1 00:00:00,410 --> 00:00:02,160 Siri, are you artificial intelligence? 2 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:04,223 SIRI: Close enough, I'd say. 3 00:00:06,100 --> 00:00:09,090 Artificial intelligence is when humans train computers 4 00:00:09,090 --> 00:00:11,910 to recreate the workings of the human brain. 5 00:00:11,910 --> 00:00:13,380 AI occurs when machines 6 00:00:13,380 --> 00:00:15,227 have learned to recognize enough patterns 7 00:00:15,227 --> 00:00:18,267 to be able to make decisions on their own. 8 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:24,403 Episode 4, Artificial Intelligence. 9 00:00:28,520 --> 00:00:30,430 So what does that actually look like? 10 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:32,347 Here's how Google uses artificial intelligence 11 00:00:32,347 --> 00:00:34,550 to write email replies for you. 12 00:00:34,550 --> 00:00:38,010 An email comes in. It says, are you free tomorrow? 13 00:00:38,010 --> 00:00:40,950 It moves through the thought vector, which is a black box. 14 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:43,980 And what comes out the other end is the AI response. 15 00:00:43,980 --> 00:00:45,433 Yes, what's up? 16 00:00:47,990 --> 00:00:49,950 But AI can go horribly wrong. 17 00:00:49,950 --> 00:00:51,100 Google was using AI 18 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:53,900 to tag images that were uploaded to the web. 19 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:56,380 Google's AI engine started to tag images 20 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:58,470 of black people as gorillas. 21 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:01,150 The company apologized and said they would fix it. 22 00:01:01,150 --> 00:01:03,678 AI is only as good as the patterns we teach it. 23 00:01:03,678 --> 00:01:06,100 So if we give it biased, stereotyped, 24 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:08,740 or even racist information, what then? 25 00:01:08,740 --> 00:01:11,438 In one study, researchers trained an AI program 26 00:01:11,438 --> 00:01:14,910 with 3 million words from Google news articles. 27 00:01:14,910 --> 00:01:16,290 This is what they found. 28 00:01:16,290 --> 00:01:19,893 The closest word to the query black male, returns assaulted. 29 00:01:24,090 --> 00:01:26,843 While the response to white male, is entitled to. 30 00:01:31,610 --> 00:01:34,530 If we're not intelligent about how we train our robots, 31 00:01:34,530 --> 00:01:37,323 they will perpetuate the worst of human behavior.