1 00:00:01,310 --> 00:00:03,869 (narrator) Beneath White Mountain in New Mexico, 2 00:00:03,870 --> 00:00:06,089 the Mescalero Apache Reservation 3 00:00:06,090 --> 00:00:09,149 prepares for a coming of age ritual. 4 00:00:09,150 --> 00:00:11,609 [chanting in Apache language] 5 00:00:11,610 --> 00:00:13,859 Over the span of four days, 6 00:00:13,860 --> 00:00:16,259 13-year old Dashina Cochise 7 00:00:16,260 --> 00:00:19,349 will pass through ancient tests of strength, 8 00:00:19,350 --> 00:00:21,749 endurance, and character, 9 00:00:21,750 --> 00:00:24,619 that will make her a woman. 10 00:00:26,220 --> 00:00:28,649 The Mescalero Apache hold the ritual 11 00:00:28,650 --> 00:00:30,509 every fourth of July. 12 00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:34,109 It's a grueling ordeal, intending to prepare girls 13 00:00:34,110 --> 00:00:37,609 for the trials of womanhood. 14 00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:39,569 -When she was a little girl, I knew this 15 00:00:39,570 --> 00:00:42,969 is what I wanted to have for her. 16 00:00:42,970 --> 00:00:45,209 (narrator) Dashina's mother, Olette, has spent 17 00:00:45,210 --> 00:00:49,259 more than a year preparing for this week of ceremony. 18 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:51,239 Family members and friends will help her 19 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,989 feed and care for more than 50 guests. 20 00:00:56,190 --> 00:00:58,289 The family's most important task 21 00:00:58,290 --> 00:01:02,359 is selecting Dashina's medicine woman. 22 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:04,919 Zelda Yazza will instruct Dashina 23 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,489 in the ways of traditional Apache womanhood. 24 00:01:08,490 --> 00:01:10,629 -Four ways. Into the back open. 25 00:01:10,630 --> 00:01:12,119 (narrator) The four day ceremony 26 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:16,499 encapsulates the Apache creation story. 27 00:01:16,500 --> 00:01:19,739 Dashina will move through the stages of life: 28 00:01:19,740 --> 00:01:23,369 infant, child, 29 00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:27,999 adolescent, woman, 30 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,419 culminating in an all night dance 31 00:01:30,420 --> 00:01:33,389 that will test her endurance. 32 00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:39,529 The ritual begins with the rising of the morning star. 33 00:01:39,530 --> 00:01:41,939 The ceremony requires Dashina 34 00:01:41,940 --> 00:01:45,479 to live by strict rules. 35 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:48,029 These four days mean little sleep, 36 00:01:48,030 --> 00:01:52,979 scant food, and the need to set aside emotion. 37 00:01:52,980 --> 00:01:55,199 Throughout the ordeal, she must wear 38 00:01:55,200 --> 00:01:59,969 a face of stoic resolve. 39 00:01:59,970 --> 00:02:01,949 -I feel very excited and happy, 40 00:02:01,950 --> 00:02:04,849 even though I can't smile, but... 41 00:02:04,850 --> 00:02:08,369 I'll try to show it in some way. 42 00:02:08,370 --> 00:02:11,019 (narrator) Before Dashina joins the other girls, 43 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:15,929 she is blessed: dusted with pollen, the symbol of fertility. 44 00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:23,479 [chanting in Apache language] 45 00:02:23,480 --> 00:02:26,999 (narrator) The girls start their journey in a sacred tepee, 46 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:28,909 built by their male relatives. 47 00:02:28,910 --> 00:02:30,239 [high-pitched voices howling] 48 00:02:30,240 --> 00:02:33,559 -Let's go right now; they're putting the tepee up. 49 00:02:35,060 --> 00:02:37,169 (narrator) The basket is filled with pollen 50 00:02:37,170 --> 00:02:40,589 and other ceremonial objects. 51 00:02:40,590 --> 00:02:42,719 As their ancestors did, 52 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:45,599 the girls run toward the rising sun, 53 00:02:45,600 --> 00:02:47,669 circling the basket four times 54 00:02:47,670 --> 00:02:50,909 to mark the four stages of life. 55 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:57,419 The fourth, and final, day brings Dashina 56 00:02:57,420 --> 00:02:59,429 to the cusp of womanhood. 57 00:02:59,430 --> 00:03:02,549 She ascends the hill to pray to the mountain spirits 58 00:03:02,550 --> 00:03:05,439 for a long and successful life. 59 00:03:05,440 --> 00:03:09,269 [musical chanting] 60 00:03:09,270 --> 00:03:11,849 With darkness near, it's time to dance 61 00:03:11,850 --> 00:03:14,559 beside the ceremonial fire. 62 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:17,319 [chanting and singing] 63 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:20,609 Dashina and the other girls will dance all night long, 64 00:03:20,610 --> 00:03:24,199 much of the time, hidden in the big teepee. 65 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:28,699 [howling, singing and chanting] 66 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:35,189 More than 10 hours later, Dashina is still dancing. 67 00:03:35,190 --> 00:03:37,409 The medicine men greet the sun, 68 00:03:37,410 --> 00:03:40,469 a signal that the final test is near. 69 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:43,279 [rhythmic chanting] 70 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:45,779 The girls' faces are painted with white clay, 71 00:03:45,780 --> 00:03:49,069 symbolizing the Goddess. 72 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:53,309 On their last circuit around the sacred basket, 73 00:03:53,310 --> 00:03:56,529 the girls wipe away the symbolic clay. 74 00:03:56,530 --> 00:03:58,589 With the falling of the tepee, 75 00:03:58,590 --> 00:04:01,409 their rite of passage is complete. 76 00:04:01,410 --> 00:04:04,679 Dashina receives her Apache woman's name; 77 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,549 Morning Star Feather. 78 00:04:07,550 --> 00:04:12,149 -Morning Star Feather? -Morning Star Feather. 79 00:04:12,150 --> 00:04:16,469 Everything went well; she's just gonna be a strong woman. 80 00:04:16,470 --> 00:04:18,339 (narrator) Her community gathers, 81 00:04:18,340 --> 00:04:21,169 acknowledging that this girl has earned the right 82 00:04:21,170 --> 00:04:23,789 to live as a woman of the tribe. 83 00:04:23,790 --> 00:04:25,479 As an Apache woman, 84 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:28,589 Dashina serves as a symbol of her culture, 85 00:04:28,590 --> 00:04:32,199 renewing and protecting a way of life 86 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,039 that's in danger of vanishing. 87 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:39,020 [cheering]