WEBVTT 00:00:00.760 --> 00:00:04.080 [MUSIC] 00:00:10.780 --> 00:00:12.420 >> So the final question in 00:00:12.420 --> 00:00:14.790 my last 6-7 minutes is why awe? 00:00:14.790 --> 00:00:17.480 So what is awe? 00:00:17.480 --> 00:00:19.080 It's the feeling of being around 00:00:19.080 --> 00:00:21.525 vast mysteries that I don't understand. 00:00:21.525 --> 00:00:26.520 It is really its own distinct state 00:00:26.520 --> 00:00:29.305 about exploring and connecting. 00:00:29.305 --> 00:00:30.780 How does awe work? 00:00:30.780 --> 00:00:33.160 It really diminishes my self focus, 00:00:33.160 --> 00:00:35.490 my anxieties and the like, 00:00:35.490 --> 00:00:37.380 and it really gets me to explore 00:00:37.380 --> 00:00:38.480 the world and to connect 00:00:38.480 --> 00:00:40.220 to others and build community. 00:00:40.220 --> 00:00:43.040 Why awe? And really, 00:00:43.040 --> 00:00:44.200 there are a couple of ways that we 00:00:44.200 --> 00:00:46.115 can think about this question. 00:00:46.115 --> 00:00:50.280 The first is really the issue of resilience 00:00:50.280 --> 00:00:52.160 that Jeff used very 00:00:52.160 --> 00:00:54.345 wisely in the title of the symposium, 00:00:54.345 --> 00:00:59.340 which is We Live in a Stressed Out Time. 00:00:59.340 --> 00:01:02.940 The CDC is suggesting that levels of anxiety 00:01:02.940 --> 00:01:07.050 and depression are 3-4 times their average. 00:01:07.050 --> 00:01:08.880 Stress had been rising in 00:01:08.880 --> 00:01:10.080 the United States for the past 00:01:10.080 --> 00:01:12.160 25 years before COVID. 00:01:12.160 --> 00:01:16.320 It is an inflamed time regrettably. 00:01:16.320 --> 00:01:19.130 Vivek Murthy, our former Surgeon General, 00:01:19.130 --> 00:01:22.225 has a wonderful book out suggesting that 00:01:22.225 --> 00:01:26.140 the most important diseases in some sense, 00:01:26.140 --> 00:01:27.750 of the 21st century, 00:01:27.750 --> 00:01:29.640 are going to be diseases 00:01:29.640 --> 00:01:31.860 of things like loneliness, 00:01:31.860 --> 00:01:34.480 too much self focus. 00:01:34.480 --> 00:01:37.460 That what he calls inflammation 00:01:37.460 --> 00:01:38.800 or the elevation of 00:01:38.800 --> 00:01:40.980 the parts of your immune system. 00:01:40.980 --> 00:01:43.140 So our first answer to the question 00:01:43.140 --> 00:01:45.720 of why awe is, 00:01:45.720 --> 00:01:49.680 as you will sense in the today's proceedings, 00:01:49.680 --> 00:01:52.600 awe is an antidote. 00:01:52.600 --> 00:01:54.420 It's a way to change 00:01:54.420 --> 00:01:56.840 these stresses and meless 00:01:56.840 --> 00:01:58.500 of the 21st century. 00:01:58.500 --> 00:02:01.225 So here's some awe facts 00:02:01.225 --> 00:02:03.545 that you'll hear about. 00:02:03.545 --> 00:02:05.880 Around the world, people feel 00:02:05.880 --> 00:02:07.720 awe a couple of times a week. 00:02:07.720 --> 00:02:09.780 There is everyday awe to be had. 00:02:09.780 --> 00:02:11.320 As Jeff said, you 00:02:11.320 --> 00:02:13.540 don't need to go to the Eiffel Tower, 00:02:13.540 --> 00:02:15.900 you can find it around you. 00:02:15.900 --> 00:02:17.900 And throughout these proceedings, 00:02:17.900 --> 00:02:19.180 you will hear about how. 00:02:19.180 --> 00:02:21.040 About three-quarters of our awe 00:02:21.040 --> 00:02:22.440 experiences feel good. 00:02:22.440 --> 00:02:23.500 They're rooted in 00:02:23.500 --> 00:02:25.000 reward circuitry in your brain. 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:26.540 They elevate the vagus nerve, 00:02:26.540 --> 00:02:27.980 which we study in our lab, 00:02:27.980 --> 00:02:29.980 which helps you calm down, 00:02:29.980 --> 00:02:32.185 find meaning, find strength. 00:02:32.185 --> 00:02:34.370 We also know that feelings of awe, 00:02:34.370 --> 00:02:35.470 about three-quarters of these 00:02:35.470 --> 00:02:36.990 positive experiences 00:02:36.990 --> 00:02:38.170 help you feel like you 00:02:38.170 --> 00:02:39.730 have more time in life. 00:02:39.730 --> 00:02:40.850 It reduces 00:02:40.850 --> 00:02:42.750 inflammation in your immune system. 00:02:42.750 --> 00:02:44.150 It makes you more open 00:02:44.150 --> 00:02:46.085 to people, more collaborative. 00:02:46.085 --> 00:02:47.910 You don't polarize as much. 00:02:47.910 --> 00:02:49.250 You don't see those people on 00:02:49.250 --> 00:02:51.870 the other political side as your adversaries. 00:02:51.870 --> 00:02:53.650 You see some common ground, 00:02:53.650 --> 00:02:56.350 a lot of positive benefits for awe. 00:02:56.350 --> 00:02:58.150 And what you'll hear about is 00:02:58.150 --> 00:03:00.390 all the ways in which little doses 00:03:00.390 --> 00:03:04.870 of awe can help us with the stresses of life. 00:03:04.870 --> 00:03:07.850 We just published a paper led by 00:03:07.850 --> 00:03:09.770 Yang Bai and involving 00:03:09.770 --> 00:03:10.810 some of the presenters 00:03:10.810 --> 00:03:12.360 you'll hear from today. 00:03:12.360 --> 00:03:15.110 We just had people find a little dose of 00:03:15.110 --> 00:03:17.580 awe without paying a dime, 00:03:17.580 --> 00:03:20.950 without emitting carbon into the atmosphere. 00:03:20.950 --> 00:03:22.750 One of them was they just climbed 00:03:22.750 --> 00:03:24.310 up to this tower on 00:03:24.310 --> 00:03:25.770 the Berkeley campus and got 00:03:25.770 --> 00:03:28.215 a beautiful view of the Bay Area, 00:03:28.215 --> 00:03:31.875 220 feet high in the sky. 00:03:31.875 --> 00:03:33.670 Just that five minutes of 00:03:33.670 --> 00:03:35.490 taking in an expansive view led 00:03:35.490 --> 00:03:37.110 students to 00:03:37.110 --> 00:03:39.850 feel less stress in their daily lives, 00:03:39.850 --> 00:03:41.610 less pressure, and to 00:03:41.610 --> 00:03:43.430 have enhanced happiness. 00:03:43.430 --> 00:03:45.630 This has been replicated in 00:03:45.630 --> 00:03:47.370 all manner of studies. 00:03:47.370 --> 00:03:49.870 Awe reduces the stresses 00:03:49.870 --> 00:03:52.370 and difficulties of living.