♪ theme music ♪ (Derek) Welcome to Hope Sabbath School, an in-depth, interactive study of the Word of God. We're in the series, Present Truth in Deuteronomy. Today, we're going to see how later Bible writers quote from Deuteronomy - actually in our next study, how New Testament writers recognize the inspiration and authority of this fifth book of the Pentateuch, Deuteronomy. It's been a great series. I hope you'll learn some lessons today that will motivate you to hide God's Word in your heart so that you can have that instruction God wants for you today. So, welcome to Hope Sabbath School, welcome to the team, good to see you again. I don't know if I anticipated such amazing blessings from Deuteronomy, but there are so many lessons, present truth for your life and ours today. You notice we've got our Gideon's band here, five in the studio, but we've also got some joining us remotely. Some of our team members are with us. Travis, good to have you again from Michigan, glad to see you. Puia, all the way from beautiful Hawaii, Pastor Puia, good to see you, and Jonathan from Maryland. Now they're all well known. Good to see you, well-known members of our team, but we can only put so many in here, and we can only travel certain amounts, so it's great to have additional team members. We're glad you are with us, too, though. We get emails that say when I ask a question, you raise your hand; that's good. We're part of an interactive Bible study. We also love to hear from you. Please write to us at sshope@hopetv.org because when you do, we share that with the entire team, and we're encouraged. And I notice we've been getting quite a few emails from Papua New Guinea. Here's another one, from Willie who's an education director in a mission there in Papua New Guinea. And he writes and says, "I am a regular Hope Sabbath School viewer. The in-depth study of the Bible with the team always inspires my spiritual experience with Jesus!" (Team) Amen. (Derek) "I'm always excited to visit your Hope Channel website every Sabbath morning. God bless your service." Well, Willie, God bless you, too, there in Papua New Guinea. Thank you for ministry as an education director in your mission. We're glad we can encourage you. Well, you know, I love the names from South Africa because they mean different things. You know, I met someone, what was his name again? "SEE-zoo-EE-leh," and it meant "We rejoice." So, I mean, they get names... Another lady, her name meant, "Enough," enough, because they had four girls, and they wanted a boy. So, they called her "Enough." So, I don't know what this name means. Someone will send me an email. Sithembiso, Sithembiso, writing from South Africa, says, "God bless you for a great ministry, bringing us Hope Sabbath School into our living rooms during this pandemic period. I feel like I'm in church every Sabbath wherever I am, because of Hope Sabbath School." Amen? (Team) Amen. (Derek) Well, Sithembiso, I hope I said your name right; it's a beautiful name. Send me an email and tell me what that means. Well, here's one of those donor notes. We get those every once in a while. And we just want to say thank you. This one's handwritten from a donor in Florida, and the donor writes and says, "I've been watching Hope Sabbath School for a while, and I enjoy the Bible study and the members. I'm praying for you all." Amen. (Team) Amen. (Derek) "May God continue to bless you. Enclosed is a donation, 50 dollars," it says, "not much." You don't have to say "not much." That's beautiful; you're part of a miracle of God, right? And we can all do something. I want to just challenge you at this time of year. As we're thinking about, "What can we do to make a difference," you can be part of this impact movement called Hope Sabbath School. Just write to me, and I'll share with you how - sshope@hopetv.org - Or you can go directly to our website, hopetv.org/hopess. There's a yellow button called "Donate." Click on that and say, "God, I want to be part of the miracle." And I want to thank this donor from Florida, because little is much when God is in it, right? (Team) Amen. (Derek) Here's a note from Emmanuel in Zimbabwe, and Emmanuel writes and says, "Greetings in the name of our Savior the Lord Jesus Christ," got a wave. "I'm Emmanuel from Zimbabwe. I live in the countryside. I'm so happy for the Hope Sabbath School discussions. They are really a blessing." Can you imagine someone sitting out in the countryside there in Zimbabwe watching Hope Sabbath School and realizing they're part of the family of God. Amen? (Team) Amen. One last note, from Alexander in France, and, Alexander, thanks for writing to us from France. Alexander says, "I learned about Hope Sabbath School in 2014," a long time ago, "and now Hope Sabbath School is part of my spiritual life." Amen? (Team) Amen. (Derek) "God bless." Well, God bless you, too, Alexander. We're glad you're part of our Hope Sabbath School family there in France. And to each one of you, write to us at sshope@hopetv.org. We'd love to hear how God's blessing your life through an in-depth, interactive study of the Word of God. But right now, we need to hear you sing. We're not allowed to sing in the studio, but you can sing our theme song, Deuteronomy 31:6, "Be strong and of good courage, do not fear nor be afraid of them; for the Lord your God, He is the One who goes with you. He will not leave you or forsake you." Let's sing it together. ♪ music ♪ (Derek) Let's pray together. Father in heaven, we thank You for that beautiful promise that we can be strong and of good courage. We do not need to fear or be afraid of anyone, because the Lord our God, He is the One who goes with us. He will not leave us; You will not leave us or forsake us. Today, as we study in our Hope Sabbath School, we pray that we would learn lessons as later Scripture writers quote from Deuteronomy. Impress upon our hearts that we also need to hide that Word in our hearts, to view the Scripture as a precious testimony even for our lives today. May the Holy Spirit be our Teacher. I pray in the name of Jesus. Amen. (Team) Amen. (Derek) Well, as you read in the Bible, do you notice that later Bible writers quote earlier Bible writers? Now, we'll talk about that specifically with Deuteronomy, but I'd just like you to think even about the gospel story. Think of some times when Matthew, for example, quoted a Scripture written [no sound] (Kim) Yes, it's in Matthew, the first chapter. (Derek) Okay, Matthew, chapter 1, and what verses would you like to read? (Kim) Twenty-two to twenty-three. (Derek) Alright, Matthew, chapter 1. Now, we know that Matthew, he was a Jewish tax collector, right, so he was probably well acquainted with the Hebrew Scriptures. Let's see, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit what he writes. (Kim) Okay, I'll be reading from the English Standard Version: (Derek) Does anybody know who the prophet was that Matthew was quoting from? Anybody know? Sabina? (Sabina) From Isaiah. (Derek) The Gospel Prophet, right? But did you notice the words in your translation there? It doesn't say "what the prophet said," but how did it read in your Bible, Kim? (Kim) Oh, it said, "What the Lord had spoken by the prophet." (Derek) "What the Lord had spoken by the prophet," because no prophecy, 2 Peter 1, verse 19, right, is of any private interpretation, but holy men of God, holy women of God, spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit. Daniel, can you think of another reference? We're just looking right there at the gospel story where Matthew thinks of another prophecy or prophet spoken. (Daniel) Yes, I have one in Luke, chapter 19, verse 46. (Derek) Oh, in the Gospel of Luke, okay, Luke, chapter...? (Daniel) Nineteen, verse forty-six. (Derek) Okay, give us a moment to find that. Luke, chapter 19 and verse 46. (Daniel) It reads here in the New King James Version: (Derek) And that's actually from two prophets. Where is that quotation where, "My house shall be a house of prayer," anybody know? I'm looking to see if any of our remote people know where that's found. No? Yes, Puia, where is that found? (Puia) I believe it's also in Isaiah and also Jeremiah. (Derek) Yeah, Isaiah is where, "My house will be a house of prayer," and Isaiah adds "for all nations," right, for all nations. And Jeremiah talks about the den of thieves. So, there are many examples. Let's look at another one. Jason, could you read for us Matthew 2, verse 6? Matthew, chapter 2 and verse 6. Again, we're noticing how later Bible writers quote the Scriptures that have been written beforehand. (Jason) I have the New King James Version here, Matthew, chapter 2, verse 6: (Derek) So, that's a quotation. Do you have one of those chain references in your Bible, Jason? Does it tell you where that comes from? (Jason) Yes, so it tells us, Micah. (Derek) Micah, chapter 5 and verse 2. Alright, let's look at one other example, Stephanie, in Matthew, chapter 2. It sounds like Matthew is just quoting the Old Testament Scriptures all the time, doesn't it? Matthew, chapter 2, verses 17 and 18. (Stephanie) Alright, and I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Derek) So, I have a question for you, Stephanie, and then for anyone else on the team, do you think sometimes prophets wrote down what the Lord revealed to them without fully understanding what the full meaning of those words was? Or, do you think they grasped it all, what do you think? (Stephanie) No, I think that they just trusted Him, and they wrote down what He directed them to write. (Derek) Okay, yes, Jason. (Jason) Well, yes, because if we think of what we just read here, Jeremiah knew that there would be many calamities that would fall on his people, but I don't think he actually knew that King Herod was going to engage in infanticide, where he would go and destroy all the babies. So, I don't think Jeremiah necessarily knew every single detail of what later was prophesied. (Derek) Yes, you want to add to that, Stephanie, and then Daniel? (Stephanie) I was thinking of other prophecies in the Bible, in Daniel. Daniel didn't know everything that was going to happen. (Derek) Not with all... (Stephanie) Exactly. (Derek) Especially in Daniel, chapter 8, he felt kind of sick, faint, right? (Stephanie) So, that's just an example of, you know, the prophets didn't know everything, but they wrote by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. (Derek) Sure. Daniel? (Daniel) Just to add to that, in Daniel, chapter 2, we see the famous statue of Nebuchadnezzar's dream, but obviously he didn't know what he was talking about, the kingdoms to come; he only knew about Babylon at that time. So, that's an example. (Derek) And he didn't know about the European Union or all of those things, right, or General Berthier or... So, there were things, but he faithfully prophesied what had been revealed to him, is that right? So, I have a question, Sabina. Why did these later religious leaders who were also prophets, why did they hold the Scriptures from the past in such high regard or high esteem? (Sabina) Well, Pastor Derek, I think they already understood that they were inspired by God. So, they were already carrying that as being something that God had given to them, and that's why they quote them just as Jesus quoted it, as being inspired by God. (Derek) And that claim is made in Scripture, right? Can you think of a text that talks about Scripture as being inspired by God? Jonathan, is there one that comes to your mind? (Jonathan) Yes, 2 Timothy 3:16-17... (Derek) Would you read that for us from your translation? (Jonathan) Sure, and I'll be reading from the English Standard Version, and it says: (Derek) Thank you, that's a great example. I like that translation; it's God-breathed, [blowing out] Anyone have another translation? "All Scripture is...'? (Team) "...given by inspiration..." (Derek) "...given by inspiration of God," by the work of the Holy Spirit. And that's another text that speaks about the Holy Spirit and inspiration. Kim, do you remember where that's found? (Kim) Um, 2 Peter. (Derek) Yeah, would you read that for us? 2 Peter, chapter 1, would you read verses 19 through 21? I always think, maybe some of you are saying, "Oh, Derek, I've read that before." But maybe someone's hearing this for the first time, and they're saying, "Pastor Derek, I just thought these were human words about God. You're telling me that this was actually given through the prophets, inspired by God." How does Peter write in 2 Peter, chapter 1? (Kim) 2 Peter, chapter 1, verses 19 to 21. I'll be reading from the English Standard Version: (Derek) "As they were carried along." Another translation, "as they were..."? (Derek, Team) "...moved..." (Derek) "...by the Holy Spirit." Now, if were to take a lot of time looking at how revelation and inspiration work, there were some times they heard actual words, right, and they wrote them down. There were other times that God guided in their study, like Dr. Luke talked to all of the eyewitnesses. But what they all have in common is that they all say, "God was at work in this." "God was directing this." And so, they hold the Scripture in very high regard. We certainly see that in the life of Jesus. And we're going to talk about Deuteronomy in just a minute, because lots of quotations will come, or references, to Deuteronomy. In fact, even Jesus, right? When did Jesus quote the book of Deuteronomy most frequently, Puia, do you remember? When did Jesus quote from Deuteronomy most frequently? (Puia) I believe when He faced temptation in the wilderness, He quoted from Deuteronomy. (Derek) Yes, would you take us to Matthew, chapter 4, and read three verses for us. But read them one at a time, and after you read the first one, someone call out where it's found. And then go to the second one and the third, starting in verse 4 of Matthew 4. (Puia) And I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Derek) Does anybody know where that's found? Clue: It's in Deuteronomy, right? (Stephanie) 8:3. (Derek) Deuteronomy, chapter 8 and verse 3, okay. The next temptation, Puia. (Puia) Verse 7: (Derek) And where's that found? (Team) 6:16, Deuteronomy 6:16. (Derek) Deuteronomy 6 and verse 16. I think Puia's got a chain reference in his Bible, too. That's helpful, isn't it? Alright, and the last one in the temptations, verse 10, Puia. (Puia) Yes, verse 10: (Derek) And where is that written? (Team) Deuteronomy 6:13. (Derek) Deuteronomy 6, verse 13. So, thank you, Puia. What can we learn from those three satanic attacks and the three responses of Jesus? There are several lessons we could learn, Sabina? (Sabina) We see that both Satan and Jesus are quoting from Scriptures. So, Satan, he also knows well what's written in the Word of God, and he attributes authority to that. We see that Jesus, in responding to him, He rebukes also with the Word of God. So, both of them agree that the Word of God is something special, right? (Derek) Unfortunately, when Satan quotes from Scripture under the second temptation, he kind of distorts it, leaves something out, right? People still do that today, but Jesus consistently... What can we learn from Jesus through this experience? Yes, Travis. (Travis) So, what I learn from here is that the only thing that I need to respond to Satan with is Scripture. (Derek) Oh, don't argue with him, right? Just bring the Word of God. Someone told me one time, the Word of God has authority over the enemy, because the Word of God isn't just here; the living Word of God has authority over the enemy, thank you. Puia, I think you also had your hand raised. (Puia) Yes, I believe it is significant for us in the context of our study today that Jesus had a high view of the book of Deuteronomy. He quoted that, and I think that's a big lesson for us today. If Jesus trusted the Old Testament, if Jesus quoted from it as a reliable source of inspiration from God, then I think we, too, can trust in the book of Deuteronomy. (Derek) And the rest of the Scriptures, right, because all Scripture is given by inspiration of God. Sabina? (Sabina) What I am thinking also is that Satan, knowing that Jesus attributed so high a view to Scripture, he tried to use, exactly, Scriptures to tempt Jesus. (Derek) Which is why we need to read not only the text but the context, right? And we also need to ask the same Holy Spirit who inspired the prophet to guide us. Jesus promised, John 16, verse 13, "When He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into..."? (Derek, Team) "...all truth." (Derek) Now, I want to go to Matthew 22, because Jesus quotes again. And, Daniel, if you could read Matthew 22, verse 37, I'm beginning to wonder if Jesus memorized the whole book of Deuteronomy, whether He just took that really seriously. Maybe other books of the Bible as well. Daniel, what do you read in verse 37 of Matthew 22? (Daniel) I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Derek) And where is that found? (Stephanie) Different places. (Derek, Puia) Deuteronomy. (Derek) That's right, Puia, it's found in Deuteronomy again. You say, "Well, did Jesus quote from any other books besides Deuteronomy?" Jason, I think He did, didn't He? Even in verse 39 of Matthew 22, what did Jesus say there? (Jason) The New King James Version says in Matthew 22:39: (Derek) That is not found in Deuteronomy, though the principle is certainly there, in fact, to even love the stranger, right? But where is that quoted from, Jason? (Jason) I believe that is Leviticus, right before? (Derek) That's right, in part of the Pentateuch, another book of Moses, in [Leviticus], chapter 19. And later, maybe while you're still with us, could read verse 44, and someone can tell us where Jesus is quoting from then. (Jason) Alright, Matthew 22:44, I believe, here, and this is the New King James Version: (Derek) And, Sabina, where is that found? (Sabina) That's found in Psalms. (Derek) In the book of Pslams, which Psalm is it, do you remember? (Sabina) That's 110. (Derek) 110, verse 1, okay. What do we learn from just these few texts we've been reading? Jonathan, what did we learn here? And we're just looking at Jesus here, a little snapshot, the temptations and some interaction He's having with the religious leaders. (Jonathan) That Jesus had a high value of Scripture, and that Scripture is core to us charting through a spiritual life with any clarity in a world that can be very confusing. So, without Scripture we are sure to go astray. (Derek) Alright, I want to build on the fact that Jesus had a high view of Scripture. Stephanie? (Stephanie) I think it was more than just important to Him, but He had memorized it; He had put it in His heart, so it came back to his mind. (Derek) Isn't there a text that says, "Your Word I have hidden in my heart..."? Can someone finish that? (Derek, Team) "...that I might not sin against You." (Derek) And, Stephanie, He not only then had a theoretical high regard for Scripture... (Stephanie) He had an experience. (Derek) He had an experience of hiding that Word in His heart. And didn't Jesus say during His earthly ministry, "The Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and..."? (Derek, Team) "...bring to your remembrance..." (Derek) "...all the things that I said to you," John 14:26. So, He lived that, didn't He, in high regard. Well, I want to ask a question. If Scripture is so important... Let me get very practical, and then I'll ask you a time when God brought that to your remembrance. What are some ways that you have used to hide God's Word in your heart? Pastor Puia, you teach the Bible, what are some ways that you have found to really fill your mind and heart with the Word of God? (Puia) Well, as we often sing in Hope Sabbath School here, I like to teach my youth in the church songs, Scripture songs, that can help us remember the words in our hearts. (Derek) And that's so important. Thank you, Puia. It's not just like kind of religious songs, but it's the Word of God put to music, which can help it to stay in our minds. I was so excited; my favorite book on the life of Jesus is called The Desire of Ages, maybe many of you have seen that book (if not, it's worth reading), that Jesus, page 73, when He was a little boy, walked around Nazareth, Puia, did you know, singing Scripture songs? I'm like, I got so excited, because there's a way that singing a Scripture song fixes that in your memory, right? Jason, what are some ways you...? You say, "Wow, the Bible is so important, the example of Jesus, I want to fix those words of God in my mind"? (Jason) So, for me, one of the best ways has been to actually teach the Bible, leading out in Bible studies. And whether it's to other young adults, maybe it's even to kids who are younger than me, or even people who are older, studying the Word for myself because as I share it and as I teach it, I remember the verses that I had to study and look up. And then that puts the Word in my heart. (Derek) Alright. You can do Scripture memory cards; you can listen to the Bible on your phone; there are lots of things you can do, right? But what we have is this high regard for the Word of God as being inspired by God, God-breathed by the Holy Spirit, and wanting to take that Word of God very seriously. Well, with that in mind, we want to go back and talk about Deuteronomy. It's hard to believe this, but the book of Deuteronomy was lost. It was lost until the time of, well, let's read the story, shall we? The story of King Josiah, and 2 Kings is going to [have] the story. I want someone just to read verse 11. Kim, would you read 2 Kings 22 and verse 11, and we'll kind of pick up the story. And then someone can give us some historical background. (Kim) Sure, I'll be reading from the English Standard Version: (Derek) Now, can someone give me an approximate time frame for this time in the life of young King Josiah? Approximately. Jason? (Jason) It's around 620, or so, B.C. (Derek) So, that would be what? Eighteen years before the time of Daniel? I mean, it's pretty close to the time of Daniel, right? Daniel probably wasn't born yet, because he probably wasn't even 18 years old, or it would have been about the time he was born, alright? And, at that time, they find this Book of the Law, which is a reference to Deuteronomy. And why does King Josiah tear his robes? Anybody know? Yes, Jonathan. That sounds like not very good stewardship of your robes. Why did he tear his robes, Jonathan? (Jonathan) I'm guessing, but when I imagine Josiah reading some specific portions of that book that seem to be specifically talking to his generation... I mean, when I look at chapters 28 through 30 and just see how it talks exactly where they were and how they would be rejecting prophet after prophet, and how God would be on the borders of kicking them out to another land and had already handed out the Israelites, it would have torn his heart. Like, "Wow, why are we here? Why haven't we repented?" So, I think it was directly to their situation. (Derek) Yeah, so how many centuries have passed since the book of Deuteronomy was written? You said, around 622-23 B.C., how many centuries have passed, Puia, since the book of Deuteronomy was written? (Puia) Well, I would guess about at least seven centuries, or close to eight centuries. (Derek) The safe answer is, "A lot of centuries have passed," right? How could they possibly lose one of the books of the Pentateuch, one of the books of Moses the prophet?! They lost it; how could that happen, Sabina? (Sabina) Well, we know from Scriptures that they had gotten lost in apostasy. So, unfortunately, you know, by turning to other gods and other practices, they definitely forgot. Maybe Deuteronomy was already there somewhere, hidden, the scroll. If someone had turned to it, they would find it. It's not that it was absolutely incapable to be found, but they were just not looking at it. (Derek) It's easy to judge them, isn't it? But I'm wondering if there are professed Christians today who have a Bible, but they don't know where it is. Is that possible? They say, "Oh, do you read the Bible?" "Yes." "Do you have one?" "Um, somewhere, I don't know where it is." Is that any worse? That's just as bad, isn't it, as this situation. Finally, they find...I mean, it's like, "Hey, what's this?" buried under all of the memorabilia, right? "Oh, what's this?" Let's keep reading, Jason, if you would, in 2 Kings but now in chapter 23. If you'd read the first three verses. Let's see how this... We're going to find out that Josiah is a godly king. He's seeking God with all his heart. Let's see how he responds when this book we're studying, right, Present Truth in Deuteronomy, this becomes present truth, I think, as was just pointed out, for his generation, right? Verses 1 through 3. (Jason) The New King James Version says, in 2 Kings, chapter 23, verses 1 through 3: (Derek) What do you think about this young king? I don't know exactly how old he is at this time. Maybe someone can tell me. I know he was very young when he began his reign. Travis, what do you think about the way he acts when this book is found? (Travis) Well, I want to comment on that, but also, I believe it was the eighteenth year of his reign, and he began to reign at 8 years old, so he would have been 26, right, at the time. But this thing was hidden in the house of the Lord, and it took him 18 years to find it... (Derek) Wow, that's a solemn thought, isn't it? Puia, I don't want you to tell me on global television how old you are, but I think you're pretty close to the age of Josiah when he found the book. What are your thoughts, Puia, about the way he reacted when he found this sacred text? (Puia) Right, as Jonathan pointed out earlier, in tearing his clothes I believe significantly portrays that he was sad to hear about the way that his people have been moving away from the book of the law. So, I believe, for a young person such as Josiah at 26, somewhere around there, I believe his reaction showed that he had a deep fear for God, a love for God. (Derek) So, let's not judge people just because they don't have the Word of God. Maybe they're very sincere, but it's been hidden from them. Is that possible? Sabina? (Sabina) It is, and I'm thinking especially here, that it says that he brought the priests and the prophets along with all the people. So, imagine this situation, you have this book of Deuteronomy, or scroll, potentially maybe it's the entire Torah, we are not very sure, but at least the book of Deuteronomy was there, hidden in the house of the Lord for so much time. And he needs to bring the priests and the prophets to read together. So, it's hard for me even to picture that happening nowadays, right, a priest and a prophet that are not reading Scripture. (Derek) Not reading the Word. Lets' keep reading; Daniel, if you could read for us back in 2 Kings 23. We read verses 1 to 3; if you could read on with verses 4 to 8, let's see how young King Josiah, now Puia tells us, or Travis told us, I think, about 26 years old, so he's a young adult. But God's going to use him in a powerful way. Let's see how the story unfolds, verses 4 through 8. (Daniel) I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Derek) Stephanie, you hear that, how do you respond to the way that King Josiah's acting? (Stephanie) Major reformation. (Derek) How do you describe his attitude in this? It is a major reformation. Yes? (Stephanie) He's on a mission. He knows, "This is what happened, and I'm going to take away anything that has anything to do with not worshiping the true God." (Derek) Again, you talk about losing the Book of the Law, but the things that were happening in the temple would never have happened if they had been reading the inspired writings, right? They would have known that that was an abomination to God. Yes, Sabina? (Sabina) Pastor Derek, I think he is an inspiration to me. You know, imagine this person, he was surrounded by people who were powerful in some way, you know? Even though he was in that position, in a high position, he had to confront others so that truth could come out. So, I really look up to him; I think he was truly used by God at his time. (Derek) I hope there's a young adult like you, someone watching you, saying, "Could God use me that powerfully today?" I remember, Jason, in a previous study, you talked about your own experience of realizing it wasn't so important what people around you thought. How do you see that applying here to Josiah? Because I doubt if everybody of these powerful people were going, "That's good, tearing down the thing we've been worshiping, burning the thing we've been bowing down to." (Jason) Yeah, so, if Josiah was truly impacted by the people around him, he probably would not have done all these things. He actually probably had to stand against those around him, people saying, "No, we like these things. These are part of our culture. These are part of our identity." He had to basically say, "No, my identity is in God," and so he had to stand against the identity that was being imposed upon him, probably by all these other forces. (Derek) It's a courageous... I mean, you talked about major reformation. It's a courageous leadership move, isn't it? (Team) It is. (Derek) Someone could have said, "My grandpa used to worship that thing you just burned." "Okay, but it's wrong because this is what the Word of God says." One last verse in this chapter, Kim, if you could read verse 25 of 2 Kings 23. Oh, that this might be said of young men and young women (and older men and women, too) in our generation. Let's see how the author of Kings writes this. (Kim) Sure, I'll be reading from the English Standard Version: (Derek) Did you notice that language? Did that remind you of the book of Deuteronomy, chapter 6 and verse 5? (Team) Yes. (Derek) It's like we were talking in a previous study, that's what we call active remembering, right? That's active remembering. That's actually not just remembering but acting upon it. Sabina? (Sabina) And what makes me think then, not only was the book making an influence in his surroundings but primarily his own life. So, he first had to turn to the God of that Scripture he was reading with all his might, with all his heart, and then upon the influence of the Holy Spirit to transform his reality. (Derek) That's amazing. Well, the book of Deuteronomy, Travis, is brought to the fore again in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, and I would like to ask you to read from Nehemiah, chapter 8, verses 1 through 8. There's something quite startling that happens. You talk, Stephanie, about major reformation. During the time also of Ezra and Nehemiah, we see God moving by His Spirit in a powerful way. And I do not think a revival will ever happen apart from the Word of God. Because the reformation is guided by the Word, right? It shows us where we're living out of harmony. Stephanie? (Stephanie) I was just thinking, too, that Josiah was convicted, and he was convicted by reading the Word. And so today, the Holy Spirit convicts us as we read the Word, and then that brings about a change in our lives. (Derek) And courage, and courage. Alright, Travis, now we're in the time of Nehemiah, and where are we here? Can someone help me with the time of Nehemiah, when is that? Jonathan, approximately, the time of Nehemiah? (Jonathan) Oh, so this is right after the return or during the return from Babylon, so that would be 470? I don't know, 400 or 500 B.C. (Derek) Yeah, so in there, about 150 years after the time of King Josiah. Let's hope they didn't lose it for another 150 years, but here we find, Travis, some serious reading of the book of Deuteronomy. Read for us Nehemiah 8, verses 1 through 8. (Travis) And I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Derek) Well, I just want to thank Travis for reading all those wonderful names. That was quite an important list. Why do you think it gives all those names rather than just saying, "And some people helped Ezra"? What's the significance of all of those names? "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God," right? Travis, why do you think all those names are there? (Travis) Well, it just adds value, that it was a real circumstance, they were real people. We see this all the time in Scripture where God has added dates and times and cities and places. It just adds value to the story. (Derek) So, if you were listening carefully, someone's who's good at math, how many hours did they read the Scripture that day? They were reading from the Book of the Law, approximately, Jason? (Jason) It says "morning to midday," so, let's say four hours or so? (Derek) Alright, so, question: When was the last time that you sat down and listened to the Word of God for four hours? What does this tell you, this story, anybody? Puia, what does it tell you, that the king says, "We're going to read Scripture," he reads it for four hours? Not only that, he gets some people who help them to understand the sense, in other words, to explain it so they really understand it. What does that tell you about what's happening here during the time of Ezra and Nehemiah? (Puia) As they were rebuilding the city and the wall, I believe they understood that real lasting reformation has to begin with the Word of God. And I just want to add that from our perspective today, because we have the Scripture readily accessible on our cell phones, and we have multiple Bibles in our homes and even in hotels, if we go to hotels there is a Bible in every room, and I just can't fully understand what it must have been like. But, to be in a place where they have never had the opportunity to read it for themselves for so long, and to hear the Word of God again, I believe it must have been an experience of a lifetime for them too. (Derek) We're going to keep reading. Sabina, if you could read now in chapter 9; they're not done reading the Bible. They say, "Oh, we read it, that's it," no. Some days pass, and now on the twenty-fourth day, is it, of this month, verses 1 through 3. Apparently, there is more Scripture to be read and to be understood. Let's read it together. (Sabina) Okay, so I'll be reading from the New King James Version, and chapter 9 of Nehemiah from 1 to 3 says: (Derek) So, what can we learn from that text? Did you notice a progression there? Anybody, what do you learn from that passage? Yes, Sabina. (Sabina) I see here there is a progression in that, you know, as they are reading the Bible, they come in to a place of repentance, of seeking God. It says that they were fasting, and they were having this position like in sackcloth and with dust on their heads. And this leads them to confession and to worship. (Derek) Another question: When was the last time that you spend a fourth of your day in worship? So, what is the relationship between taking the Scripture seriously and worshiping in Spirit and in truth? I'm not talking about religious entertainment here, right? This worship was motivated by the truth of the Word they were hearing. What's the relationship between taking Scripture seriously - here the book of Deuteronomy - and worshiping in Spirit and truth? Anybody? Yes, Puia. (Puia) I believe it goes hand-in-hand, because the Psalmist describes the Word of God as truth, "Thy Word is the truth." So, worshiping God in Spirit and in truth goes hand-in-hand with the Word of God. (Derek) So, I hear the Word, it teaches me about God, how much He loves me, how worthy He is of my worship, and I can't just say, "Well, okay, I'm going to do something else." Worship in Spirit and truth will flow out of that time with the Word. Could that be one reason why the enemy tries to keep us away from the Word of God? (Team) Yes. (Derek) Travis. (Travis) So, I'm thinking, Derek, as you mentioned, what it means to worship in Spirit and truth, and I think of the book of Mark where it says, "In vain they worship me," you know, "teaching the doctrines of man." And it says that, "Their heart is far from Me." So, if we're to worship in Spirit and truth, and I see that here with this group of people in Nehemiah is that they didn't all just want to know the truth about God through the Scriptures, but they actually wanted to come and worship. Their heart wasn't far from God. They had a desire in their heart to worship and serve God. We see that in the last verse that was just read that said they assembled together. They wanted to be there. (Derek) Powerful. Yes, Jonathan. (Jonathan) It just seems like it wasn't just conceptual knowledge for them. They were applying it to themselves and realizing they needed to repent. They needed to confess their sins, and so it was a personal thing. (Derek) So, let's talk about our lives here. You know, there are other allusions to the book of Deuteronomy. We could read some of them, but I think we've learned that people seeking God take the Scripture seriously. Are you with me? (Team) Yes. Amen. (Derek) People who are led by the Spirit of God will take the Scripture seriously that was inspired by the Spirit of God. So, I'd like you to share a time in your journey when you were spending significant time with the Word of God, and the impact that it had on your life. It may be a retreat. It may have been a time of just quiet reflection. Or, you might say, "I haven't. I think I need to do that," right? Maybe a conviction comes to us. But, Jason, do you want to share a time when that was signifcant for you? Maybe not exactly like the time of Ezra and Nehemiah, but it was important. (Jason) Sure, so I remember when I was in college, I was with a group, and we decided that for a Friday evening we were going to read through an entire book of the Gospels. So, we read through the whole book of Mark in one evening. And that was just fascinating to me, because, yeah, I read portions of Scripture here and there, but to actually spend several hours just listening to the words of Jesus, the life of Jesus, the acts of Jesus, it really made me think more fully about Christ's life and what He had done. And it had a spiritual impact for me. (Derek) And I would say this to you, even though we're studying Present Truth in Deuteronomy, if you're going to start anywhere in the Bible, start with the Gospels. Start with the story of Jesus; He loves us with an immeasurable, unfailing love, reveals the Father's love to us, right? And do you know there are many professed Christians who have never read one of the Gospels? Many professed Christians. It's like the book got lost. You say, "Derek, are you just kind of generalizing?" No, I taught a class on the life of Jesus for many years at a Christian university, and many of my students confessed they had never read one of the Gospels in their whole life. So, the book got lost. You're saying that was a powerful experience for you, just one book. (Jason) One book. (Derek) Anybody else, a time with significant time with the Word? Yes, Daniel? (Daniel) I remember when I was first converted to being a Christian, being Adventist, I had a lot of friends who always wanted to debate me. They always wanted to say, "Hey, no, we think you're wong." And what really helped me was I read through the four books of the Gospels. And what that really helped me was understanding what I believe in, reassuring me, and it helped me to be more able to defend the faith with my friends. (Derek) You know, that's such a powerful thing. And by the way, you could listen to them, you could watch the Matthew video, which is word-for-word, or the John video is word-for-word. They just came out with the Luke video; that's word-for-word. You know, I don't think just kind of dramatic portrayals with putting other people's words in, but word-for-word, listen, watch. You could even read it, right? That was the old way, or listen as someone else reads it to you. But Daniel's testimony is just walking through those. What's so powerful about that is the Holy Spirit can bring that to your remembrance, because He's the One who inspired the Scripture. Travis, you had a comment. (Travis) Studying the Bible, especially in the last year, has been significant to me, because I have been writing outlines for an online study that I do. Well, I was thinking, the book of Nehemiah when it said all those people were helping them understand, well, I've used different avenues to write these outlines and just dissect the Bible. And the Bible has really come alive. I would sit down for four or five hours at a time and just immerse myself in the Scripture, diving in verse by verse. And it just opened to me a whole new picture of Jesus and the Scriptures and the value of the Scriptures for my life. (Derek) And, Travis, which book of the Bible did you decide to use for that in-depth study of one of the books of the Bible? (Travis) We're studying the book of John. (Derek) That's at great book to study, one of my favorites. Stephanie, I think you're leading a Bible study group, too. Which book did you choose? (Stephanie) John. (Derek) The book of John. So, what a great place to start, right? Sabina, you wanted to make a comment. (Sabina) I was just thinking, when I also came to Jesus, one of my decisions was to really pursue meaning in life, you know, what was His purpose for me. And I came across this verse in Romans. It's Romans 12:2 that says... (Derek) Would you like to read it for us? (Sabina) Yes. (Derek) Romans, chapter 12. This will be our last verse for our study. Romans 12 and verse 2? (Sabina) It says: So, as I was pursuing God's will, I decided I was just going to read the Bible as much as I could. And I remember I would spend afternoons after school/class just reading and reading the Bible and asking God, "I know Your will is perfect, like it says in Romans 12. I want to know it," and it really made a lot of difference to me. (Derek) And His Word, inspired by the Holy Spirit, is still a "lamp to our feet and a light to our path." It's present truth; it was present truth when King Josiah found it. Doors closed because it had been ignored for hundreds of years. It was present truth in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah when they said, "Read some more, read some more." And they raised their hands in praise and true worship to God. My friends, this Word is still present truth for us today. From Deuteronomy, yes, all the way on to Revelation, and don't forget Genesis through Numbers. The Word of God is inspired counsel. And the same Holy Spirit who inspired the Word will guide your life as you read it. Let's pray; Father in heaven, we thank You so much. We've learned how later prophets and Jesus Himself held Scripture in high regard, not only theoretically but in their lives. May we, as followers of Jesus, also listen to Your Word and follow Your Word, because we love You. In Jesus' name. Amen. (Team) Amen. (Derek) Well, thanks for joining us for Hope Sabbath School. You say, "Pastor Derek, I need to get into the Word of God more." And we have technologies today that they didn't have back then! You can listen; you can watch. Fill your heart with the Word of God, with the blessed assurance the Holy Spirit will help you to understand and bring it to your remembrance. And then go out and share it with those around you. ♪ theme music ♪