Translate by Ha Noi Amateur Astronomy Society (HAS) Website: www.thienvanhanoi.org or www.astronomy.vn
APRIL 12TH 1961 Yuri Gagarin is about to see what no other person has seen in the history of humanity...
the Earth from space.
before boarding his spacecraft he records a message for the people of the world.
Dear friends, known and unknown to me, my dear compatriots and all people of the world.
In the next few minutes a mighty spaceship willcarry me off into the distant spaces of the universe.
what can I say to you during these last minutes before the start? All my life now appears as a single beautiful moment to me.
All I have done and lived for has been done and lived for for this moment.
THE ATTIC ROOM PRESENTS
A FILM BY CHRISTOPHER RILEY
in association with YURI GAGARIN 50 AND YURI'S NIGHT
director of photgraphy PAOLO NESPOLI
film editor STEPHEN SLATER
composer PHILIP SHEPPARD
YURI GAGARIN: "Let's Go!..."
"DAWN this is CEDAR I'm feeling great, I'm continuing the flight. The G forces are slowly increasing."
KOROLEV: "Wishing you a good flight."
"This is DAWN-1. Wishing you a good flight. Everything is normal."
YURI GAGARIN: "Thank you. goodbye. See you soon dear friend. Goodbye, see you soon."
FIRST ORBIT
YURI GAGARIN: "DAWN-1, this is CEDAR. The shroud separation has happened."
"Throught the window I see the earth. The ground is clearly discernible."
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN 1, all is OK, the spacecraft is flying well. Over.
GAGARIN: Understood. I see rivers and folds in the terrain. They are easily distingguishable.
The visibility is good. Everything is so clear through the "Vzor" (Window). Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN 1, everything is normal.
GAGARIN: Understood. Reporting: I see Earth, the visibility is excellent.
Visibility is good. Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN. How are you feeling? This is DAWN. Over.
GAGARIN: DAWN this is CEDAR, my condition is excellent. I'm continuing the flight.
The G forces are slightly increasing. Vibration. I can tolerate evrything well.
My condition is excellent. I feel alert. In the "Vzor" (window) I am watching the Earth
I can distinguish folds in the terrain... Snow... forest...
I'm feeling great. How are things going with you? Over.
RADIO MOSCOW: "Here is our special news.
RADIO MOSCOW: Today, the 12th April 1961.
RADIO MOSCOW: The first cosmic spaceship named Vostok with a man on board was orbited around the Earth from the Soviet Union.
RADIO MOSCOW: He is airman, Major Yuri Gagarin. An Airforce pilot.
RADIO MOSCOW: A citizen of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republic.
RADIO MOSCOW: The start of the space multi stage rocket is reported to have been successful,
RADIO MOSCOW: and after it gained the first cosmic speed, and separated from the last stage of the rocket carrier,
RADIO MOSCOW: ..the spaceship began its free flight on an orbit around the Earth."
GAGARIN: DAWN this is CEDAR.
The second stage has shut off.
Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN 1. Everything that should be is working.
The final stage... everything is normal. Over.
GAGARIN: Understood. I can hear it starting. I can feel it's working. I feel great.
I can see Earth, visiblity is good. Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR, CEDAR, this is DAWN. Well done, everything is going great. OK.
This is DAWN. Over.
GAGARIN: DAWN this is CEDAR, I can see clouds over the land... small, cumulus, and the shadows of them.
Beautiful!... Beautiful... How do you read? Over.
RADIO MOSCOW: According to preliminary data
RADIO MOSCOW: the revolution of the spaceship around the Earth takes place within 89.1 minutes.
RADIO MOSCOW: Its lowest point from the Earth is a hundred and seventy five kilometre.
RADIO MOSCOW: Its highest, three hundred and two kilometre.
KOROLEV: "CEDAR this is DAWN, CEDAR this is DAWN. We can hear you perfectly. Continue the flight."
GAGARIN: The flight is continuing well The G forces are increasing slowly...insignificantly.
I am coping well. vibrations are slight. I am feeling great.
Through the Vzor I can see Earth... It's increasing covered by clouds. Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN. everything is going fine. We understood you. We can hear you perfectly.
This is DAWN. Over.
RADIO MOSCOW: "The condition of the space flyer Major Yuri Gagarin…
RADIO MOSCOW: ... during the launching of the space ship Vostok to orbit was normal,
RADIO MOSCOW: and at present he is feeling well."
GAGARIN: Everything is going well. I can see Earth.
I see the horizon through the Vzor.
The horizon has slightly shifted towards my legs.
KOROLEV: CEDAR CEDAR this is DAWN. CEDAR this is DAWN.
Everything is going well. How do you hear? How are you feeling. This is DAWN. Over.
GAGARIN: DAWN this is CEDAR, I can hear you perfectly. I am feeling great. The flight is continuing well.
Through the Vzor I can see Earth. The visibility is good. Everything is visible and distinct.
Some of the area is covered with cumulus clouds.
We are continuing the flight. Everything is normal. Over.
KOROLEV: CEDAR this is DAWN, CEDAR this is DAWN. Understood. Well done.
Good communication. Continue in the same spirit. This is DAWN. Over.
GAGARIN: Understood. Everything is working perfectly. Everything is perfectly working. We continue on!
GAGARIN: The flight is going well.
The third stage is workig.
The TV light is working. I'm feeling great.
I'm feeling alert.
RADIO MOSCOW: "The angle of the declination of the plane of the orbit to the equator is 65 degrees 4 minutes.
RADIO MOSCOW: The weight of the spaceship with its space pilot is four tonnes, 725 kilogrammes,
RADIO MOSCOW: without the weight of the final stage of the rocket carrier.
RADIO MOSCOW: Two way communication has been established and are been maintained with the space flyer major Yuri Gagarin."
GAGARIN: Now the Earth is being covered more and more by clouds. Cumulus clouds. It's being covered by nimbo stratus clouds.
It's sort of a film over the Earth. Already the Earth's surface is almost Not Visible.
Interesting... yes... now it's open. Folds of the mountains... forests.
DAWN 1, DAWN 1, I can hear you very faintly. I am feeling good.
I am alert. I'm continuing the flight.
Everything is going well. The spaceship is working normally. Over. I am alert. I'm continuing the flight.
Everything is going well. The spaceship is working normally. Over.
At this is stage already DAWN 1 is barely audible.
GAGARIN: Now through the Vzor the Sun is passing. The light from it is a little too bright.
Now, the Sun... is leaving the [Vzor] mirrors.
Sky... the sky is black. Black sky... but no stars in the sky are visible...
Possibly the lighting is interfering. I'm switching to working lighting.
GAGARIN: "…320 atmospheres. Feeling good. I am alert. I'm continuing the flight."
"I am feeling…. No I'm not feeling it. I can see slight rotation of the spacecraft around its axes."
"The feeling of weightlessness… the effect is pleasurable. It causes none of those phenomena."
"Do you understand me? Over."
GAGARIN: "SPRING this is CEDAR."
"Separation from the rocket happened…."
"…at 9 hours, 18 minutes 7 seconds as planned."
"I'm feeling well."
"Descent Mode 1 has switched on. Descent Control System Marker moves to position 2."
"All Descent Mode lights are on."
"I'm feeling good. I'm alert."
"Conditions in the capsule: pressure is 1 atmosphere, humidity 65, temperature 20, pressure in the compartment is 1 atmosphere."
"In the manual system 155, in the first automatic 155, the second automatic 157."
"Pressure in the De-orbit Thruster Tank is 320 atmospheres."
"The feeling of weightlessness I'm handling well. It's pleasant."
"I'm continuing the flight in orbit. How do you read? Over."
GAGARIN: "Space craft continues to rotate. Rotation of space craft can be determined by the Earth's surface."
"The Earth's surface is moving to the left."
"The space craft is slightly rotating to the right… because of this."
"Good….beautiful… I'm feeling good."
"Continuing the flight. Everything is going perfectly."
"Everything is going perfectly."
"What's happening there DAWN? No reception."
"What's happening SPRING? There is also no reception."
"SPRING, SPRING, this is CEDAR. How do you hear me? Over."
"SPRING, this is CEDAR. I can't hear you. Can you hear me? Over."
"Feeling of weightlessness is interesting. Everything is floating. Floating is everything."
"Beautiful!….Interesting!!"
GAGARIN: "DAWN 3 this is CEDAR, how do you read? Over."
"SPRING, I can't hear. I can't hear SPRING."
"I'm feeling good, I'm alert."
"Everything is normal, I'm continuing the flight. The weightlessness is going OK."
"In general the flight is going well. What can you tell me? Over."
DAWN 3: "CEDAR this is DAWN. I can hear you now. How are you feeling?"
GAGARIN: DAWN 3 this is CEDAR, the flight is going successfully."
"The feeling of weightlessness is normal. I'm feeling good."
"All the instruments, all the systems are working well."
"What can you report to me? I can hear you perfectly. Over."
DAWN 3: "CEDAR this is DAWN 3, we can hear you well. All instruments are working properly. You are feeling normal."
"What can you tell me about the flight?"
"What can you tell me. Over."
"CEDAR this is DAWN 3, no instructions from the 20th. No instructions. Everything is normal."
GAGARIN: "Understood you, understood. No instructions from the 20th."
"Tell me your data on the flight."
"'Hello' to Blondie!!" [Alexei Leonov]
RADIO MOSCOW: "The shortwave transmitters aboard the spaceship are operating on 9.019 megacycles and 20.006 megacycles...
RADIO MOSCOW: ….on the outer short wave length of 143.625 megacycles."
GAGARIN: "Here there is such beautiful halo. There's a rainbow first at the Earth's surface, and then this rainbow transitions down."
"Very beautiful, everything passed through the right porthole."
"Now the Earth has gone from the porthole. I am feeling great."
RADIO MOSCOW: "The shortwave transmitters aboard the spaceship are operating on 9.019 megacycles and 20.006 megacycles...
RADIO MOSCOW: ….on the outer short wave length of 143.625 megacycles."
RADIO MOSCOW: "The state of the space flyer during the flight is being observed with the help of radio telemetric and television devices.
RADIO MOSCOW: The systems ensuring the necessary conditions for life in the cabin of the spaceship are functioning normally."
"This is Moscow speaking - This is Moscow speaking.
All radio stations of the Soviet Union are transmitting.
Moscow time is 10.02.
We are transmitting the news about the first human flight into space.
On 12th April 1961 in the Soviet Union, sent into orbit around earth the first in the world spacecraft Vostok with a person on board.
The pilot and cosmonaut of the spacecraft is a citizen of the Soviet Union, Major Gagarin Yuri Alexyvich.
GAGARIN: "The stars are visible through the Vzor. How the stars are moving."
"It's a very beautiful spectacle. The flight is continuing in the shadow of the Earth."
GAGARIN: "In the right porthole right now, I can see the star. It is passing from left to right in the porthole."
"The star passed… it's going, going."
GAGARIN: "Attention attention. 10 hours, 9 minutes, 15 seconds. I emerged from the shadow of the Earth."
"Through the right porthole and the Vzor I can see…how the Sun came out."
"The space craft is rotating. It's likely that the Sun Orientation System is working."
GAGARIN: "Now through the Vzor I can see Earth, I can see Earth. I'm flying over the sea."
"The direction of movement over the sea is easy to determine."
"Now I'm possibly moving sideways to the right."
"There is some cloud coverage. The direction of motion over the sea can be detected."
BBC RADIO: "That was the weather. And now a look at the news."
BBC RADIO: "Half an hour ago the Russians announced that they'd put the first man into space.
BBC RADIO: "An announcement broadcast from Moscow Radio in English said…
BBC RADIO: …the world's first spaceship Vostok with a man on board had been launched today on a round the Earth orbit.
BBC RADIO: The first space navigator is major Yuri Gagarin.
BBC RADIO: Radio communications have been established and maintained with him."
BBC RADIO: He's feeling well and conditions in the cabin are normal."
BBC RADIO: The flight of the spaceship is continuing."
GAGARIN: "Everything is working normally…everything is working normally"
April 12th 1961
Having made the first orbit of Earth Gagarin re-enters the atmosphere.
He ejects from his capsule seven kilometres above the ground and descends under his own parachute.
Earth Orbit 2011 On board the International Space Station
[RADIO MOSCOW TRANSMISSION] That was a special news item on the launching of the first spaceship Vostok with a citizen of the Soviet Socialist Republics on board, Major Yuri Gagarin. This is Radio Moscow.
Translate by Ha Noi Amateur Astronomy Society (HAS) Website: www.thienvanhanoi.org or www.astronomy.vn