WEBVTT 00:00:26.739 --> 00:00:30.853 Cristian Sánchez: Remember when we were children? 00:00:31.163 --> 00:00:32.917 We had fun playing simple games 00:00:32.917 --> 00:00:38.677 like hide-and-seek and tag. 00:00:39.087 --> 00:00:41.537 Everything was so simple, right? 00:00:41.537 --> 00:00:43.889 Our only concern 00:00:44.043 --> 00:00:48.053 was to keep ourselves entertained, to keep ourselves busy. 00:00:48.118 --> 00:00:52.978 And if there was nothing to do, it didn't matter 00:00:52.978 --> 00:00:58.488 because with just a piece of paper and a pencil, 00:00:59.476 --> 00:01:01.326 thanks to our boundless imagination, 00:01:01.326 --> 00:01:05.426 we were capable of turning ourselves into a sidekick of our favourite superhero 00:01:05.426 --> 00:01:08.196 or even better, into the hero himself. 00:01:08.879 --> 00:01:12.019 But of course, not every child in the world 00:01:12.031 --> 00:01:13.731 has these opportunities. 00:01:13.946 --> 00:01:16.316 Where we see shooting stars, 00:01:17.045 --> 00:01:19.945 they pray to be one of them. 00:01:21.663 --> 00:01:25.103 In this case, we are referring to the Middle East, 00:01:25.103 --> 00:01:28.885 where these children have to live in a war alien to them. 00:01:29.061 --> 00:01:32.011 If they are lucky and their family has the necessary resources, 00:01:32.011 --> 00:01:33.541 they can leave the country. 00:01:33.541 --> 00:01:36.541 But what if their family doesn't have the means to do that? 00:01:36.541 --> 00:01:38.444 They only have two options. 00:01:38.444 --> 00:01:41.474 The first one is to wait for the war to end, 00:01:41.474 --> 00:01:43.051 if they survive it. 00:01:43.881 --> 00:01:48.168 The second option they have is for a terrorist group to kidnap them, 00:01:48.464 --> 00:01:50.424 indoctrinate them, train them, 00:01:50.424 --> 00:01:54.262 and send them to the front at the age of 15. 00:01:55.679 --> 00:01:58.439 Andrea Rueda: But when they finally make it to Europe, 00:01:58.439 --> 00:02:01.229 their situation is not exactly filled with hope. 00:02:01.229 --> 00:02:03.549 They find out that for the foreseeable future, 00:02:03.549 --> 00:02:06.129 they are stuck in a fenced camp away from the city, 00:02:06.129 --> 00:02:09.259 with no possibility of either leisure or work, 00:02:09.479 --> 00:02:12.989 and where their basic needs are miraculously covered. 00:02:13.774 --> 00:02:18.984 We visited the camps in and around Athens in order to assess their situation. 00:02:19.014 --> 00:02:23.384 We have met a lot of children living in these bleak conditions. 00:02:23.866 --> 00:02:27.986 And we want to show you some of the cases we consider most significant. 00:02:28.288 --> 00:02:31.198 The first one is Firas, this child. 00:02:31.713 --> 00:02:33.733 Firas left Syria at the age of nine. 00:02:34.049 --> 00:02:36.889 He and his family threw themselves into the sea. 00:02:36.889 --> 00:02:42.385 He travelled by sea via Turkey and Macedonia 00:02:42.385 --> 00:02:44.988 over a period of three years, until the age of 12 00:02:44.988 --> 00:02:47.808 when he got to settle in Athens. 00:02:47.808 --> 00:02:50.378 But Firas doesn't know how to write, 00:02:50.378 --> 00:02:53.478 because he spent the fundamental years of his education 00:02:53.478 --> 00:02:55.278 moving from one place to another. 00:02:56.024 --> 00:02:58.184 Firas wants to make friends 00:02:58.184 --> 00:03:00.604 because he hasn't had a group of friends either, 00:03:00.604 --> 00:03:02.164 for the same reason. 00:03:02.164 --> 00:03:03.614 When we arrived, 00:03:03.614 --> 00:03:06.664 the first thing Firas did was to approach us and say, 00:03:06.664 --> 00:03:09.364 'Come play with me. I want friends.' 00:03:09.364 --> 00:03:11.779 And he immediately took us towards the other kids 00:03:11.779 --> 00:03:14.109 who were also there, in the Port of Piraeus. 00:03:14.109 --> 00:03:17.049 This helped us a lot in approaching the others 00:03:17.049 --> 00:03:19.139 and creating an emotional bond with them. 00:03:19.139 --> 00:03:21.569 Firas was always eager to learn. 00:03:21.569 --> 00:03:25.349 He always wanted to play board games and wanted to learn how to play cards. 00:03:25.349 --> 00:03:27.279 He was such a charming child. 00:03:27.279 --> 00:03:30.389 We enjoyed spending time with his family. 00:03:30.389 --> 00:03:34.059 He always offered us coffee, tea, dinner at his place. 00:03:34.461 --> 00:03:39.752 All because he loved to have friends and to gather them with his family, 00:03:39.752 --> 00:03:43.632 that was his most important bond and actually the only one he had there. 00:03:44.172 --> 00:03:48.472 Another very special case was Neka, this little girl. 00:03:48.484 --> 00:03:52.024 Neka is Afghan, she is nine years old, 00:03:52.170 --> 00:03:54.910 and the most precocious girl in the world. 00:03:55.173 --> 00:03:59.183 Neka loved to make necklaces and bracelets and to give them away 00:03:59.183 --> 00:04:01.913 so everyone could look as lovely as she did. 00:04:01.993 --> 00:04:06.593 Neka had two important wishes: 00:04:06.593 --> 00:04:09.503 one was to go to Germany, just like everyone there, 00:04:10.002 --> 00:04:12.162 and the other one was to sleep in a hotel 00:04:12.162 --> 00:04:15.812 because for months, she was sleeping in a camping tent at the port 00:04:15.812 --> 00:04:17.568 along with her family. 00:04:18.304 --> 00:04:19.854 The last time I saw Neka 00:04:19.854 --> 00:04:22.734 was the day I got to the port, and her dad said to me, 00:04:22.734 --> 00:04:25.844 'We got our passports back; we are being deported. 00:04:25.844 --> 00:04:28.784 We didn't get asylum, so we need to return to Afghanistan.' 00:04:28.784 --> 00:04:32.744 Devastated, I approached Neka, hugged her, 00:04:32.744 --> 00:04:37.874 and she said to me happily, 'Will you visit me when I get to Germany?' 00:04:38.093 --> 00:04:39.793 I felt incredibly sad. 00:04:40.563 --> 00:04:43.593 Neka had a younger sister too. 00:04:43.593 --> 00:04:44.693 She was two years old, 00:04:44.693 --> 00:04:49.163 so she had been born during their journey from one place to another, 00:04:49.343 --> 00:04:51.724 and she's one of the few girls that I've ever seen 00:04:51.724 --> 00:04:53.314 who never laughs or plays. 00:04:53.314 --> 00:04:55.344 She was always sick. 00:04:55.344 --> 00:04:57.594 She always had a fever, she was always crying - 00:04:57.594 --> 00:04:59.246 a two-year-old girl. 00:05:01.966 --> 00:05:06.526 Cristian Sánchez: The children were not just looking for us during game time, 00:05:06.526 --> 00:05:11.439 but also when we were performing our duties, 00:05:11.969 --> 00:05:15.079 such as food distribution, cleaning work, 00:05:15.079 --> 00:05:18.479 or like in this case, when we were building a vegetable garden. 00:05:18.709 --> 00:05:22.179 They used to run like crazy asking if they could do something to help 00:05:22.179 --> 00:05:25.399 because they saw us in the camp, 00:05:25.399 --> 00:05:28.099 helping them tirelessly day and night, 00:05:28.099 --> 00:05:30.479 so they felt the need to help us 00:05:30.479 --> 00:05:35.709 so they could feel useful by helping us in our work in return. 00:05:35.710 --> 00:05:41.670 Because, imagine what it must be like to live for months in a fenced field, 00:05:41.670 --> 00:05:45.620 completely isolated, and having nothing to do. 00:05:45.942 --> 00:05:47.882 Naturally, they can go out. 00:05:47.882 --> 00:05:51.282 If they're lucky, the nearest town is 31 miles away. 00:05:52.732 --> 00:05:54.522 But playing was not everything 00:05:54.522 --> 00:05:57.122 and helping us in our work was not everything either. 00:05:57.142 --> 00:06:00.952 There were children whose father, for one reason or another, 00:06:00.952 --> 00:06:02.622 was not there with them. 00:06:02.622 --> 00:06:05.552 Those children had to help their mother and siblings 00:06:05.552 --> 00:06:07.772 in the daily housework: 00:06:07.772 --> 00:06:12.342 chores like queuing up at food distribution points, 00:06:12.342 --> 00:06:14.862 queuing up to do the laundry, 00:06:15.233 --> 00:06:19.253 being at the nappy and baby food distributions, 00:06:19.253 --> 00:06:21.843 milk distribution when there was milk. 00:06:23.566 --> 00:06:26.596 And yet, there is something worse: 00:06:26.612 --> 00:06:32.482 the cases where they don't have a mother, a father, or siblings, 00:06:32.482 --> 00:06:36.242 so they have no family to take care of them and protect them. 00:06:36.247 --> 00:06:39.117 There is the case of Abdul Haid. 00:06:39.117 --> 00:06:41.666 Unfortunately, we don't have an actual photo of him, 00:06:41.666 --> 00:06:44.366 but we think this photo is very representative. 00:06:44.946 --> 00:06:48.366 Abdul Haid is a 16-year-old boy 00:06:48.828 --> 00:06:52.178 who spent most of his time alone in his tent, 00:06:52.178 --> 00:06:53.418 either listening to music 00:06:53.418 --> 00:06:56.838 or when he had the chance, talking with his family on the phone. 00:06:57.208 --> 00:07:01.318 The few moments he got out of his tent to meet us, 00:07:01.318 --> 00:07:03.528 he greeted us with a hug every single time. 00:07:03.528 --> 00:07:09.088 He was obviously affectionate and needed to receive it also. 00:07:09.088 --> 00:07:12.568 While he was talking to us, he never let go of our hands. 00:07:12.568 --> 00:07:16.588 And I believe that he looked upon us, not quite as a father figure, 00:07:16.588 --> 00:07:18.218 because he already had a father, 00:07:18.218 --> 00:07:21.558 but he saw us as his protectors. 00:07:21.558 --> 00:07:24.738 All this is the reason why we are here today. 00:07:24.738 --> 00:07:27.488 Because when someone has been out there and back, 00:07:27.488 --> 00:07:31.868 their reality, the way they face problems, the way they see life in general 00:07:31.868 --> 00:07:33.588 change completely. 00:07:33.588 --> 00:07:35.912 We left friends there. 00:07:36.372 --> 00:07:39.492 We have left behind people who shared moments with us, 00:07:39.492 --> 00:07:41.422 both good and bad. 00:07:41.752 --> 00:07:44.392 And you can't relax when you return from there, 00:07:44.392 --> 00:07:47.842 because you feel the need to be with them 00:07:47.842 --> 00:07:50.912 even though, sadly, we don't have the resources or the capacity 00:07:50.912 --> 00:07:53.122 to resolve their problems, 00:07:53.122 --> 00:07:57.054 but we can stand by them, helping them through these difficult times. 00:07:58.259 --> 00:08:01.349 For all these reasons, we came up with this initiative. 00:08:01.454 --> 00:08:04.494 It consists of giving a toy 00:08:04.494 --> 00:08:07.874 to every defenceless child out there in the toughest refugee camps. 00:08:09.099 --> 00:08:11.929 Andrea Rueda: We are talking about 'Let's Be Game Changers', 00:08:11.929 --> 00:08:13.219 developed in Athens. 00:08:13.219 --> 00:08:16.228 One day, Cristian said, 'I want to return here on Christmas Day 00:08:16.228 --> 00:08:18.799 so we can give them toys and make them happy for once.' 00:08:18.799 --> 00:08:21.029 And I said, 'I'll help you.' 00:08:21.029 --> 00:08:26.734 With the help of others, we started a project to make this happen. 00:08:26.734 --> 00:08:31.874 We organise cultural events with elements from the local culture, 00:08:31.874 --> 00:08:34.203 from the different cities in which we work. 00:08:34.203 --> 00:08:36.683 We are doing concerts, improvisation theatre plays, 00:08:36.683 --> 00:08:38.094 poetry readings. 00:08:38.094 --> 00:08:44.444 The money we collect will be taken there and used to buy toys 00:08:44.444 --> 00:08:49.057 to help restore hope for these children. 00:08:49.079 --> 00:08:53.009 They can have the joy of receiving a gift, something that belongs to them, 00:08:53.009 --> 00:08:58.079 for them to play with by themselves or to share with other children 00:08:58.079 --> 00:09:01.509 so that they can get back some of the childhood they have lost. 00:09:02.500 --> 00:09:07.180 You may wonder why we don't collect toys instead of money. 00:09:07.930 --> 00:09:09.360 And the answer is very simple. 00:09:09.360 --> 00:09:12.990 If we collect all the toys and have to transport them 00:09:12.990 --> 00:09:14.040 all the way out there, 00:09:14.040 --> 00:09:16.720 we will end up spending a lot of money on freight 00:09:16.720 --> 00:09:19.140 because it's so expensive. 00:09:19.140 --> 00:09:24.920 It's much easier to take the money there and spend it there, making a big saving. 00:09:25.110 --> 00:09:26.650 We must also keep in mind 00:09:26.650 --> 00:09:29.870 that things over there are not perfectly organised, 00:09:29.870 --> 00:09:31.380 because it's so difficult. 00:09:31.380 --> 00:09:35.170 New people arrive, others leave, and numbers fluctuate. 00:09:35.240 --> 00:09:38.180 New children may arrive 00:09:38.180 --> 00:09:40.010 and depending on their age and gender, 00:09:40.010 --> 00:09:44.540 we want to buy the appropriate toys for them, not get random toys. 00:09:44.790 --> 00:09:46.450 So, that is why. 00:09:46.450 --> 00:09:51.010 We must also keep in mind the possibility that by the time we get there, 00:09:51.010 --> 00:09:54.090 the need for toys may have already been covered. 00:09:54.090 --> 00:09:57.200 For example, a truck full of toys may have arrived the day before. 00:09:57.200 --> 00:09:59.910 So, we won't deliver more toys as that doesn't make sense. 00:09:59.910 --> 00:10:01.740 We'd have to take them to another camp 00:10:01.740 --> 00:10:04.760 and distribute them according to that camp's population. 00:10:06.217 --> 00:10:11.727 Cristian Sánchez: We know there is a lack of things more important than toys. 00:10:11.757 --> 00:10:14.967 For example, lack of food and health care. 00:10:14.967 --> 00:10:19.817 Also, as you know, there are many NGOs, organisations, and associations 00:10:19.817 --> 00:10:23.327 who are committed to raising funds and sending them there, 00:10:23.327 --> 00:10:30.227 where the NGO field operators distribute food and medicine. 00:10:30.655 --> 00:10:36.895 We wanted to do something different, focusing on the children, 00:10:36.905 --> 00:10:43.135 because we know that a toy can bring joy to a child's life. 00:10:43.135 --> 00:10:44.895 It can restore the love for games 00:10:44.895 --> 00:10:49.075 and help distract the child from its everyday reality. 00:10:49.121 --> 00:10:54.601 It can also help the child make new friends through play. 00:10:54.761 --> 00:10:57.901 We want children to go back to being children, like this. 00:10:59.529 --> 00:11:05.699 If we stop ignoring the situation and accept what we see around us, 00:11:05.719 --> 00:11:09.319 we could be that shooting star we were talking about before, 00:11:09.319 --> 00:11:12.769 bringing a glimmer of hope 00:11:12.769 --> 00:11:16.739 to all the children who lost their happiness long ago. 00:11:16.739 --> 00:11:19.597 To help them to continue being the children they are, 00:11:19.597 --> 00:11:21.167 let's be game changers. 00:11:21.167 --> 00:11:23.567 Thank you so much for your attention. 00:11:23.567 --> 00:11:25.497 (Applause)