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Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.65,0:00:04.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Welcome to “How to Create a Scoping
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.86,0:00:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Review.” Thank you for joining me.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.04,0:00:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is Bebe Makena and
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.96,0:00:10.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am an Occupational Therapist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.60,0:00:13.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also happen to be completing
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.50,0:00:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my clinical doctorate in occupational
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.73,0:00:18.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,therapy. A requirement of my doctoral
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.11,0:00:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,program is the completion of a final
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.24,0:00:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capstone project.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.60,0:00:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mine is a scoping review.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.69,0:00:25.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Very briefly, a scoping review
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.54,0:00:27.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a type of literature review
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.38,0:00:29.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that looks for existing evidence
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.43,0:00:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that shows whether or not a specific
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.66,0:00:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,type of treatment will work for a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.68,0:00:35.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,specific type of concern.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.60,0:00:37.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My intention with this lesson
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.46,0:00:39.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to teach other students
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.14,0:00:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are just beginning in their
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.08,0:00:43.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,journey towards completing a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.02,0:00:44.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scoping review, how to do so.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.62,0:00:46.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This lesson is a broad overview
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.58,0:00:47.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the process.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.04,0:00:51.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another type of literature review
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.10,0:00:53.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a systematic review. It attempts
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.22,0:00:55.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to answer the same question as a
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.32,0:00:57.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scoping review, but with greater rigor.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.100,0:01:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A systematic review team may conduct
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.34,0:01:02.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,additional statistical analyses of the
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.44,0:01:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outcome measures used within the
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.60,0:01:06.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,research articles they include in their
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.67,0:01:09.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reviews. I have previously been a part of
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.11,0:01:11.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of these teams. This prior experience
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.62,0:01:13.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helped me to prepare for completing my
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.99,0:01:16.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,current scoping review. You may also
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.33,0:01:18.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,benefit from participating in another
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.49,0:01:20.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,team’s review. Step one, then, is to
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.67,0:01:22.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,see if any opportunities exist for
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.83,0:01:24.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you to build your experience.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.68,0:01:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Step two is to decide on your
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.56,0:01:29.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capstone topic.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.30,0:01:32.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is possible that your topic has
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.32,0:01:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enough existing research for you
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.92,0:01:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go forward towards conducting
Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.48,0:01:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a research study.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.96,0:01:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If there is not enough evidence to
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.98,0:01:40.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,justify a study, though, you will
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.98,0:01:42.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,want to help lay the foundation
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.54,0:01:44.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for future research. A scoping review
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.64,0:01:46.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a good first step.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.83,0:01:49.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Step three is to improve your
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.66,0:01:51.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understanding of the required scoping
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.89,0:01:54.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,review styles and elements. Even if you
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.28,0:01:56.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have participated in one in the past,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.36,0:01:58.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the criteria may have changed, or the
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.63,0:02:00.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nature of your scoping review may be
Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.95,0:02:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,different from the one prior. For example,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.46,0:02:05.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you may be focused more on showing
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.82,0:02:07.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that there is or is not a gap in
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.69,0:02:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,available information.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.62,0:02:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, you may be trying to dig
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.37,0:02:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deeply to prove or disprove the
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.28,0:02:15.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,efficacy of a very specific type of
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.27,0:02:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intervention.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.16,0:02:19.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the first, then you may confine your
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.38,0:02:21.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,research to electronic databases.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.26,0:02:24.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If the second, you may dive into paper
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.46,0:02:26.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,journals and articles listed in reference
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.80,0:02:28.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sections as well as the electronic
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.62,0:02:29.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,databases.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.27,0:02:33.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Key scoping review elements often
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.04,0:02:34.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,include philosophical grounding and a
Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.85,0:02:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,framework to guide you. Philosophical
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.68,0:02:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grounding pertains to a professional
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.44,0:02:40.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,philosophy or model that will underpin
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.72,0:02:41.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your work.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.38,0:02:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, I used the Model of Human
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.13,0:02:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Occupation also known as MOHO.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.63,0:02:51.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I used MOHO to help explain why my
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.12,0:02:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,research question was important,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.28,0:02:55.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to see if MOHO elements were
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.36,0:02:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,present in the included studies.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.66,0:02:59.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MOHO is a keystone philosophy in
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.68,0:03:01.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,occupational therapy. Knowing if the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.95,0:03:03.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,MOHO elements are present in research
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.93,0:03:05.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helps to identify if or how it is being
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.81,0:03:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used. You may have a similar interest
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.08,0:03:10.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in your profession.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.95,0:03:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The framework you choose will
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.49,0:03:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,help you identify the questions you
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.60,0:03:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should answer in your scoping review.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.55,0:03:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I chose the preferred reporting items for
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.92,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,systematic review and meta-analysis
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.08,0:03:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also known as PRISMA.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.76,0:03:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a widely respected framework
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.54,0:03:28.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that promotes consistent approaches
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.41,0:03:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across literature reviews so that the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.24,0:03:32.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,quality of each review is as high
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.17,0:03:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as possible and so that future reviews
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.68,0:03:37.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be compared well to past reviews.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.78,0:03:41.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Common framework criteria include
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.04,0:03:43.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completion of background research
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.19,0:03:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and specific formatting requirements,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.40,0:03:47.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in addition to other criteria.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.19,0:03:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Background research includes an
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.25,0:03:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,examination of existing literature
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.48,0:03:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,related to your topic that helps to
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.46,0:03:55.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explain why your topic is important.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.33,0:03:58.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, I was interested in whether
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.67,0:04:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or not sensory integration methods
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.36,0:04:01.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be effective in treating
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.84,0:04:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,posttraumatic stress disorder,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.72,0:04:07.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also known as PTSD, in adults.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.92,0:04:10.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My background information discussed
Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.18,0:04:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many adults are affected by PTSD,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.41,0:04:14.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how debilitating the symptoms can be,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.76,0:04:17.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the neurology involved in PTSD, and
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.17,0:04:19.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how similar that neurology is to brain
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.12,0:04:21.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regions impacted by sensory integration.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.57,0:04:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Other criteria defined by your framework
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.90,0:04:28.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can be extensive. With PRISMA, I needed
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.42,0:04:30.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to address concerns related to conflicts
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.70,0:04:32.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of interest, how the data from the
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.79,0:04:35.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,results would be assessed, what articles
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.14,0:04:37.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be included or excluded, and how
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.53,0:04:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would search for the articles,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.20,0:04:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,among several other items.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.29,0:04:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whatever framework you choose,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.28,0:04:46.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will need to track each stage of your
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.29,0:04:48.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,work and collaboration with others to
Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.31,0:04:50.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prove that you were rigorous and ethical.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.72,0:04:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found a simple Excel spreadsheet
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.12,0:04:55.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,useful for doing this. You will also
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.20,0:04:57.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,benefit from consulting with a librarian
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.54,0:04:59.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can help you define your search terms
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.88,0:05:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and identify the best databases to
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.94,0:05:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explore.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.48,0:05:06.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once you have addressed all of the
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.15,0:05:07.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,criteria, focus on refining your
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.90,0:05:10.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,formatting. There may be specific style
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.21,0:05:12.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,guidelines dictating how a table should
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.38,0:05:14.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,look, how to align your headers, if you
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.62,0:05:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,need to add a key to define abbreviated
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.02,0:05:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,terms, and so on.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.88,0:05:22.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take one final look over your work
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.92,0:05:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see if you have answered all of the
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.84,0:05:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,criteria well, have formatted all items
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.12,0:05:29.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,correctly, and have synthesized your
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.18,0:05:31.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information appropriately. It is very
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.26,0:05:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,common to miss something. It might seem
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.77,0:05:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,small to you, but it may cause a delay in
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.98,0:05:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your capstone completion, or potential
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.30,0:05:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,publication, if it is not addressed.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.70,0:05:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For example, I discovered an updated set
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.10,0:05:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of professional guidelines from the
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.00,0:05:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,American Occupational Therapy Association
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.56,0:05:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I found I needed to incorporate.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.11,0:05:54.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This set of criteria was very helpful
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.18,0:05:55.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in assessing bias correctly within
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.87,0:05:57.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my scoping review.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.25,0:06:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once done, your final step is to
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.34,0:06:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,submit your scoping review to your
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.46,0:06:04.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,committee and prepare for your defense.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.81,0:06:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your committee will review your draft and
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.00,0:06:09.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,provide insights to you before your
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.83,0:06:11.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defense. This is very helpful as it
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.90,0:06:14.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allows you to make any final revisions
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.14,0:06:15.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will boost your chances
Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.88,0:06:17.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for passing your defense and,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.55,0:06:19.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ultimately, your doctoral program.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.08,0:06:22.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you for tuning into this lesson.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.96,0:06:24.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope you have found it useful.