WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.170 >> In this video, I'd like to talk about using the op-amp as a voltage-controlled switch. 00:00:05.170 --> 00:00:08.350 Basically, we put two different voltages Vp and 00:00:08.350 --> 00:00:11.965 Vn into the positive and negative terminals of the op-amp. 00:00:11.965 --> 00:00:15.970 Remember that there's going to be no current going into either 00:00:15.970 --> 00:00:20.425 of these terminals if we assume that this op-amp is ideal. 00:00:20.425 --> 00:00:25.990 So, in this case, what happens is V0 comes out as three different possibilities. 00:00:25.990 --> 00:00:30.915 We've got a plus Vcc and a minus Vcc, 00:00:30.915 --> 00:00:36.240 and then what's going to happen is V0 will equal to zero if V, 00:00:36.240 --> 00:00:37.800 let me put an if statement right here. 00:00:37.800 --> 00:00:40.035 If Vp is equal to Vn, 00:00:40.035 --> 00:00:45.375 it's going to be equal to plus Vcc, if Vp is greater than 00:00:45.375 --> 00:00:52.635 Vn and it's going to be minus Vcc, if the Vp is less than Vn. 00:00:52.635 --> 00:00:58.325 So, in effect, the two voltages that we put in Vp and Vn are going to control 00:00:58.325 --> 00:01:00.920 what our output voltage is and it's basically going to 00:01:00.920 --> 00:01:04.430 rail out between the positive and negative Vcc. 00:01:04.430 --> 00:01:06.515 Now, how could we use this as a switch? 00:01:06.515 --> 00:01:10.400 Remember that no current is coming in from our input circuit right here. 00:01:10.400 --> 00:01:14.840 So, this side is completely isolated from our output side. 00:01:14.840 --> 00:01:19.730 Here's the input and here's the output and these two sides are isolated. 00:01:19.730 --> 00:01:25.235 The current actually comes from our source right here, and it is used for V0. 00:01:25.235 --> 00:01:28.430 So, we would be able to switch something on and off drawing the 00:01:28.430 --> 00:01:32.615 current from the power supply for the op-amp. 00:01:32.615 --> 00:01:39.315 If we wanted to do another possibility such as V0 is equal to zero, if they are equal, 00:01:39.315 --> 00:01:44.030 and let's suppose we want it to be some positive voltage if Vp is equal to Vn, 00:01:44.030 --> 00:01:49.470 and then maybe we would like it to be off if Vp is less than Vn. 00:01:49.470 --> 00:01:52.700 On that case, what you would do is you would hook up your op-amp like 00:01:52.700 --> 00:01:56.900 this with the plus and minus terminals and you'd hook it up to Vcc, 00:01:56.900 --> 00:01:59.720 and then your negative Vcc would just be ground. 00:01:59.720 --> 00:02:01.685 This value, right there. 00:02:01.685 --> 00:02:05.940 That's how you'd be able to make the switch function just a little bit differently.