
I told you[br]the arguments were valid

1:16:35.480,1:16:37.755
but all mixed up.

1:16:37.960,1:16:40.474
Marxism is first of all a science.

1:16:41.320,1:16:42.753
And there,

1:16:43.640,1:16:48.634
the arguments were a mess,[br]off the cuff.

1:16:48.840,1:16:51.149
They were a bit like children.

1:16:51.360,1:16:54.875
Yes, you know the story[br]of the Egyptian children?

1:16:56.640,1:16:58.551
Then I値l tell you.

1:16:59.960,1:17:03.509
The Egyptians believed[br]their language...

1:17:04.560,1:17:06.710
..was that of the gods.

1:17:07.080,1:17:08.877
One day, to prove it,

1:17:09.080,1:17:12.675
they put new-born babies[br]in a house

1:17:12.880,1:17:14.950
far from any society

1:17:15.920,1:17:18.957
to see if they would learn to talk.

1:17:20.680,1:17:22.875
To speak Egyptian alone.

1:17:24.520,1:17:27.432
They came back 15 years later.

1:17:28.240,1:17:30.151
And what did they find?

1:17:30.360,1:17:34.831
The kids talking together,[br]but bleating like sheep.

1:17:36.600,1:17:38.670
They hadn't noticed

1:17:38.880,1:17:43.351
that next to the house[br]was a sheep-pen.

1:17:45.240,1:17:48.073
For us,[br]in that flat where we were,

1:17:48.280,1:17:51.477
Marxism-Leninism[br]was a bit like the sheep.

1:17:52.560,1:17:53.595
Any volunteers?

1:17:54.720,1:17:56.472
OK. Me.

1:17:58.400,1:18:00.277
I believe in terror.

1:18:01.960,1:18:05.270
For me, whole revolutions

1:18:05.480,1:18:08.472
are made of terror.

1:18:08.680,1:18:09.635
Who is it?

1:18:09.840,1:18:14.277
A bombless revolutionary[br]isn't a revolutionary.

1:18:19.520,1:18:21.795
For the moment, we're only a few.

1:18:22.640,1:18:26.076
Tomorrow, we'll be many.

1:18:26.960,1:18:30.475
Tomorrow, I may no longer exist.

1:18:30.920,1:18:33.832
I am happy, I am proud of that.

1:18:34.040,1:18:36.600
Terrorism is not an act[br]of liberation,

1:18:36.800,1:18:39.268
but a means to impose a programme.

1:18:39.480,1:18:41.471
Give me a bomb.

1:18:42.120,1:18:43.872
Give me a bomb.

1:18:44.080,1:18:46.355
Let's talk in the kitchen.

1:18:46.560,1:18:49.313
I suggest refusing Kirilov[br]and drawing lots.

1:19:04.120,1:19:06.076
You think he'll commit suicide?

1:19:07.720,1:19:09.278
I知 sure of it.

1:19:12.520,1:19:15.478
They say that,[br]but when the time comes...

1:19:15.680,1:19:18.399
It's been going on for two weeks.

1:19:20.080,1:19:22.355
But he's serious this time.

1:19:26.320,1:19:29.153
Still, he didn't want[br]to sign the paper.

1:19:31.440,1:19:32.873
Ask him again.

1:19:35.480,1:19:37.675
I tried all day yesterday.

1:19:37.880,1:19:39.552
You can't talk to him.

1:19:39.760,1:19:42.069
He doesn't want to.

1:19:43.760,1:19:45.876
He still has the revolver?

1:19:46.920,1:19:48.911
He's keeping it.

1:19:49.120,1:19:52.112
He'll give it up[br]once he's shot himself.

1:20:23.480,1:20:24.993
Listen, Serge...

1:20:25.200,1:20:27.077
Give me the paper.

1:20:28.080,1:20:29.559
In my pocket.

1:20:33.720,1:20:35.472
Leave me alone.

1:20:36.520,1:20:37.873
Did you sign it?

1:20:45.080,1:20:47.799
l, Serge Dimitri Kirilov,

1:20:48.000,1:20:50.719
have murdered Michael Sholokov,

1:20:50.920,1:20:53.593
the Soviet Minister of Culture,

1:20:53.800,1:20:58.112
in Paris[br]as the French government's guest.

1:21:01.400,1:21:03.914
The purpose of this murder was,

1:21:04.120,1:21:07.874
one, to stop the Soviet puppet[br]from inaugurating

1:21:08.080,1:21:10.275
the new university buildings

1:21:10.480,1:21:13.677
where he was to speak[br]before the puppet Malraux...

1:21:13.880,1:21:15.279
Go on.

1:21:19.120,1:21:22.078
Two, this is the first murder[br]in a series.

1:21:22.280,1:21:25.989
Violence will be the answer[br]to the cultural suffocation

1:21:26.200,1:21:29.670
willingly imposed[br]on the universities.

1:21:29.880,1:21:33.270
Serge Kirilov, August 15, 1967.[br]Very good.

1:22:10.120,1:22:12.350
Do I wear the hat or not?

1:22:12.560,1:22:13.709
No, I won't.

1:22:13.920,1:22:15.069
You have the gun?

1:22:18.320,1:22:19.673
What's his name again?

1:22:19.880,1:22:21.472
Uh, Shokolov...

1:22:21.680,1:22:25.639
- No, Sholokov.[br]- You sure?

1:22:25.840,1:22:27.353
Yes, that's it.

1:22:29.080,1:22:31.230
But I can't ask his name.

1:22:31.440,1:22:34.000
Do as we already said,[br]you ask for...

1:22:34.200,1:22:37.476
When he looks at the register,[br]you find Sholokov.

1:22:38.680,1:22:40.033
It will be upside down.

1:22:40.240,1:22:42.959
They write big, it's easy.

1:22:48.520,1:22:51.671
Alright.

1:23:43.560,1:23:44.709
So?

1:23:45.440,1:23:48.830
He opened the door and I fired.[br]Come on.

1:23:49.520,1:23:52.637
Shit, shit, stop.

1:23:52.840,1:23:54.193
What is it?

1:23:56.000,1:23:58.468
- I made a mistake.[br]- How's that?

1:24:00.440,1:24:03.477
I read Sholokov[br]upside down alright

1:24:03.680,1:24:05.989
and the room number 23.

1:24:06.200,1:24:09.351
But since it was upside down[br]I inverted.

1:24:09.560,1:24:12.552
That made it 32,[br]so I went to room 32.

1:24:12.760,1:24:15.558
You shot the guy in 32.

1:24:15.760,1:24:17.159
Go back.

1:24:18.240,1:24:20.674
But park in front this time.

1:25:39.200,1:25:40.269
We... Communists

1:25:40.480,1:25:41.515
..not only...

1:25:41.720,1:25:43.438
..do not fight...

1:25:43.640,1:25:44.914
..against just wars...

1:25:45.120,1:25:46.519
..but take an active part.

1:25:48.520,1:25:50.317
He committed suicide?

1:25:50.560,1:25:51.675
I didn't know.

1:25:53.480,1:25:56.313
Kirilov.

1:25:57.320,1:25:59.914
If Marxism-Leninism exists,

1:26:00.800,1:26:01.994
then anything goes.

1:26:06.400,1:26:08.072
That means we must pay...

1:26:08.280,1:26:09.872
Attention...

1:26:10.080,1:26:12.674
To the quantitative aspect[br]of a problem...

1:26:12.880,1:26:15.872
..and do quantitative analysis.

1:26:16.080,1:26:18.753
I知 fed up with this job!

1:26:18.960,1:26:21.872
You must participate[br]in changing reality.

1:26:22.840,1:26:26.276
Maybe I値l return to Besancon.

1:26:27.320,1:26:32.917
Will you join[br]the normal Communist Party?

1:26:33.120,1:26:36.476
Certainly, as soon as I find work.

1:26:37.600,1:26:41.434
I致e applied at a laboratory.

1:26:42.200,1:26:44.316
And if it doesn't work out,

1:26:44.520,1:26:46.715
I値l go to East Germany.

1:26:46.920,1:26:48.512
They need chemists.

1:26:50.480,1:26:53.153
It's too bad about your quarrels.

1:26:53.880,1:26:56.030
I know it's stupid.

1:26:57.280,1:27:00.511
But you know, what I want...

1:27:01.760,1:27:03.671
..is some quiet.

1:27:03.880,1:27:05.359
They were too fanatical.

1:27:06.440,1:27:08.635
The silence of infinite space.

1:27:08.880,1:27:12.714
It's not silence that scares me,[br]but sound and fury.

1:27:17.760,1:27:20.069
You never saw them again?

1:27:20.280,1:27:22.271
I don't know what became of them.

1:27:22.480,1:27:25.040
YEAR ZERO THEATRE

1:27:45.880,1:27:47.108
THE

1:27:53.880,1:27:55.677
THEATRlCAL

1:28:02.760,1:28:04.591
VOCATION

1:28:13.640,1:28:14.834
OF

1:28:26.400,1:28:28.516
GUILLAUME MEISTER

1:28:34.200,1:28:36.080
ALL ROADS LEAD TO PEKING[br]Look, how funny.

1:28:36.080,1:28:39.390
ALL ROADS LEAD TO PEKING

1:28:39.600,1:28:41.716
It's disgusting. Mum will be furious.

1:28:41.920,1:28:43.672
They put up your cousin.

1:28:49.800,1:28:52.439
Maybe they killed the minister.

1:28:52.640,1:28:54.278
I hope inside is alright.

1:29:00.120,1:29:02.160
AND[br]Fruit and vegetables!

1:29:02.160,1:29:03.680
Fruit and vegetables!

1:29:03.680,1:29:05.671
HlS[br]Fruit and vegetables!

1:29:06.960,1:29:07.800
Lettuce, tomatoes...

1:29:07.800,1:29:09.760
YEARS[br]Lettuce, tomatoes...

1:29:09.760,1:29:11.796
Lettuce, tomatoes...

1:29:11.920,1:29:14.080
OF[br]Radishes and eggs: 10 cents!

1:29:14.080,1:29:16.640
Radishes and eggs: 10 cents!

1:29:16.840,1:29:18.876
One price, fruit and vegetables!

1:29:19.720,1:29:21.073
One lettuce: 10 cents.

1:29:21.320,1:29:24.392
APPRENTICESHIP

1:29:25.160,1:29:28.869
10 cents, one price,[br]try your luck.

1:29:29.480,1:29:31.835
AND

1:29:34.280,1:29:36.396
OF

1:29:44.840,1:29:47.593
TRAVELS ON THE ROAD

1:29:59.000,1:30:00.513
I don't want to see anyone.

1:30:00.720,1:30:04.872
Don't be hurt if my zeal[br]breaks the secret of your solitude.

1:30:07.720,1:30:10.393
How long have you been so afraid?

1:30:10.600,1:30:12.318
Since Marcel left me.

1:30:15.360,1:30:19.512
Under what sign did you bring into[br]the world such an unhappy creature?

1:30:19.760,1:30:21.671
OF A TRUE

1:30:21.920,1:30:22.875
What'll I do?

1:30:23.560,1:30:25.915
Never doubt[br]a god is fighting for you.

1:30:26.120,1:30:28.350
The sacrifice is over.

1:30:28.600,1:30:31.398
SOCIALIST THEATRE

1:30:31.640,1:30:33.312
Just join the Marxists.

1:30:33.520,1:30:35.192
I want vengeance.

1:30:35.840,1:30:38.308
- You'll lose.[br]- Get out of here.

1:30:38.520,1:30:39.873
But why leave?

1:30:41.360,1:30:43.669
Why be your own enemy?

1:30:45.320,1:30:47.629
I have too much pain.

1:30:51.880,1:30:55.236
Enough, stop.[br]It's time to be logical.

1:30:55.480,1:30:58.313
LAST SCENE OF THE MOVIE

1:31:06.960,1:31:09.235
What shall I tell them?

1:31:09.440,1:31:10.793
I値l write to them.

1:31:12.240,1:31:14.117
You're crazy.

1:31:14.320,1:31:15.514
A dreamer.

1:31:20.880,1:31:24.873
OK, it's fiction,[br]but it brings me closer to reality.

1:31:28.320,1:31:31.869
Everything must be ready Saturday.[br]Coming, Blandine?

1:31:34.920,1:31:36.478
Think about it.

1:31:50.720,1:31:52.312
It was all thought out.

1:31:52.520,1:31:55.876
The end of summer[br]meant back to school for me.

1:31:56.080,1:31:58.469
A struggle for me[br]and some comrades.

1:31:58.680,1:32:00.511
On the other hand, I was wrong.

1:32:00.720,1:32:02.711
I thought I壇 made a leap forward.

1:32:02.920,1:32:04.069
And I realised

1:32:04.280,1:32:07.352
I壇 made only the first timid step[br]of a long march.