WEBVTT 00:00:00.005 --> 00:00:03.499 Mr. Chairman and Ranking Member, thank you for the opportunity to address 00:00:03.499 --> 00:00:05.999 the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 00:00:05.999 --> 00:00:08.696 with respect to the activities relating to Ukraine 00:00:08.696 --> 00:00:10.928 and my role in the events under investigation. 00:00:11.843 --> 00:00:14.190 I have dedicated my entire professional life 00:00:14.190 --> 00:00:15.745 to the United States of America. 00:00:16.140 --> 00:00:17.402 For more than two decades, 00:00:17.414 --> 00:00:20.726 it has been my honor to serve as an officer in the United States Army. 00:00:20.726 --> 00:00:21.943 As an infantry officer, 00:00:21.943 --> 00:00:25.237 I served multiple overseas tours, including South Korea and Germany, 00:00:25.508 --> 00:00:28.384 and I was deployed to Iraq for combat operations. 00:00:29.165 --> 00:00:31.778 Since 2008, I have been a Foreign Area Officer 00:00:31.778 --> 00:00:34.855 specializing in European and Eurasian politico-military affairs. 00:00:35.398 --> 00:00:39.106 I served in the United States embassies in Kiev, Ukraine and Moscow, Russia. 00:00:39.736 --> 00:00:41.140 In Washington, D.C., 00:00:41.140 --> 00:00:44.102 I was a politico-military affairs officer for Russia 00:00:44.102 --> 00:00:46.249 for the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 00:00:46.249 --> 00:00:48.815 where I drafted the Armed Forces’ global campaign plan 00:00:48.815 --> 00:00:52.454 to counter Russian aggression and Russian malign influence. 00:00:53.415 --> 00:00:55.793 In July 2018, I was asked to serve 00:00:55.793 --> 00:00:58.251 at the White House’s National Security Council. 00:00:58.910 --> 00:01:03.314 At the NSC I am the principal advisor to the National Security Advisor 00:01:04.168 --> 00:01:06.700 on Ukraine and other countries in my portfolio. 00:01:07.155 --> 00:01:10.115 My role at the NSC is to develop, coordinate, and implement 00:01:10.115 --> 00:01:11.585 plans and policies to manage 00:01:11.585 --> 00:01:14.398 the full range of diplomatic, informational, military, 00:01:14.398 --> 00:01:18.711 and economic national security issues for the countries in my portfolio. 00:01:19.083 --> 00:01:22.828 My core function is to coordinate policy with departments and agencies.. 00:01:23.999 --> 00:01:26.540 The Committee has heard from many of my colleagues 00:01:26.557 --> 00:01:30.479 about the strategic importance of Ukraine as a bulwark against Russian aggression. 00:01:30.681 --> 00:01:33.495 It is important to note that our country’s policy 00:01:33.495 --> 00:01:36.509 of supporting Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity, 00:01:36.573 --> 00:01:38.373 promoting Ukrainian prosperity, 00:01:38.905 --> 00:01:41.384 and strengthening a free and democratic Ukraine, 00:01:41.718 --> 00:01:43.406 as a counter to Russian aggression, 00:01:43.815 --> 00:01:48.366 has been a consistent, bi-partisan foreign policy objective and strategy 00:01:48.366 --> 00:01:51.589 across various administrations, both Democrat and Republican, 00:01:52.401 --> 00:01:55.462 and that President Zelenskyy’s election, in April 2019, 00:01:55.462 --> 00:02:00.533 created an unprecedented opportunity to realize our strategic objectives. 00:02:01.112 --> 00:02:04.360 In the Spring of 2019, I became aware of two disruptive actors–- 00:02:04.360 --> 00:02:08.297 primarily Ukraine’s then-Prosecutor Yuri Lutsenko 00:02:08.671 --> 00:02:12.316 and former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, President’s personal attorney— 00:02:12.316 --> 00:02:15.435 promoting false narratives that undermined 00:02:15.435 --> 00:02:17.253 the United States’ Ukraine policy. 00:02:17.756 --> 00:02:21.272 The NSC and its inter-agency partners, including the State Department, 00:02:21.272 --> 00:02:23.528 grew increasingly concerned about the impact 00:02:23.528 --> 00:02:26.907 that such information was having on our country’s ability to achieve 00:02:26.907 --> 00:02:28.638 our national security objectives. 00:02:29.395 --> 00:02:34.338 On April 21, 2019, Volodymyr Zelenskyy was elected President of Ukraine 00:02:34.338 --> 00:02:38.285 in a landslide victory on a unity, reform, and anti-corruption platform. 00:02:38.732 --> 00:02:42.955 President Trump called President Zelenskyy on April 21, 2019, 00:02:42.955 --> 00:02:44.748 to congratulate him for his victory. 00:02:45.992 --> 00:02:48.688 I was the staff officer who produced the call materials 00:02:48.688 --> 00:02:51.627 and was one of the staff officers who listened to the call. 00:02:51.890 --> 00:02:52.964 The call was positive 00:02:52.964 --> 00:02:56.457 and President Trump expressed his desire to work with President Zelenskyy 00:02:56.457 --> 00:02:59.659 and extended an invitation to visit the White House. 00:03:00.240 --> 00:03:03.888 In May, I attended the inauguration of President Zelenskyy 00:03:03.888 --> 00:03:07.112 as part of the Presidential delegation led by Secretary Perry. 00:03:07.575 --> 00:03:08.586 Following the visit, 00:03:08.586 --> 00:03:12.285 the members of the delegation provided President Trump a debriefing 00:03:12.285 --> 00:03:15.557 offering a positive assessment of President Zelenskyy and his team. 00:03:16.180 --> 00:03:17.398 After this debriefing, 00:03:17.398 --> 00:03:19.826 President Trump signed a congratulatory letter 00:03:20.385 --> 00:03:22.168 to President Zelenskyy 00:03:22.414 --> 00:03:25.424 and extended another invitation to visit the White House. 00:03:25.799 --> 00:03:31.058 On July 10, 2019, Oleksandr Danylyuk, then Ukraine’s National Security Advisor, 00:03:31.058 --> 00:03:34.982 visited Washington, D.C. for a meeting with National Security Advisor Bolton. 00:03:35.609 --> 00:03:40.362 Ambassadors Volker and Sondland and Secretary Rick Perry 00:03:40.362 --> 00:03:41.804 also attended the meeting. 00:03:41.804 --> 00:03:43.495 I attended with Dr. Hill. 00:03:44.734 --> 00:03:48.548 We fully anticipated the Ukrainians would raise the issue of a meeting 00:03:48.548 --> 00:03:49.740 between the presidents. 00:03:50.744 --> 00:03:54.878 Ambassador Bolton cut the meeting short when Ambassador Sondland started to speak 00:03:54.878 --> 00:03:58.059 about the requirement that Ukraine deliver specific investigations 00:03:58.059 --> 00:04:00.673 in order to secure the meeting with President Trump. 00:04:00.878 --> 00:04:03.424 Following this meeting, there was a short debriefing 00:04:03.424 --> 00:04:07.271 during which Amb. Sondland emphasized the importance of Ukraine delivering 00:04:07.271 --> 00:04:11.232 the investigations into the 2016 election, the Bidens, and Burisma. 00:04:11.663 --> 00:04:14.477 I stated to Ambassador Sondland that this was inappropriate 00:04:14.477 --> 00:04:16.803 and had nothing to do with national security. 00:04:17.164 --> 00:04:20.186 Dr. Hill also asserted his comments were improper. 00:04:20.186 --> 00:04:23.574 Following the meeting Dr. Hill and I had agreed to report the incident 00:04:23.574 --> 00:04:27.279 to the NSC’s lead counsel, Mr. John Eisenberg. 00:04:28.304 --> 00:04:31.311 On July 21, 2019, President Zelenskyy 00:04:31.311 --> 00:04:34.087 won a parliamentary election in another landslide victory. 00:04:34.537 --> 00:04:38.476 The NSC proposed that President Trump call President Zelenskyy 00:04:38.476 --> 00:04:39.618 to congratulate him. 00:04:40.074 --> 00:04:43.378 On July 25, 2019, the call occurred. 00:04:43.378 --> 00:04:46.856 I listened in on the call in the Situation Room 00:04:46.856 --> 00:04:48.369 with White House colleagues. 00:04:49.356 --> 00:04:53.584 I was concerned by the call, what I heard was inappropriate, 00:04:54.000 --> 00:04:56.178 and I reported my concerns to Mr. Eisenberg. 00:04:56.178 --> 00:04:58.864 It is improper for the President of the United States 00:04:58.864 --> 00:05:00.496 to demand a foreign government 00:05:00.496 --> 00:05:03.476 investigate a U.S. citizen and a political opponent. 00:05:05.165 --> 00:05:11.777 It was also clear that if Ukraine pursued an investigation 00:05:11.777 --> 00:05:15.121 into the 2016 election, the Bidens, and Burisma, 00:05:15.121 --> 00:05:17.365 it would be interpreted as a partisan play. 00:05:17.777 --> 00:05:20.994 This would undoubtedly result in Ukraine losing bipartisan support, 00:05:21.400 --> 00:05:23.155 undermining U.S. national security, 00:05:23.155 --> 00:05:26.029 and advancing Russia’s strategic objectives in the region. 00:05:26.253 --> 00:05:30.891 I want to emphasize to the Committee that when I reported my concerns 00:05:30.891 --> 00:05:33.207 -- on July 10, relating to Ambassador Sondland, 00:05:33.390 --> 00:05:35.837 and on July 25, relating to the President -- 00:05:36.220 --> 00:05:38.057 I did so out of a sense of duty. 00:05:39.129 --> 00:05:42.879 I privately reported my concerns, in official channels, 00:05:43.460 --> 00:05:45.938 to the proper authorities in the chain of command. 00:05:46.035 --> 00:05:48.008 My intent was to raise these concerns 00:05:48.008 --> 00:05:50.887 because they had significant national security implications 00:05:50.887 --> 00:05:51.843 for our country. 00:05:52.669 --> 00:05:54.879 I never thought I would be sitting here 00:05:55.246 --> 00:05:59.371 testifying in front of this committee and the American public, about my actions. 00:05:59.838 --> 00:06:01.253 When I reported my concerns, 00:06:01.454 --> 00:06:05.077 my only thought was to act properly and to carry out my duty. 00:06:05.233 --> 00:06:07.464 Following each of my reports to Mr. Eisenberg, 00:06:07.464 --> 00:06:09.529 I immediately returned to work to advance 00:06:09.529 --> 00:06:12.830 the President’s and our country’s foreign policy objectives. 00:06:13.286 --> 00:06:16.744 I focused on what I have done throughout my military career, 00:06:17.254 --> 00:06:19.550 promoting America’s national security interests. 00:06:19.659 --> 00:06:22.821 I want to take a moment to recognize the courage of my colleagues 00:06:22.821 --> 00:06:24.990 who have appeared and are scheduled to appear 00:06:24.990 --> 00:06:26.197 before this Committee. 00:06:26.201 --> 00:06:28.412 I want to state that the character attacks 00:06:28.412 --> 00:06:31.097 on these distinguished and honorable public servants 00:06:31.097 --> 00:06:32.183 is reprehensible. 00:06:32.544 --> 00:06:35.931 It is natural to disagree and engage in spirited debate, 00:06:36.176 --> 00:06:40.165 this has been the custom of our country since the time of our Founding Fathers, 00:06:40.743 --> 00:06:42.995 but we are better than personal attacks. 00:06:43.674 --> 00:06:48.893 The uniform I wear today is that of the United States Army. 00:06:48.893 --> 00:06:52.249 The members of our all-volunteer force are made up of a patchwork 00:06:52.249 --> 00:06:57.811 of people from all ethnicities, regions, and socio-economic backgrounds 00:06:57.811 --> 00:07:01.114 who come together under a common oath to protect and defend 00:07:01.114 --> 00:07:03.548 the Constitution of the United States of America. 00:07:03.700 --> 00:07:05.692 We do not serve any political party, 00:07:05.692 --> 00:07:07.034 we serve the nation. 00:07:07.454 --> 00:07:12.011 I am humbled to come before you today as one of many who serve 00:07:12.011 --> 00:07:14.775 in the most distinguished and able military in the world. 00:07:14.775 --> 00:07:17.195 The Army is the only profession I have ever known. 00:07:17.211 --> 00:07:19.855 As a young man I decided that I wanted to spend my life 00:07:19.855 --> 00:07:23.500 serving this nation that gave my family refuge 00:07:23.500 --> 00:07:25.140 from authoritarian oppression, 00:07:25.434 --> 00:07:27.646 For the last twenty years it has been an honor 00:07:27.646 --> 00:07:30.221 to represent and protect this great country. 00:07:31.752 --> 00:07:34.365 Next month will mark 40 years since my family arrived 00:07:34.365 --> 00:07:36.402 in the United States as refugees. 00:07:37.107 --> 00:07:39.308 When my father was 47 years old 00:07:39.803 --> 00:07:44.544 he left behind his entire life and the only home he had ever known 00:07:44.560 --> 00:07:46.628 to start over in the United States 00:07:46.628 --> 00:07:50.619 so his three sons could have better, safer lives. 00:07:51.305 --> 00:07:54.200 His courageous decision inspired a deep sense of gratitude 00:07:54.200 --> 00:07:55.493 in my brothers and myself 00:07:56.389 --> 00:07:58.757 and instilled in us a sense of duty and service. 00:07:59.153 --> 00:08:03.197 All three of us have served or are currently serving in the military. 00:08:03.721 --> 00:08:05.937 My little brother stood behind me here today. 00:08:07.030 --> 00:08:10.292 Our collective military service is a special part 00:08:10.292 --> 00:08:12.904 of our family’s story in America. 00:08:13.971 --> 00:08:17.366 I also recognize that my simple act of appearing here today, 00:08:17.366 --> 00:08:19.245 just like the courage of my colleagues 00:08:19.485 --> 00:08:22.302 who have also truthfully testified before this Committee, 00:08:22.302 --> 00:08:25.483 would not be tolerated in many places around the world. 00:08:25.984 --> 00:08:30.201 In Russia, my act of expressing concerns to the chain of command 00:08:30.201 --> 00:08:31.913 in an official and private channel 00:08:31.913 --> 00:08:34.641 would have severe personal and professional repercussions 00:08:34.641 --> 00:08:38.321 and offering public testimony involving the President 00:08:38.321 --> 00:08:40.397 would surely cost me my life. 00:08:40.985 --> 00:08:45.790 I am grateful for my father’s brave act of hope 40 years ago 00:08:45.790 --> 00:08:49.417 and for the privilege of being an American citizen and public servant, 00:08:49.585 --> 00:08:54.427 where I can live free of fear for mine and my family’s safety. 00:08:55.828 --> 00:09:00.713 Dad, I'm sitting here today, in the US Capitol 00:09:01.177 --> 00:09:05.665 talking to our elected officials is proof 00:09:05.665 --> 00:09:07.958 that you made the right decision forty years ago 00:09:07.958 --> 00:09:09.473 to leave the Soviet Union 00:09:09.473 --> 00:09:11.637 and come here to United State of America 00:09:11.637 --> 00:09:13.917 in search of a better life for our family. 00:09:14.483 --> 00:09:17.342 Do not worry, I will be fine for telling the truth. 00:09:17.560 --> 00:09:19.445 Thank you again for your consideration, 00:09:19.622 --> 00:09:21.583 I'll be happy to answer your questions.