WEBVTT 00:00:00.703 --> 00:00:03.298 - So when you think of rum, you'll always think 00:00:03.298 --> 00:00:06.513 of pirates or beach. 00:00:06.968 --> 00:00:11.030 Rum has always had that connotation or that reputation. 00:00:11.795 --> 00:00:14.564 We want to push the needle further. 00:00:14.564 --> 00:00:16.886 You know how people enjoy single malt? 00:00:16.886 --> 00:00:19.598 It has that sipping culture— that's what we hope 00:00:19.598 --> 00:00:20.821 to build for rum. 00:00:20.915 --> 00:00:25.724 With Luisita Rum, we want to show the consumer 00:00:25.732 --> 00:00:28.973 that it can be enjoyed as a sipper as well, 00:00:28.973 --> 00:00:31.449 not just in cocktails but as a sipper. 00:00:51.707 --> 00:00:55.075 - Hi! I'm John Go. I work with an importing 00:00:55.075 --> 00:00:57.204 and distribution company called Grand Cru. 00:00:57.644 --> 00:01:02.633 So our purpose is to make more niche 00:01:02.639 --> 00:01:04.594 and boutique brands available locally. 00:01:04.773 --> 00:01:06.759 I think Filipinos drink so much rum 00:01:06.759 --> 00:01:09.757 because it's a very accessible spirit. 00:01:10.130 --> 00:01:11.926 Like, we're a tropical country. 00:01:11.926 --> 00:01:14.536 It's easy for sugarcane to grow in a tropical country. 00:01:14.732 --> 00:01:18.512 We have Tanduay which is, I think, 00:01:18.512 --> 00:01:20.888 one of the biggest rum producers in the world. 00:01:23.048 --> 00:01:25.250 So the different brands of rum you can find here 00:01:25.250 --> 00:01:29.077 in the Philippines are Clairin, Flor de Caña, 00:01:29.853 --> 00:01:33.464 Doorly's, Tanduay, and of course, Luisita Rum. 00:01:33.464 --> 00:01:37.575 For me, what makes a good rum is it has to have texture 00:01:37.575 --> 00:01:38.858 and flavor. 00:01:48.915 --> 00:01:51.086 - In Tarlac City, Philippines, the first and only 00:01:51.086 --> 00:01:53.331 single estate rum in the country has been crafted 00:01:53.331 --> 00:01:55.653 from soil to bottles since 2016. 00:01:56.119 --> 00:01:58.309 Inspired by a deep fascination with wine, 00:01:58.309 --> 00:02:00.615 father and son duo, Nando and Paco, 00:02:00.615 --> 00:02:03.574 have been meticulously creating Luisita Rum with the vision 00:02:03.574 --> 00:02:07.008 of producing a premium, farm-centric wine of the tropics. 00:02:21.301 --> 00:02:22.951 - They know what it's all about. 00:02:25.030 --> 00:02:27.101 - I believe so. Yeah. We have explained. 00:02:27.545 --> 00:02:28.238 Cheers, pop. 00:02:34.098 --> 00:02:36.463 Wow. The ----- stuff is really good. 00:02:39.068 --> 00:02:40.876 - Oh, wow. It's really good. 00:02:42.003 --> 00:02:43.450 - Yeah. I haven't tried this one in a while 00:02:43.450 --> 00:02:44.282 but it's delicious. 00:02:44.362 --> 00:02:45.946 Of course, the bird. 00:02:47.343 --> 00:02:48.969 - This is the bird I was telling them. 00:02:50.619 --> 00:02:52.121 - Philippine hawk-eagle. 00:02:52.325 --> 00:02:54.482 - Yeah. 2136. 00:02:55.620 --> 00:02:59.627 What's important with the brand is that we really stick 00:02:59.627 --> 00:03:02.380 to the core value, right? 00:03:02.622 --> 00:03:08.068 So we're trying to make a spirit that you can really 00:03:08.068 --> 00:03:12.131 be proud of, something that's done 00:03:12.131 --> 00:03:15.690 in the classic, traditional way of making 00:03:16.773 --> 00:03:18.595 a world-class spirit, 00:03:18.792 --> 00:03:22.583 and there are certain things you cannot compromise on 00:03:23.530 --> 00:03:24.938 and you have to stick to that. 00:03:48.965 --> 00:03:52.626 - The three most popular ways to make rum 00:03:53.259 --> 00:03:56.792 is the Spanish style, the English style, 00:03:56.792 --> 00:03:58.142 and the French style. 00:03:58.621 --> 00:04:02.273 The most familiar style we have here is Spanish style. 00:04:04.293 --> 00:04:06.103 Luisita is different from other rums made 00:04:06.115 --> 00:04:09.049 in the Philippines because, one, they're single estate, 00:04:09.373 --> 00:04:13.673 so all of the molasses they use all come from the sugarcane 00:04:13.673 --> 00:04:19.166 in their land which gives them more quality control 00:04:19.166 --> 00:04:22.985 with the raw material and also gives a higher chance 00:04:22.985 --> 00:04:24.751 to expressing terroir. 00:04:24.990 --> 00:04:27.678 So it's essentially grass to glass. 00:04:32.392 --> 00:04:37.282 - Luisita actually was founded in 1881—the estate. 00:04:37.909 --> 00:04:41.842 It was founded, at that time, the Philippines, our country, 00:04:41.842 --> 00:04:43.602 was a colony of Spain. 00:04:43.809 --> 00:04:47.887 So it was put up by a company called Tabacalera. 00:04:47.887 --> 00:04:52.275 So Tabacalera was involved at that time, 00:04:52.275 --> 00:04:56.285 they were the biggest tobacco traders in the world. 00:04:56.885 --> 00:04:59.591 So the original plan of that company 00:04:59.591 --> 00:05:02.537 was to plant tobacco here in Luisita, 00:05:03.027 --> 00:05:06.054 but they found that the climate was not suitable 00:05:06.054 --> 00:05:07.501 for tobacco farming. 00:05:07.892 --> 00:05:11.585 So around... some time in the early, well, 00:05:11.585 --> 00:05:14.859 the third of the century, early 1900s, 00:05:14.859 --> 00:05:19.333 they shifted to, okay, let's start planting sugarcane. 00:05:29.723 --> 00:05:34.390 So in 1927, our family, we had no stake here in Luisita. 00:05:34.749 --> 00:05:40.167 My paternal great grandfather, actually he and his siblings, 00:05:40.167 --> 00:05:43.715 they had a sugar mill further up north 00:05:43.715 --> 00:05:45.984 called Paniqui Sugar Mill. 00:05:46.004 --> 00:05:49.132 So it closed down already some time in the 90s, 00:05:49.132 --> 00:05:52.496 and they actually had a rum at that time. 00:05:53.158 --> 00:05:57.112 And this rum was being sold and really prevalent 00:05:57.112 --> 00:05:59.788 in the market after the war. 00:06:00.832 --> 00:06:02.755 Looking at the history as I started, like, 00:06:02.755 --> 00:06:06.703 asking stories from relatives and looking at history books, 00:06:07.193 --> 00:06:09.842 I slowly realized that rum making 00:06:09.850 --> 00:06:14.514 is actually, not in our blood, but we've been doing it 00:06:14.514 --> 00:06:16.682 for a long time without us even knowing. 00:06:29.561 --> 00:06:32.324 So here we have what we call a sandy loam. 00:06:32.954 --> 00:06:35.583 Actually, they called it Luisita soil, 00:06:35.587 --> 00:06:37.491 they gave it its own designation. 00:06:37.841 --> 00:06:40.937 And this kind of soil, it's easily workable, 00:06:40.943 --> 00:06:43.645 high in organic matter. 00:06:44.365 --> 00:06:47.497 When you have good soil, everything else follows. 00:06:47.515 --> 00:06:50.140 So the philosophy is always just focus 00:06:50.140 --> 00:06:51.499 on the ground. 00:06:59.396 --> 00:07:03.096 So with sugarcane farming, and any farming really, 00:07:03.096 --> 00:07:07.040 you have to be very observant, take care of the soil, 00:07:07.040 --> 00:07:10.841 and that is actually 99% of the battle. 00:07:13.546 --> 00:07:16.803 - Our farming improves every year. 00:07:17.153 --> 00:07:23.990 We don’t just plant sugarcane; we also take care of the soil. 00:07:24.004 --> 00:07:28.888 Crop rotation is necessary, or adding organic matter 00:07:28.888 --> 00:07:32.943 to restore fertility because the soil 00:07:32.943 --> 00:07:34.193 has become acidic. 00:07:34.193 --> 00:07:36.757 If your soil isn’t good, your production 00:07:36.757 --> 00:07:40.303 won’t be good either since the sugarcane won’t grow well. 00:07:43.873 --> 00:07:46.976 - Once you take care of the soil, the process 00:07:46.976 --> 00:07:49.694 is setup seed beds, 00:07:49.694 --> 00:07:54.843 so these would be nurseries where we grow specific varieties 00:07:54.843 --> 00:07:59.261 that we pinpoint to specific soil type. 00:07:59.261 --> 00:08:01.618 Sugarcane is actually not grown from seed 00:08:01.618 --> 00:08:04.255 but we propagate it from the stalk itself. 00:08:04.255 --> 00:08:06.819 There are eye buds in the sugarcane plant, 00:08:06.819 --> 00:08:08.655 so sugarcane is actually a grass, 00:08:08.655 --> 00:08:10.932 you plant it, and then it grows from these eye buds. 00:08:13.442 --> 00:08:16.462 Come harvest time, we cut it by hand 00:08:16.475 --> 00:08:20.814 in the first plant, and then we also use 00:08:20.814 --> 00:08:22.599 mechanical harvesters now. 00:08:31.650 --> 00:08:37.916 - What they do is load everything onto the truck first, 00:08:37.916 --> 00:08:44.861 then later, they reverse it to pick up the scattered ones 00:08:44.861 --> 00:08:47.045 and load them as well. 00:08:47.498 --> 00:08:55.677 For example, they can load up to 10, 15, or even 19 tons. 00:08:57.146 --> 00:09:01.187 But right now, they haven’t reached 19 tons yet. 00:09:01.678 --> 00:09:02.756 They’ll harvest more. 00:09:02.997 --> 00:09:05.429 Once loading is done, they transport it 00:09:05.429 --> 00:09:06.814 to the central mill. 00:09:06.945 --> 00:09:09.749 After that, they go to the ticket booth, 00:09:09.749 --> 00:09:12.249 and it’s ready for milling. 00:09:18.234 --> 00:09:21.415 - The first time I met Boss Paco was when we planted 00:09:21.415 --> 00:09:22.888 at the nipa hut. 00:09:23.698 --> 00:09:28.990 You were hauling, feeding, and even removing big stones 00:09:28.990 --> 00:09:32.247 from the hut. 00:09:32.336 --> 00:09:33.861 You were there too, right? 00:09:33.880 --> 00:09:35.627 - Yeah, I was cutting as well. 00:09:35.627 --> 00:09:39.797 - Me too. That’s why I know this job very well. 00:09:39.797 --> 00:09:43.879 - I saw you cutting at Hacienda Bantug, sir, 00:09:43.879 --> 00:09:48.787 with Boss Juan. They climbed up there. 00:09:49.544 --> 00:09:50.593 - 47 trucks. 00:09:51.051 --> 00:09:51.997 - Yeah, that’s it. 00:09:51.997 --> 00:09:52.697 - 2015. 00:09:52.697 --> 00:09:55.736 - He also experienced what they’re doing now. 00:09:56.069 --> 00:09:59.320 He hauled, climbed the ladder— everything. 00:10:17.220 --> 00:10:19.815 - Actually, I wanted to be a lawyer. 00:10:19.827 --> 00:10:21.399 So growing up, even in grade school, 00:10:21.399 --> 00:10:24.213 my father was a lawyer, so I thought, okay, 00:10:24.213 --> 00:10:25.371 I want to be a lawyer. 00:10:25.771 --> 00:10:29.416 And I tried it out, spent three months 00:10:29.426 --> 00:10:33.326 in his law firm in his little cubicle... 00:10:34.430 --> 00:10:37.122 And I'll be honest, I didn't have fun. 00:10:37.454 --> 00:10:40.213 So I talked to him and I said, "Okay. 00:10:40.213 --> 00:10:41.975 I don't think this is for me." 00:10:43.828 --> 00:10:44.983 He sent me here. 00:10:44.983 --> 00:10:46.659 "Okay. Try it out in Tarlac." 00:10:46.919 --> 00:10:49.480 I thought I was going to be a farm manager right away, 00:10:49.480 --> 00:10:49.956 you know? 00:10:49.956 --> 00:10:52.425 Like, okay. Top position, here we go. 00:10:52.915 --> 00:10:57.089 And apparently, my first job was to cut sugarcane. 00:10:58.141 --> 00:11:01.676 I don't know if it was planned, that maybe he wanted me 00:11:01.676 --> 00:11:04.243 to have the hardest job so that I'd go back and say, 00:11:04.243 --> 00:11:05.495 "Okay. I'll be a lawyer." 00:11:06.334 --> 00:11:07.878 Maybe it backfired. 00:11:08.639 --> 00:11:09.639 Probably did. 00:11:09.667 --> 99:59:59.999 I fell in love with it and I still really remember that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I look back on that now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At that time, it didn't make sense to me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a difficult job. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But now that I look back on it, it gives me confidence 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in myself that, okay, I really love this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'cause I wouldn't have done that, I wouldn't have... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and I'd do it again. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And it reminds me that I'm passionate about it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 When I cut that cane in 2014, 2015, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I didn't go home, I never left this place. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I've been here for 10 years now. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Almost 11, actually. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So here in Luisita in Central Luzon, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we actually have the biggest fleet 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of mechanical harvesters and we're really pushing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to mechanize the industry, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at least for sugarcane which is what we're involved in. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The reason being so that the labor now can transfer 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to jobs that cannot be mechanized. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's really bringing them to where the human touch 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is required. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Once that cane is harvested, it's now sent here to the mill 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it's dumped. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So we have a special technology, we lift the truck up 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the special technology is called gravity. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The cane falls down from the truck. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - This is what we call mill processing— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how we position our trucks before dumping them into the mill. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There are two areas to prevent delays in processing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As soon as one truck finishes, the next one follows, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 keeping the dumping process continuous. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The sugarcane gets leveled— unlike before, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when dumping was uneven. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But once it passes through the equalizer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it gets properly aligned. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then, it goes through the mill, where the crushed sugarcane 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is squeezed, extracting its juice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 These trucks come from different places— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Victoria, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, and Gerona. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Various locations supply us. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So once that cane is dumped, it goes through a series of, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they call it a Unigrator. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To keep it simple, it's a lot of cane knives crushing it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Inside the mill, you can just imagine 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's a sugarcane juicer but in a large scale. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The cane is really now squeezed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we extract as much juice as we can, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that juice now gets sent to the boiling house. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's heated up, we evaporate as much water 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as we can, really to concentrate the sugar content 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the sugarcane juice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But inside the mill, that cane juice now goes 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to the boiling house and whatever's left over, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 'cause 78% of that sugarcane stalk 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is actually fiber, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that fiber is now really crushed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we send that now to the boiler. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And in the boiler, it's burnt and that generates steam, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that steam is now sent to our turbine generators 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to generate power. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So everything you need for sugarcane factories 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the sugar industry is almost, there I say, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 carbon neutral because the energy required 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to process the sugarcane and the sugar is also in the plant. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So that part is... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm always amazed by that. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We call it bagasse—that fiber. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's now burnt, and then, of course, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 people now think, "Oh, you're throwing pollutants 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into the atmosphere." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So what we did, again, going back to taking care 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the soil is we put a, they call it a scrubber, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so it's just water jets that shoot into the chute, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the chimney, and now all the particulates fall 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to the ground and it's called mill ash 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is very high in potassium and other trace elements— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 molybdenum, all of that good stuff. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That mill ash now we apply it back into the field. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So again, it's a closed loop system. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So that's what happens with the fiber. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The juice, which is now in the boiling house, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 once it hits the clarity that's needed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the bricks that's required, we send that now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to the evaporators where more water is evaporated. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - This is the pan floor station. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is the evaporation station, where we remove the water. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We concentrate the juice from 30 brix to 65 brix. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After boiling for 24 hours, it becomes C sugar. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The continuous centrifugal basket separates it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is our C sugar, and the remaining molasses 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the final molasses— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 extracted here in the boiling house. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This final molasses is then sent to the distillery 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for fermentation to produce alcohol. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So molasses, locally we call it "pulot." 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's all the sugars that can no longer be crystallized. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Here, we grow the sugar crystals from stage three 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to pan numbers four and five. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We monitor their size and color until they reach 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the final five-glass stage. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If we test them and no crystals stick 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to the glass, it means they’re clean. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Okay. So the final step or the second check that we have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for the molasses quality would be in the quality 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of our raw sugar or our brown sugar. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So by flavor, by taste, I can tell if it's too sweet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 my molasses quality is not that good. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If there's a little bit of bitterness, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a little bit of molasses flavor, sugarcane flavor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then it's great for distillation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So right now, this sugar, when you taste it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 based on the taste alone... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 No, not yet. It's not just like alcohol 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but it's not overly sweet, so you don't want it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to be too sweet. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That means that there's still enough sugar in the molasses 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that when we ferment it, we're going to be able 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to hit the desired flavor profile for our rum distillate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So the sugar is now sent to the warehouse for repacking 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you know, to supply the sugar in the market. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the important part here when we got into making 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the rum distillate is the aroma that you smell 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when you taste the unaged rum before it hits the barrel. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is what we look for, this smell, this aroma, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this brown sugar, almost like a crème brûlée 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 kind of essence. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then, that's what tell us, okay, this distillate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is good for rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yeah. This reaches the supermarket, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then some of it we send to become white sugar, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 depending on the market. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But this is our contribution to Philippine agriculture. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We focused on fermentation because in fermentation, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that is where alcohol and flavors are made. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - This is where we propagate yeast. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 From just 12 liters of lab yeast, we expand it 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to a large-scale volume of around 22,000 liters. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The small cultivator contains wort, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is a combination of molasses— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a byproduct of sugar— along with water, chlorine, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and other nutrients for yeast. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The molasses is sent here for processing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The wort is aerated to further multiply the yeast. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So after this fermentation, we got to distillation. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So the yeast, the little animals which are friends, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they consume the residual sugars in the molasses 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and turn that into what we know as alcohol, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but in our case, rum distillate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So rum distillate is rum that has not seen 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the inside of a barrel. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It doesn't have an age yet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but there's already flavor there. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Once fermentation is done, we send it to this 98-year-old. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It was put up in 1926/1927. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Distillery. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's a twin column distillation process 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 designed specifically for rum, or for spirits. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The inside of that is all copper. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We have about 70 copper plates and bubble caps. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't want to get too technical. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But basically, to make good rum distillate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you want the inside of your column still to be copper. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here you'll see, we call it column no. 3. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's our oldest column. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So whatever was in fermentation gets fed first 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 into the beer still. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then from the beer still, it goes to the rectifying column. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So the rectifying column is where we get... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we now collect our unaged rum— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so the rum distillate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In simple terms, the way I like to view it, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm playing hide-and-seek to find the flavor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So if you will notice, there are a lot of tapping points. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So we put a tapping point in each part 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the rectifying column. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So as we go on, every hour we're tasting, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we find where the good alcohol is. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's hide-and-seek. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So sometimes we might get it here, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 sometimes we might get it here, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 most times we get it here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So again, it's a sensory experience. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You smell it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And to make the decision, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's just like food, if it tastes good, collect, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you don't like how it tastes, divert it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 After distillation, it's coming off the still 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at 95% or even 93% alcohol, that's not... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you can drink it but actually, no, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you cannot drink it, do not drink it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So that's already rum distillate. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's already considered rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What you do now, what we do is we get that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we now send that to our blending facility 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 where we slowly drop the proof or the alcohol percent 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to about 62-65% ABV or alcohol by volume. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And once that's done, once you hit the target ABV, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that's what we now put into the barrel. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 At least as far as aging is concerned in the bodega, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we find here in Luisita that it should, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 given the climate, it takes about two years 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to reach the profile that we are looking for. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, our oldest batch is eight years already actually. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So once it's in that barrel, the rum distillate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is interacting with the wood, all of that lignin layers 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you really just let time do its thing, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 let nature do its thing, and all of these chemical compounds, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 alcohol, esters, congeners, they now form inside the barrel 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and the taste develops even further. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Yes, aging is a big factor in rum production. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In the Philippines, because of our warm climate, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 our aging process is faster compared 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to colder countries where aging takes 10 to 15 years. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - One good thing that came out of the pandemic 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is all the barrels that you see here, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 we tasted it and we scored it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We scored it on a rating of one to five. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So this is called the barrel thief, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but this is the real barrel thief. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (chuckles) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So this is our way of testing the barrel 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and rum that is inside. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So we make it a point to taste at least... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 maximum 30 barrels in one day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then we score it one to five based on flavor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 aroma, and then style. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So style would be how close it is to the flavor 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or the profile of Luisita Rum that we are looking for. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - How old is that? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So this one would be... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is about five years. Yeah. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So you guys asked a while ago what is my favorite way 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of drinking Luisita Rum, it's like this, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 straight from the barrel, neat. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So this is 65%. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So Bar By is an architectural firm by day, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and then a cocktail bar at night. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So after working, you can drink. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I started as a guest at this bar. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Then, after sharing a few drinks, it all started— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 “Okay, let’s work together.” That’s how it happened. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think a lot of things happen when people drink 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and share stories, and maybe that’s 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what happened here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Our menu offers a fun twist on classic signatures, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and we also create bespoke cocktails. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here at Bar By, we use calamansi liqueur 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and dalandan. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Our latest addition is Intramuros chocolate liqueur, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 along with Luisita Rum and other local rums. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - We use a lot of local spirits and liquors. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One of them is Luisita Rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 In fact, two of our bartenders visited the farm, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 saw the entire process, and now they truly understand 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 their drinks. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - We highlight local ingredients, produce, and liquors— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 products that can compete with international brands. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Right now, I’ll be making the River Valley— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a clarified cocktail using milk punch. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Most rums originate from tropical countries 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 like Barbados, the Caribbean, and Trinidad & Tobago. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sugar is a basic necessity in the Philippines, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 so we can say that we have the raw materials to make rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - With Luisita Rum, we always want to keep 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that sense of place. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So we're not going to release a product 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that we feel is... will not be worthy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of the name Luisita Rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It has to be something we're proud of. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 People always ask me that, and it's sort of a crossroad, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Are you going to go mass market?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Are you going to go full production?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "You want to be in every shelf of the world?" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Of course, a part of you will say yes, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but if I do that and I lose the quality, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that's not the dream for Luisita Rum 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 because like I said, we want to show the world 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that we're capable of producing a really world-class 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 premium spirit that just tastes really good 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and it hits that quality that we're looking for. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - I'm still kicking. Senior citizen. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm super senior. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I was born and raised here, and I’m still 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the sugarcane business. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I continue working here, and I’m proud that I was able 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to send my children to school because of this. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I hope it lasts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We teach the younger ones so that when we’re gone, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 they can continue the work. That’s my dream. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - I was able to put my children through school. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I supported all of them through this hacienda. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 As long as you’re happy with your job, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that’s what matters. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Even at 62, I’m still working here. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Seeing the fruits of my labor in the market, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 knowing that people are enjoying what we’ve created— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it’s fulfilling. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We started this project with the Cojuangcos 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when it was still small. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, it’s growing, expanding, and I’m very proud 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of what we’ve achieved. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My dream for Luisita Rum is for it to grow even further, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for all our projects to succeed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and for it to be renowned worldwide— 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 not just in the Philippines. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - So the potential for Filipino rum worldwide 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is good because in other parts of the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 rum is becoming more popular. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Historically, most of the rum come from the Caribbean, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but with the rising trend of rum, other parts of the world, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 mostly Asia, they're making more rum. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think Luisita is a good indicator that the Philippines 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can have more craft rum brands in the future. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - It’s delighting to hear people say, “Wow, we’re not just 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 planting sugarcane anymore— we’re planting rum.” 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's nice to hear because now you're value adding, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of course, and it uplifts the community, it helps them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Make the most of it and the dream is that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the brand really outlives me. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The driving factor really there would be to create 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 something that, you know, 100 years from now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 200 years from now, it's still there, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Luisita Rum is still there. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And what I've learned now is that, you know, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the smile is enough. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 My dad would smile. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's already their way of saying that it's a product worthy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of their name, it's a product worthy 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 of carrying on the name of Luisita.