1 00:00:01,269 --> 00:00:02,453 About two years ago, 2 00:00:02,477 --> 00:00:04,568 I got a phone call that changed my life. 3 00:00:05,687 --> 00:00:08,549 "Hey, this is your cousin Hassen." 4 00:00:09,482 --> 00:00:10,668 I froze. 5 00:00:11,101 --> 00:00:14,207 You see, I have well over 30 first cousins, 6 00:00:14,231 --> 00:00:16,323 but I didn't know anybody named Hassen. 7 00:00:17,712 --> 00:00:20,347 It turned out that Hassen was actually my mom's cousin 8 00:00:20,371 --> 00:00:22,748 and had just arrived in Montreal as a refugee. 9 00:00:23,422 --> 00:00:24,934 And over the next few months, 10 00:00:24,958 --> 00:00:28,291 I would have three more relatives coming to Canada to apply for asylum 11 00:00:28,315 --> 00:00:30,700 with little more than the clothes on their back. 12 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:33,669 And in the two years since that phone call, 13 00:00:33,693 --> 00:00:35,630 my life has completely changed. 14 00:00:36,162 --> 00:00:37,388 I left academia 15 00:00:37,412 --> 00:00:41,838 and now lead a diverse team of technologists, researchers and refugees 16 00:00:41,862 --> 00:00:45,646 that is developing customized self-help resources for newcomers. 17 00:00:46,418 --> 00:00:50,468 We want to help them overcome language, cultural and other barriers 18 00:00:50,492 --> 00:00:54,046 that make them feel like they've lost control over their own lives. 19 00:00:54,070 --> 00:00:57,234 And we feel that AI can help restore the rights and the dignity 20 00:00:57,258 --> 00:00:59,368 that many people lose when seeking help. 21 00:01:00,559 --> 00:01:03,455 My family's refugee experience is not unique. 22 00:01:04,384 --> 00:01:06,155 According to the UNHCR, 23 00:01:06,179 --> 00:01:09,249 every minute, 20 people are newly displaced 24 00:01:09,273 --> 00:01:11,653 by climate change, economic crisis 25 00:01:11,677 --> 00:01:13,743 and social and political instability. 26 00:01:14,441 --> 00:01:17,233 And it was while volunteering at a local YMCA shelter 27 00:01:17,257 --> 00:01:20,227 that my cousin Hassen and other relatives were sent to 28 00:01:20,251 --> 00:01:22,565 that we saw and learned to appreciate 29 00:01:22,589 --> 00:01:26,676 how much effort and coordination resettlement requires. 30 00:01:27,042 --> 00:01:30,522 When you first arrive, you need to find a lawyer 31 00:01:30,546 --> 00:01:33,028 and fill out legal documents within two weeks. 32 00:01:33,052 --> 00:01:37,084 You also need to schedule a medical exam with a pre-authorized physician, 33 00:01:37,108 --> 00:01:39,651 just so that you can apply for a work permit. 34 00:01:39,675 --> 00:01:42,078 And you need to start looking for a place to live 35 00:01:42,102 --> 00:01:44,970 before you receive any sort of social assistance. 36 00:01:46,719 --> 00:01:48,833 With thousands fleeing the United States 37 00:01:48,857 --> 00:01:51,196 to seek asylum in Canada over the past few years, 38 00:01:51,220 --> 00:01:52,863 we quickly saw what it looks like 39 00:01:52,887 --> 00:01:56,980 when there are more people who need help than there are resources to help them. 40 00:01:57,004 --> 00:01:59,367 Social services doesn't scale quickly, 41 00:01:59,970 --> 00:02:02,519 and even if communities do their best 42 00:02:02,543 --> 00:02:05,288 to help more people with limited resources, 43 00:02:05,312 --> 00:02:07,939 newcomers end up spending more time waiting in limbo, 44 00:02:07,963 --> 00:02:09,566 not knowing where to turn. 45 00:02:10,457 --> 00:02:11,912 In Montreal, for example, 46 00:02:11,936 --> 00:02:15,644 despite millions of dollars being spent to support resettlement efforts, 47 00:02:15,668 --> 00:02:18,200 nearly 50 percent of newcomers still don't know 48 00:02:18,224 --> 00:02:20,526 that there are free resources that exist 49 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:23,143 to help them with everything from filling out paperwork 50 00:02:23,167 --> 00:02:24,477 to finding a job. 51 00:02:25,292 --> 00:02:28,347 The challenge is not that this information doesn't exist. 52 00:02:29,064 --> 00:02:33,464 On the contrary, those in need are often bombarded with so much information 53 00:02:33,488 --> 00:02:35,665 that it's difficult to make sense of it all. 54 00:02:36,957 --> 00:02:40,501 "Don't give me more information, just tell me what to do," 55 00:02:40,525 --> 00:02:43,711 was a sentiment we heard over and over again. 56 00:02:43,735 --> 00:02:47,440 And it reflects how insanely difficult it could be to get your bearings 57 00:02:47,464 --> 00:02:49,705 when you first arrive in a new country. 58 00:02:50,603 --> 00:02:54,355 Hell, I struggled with the same issues when I got to Montreal, 59 00:02:54,379 --> 00:02:55,805 and I have a PhD. 60 00:02:56,234 --> 00:02:57,601 (Laughter) 61 00:02:58,068 --> 00:03:00,973 As another member of our team, himself also a refugee, put it: 62 00:03:02,001 --> 00:03:05,279 "In Canada, a SIM card is more important than food, 63 00:03:05,303 --> 00:03:07,292 because we will not die from hunger." 64 00:03:08,005 --> 00:03:11,291 But getting access to the right resources and information 65 00:03:11,315 --> 00:03:14,571 can be the difference between life and death. 66 00:03:15,465 --> 00:03:16,894 Let me say that again: 67 00:03:16,918 --> 00:03:20,049 getting access to the right resources and information 68 00:03:20,073 --> 00:03:23,967 can be the difference between life and death. 69 00:03:25,347 --> 00:03:26,958 In order to address these issues, 70 00:03:26,982 --> 00:03:28,668 we built Atar, 71 00:03:28,692 --> 00:03:31,602 the first-ever AI-powered virtual advocate 72 00:03:31,626 --> 00:03:34,240 that guides you step-by-step through your first week 73 00:03:34,264 --> 00:03:35,754 of arriving in a new city. 74 00:03:35,778 --> 00:03:37,781 Just tell Atar what you need help with. 75 00:03:38,747 --> 00:03:40,835 Atar will then ask you some basic questions 76 00:03:40,859 --> 00:03:42,903 to understand your unique circumstances 77 00:03:42,927 --> 00:03:45,823 and determine your eligibility for resources. 78 00:03:45,847 --> 00:03:48,654 For example: Do you have a place to stay tonight? 79 00:03:49,845 --> 00:03:52,498 If not, would you prefer an all-women's shelter? 80 00:03:53,232 --> 00:03:54,623 Do you have children? 81 00:03:55,442 --> 00:03:58,584 Atar will then generate a custom, step-by-step to-do list 82 00:03:58,608 --> 00:04:00,897 that tells you everything that you need to know, 83 00:04:00,921 --> 00:04:03,646 from where to go, how to get there, 84 00:04:03,670 --> 00:04:04,872 what to bring with you 85 00:04:04,896 --> 00:04:06,122 and what to expect. 86 00:04:06,924 --> 00:04:09,311 You can ask a question at any time, 87 00:04:09,335 --> 00:04:11,028 and if Atar doesn't have an answer, 88 00:04:11,052 --> 00:04:13,721 you'll be connected with a real person who does. 89 00:04:14,775 --> 00:04:16,323 But what's most exciting 90 00:04:17,077 --> 00:04:20,152 is that we help humanitarian and service organizations 91 00:04:20,176 --> 00:04:24,211 collect the data and the analytics that's necessary to understand 92 00:04:24,235 --> 00:04:25,856 the changing needs of newcomers 93 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:27,315 in real time. 94 00:04:27,904 --> 00:04:29,338 That's a game changer. 95 00:04:30,282 --> 00:04:32,321 We've already partnered with the UNHCR 96 00:04:32,345 --> 00:04:34,215 to provide this technology in Canada, 97 00:04:34,239 --> 00:04:38,048 and in our work have conducted campaigns in Arabic, English, 98 00:04:38,072 --> 00:04:40,553 French, Creole and Spanish. 99 00:04:42,246 --> 00:04:45,177 When we talk about the issue of refugees, 100 00:04:45,201 --> 00:04:47,218 we often focus on the official statistic 101 00:04:47,242 --> 00:04:51,100 of 65.8 million forcibly displaced worldwide. 102 00:04:51,870 --> 00:04:54,429 But the reality is much greater than that. 103 00:04:55,193 --> 00:05:00,351 By 2050, there will be an additional 140 million people 104 00:05:00,375 --> 00:05:03,797 who are at risk of being displaced due to environmental degradation. 105 00:05:04,412 --> 00:05:09,200 And today -- that is today -- there are nearly one billion people 106 00:05:09,224 --> 00:05:12,234 who already live in illegal settlements and slums. 107 00:05:13,356 --> 00:05:15,300 Resettlement and integration 108 00:05:15,324 --> 00:05:17,953 is one of the greatest challenges of our time. 109 00:05:18,883 --> 00:05:23,077 and our hope is that Atar can provide every single newcomer an advocate. 110 00:05:24,212 --> 00:05:27,629 Our hope is that Atar can amplify existing efforts 111 00:05:28,507 --> 00:05:31,165 and alleviate pressure on a social safety net 112 00:05:31,189 --> 00:05:33,772 that's already stretched beyond imagination. 113 00:05:35,183 --> 00:05:37,629 But what's most important to us 114 00:05:37,653 --> 00:05:42,257 is that our work helps restore the rights and the dignity 115 00:05:42,281 --> 00:05:45,832 that refugees lose throughout resettlement and integration 116 00:05:45,856 --> 00:05:50,173 by giving them the resources that they need in order to help themselves. 117 00:05:50,197 --> 00:05:51,429 Thank you. 118 00:05:51,453 --> 00:05:54,037 (Applause)