0:00:26.739,0:00:30.853 Cristian Sánchez: Remember[br]when we were children? 0:00:31.163,0:00:32.917 We had fun playing simple games 0:00:32.917,0:00:38.677 like hide-and-seek and tag. 0:00:39.087,0:00:41.537 Everything was so simple, right? 0:00:41.537,0:00:43.889 Our only concern 0:00:44.043,0:00:48.053 was to keep ourselves entertained,[br]to keep ourselves busy. 0:00:48.118,0:00:52.978 And if there was nothing to do, [br]it didn't matter 0:00:52.978,0:00:58.488 because with just a piece[br]of paper and a pencil, 0:00:59.476,0:01:01.326 thanks to our boundless imagination, 0:01:01.326,0:01:05.426 we were capable of turning ourselves into[br]a sidekick of our favourite superhero 0:01:05.426,0:01:08.196 or even better, into the hero himself. 0:01:08.879,0:01:12.019 But of course, [br]not every child in the world 0:01:12.031,0:01:13.731 has these opportunities. 0:01:13.946,0:01:16.316 Where we see shooting stars, 0:01:17.045,0:01:19.945 they pray to be one of them. 0:01:21.663,0:01:25.103 In this case, we are referring to[br]the Middle East, 0:01:25.103,0:01:28.885 where these children[br]have to live in a war alien to them. 0:01:29.061,0:01:32.011 If they are lucky and their family[br]has the necessary resources, 0:01:32.011,0:01:33.541 they can leave the country. 0:01:33.541,0:01:36.541 But what if their family[br]doesn't have the means to do that? 0:01:36.541,0:01:38.444 They only have two options. 0:01:38.444,0:01:41.474 The first one is to wait [br]for the war to end, 0:01:41.474,0:01:43.051 if they survive it. 0:01:43.881,0:01:48.168 The second option they have[br]is for a terrorist group to kidnap them, 0:01:48.464,0:01:50.424 indoctrinate them, train them, 0:01:50.424,0:01:54.262 and send them to the front[br]at the age of 15. 0:01:55.679,0:01:58.439 Andrea Rueda: But when they finally[br]make it to Europe, 0:01:58.439,0:02:01.229 their situation is not exactly [br]filled with hope. 0:02:01.229,0:02:03.549 They find out that[br]for the foreseeable future, 0:02:03.549,0:02:06.129 they are stuck in a fenced camp [br]away from the city, 0:02:06.129,0:02:09.259 with no possibility[br]of either leisure or work, 0:02:09.479,0:02:12.989 and where their basic needs[br]are miraculously covered. 0:02:13.774,0:02:18.984 We visited the camps in and around Athens[br]in order to assess their situation. 0:02:19.014,0:02:23.384 We have met a lot of children[br]living in these bleak conditions. 0:02:23.866,0:02:27.986 And we want to show you some of the cases[br]we consider most significant. 0:02:28.288,0:02:31.198 The first one is Firas, this child. 0:02:31.713,0:02:33.733 Firas left Syria at the age of nine. 0:02:34.049,0:02:36.889 He and his family [br]threw themselves into the sea. 0:02:36.889,0:02:42.385 He travelled by sea [br]via Turkey and Macedonia 0:02:42.385,0:02:44.988 over a period of three years, [br]until the age of 12 0:02:44.988,0:02:47.808 when he got to settle in Athens. 0:02:47.808,0:02:50.378 But Firas doesn't know how to write, 0:02:50.378,0:02:53.478 because he spent the fundamental [br]years of his education 0:02:53.478,0:02:55.278 moving from one place to another. 0:02:56.024,0:02:58.184 Firas wants to make friends 0:02:58.184,0:03:00.604 because he hasn't had[br]a group of friends either, 0:03:00.604,0:03:02.164 for the same reason. 0:03:02.164,0:03:03.614 When we arrived,[br] 0:03:03.614,0:03:06.664 the first thing Firas did[br]was to approach us and say, 0:03:06.664,0:03:09.364 'Come play with me. I want friends.' 0:03:09.364,0:03:11.779 And he immediately took us[br]towards the other kids 0:03:11.779,0:03:14.109 who were also there,[br]in the Port of Piraeus. 0:03:14.109,0:03:17.049 This helped us a lot [br]in approaching the others 0:03:17.049,0:03:19.139 and creating an emotional bond with them. 0:03:19.139,0:03:21.569 Firas was always eager to learn. 0:03:21.569,0:03:25.349 He always wanted to play board games[br]and wanted to learn how to play cards. 0:03:25.349,0:03:27.279 He was such a charming child. 0:03:27.279,0:03:30.389 We enjoyed spending time with his family. 0:03:30.389,0:03:34.059 He always offered us coffee, [br]tea, dinner at his place. 0:03:34.461,0:03:39.752 All because he loved to have friends[br]and to gather them with his family, 0:03:39.752,0:03:43.632 that was his most important bond[br]and actually the only one he had there. 0:03:44.172,0:03:48.472 Another very special case[br]was Neka, this little girl. 0:03:48.484,0:03:52.024 Neka is Afghan, she is nine years old, 0:03:52.170,0:03:54.910 and the most precocious girl in the world. 0:03:55.173,0:03:59.183 Neka loved to make necklaces and bracelets[br]and to give them away 0:03:59.183,0:04:01.913 so everyone could look[br]as lovely as she did. 0:04:01.993,0:04:06.593 Neka had two important wishes: 0:04:06.593,0:04:09.503 one was to go to Germany,[br]just like everyone there, 0:04:10.002,0:04:12.162 and the other one was to sleep in a hotel 0:04:12.162,0:04:15.812 because for months, she was sleeping[br]in a camping tent at the port 0:04:15.812,0:04:17.568 along with her family. 0:04:18.304,0:04:19.854 The last time I saw Neka 0:04:19.854,0:04:22.734 was the day I got to the port,[br]and her dad said to me, 0:04:22.734,0:04:25.844 'We got our passports back;[br]we are being deported. 0:04:25.844,0:04:28.784 We didn't get asylum, so we need [br]to return to Afghanistan.' 0:04:28.784,0:04:32.744 Devastated, I approached Neka, hugged her, 0:04:32.744,0:04:37.874 and she said to me happily,[br]'Will you visit me when I get to Germany?' 0:04:38.093,0:04:39.793 I felt incredibly sad. 0:04:40.563,0:04:43.593 Neka had a younger sister too. 0:04:43.593,0:04:44.693 She was two years old, 0:04:44.693,0:04:49.163 so she had been born during their journey[br]from one place to another, 0:04:49.343,0:04:51.724 and she's one of the few girls[br]that I've ever seen 0:04:51.724,0:04:53.314 who never laughs or plays. 0:04:53.314,0:04:55.344 She was always sick. 0:04:55.344,0:04:57.594 She always had a fever, [br]she was always crying - 0:04:57.594,0:04:59.246 a two-year-old girl. 0:05:01.966,0:05:06.526 Cristian Sánchez: The children were not [br]just looking for us during game time, 0:05:06.526,0:05:11.439 but also when we were[br]performing our duties, 0:05:11.969,0:05:15.079 such as food distribution, cleaning work, 0:05:15.079,0:05:18.479 or like in this case, when we[br]were building a vegetable garden. 0:05:18.709,0:05:22.179 They used to run like crazy[br]asking if they could do something to help 0:05:22.179,0:05:25.399 because they saw us in the camp, 0:05:25.399,0:05:28.099 helping them tirelessly day and night, 0:05:28.099,0:05:30.479 so they felt the need to help us 0:05:30.479,0:05:35.709 so they could feel useful[br]by helping us in our work in return. 0:05:35.710,0:05:41.670 Because, imagine what it must be like[br]to live for months in a fenced field, 0:05:41.670,0:05:45.620 completely isolated, [br]and having nothing to do. 0:05:45.942,0:05:47.882 Naturally, they can go out. 0:05:47.882,0:05:51.282 If they're lucky, the nearest town[br]is 31 miles away. 0:05:52.732,0:05:54.522 But playing was not everything 0:05:54.522,0:05:57.122 and helping us in our work [br]was not everything either. 0:05:57.142,0:06:00.952 There were children whose father, [br]for one reason or another, 0:06:00.952,0:06:02.622 was not there with them. 0:06:02.622,0:06:05.552 Those children had to help [br]their mother and siblings 0:06:05.552,0:06:07.772 in the daily housework: 0:06:07.772,0:06:12.342 chores like queuing up [br]at food distribution points, 0:06:12.342,0:06:14.862 queuing up to do the laundry, 0:06:15.233,0:06:19.253 being at the nappy [br]and baby food distributions, 0:06:19.253,0:06:21.843 milk distribution when there was milk. 0:06:23.566,0:06:26.596 And yet, there is something worse: 0:06:26.612,0:06:32.482 the cases where they don't have [br]a mother, a father, or siblings, 0:06:32.482,0:06:36.242 so they have no family [br]to take care of them and protect them. 0:06:36.247,0:06:39.117 There is the case of Abdul Haid. 0:06:39.117,0:06:41.666 Unfortunately, we don't have[br]an actual photo of him, 0:06:41.666,0:06:44.366 but we think this photo [br]is very representative. 0:06:44.946,0:06:48.366 Abdul Haid is a 16-year-old boy 0:06:48.828,0:06:52.178 who spent most of his time [br]alone in his tent, 0:06:52.178,0:06:53.418 either listening to music 0:06:53.418,0:06:56.838 or when he had the chance,[br]talking with his family on the phone. 0:06:57.208,0:07:01.318 The few moments he got out[br]of his tent to meet us, 0:07:01.318,0:07:03.528 he greeted us with a hug [br]every single time. 0:07:03.528,0:07:09.088 He was obviously affectionate[br]and needed to receive it also. 0:07:09.088,0:07:12.568 While he was talking to us,[br]he never let go of our hands. 0:07:12.568,0:07:16.588 And I believe that he looked upon us, [br]not quite as a father figure, 0:07:16.588,0:07:18.218 because he already had a father, 0:07:18.218,0:07:21.558 but he saw us as his protectors. 0:07:21.558,0:07:24.738 All this is the reason [br]why we are here today. 0:07:24.738,0:07:27.488 Because when someone[br]has been out there and back, 0:07:27.488,0:07:31.868 their reality, the way they face problems,[br]the way they see life in general 0:07:31.868,0:07:33.588 change completely. 0:07:33.588,0:07:35.912 We left friends there. 0:07:36.372,0:07:39.492 We have left behind people [br]who shared moments with us, 0:07:39.492,0:07:41.422 both good and bad. 0:07:41.752,0:07:44.392 And you can't relax [br]when you return from there, 0:07:44.392,0:07:47.842 because you feel the need to be with them 0:07:47.842,0:07:50.912 even though, sadly, we don't have[br]the resources or the capacity 0:07:50.912,0:07:53.122 to resolve their problems, 0:07:53.122,0:07:57.054 but we can stand by them, helping them[br]through these difficult times. 0:07:58.259,0:08:01.349 For all these reasons,[br]we came up with this initiative. 0:08:01.454,0:08:04.494 It consists of giving a toy 0:08:04.494,0:08:07.874 to every defenceless child out there[br]in the toughest refugee camps. 0:08:09.099,0:08:11.929 Andrea Rueda: We are talking[br]about 'Let's Be Game Changers', 0:08:11.929,0:08:13.219 developed in Athens. 0:08:13.219,0:08:16.228 One day, Cristian said,[br]'I want to return here on Christmas Day 0:08:16.228,0:08:18.799 so we can give them toys[br]and make them happy for once.' 0:08:18.799,0:08:21.029 And I said, 'I'll help you.' 0:08:21.029,0:08:26.734 With the help of others, we started [br]a project to make this happen. 0:08:26.734,0:08:31.874 We organise cultural events [br]with elements from the local culture, 0:08:31.874,0:08:34.203 from the different cities[br]in which we work. 0:08:34.203,0:08:36.683 We are doing concerts,[br]improvisation theatre plays, 0:08:36.683,0:08:38.094 poetry readings. 0:08:38.094,0:08:44.444 The money we collect[br]will be taken there and used to buy toys 0:08:44.444,0:08:49.057 to help restore hope for these children. 0:08:49.079,0:08:53.009 They can have the joy of receiving a gift,[br]something that belongs to them, 0:08:53.009,0:08:58.079 for them to play with by themselves [br]or to share with other children 0:08:58.079,0:09:01.509 so that they can get back [br]some of the childhood they have lost. 0:09:02.500,0:09:07.180 You may wonder why we[br]don't collect toys instead of money. 0:09:07.930,0:09:09.360 And the answer is very simple. 0:09:09.360,0:09:12.990 If we collect all the toys [br]and have to transport them 0:09:12.990,0:09:14.040 all the way out there, 0:09:14.040,0:09:16.720 we will end up spending[br]a lot of money on freight 0:09:16.720,0:09:19.140 because it's so expensive. 0:09:19.140,0:09:24.920 It's much easier to take the money there[br]and spend it there, making a big saving. 0:09:25.110,0:09:26.650 We must also keep in mind 0:09:26.650,0:09:29.870 that things over there[br]are not perfectly organised, 0:09:29.870,0:09:31.380 because it's so difficult. 0:09:31.380,0:09:35.170 New people arrive, others leave, [br]and numbers fluctuate. 0:09:35.240,0:09:38.180 New children may arrive 0:09:38.180,0:09:40.010 and depending on their age and gender, 0:09:40.010,0:09:44.540 we want to buy the appropriate toys[br]for them, not get random toys. 0:09:44.790,0:09:46.450 So, that is why. 0:09:46.450,0:09:51.010 We must also keep in mind the possibility [br]that by the time we get there, 0:09:51.010,0:09:54.090 the need for toys [br]may have already been covered. 0:09:54.090,0:09:57.200 For example, a truck full of toys[br]may have arrived the day before. 0:09:57.200,0:09:59.910 So, we won't deliver more toys[br]as that doesn't make sense. 0:09:59.910,0:10:01.740 We'd have to take them to another camp 0:10:01.740,0:10:04.760 and distribute them according [br]to that camp's population. 0:10:06.217,0:10:11.727 Cristian Sánchez: We know there is a lack[br]of things more important than toys. 0:10:11.757,0:10:14.967 For example, lack of food and health care. 0:10:14.967,0:10:19.817 Also, as you know, there are many NGOs,[br]organisations, and associations 0:10:19.817,0:10:23.327 who are committed to raising funds [br]and sending them there, 0:10:23.327,0:10:30.227 where the NGO field operators [br]distribute food and medicine. 0:10:30.655,0:10:36.895 We wanted to do something different,[br]focusing on the children, 0:10:36.905,0:10:43.135 because we know that a toy [br]can bring joy to a child's life. 0:10:43.135,0:10:44.895 It can restore the love for games 0:10:44.895,0:10:49.075 and help distract the child [br]from its everyday reality. 0:10:49.121,0:10:54.601 It can also help the child[br]make new friends through play. 0:10:54.761,0:10:57.901 We want children to go back [br]to being children, like this. 0:10:59.529,0:11:05.699 If we stop ignoring the situation[br]and accept what we see around us, 0:11:05.719,0:11:09.319 we could be that shooting star[br]we were talking about before, 0:11:09.319,0:11:12.769 bringing a glimmer of hope 0:11:12.769,0:11:16.739 to all the children[br]who lost their happiness long ago. 0:11:16.739,0:11:19.597 To help them to continue [br]being the children they are, 0:11:19.597,0:11:21.167 let's be game changers. 0:11:21.167,0:11:23.567 Thank you so much for your attention. 0:11:23.567,0:11:25.497 (Applause)