WEBVTT 00:00:00.130 --> 00:00:10.010 preroll music 00:00:10.010 --> 00:00:22.779 Herald Angel: Welcome back to the hacc stage this year on the remote Congress three. We 00:00:22.779 --> 00:00:27.019 are here again to host you an amazing talk: How proprietary IP and copyright 00:00:27.019 --> 00:00:33.330 models failed society and what we can do about it by Mario. He will be talking 00:00:33.330 --> 00:00:38.870 about some examples where IP or the current IP system failed us. And I think 00:00:38.870 --> 00:00:44.120 in general, a lot of people would agree that not everyone is content with how IP 00:00:44.120 --> 00:00:49.960 works today. So I have nothing more to add to this. And I give my voice over to 00:00:49.960 --> 00:00:52.200 Mario. 00:00:52.200 --> 00:00:57.470 Mario Behling: Thank you very much. This has been a very kind introduction and I appreciate 00:00:57.470 --> 00:01:03.079 the support of the entire team and community. And I'm happy to give this talk 00:01:03.079 --> 00:01:09.890 here today. It's a question that really concerns me for many years, honestly, more 00:01:09.890 --> 00:01:16.020 than 20 years since I started my journey in the open source, in the free software 00:01:16.020 --> 00:01:23.280 and the open hardware community. And yeah, I have quite a few things to share. And so 00:01:23.280 --> 00:01:29.590 but before I talk about all these problems that we see, especially this year, I want 00:01:29.590 --> 00:01:35.939 to talk about the positives, my experience over many years, how open systems can 00:01:35.939 --> 00:01:41.899 benefit society and people's lives. And I want to talk about what I experienced and 00:01:41.899 --> 00:01:47.579 where I connected to people first, because for me, this is kind of proof that open 00:01:47.579 --> 00:01:55.529 systems can work and that they are ready to be the mainstream in society. So 00:01:55.529 --> 00:02:00.290 shortly about myself, I'm working here in Berlin with my company, OpenTec. I lived 00:02:00.290 --> 00:02:04.709 many years in Asia and usually I spend still a lot of time in Asia every year. 00:02:04.709 --> 00:02:10.540 And actually I stayed there until April. And when I came back at the beginning of 00:02:10.540 --> 00:02:15.020 the Corona crisis, then to Germany to be close to my parents and I love learning 00:02:15.020 --> 00:02:21.530 languages so on, not only into tech, always had this excitement, the kind of 00:02:21.530 --> 00:02:25.110 inspiration when I meet people from other countries and try to speak their 00:02:25.110 --> 00:02:30.720 languages. And yeah, that's what I really love. And people don't believe it 00:02:30.720 --> 00:02:36.260 sometimes when they see my photo in the driver's license where I have long hair 00:02:36.260 --> 00:02:40.670 and I used to play in a rock band. So that's also in my life. And yeah, I 00:02:40.670 --> 00:02:48.590 believe in open tech as a solution for many of our global problems. So in 2006, 00:02:48.590 --> 00:02:54.820 for example, I started a journey with a mesh network community here. And I would 00:02:54.820 --> 00:03:00.790 like to share something that I did there that I hope to inspire others. And it's a 00:03:00.790 --> 00:03:09.090 video which I want to show you a few seconds here, to get you into the mood. So 00:03:09.090 --> 00:03:15.490 let me quickly switch to the video. And here it's from Flo Fleißig and one video 00:03:15.490 --> 00:03:18.089 that I created at that time. 00:03:26.545 --> 00:03:32.385 Video: singing Flo Fleißig, Flo Fleißig, Flo Fleißig olala. Flo Fleißig, Flo Fleißig, 00:03:32.385 --> 00:03:35.815 Flo Fleißig olala. 00:03:35.815 --> 00:03:40.637 Ich bin Florian, und das ist meine neue Wohnung. Wir sind gerade hier eingezogen. 00:03:40.637 --> 00:03:45.410 Und, ich hab kein Internet. Jedenfalls hatte ich keins. Aber in Berlin gibts ja 00:03:45.410 --> 00:03:50.154 Leute, die verschenken Internet. Und das Allerbeste? Es kommt auch noch durch die 00:03:50.154 --> 00:03:55.646 Luft. Und ich zeig' euch wie. Kommt mal mit. Hier ist mein 00:03:55.646 --> 00:04:02.659 Wohnzimmer. Kommt rein, kommt rein. Na, wie sehen die Schuhe aus? Gut. Und das ist 00:04:02.659 --> 00:04:09.881 mein Computer. Und der brauchte Internet. Und wo kommt das her? Erst mal aus nem 00:04:09.881 --> 00:04:19.414 Kabel. Und das Kabel geht durch die Decke. So, kommt mit, ich zeig euch wo das hin 00:04:19.414 --> 00:04:32.233 führt. Das ist meine Dachterasse. Und von hier komm ich immer aufs Dach. Kommt 00:04:32.233 --> 00:04:42.410 schon, kommt schon! Von hier aus kann man über ganz Berlin gucken. Da hinten ist der 00:04:42.410 --> 00:04:52.620 Fernsehturm. Da kommt mein Internet aber nicht her. Guckt mal, hier kommt mein 00:04:52.620 --> 00:05:00.860 Kabel raus. Und das geht in ne Tupperbox da unten. Und da kommt noch Strom hin und 00:05:00.860 --> 00:05:04.640 dann kommt noch 'n anderes Kabel raus Mario: And I don't want to show the entire 00:05:04.640 --> 00:05:13.520 video. But I want to give you an example. What I did and how I got into the 00:05:13.520 --> 00:05:19.010 community, how I got excited. So in, for example, for the free wireless mesh 00:05:19.010 --> 00:05:24.180 community. And I kind of forgot that it was German, I was switching it in. But 00:05:24.180 --> 00:05:28.640 it's about a guy who gets the Internet through Wi-Fi, who uses open source 00:05:28.640 --> 00:05:40.360 software, uses networks and like as much as possible open things, and then like it 00:05:40.360 --> 00:05:45.690 creates a network, participates in a network and so on. We make videos about 00:05:45.690 --> 00:05:50.430 Wikipedia and so on. So actually, that was a pretty exciting time because it just 00:05:50.430 --> 00:05:57.260 seemed everything's possible. People were talking about blogging, changing the media 00:05:57.260 --> 00:06:05.370 and so on. So, yeah, looking back from 2020, it seems kind of like a utopian time 00:06:05.370 --> 00:06:11.140 where we thought so many things are possible. And then we had like many events 00:06:11.140 --> 00:06:16.910 here called The Wizards of OS, and they happened like every two years at that 00:06:16.910 --> 00:06:22.760 time. And I was excited. So I went there. And one year I also got the chance to help 00:06:22.760 --> 00:06:28.940 with the press there. So I met a lot of the drivers of that time there. So, for 00:06:28.940 --> 00:06:34.389 example, like here in this slide, we see Volker Grassmuck who organized the 00:06:34.389 --> 00:06:39.320 Wizards of OS, with a team and with a community. And some people we welcomed 00:06:39.320 --> 00:06:46.330 back then were Jimmy Wales, Lawrence Lessig. And yeah, that was a really cool 00:06:46.330 --> 00:06:50.960 time with all these people came from all over the world. And like everything seemed 00:06:50.960 --> 00:06:58.360 possible and and we changed it. So and at that time, I also, of course, made a video 00:06:58.360 --> 00:07:05.949 with Lawrence Lessig and. Yeah. And he said something very important for me. It 00:07:05.949 --> 00:07:11.040 is extraordinarily important to have openness really in every layer of the 00:07:11.040 --> 00:07:16.320 network. The physical infrastructure needs to have open and free resources, the 00:07:16.320 --> 00:07:22.180 logical and the application needs to be open and the content layer too has to be 00:07:22.180 --> 00:07:28.260 opened. These things work together to encourage a wide range of innovation and 00:07:28.260 --> 00:07:34.669 creativity. This just sounded so cool to me. Everything just needs to be open. And 00:07:34.669 --> 00:07:40.180 yeah, I believe in this until today. And I see that people around the world and also 00:07:40.180 --> 00:07:45.610 I personally, we have a lot of benefits through open things. So I finished 00:07:45.610 --> 00:07:52.120 universities then and I wanted to do good. So I worked in some projects, for example, 00:07:52.120 --> 00:07:58.009 here in Berlin at the TU Berlin, where we trained Afghans. And I also then had the 00:07:58.009 --> 00:08:04.320 chance to go to Afghanistan with a position in the Foreign Ministry, they 00:08:04.320 --> 00:08:09.350 funded like some training programs in Afghanistan. And I went there and yeah, 00:08:09.350 --> 00:08:14.830 that was really cool so I could help people in the university. We were training 00:08:14.830 --> 00:08:21.040 there. We were doing like presentations, lectures and so on in the university over 00:08:21.040 --> 00:08:28.620 a period of one year and also worked with the Goethe institute. Later on I met a 00:08:28.620 --> 00:08:36.539 guy who like crazy from crazy way to think of it. He started his company in Afghanistan 00:08:36.539 --> 00:08:41.750 and then he collaborated with all kinds of organization and projects. And at that 00:08:41.750 --> 00:08:47.380 time we got in contact with the one laptop per child project and we ended up to 00:08:47.380 --> 00:08:53.650 distribute 10,000 OLPCs, the XO laptops in Afghanistan, but not just distributing 00:08:53.650 --> 00:08:58.010 them. What we actually did is we set up and networks there so the kids could have 00:08:58.010 --> 00:09:05.320 access to knowledge from the Internet to Wikipedia. And we even like did all this, 00:09:05.320 --> 00:09:12.490 like we installed a localized Wikipedia version on a computer. And so you didn't 00:09:12.490 --> 00:09:16.690 have to go all the way to the Internet. The Internet connection was bad, right, 00:09:16.690 --> 00:09:20.510 like you can imagine, for example, in Jalalabad, it was really difficult to get 00:09:20.510 --> 00:09:26.890 a good Internet connection. So we set up like a local server on a Eee PC at that 00:09:26.890 --> 00:09:33.990 time and with like kind of stripped down version of Wikipedia. And then we had our 00:09:33.990 --> 00:09:40.230 local network there. So. Right. I mean. Whatever we always talk about we actually really 00:09:40.230 --> 00:09:45.810 tried to make it happen and we did it and and there were so many more ideas at that 00:09:45.810 --> 00:09:50.480 time. I mean, for example, the Goethe institute, I had proposed to them back in 00:09:50.480 --> 00:09:55.360 2006, to make a content management system or a wiki or something like that and 00:09:55.360 --> 00:10:01.029 collect educational materials. And I thought, like, maybe we could have one or 00:10:01.029 --> 00:10:07.180 two people at the Goethe institute working on educational materials instead of like 00:10:07.180 --> 00:10:12.980 selling books to kids. And, you know, all this thing where you have to, like, 00:10:12.980 --> 00:10:16.500 distribute books around the world and so on. I thought, like, we can do so much. 00:10:16.500 --> 00:10:22.850 And why not start with a German institute? Unfortunately, already 2006, there wasn't 00:10:22.850 --> 00:10:26.930 any positive feedback. They said, oh, that's really nice. They wanted to hire me 00:10:26.930 --> 00:10:32.890 right away as for their development team to to take care of their website, but 00:10:32.890 --> 00:10:38.320 actually I was always interested in creating open knowledge. And yeah, 00:10:38.320 --> 00:10:42.990 unfortunately, until today, we still have the problem that the digital divide is 00:10:42.990 --> 00:10:50.860 here right now in in Germany. And yeah, it's still not there. So unfortunately, no 00:10:50.860 --> 00:10:56.950 progress when I first proposed that 2006 to the Goethe institute. So I stayed 00:10:56.950 --> 00:11:03.350 longer in Asia and later on I went to Singapore, then to Vietnam, and I started 00:11:03.350 --> 00:11:10.770 a company in Vietnam. We did kind of Linux systems for the Swiss post. And so that 00:11:10.770 --> 00:11:16.970 was nice, right? I mean, you could earn income with open source. Fantastic. And we 00:11:16.970 --> 00:11:20.360 had this idea to connect with the global community. There was always this feeling 00:11:20.360 --> 00:11:24.899 that we are a bit disconnected. Yeah. I mean, we're in Asia, we see all these 00:11:24.899 --> 00:11:29.670 things happening online and somehow we don't meet these developers that we 00:11:29.670 --> 00:11:34.279 usually meet at conferences, for example, in Europe. So we thought we are in Asia. 00:11:34.279 --> 00:11:37.080 It's not just me I'm talking about we, because, of course, you're always 00:11:37.080 --> 00:11:43.120 embedded. You always meet friends, developers, designers, a lot of 00:11:43.120 --> 00:11:48.740 community people. So we thought, like, let's make a event in Asia and here in 00:11:48.740 --> 00:11:56.340 Vietnam and we love FOSS and let's call it fossasia then because we are in Asia. And 00:11:56.340 --> 00:12:02.240 yeah over the years we developed different activities and different streams here, 00:12:02.240 --> 00:12:07.250 fossasia.org, where we of course then develop software and hardware. I mean if 00:12:07.250 --> 00:12:12.500 you have events and when you have events, I mean then you meet other people and they 00:12:12.500 --> 00:12:17.450 have cool ideas, you have cool ideas. But it's not that you only talk about it, you 00:12:17.450 --> 00:12:22.269 actually do it. You open a GitHub repository, for example, and then create a 00:12:22.269 --> 00:12:30.339 project and some projects move forward and yeah, become real and people use it. So 00:12:30.339 --> 00:12:34.610 one of these projects, for example, is eventyay.com that we use to organize our 00:12:34.610 --> 00:12:39.350 open source events. And then like we also connect developers, for example, through 00:12:39.350 --> 00:12:45.709 programs like codeheat. So happy to see you guys there checking it out. And it 00:12:45.709 --> 00:12:50.970 would be great to see you on one of these platforms. And yeah, a few pictures of 00:12:50.970 --> 00:12:56.029 people who are contributing and we always have big numbers. Right. And but like, 00:12:56.029 --> 00:12:58.420 it's not just big numbers, of course, like people come and go. A lot of people 00:12:58.420 --> 00:13:03.899 register but like then they come back. Some people continuously work over a long 00:13:03.899 --> 00:13:11.029 time. Maybe you see some familiar faces here from other events. These are a few of 00:13:11.029 --> 00:13:16.580 the contributors in the fossasia community. So we have a lot of merged pull 00:13:16.580 --> 00:13:21.050 requests. There are 5,000 developers registered, as I said, big numbers. You 00:13:21.050 --> 00:13:24.620 know, some people stay, some people go. It's always come and go. But we have a lot 00:13:24.620 --> 00:13:31.170 of activity going on. We have hackathons and we have a lot of coding programs. So 00:13:31.170 --> 00:13:36.801 back to 2009, then we started to organize events here with the help of the GNOME 00:13:36.801 --> 00:13:41.500 community we hosted GNOME.Asia. We started development. And that's what I say, like 00:13:41.500 --> 00:13:46.540 openness, open systems. They really bring together people to share 00:13:46.540 --> 00:13:53.210 knowledge and, yeah, to build a better world. And we continued over many years 00:13:53.210 --> 00:14:01.680 here, for example, fossasia Summit 2011, where we had a mini debconf. And so we 00:14:01.680 --> 00:14:06.960 were very happy to welcome debian developers from all over the world. 00:14:06.960 --> 00:14:12.880 That was really nice. And we moved to different places. For example, Phnom Penh 00:14:12.880 --> 00:14:18.769 in 2014 where we were at Norton University. People again came from many different 00:14:18.769 --> 00:14:25.060 places. So that was really inspiring. And not just like summits and events here. 00:14:25.060 --> 00:14:29.940 Also we have coding contests and here, for example, there's an information event 00:14:29.940 --> 00:14:38.670 about coding, about codeheat in India. So it's not just us, people actually started 00:14:38.670 --> 00:14:47.860 to make their own events without our help, so that was really lovely to see here in 00:14:47.860 --> 00:14:56.690 India. And yeah, so then I thought, like, OK, all this free and open source, it's 00:14:56.690 --> 00:15:05.779 working. We have the software. We have people working on hardware. How about open 00:15:05.779 --> 00:15:13.420 architecture? And it happened that like I was in Vietnam and we had a small patch of 00:15:13.420 --> 00:15:19.410 land and we had planned to build a house. And then we said, why not build something 00:15:19.410 --> 00:15:22.670 really nice, like a slightly bigger where we can also welcome people from the 00:15:22.670 --> 00:15:27.100 community that we can say that we build an open source business here and we decided 00:15:27.100 --> 00:15:33.430 to build an open source hotel. So basically a hotel that uses as much as 00:15:33.430 --> 00:15:42.779 possible open source tools and software and also a hotel that should have like 00:15:42.779 --> 00:15:49.820 follow the idea of ecology. And so we put on top of the house, for example, water, 00:15:49.820 --> 00:15:56.660 solar panels that are known to be really efficient. So the entire building is like 00:15:56.660 --> 00:16:02.170 uses hot water through solar panels, for example. And of course, we use Linux 00:16:02.170 --> 00:16:08.290 system where people can go to into the Internet. We use openWRT for our network 00:16:08.290 --> 00:16:12.480 and so on. Whatever is possible, unfortunately, is not entirely possible. 00:16:12.480 --> 00:16:20.959 Because in Vietnam it's also like guests are usually supervised by the police. So 00:16:20.959 --> 00:16:27.779 the police demands that you install an app on the hotel computer and when you submit 00:16:27.779 --> 00:16:32.880 every evening which guests are in the hotel. So that one is the only laptop that 00:16:32.880 --> 00:16:39.110 runs with Windows, there in the building. Yeah. And that was cool and then I thought 00:16:39.110 --> 00:16:46.780 like but like what's happening in Germany. So I went to Germany and I met a lot of 00:16:46.780 --> 00:16:54.010 people who were working on knitting. Yeah, knitting. And then there were 00:16:54.010 --> 00:17:00.690 people who are interested in fashion and technology and we thought like, why not 00:17:00.690 --> 00:17:06.780 bring these people together? And there was also there was also a time where some 00:17:06.780 --> 00:17:13.790 disasters happened, for example, in Bangladesh. And so we had the, there was a 00:17:13.790 --> 00:17:19.089 building that crashed down. A lot of people died there and so on. So basically. 00:17:19.089 --> 00:17:23.990 That was big in the news and then there was big in the news that the textile 00:17:23.990 --> 00:17:29.679 industry harms the environment like in many different ways, especially in those 00:17:29.679 --> 00:17:35.490 emerging countries. So we thought, what could we do about it? And the TU Berlin 00:17:35.490 --> 00:17:41.860 and Melanie and Andre, few friends here, they said, let's make it happen. Let's 00:17:41.860 --> 00:17:45.960 let's make an event happen where we bring some people together. And, yeah, I 00:17:45.960 --> 00:17:50.780 would like to share another video here with you to give you some impressions from 00:17:50.780 --> 00:17:52.500 that time. 00:18:08.407 --> 00:18:10.825 German TV Narrator: Computer trifft auf Mode. 00:18:10.825 --> 00:18:15.970 Auf der MeshCon kamen zum ersten Mal Softwareentwickler, Strickenthusiasten und 00:18:15.970 --> 00:18:21.040 Vertreter der Textil- und Modeindustrie zusammen. Entwickelt werden unter anderem 00:18:21.040 --> 00:18:24.640 digitale Strickmaschinen als umweltschonende Konkurrenz für 00:18:24.640 --> 00:18:29.940 Billiganbieter aus Fernost. Ein nur 3€ teurer WLAN-Chip zum Beispiel ins Hemd 00:18:29.940 --> 00:18:33.832 eingenäht, lässt die Kleidung mitdenken. Mario: Für den Gesundheitssektor ist das 00:18:33.832 --> 00:18:38.070 sehr interessant, denn hier kann man sehen, wie verschiedene Parameter 00:18:38.070 --> 00:18:41.930 funktionieren. Man kann den Herzschlag abnehmen, man kann Blutdruck und so weiter 00:18:41.930 --> 00:18:45.710 dann aufzeichnen und direkt per WLAN übertragen. 00:18:45.710 --> 00:18:49.940 TV Narrator: Ziel der MeshCon ist es, durch digitale Anwendungen eine 00:18:49.940 --> 00:18:53.870 umweltfreundliche Textilproduktion nach Deutschland zurückzuholen. 00:18:53.870 --> 00:19:03.470 Mario: So, yeah, right, I mean, like that was 2014 and again, you might say, well, 00:19:03.470 --> 00:19:07.460 yeah, it's the same topics that we hear today. I mean, like that's like six years 00:19:07.460 --> 00:19:12.340 later, right? It's "umweltfreundlich", environment. Right. Environmental friendly 00:19:12.340 --> 00:19:17.780 textile industry. What can we do with technologies to improve the situation 00:19:17.780 --> 00:19:23.370 here? And yeah, like this is something that we can do with free and open source 00:19:23.370 --> 00:19:29.230 hardware. And then we had the CCC event again that year and there Hong Phuc 00:19:29.230 --> 00:19:38.300 presented her like talk about textile machines. And there was this vision of a 00:19:38.300 --> 00:19:43.200 open textile production line. That's a huge thing. And we thought, like, let's 00:19:43.200 --> 00:19:47.580 make a revolution for the textile and garment industry. The system is broken. 00:19:47.580 --> 00:19:52.471 So already 2014 and onwards like we already knew that the system is broken. 00:19:52.471 --> 00:19:57.850 And it's just the same situation as today. And there was a video, I think I don't 00:19:57.850 --> 00:20:02.520 have so much time to show this, but we have our friends from the hackerspace in 00:20:02.520 --> 00:20:08.070 Munich and different ones like in this video. I recommend you to you to have a 00:20:08.070 --> 00:20:14.520 look online after this session and the links and slideshow will be provided. But 00:20:14.520 --> 00:20:20.491 it's really amazing what they do. And it shows that. Like textile production, local 00:20:20.491 --> 00:20:26.490 production is possible with free and open tools. We just need to develop them into 00:20:26.490 --> 00:20:31.390 the right direction. And of course, it takes a lot of resources. So that was one 00:20:31.390 --> 00:20:35.809 cool thing. And then we continue our fossasia events, of course, here at Phnom 00:20:35.809 --> 00:20:41.320 Penh, for example, we had Pravin. Pravin was from India and he is a physics teacher 00:20:41.320 --> 00:20:46.970 there, and he introduced to us the idea of a pocket science lab that he could use for 00:20:46.970 --> 00:20:52.590 himself to teach the students. So we started that project and it's unbelievable 00:20:52.590 --> 00:21:00.410 what we have now achieved in 2020. We now have a small science lab here and you can 00:21:00.410 --> 00:21:06.560 find more information on pslab.io. And this science lab is completely open. Here 00:21:06.560 --> 00:21:11.260 you see the board. So you can connect it, for example, to a computer, you can 00:21:11.260 --> 00:21:15.870 connect it to a smartphone and you can start to do experiments. There's a lot 00:21:15.870 --> 00:21:20.400 more work to do, but we have already achieved versions that people all over the 00:21:20.400 --> 00:21:25.460 world can use. And yeah, even you can connect small robots and learn about this. 00:21:25.460 --> 00:21:31.910 So that's really cool. And this is, again, a positive vision. And we produce this in 00:21:31.910 --> 00:21:35.500 China. Of course, I always say local production, but we do what is possible, of 00:21:35.500 --> 00:21:41.900 course, with fossasia. We have a lot of connections across Asia. So here we 00:21:41.900 --> 00:21:46.919 actually got the knowledge to do this. We started a small company that facilitated 00:21:46.919 --> 00:21:51.530 the production. So that's all possible. And then, of course, it's about education. 00:21:51.530 --> 00:21:56.110 Here we see how people like go around in different places, for example, a 00:21:56.110 --> 00:22:00.190 Hackerspace Maker Fair in Singapore and so on, and do this. And then another thing 00:22:00.190 --> 00:22:04.830 that we did, I already mentioned eventyay.com. We now integrated Jitsi and 00:22:04.830 --> 00:22:10.860 Big Blue Button. Again, a positive example how you can collaborate in the open 00:22:10.860 --> 00:22:14.929 community. They're like completely different projects. We don't even know 00:22:14.929 --> 00:22:19.330 always the developers, but we can find their projects online and we can build 00:22:19.330 --> 00:22:26.190 amazing solutions. So of course, like always, the Chaos Computer Congress here. 00:22:26.190 --> 00:22:32.059 And this is the place where our contributors here from Europe, but also 00:22:32.059 --> 00:22:35.980 like from Asia, come together. Unfortunately, this year it's not 00:22:35.980 --> 00:22:43.179 possible. But we're really looking forward to hang out again with you guys so hello 00:22:43.179 --> 00:22:48.780 here from Berlin right now at the moment to everyone. So this is a great place to 00:22:48.780 --> 00:22:54.550 meet. So we see amazing things are possible. And I could give you more 00:22:54.550 --> 00:23:01.290 examples from my own life, like free and open source technologies and knowledge and 00:23:01.290 --> 00:23:06.550 all these things are possible and they can be an example. But fast forward to 00:23:06.550 --> 00:23:11.179 today. What are the news that we are seeing? We are seeing information about 00:23:11.179 --> 00:23:17.780 how proprietary IP and copyright models fail society every day. And let me go 00:23:17.780 --> 00:23:23.081 through a few news here. So, for example, here already in March: Everything is 00:23:23.081 --> 00:23:30.510 missing. That was reported on Süddeutsche.de and it was reported that we 00:23:30.510 --> 00:23:38.780 don't even have like the simplest masks everywhere. And I have to say now it is 00:23:38.780 --> 00:23:43.920 the end of December, 10 months later. And still my father went to the pharmacy. He's 00:23:43.920 --> 00:23:49.950 85 years. And what happened? They don't have masks. Yeah. So this is something 00:23:49.950 --> 00:23:55.440 simple. We are living in a high tech country here in Germany, but. We don't 00:23:55.440 --> 00:23:59.990 have masks. Yeah, and even the masks that we have, I mean, like, if I would think 00:23:59.990 --> 00:24:05.690 like 10 months have passed, what high quality, high tech masks could we have 00:24:05.690 --> 00:24:14.850 possibly now if we bring all our knowledge together? But it is a market focused 00:24:14.850 --> 00:24:21.880 economy here and a market focused society that we have a lack to even imagine, 00:24:21.880 --> 00:24:28.549 something that could work with a power of community. And I was very pleased to see 00:24:28.549 --> 00:24:33.500 here our friends from Potsdam and Brandenburg here giving a talk at the CCC 00:24:33.500 --> 00:24:39.950 about how they took action and produced masks themselves. And it's unbelievable 00:24:39.950 --> 00:24:47.560 how actually we rely on citizens to take the initiative where we have like so much 00:24:47.560 --> 00:24:52.120 money in the economy and businesses and the government. I mean, like, we really 00:24:52.120 --> 00:24:57.400 need to do and change something here. But this is just like one example. And I want 00:24:57.400 --> 00:25:04.860 to move forward. Then just a few days ago, I read this here: our health minister, 00:25:04.860 --> 00:25:13.600 they have the right to... We have patents, right? Like patents and for... People 00:25:13.600 --> 00:25:20.840 do research and they develop like some kind of formula. They develop a process. 00:25:20.840 --> 00:25:28.720 And so a lot of companies use patents to ensure they can earn money with this. But 00:25:28.720 --> 00:25:33.960 what happens if there is a war or if there's a huge crisis like now the 00:25:33.960 --> 00:25:42.120 pandemic? The government is allowed to stop this. The government is permitted to 00:25:42.120 --> 00:25:49.020 take the patents and say they're invalid, for example, for some time, and they can 00:25:49.020 --> 00:25:55.150 use, for example, their power here to produce more vaccinations right? But how 00:25:55.150 --> 00:26:01.929 long do we have to wait until vaccination is available for everyone? And I mean, six 00:26:01.929 --> 00:26:07.690 months, one year, and then is it available for everyone around the world? I mean, 00:26:07.690 --> 00:26:15.850 right now, the vaccination like, it's a business, right? And the companies that 00:26:15.850 --> 00:26:20.960 create the vaccination, they don't have any interest commercially to quickly 00:26:20.960 --> 00:26:27.200 vaccinate everyone. I mean, you can read about it on the Internet everywhere. I'm 00:26:27.200 --> 00:26:33.220 not going into detail here. There was also a talk about patents here at the CCC. So 00:26:33.220 --> 00:26:42.549 this is another bad example, how we fail society because of our policies. There was 00:26:42.549 --> 00:26:46.330 also this example in the corona crisis where some media reported that actually a 00:26:46.330 --> 00:26:57.809 company tried to stop makers here in Milano in Italy, and these makers had 00:26:57.809 --> 00:27:05.100 produced spare parts for ventilators. And they were really like running out of 00:27:05.100 --> 00:27:10.720 ventilators. And that was a big problem. And yeah, this company, of course, didn't 00:27:10.720 --> 00:27:16.059 want to help and they couldn't provide design files to actually save lives! So 00:27:16.059 --> 00:27:25.690 this is just so sad that copyright and patents actually, you know, like you can 00:27:25.690 --> 00:27:32.460 only be in a loss of words when you think about it. It's like people die because of 00:27:32.460 --> 00:27:38.640 these kind of like... Yeah, and we have this here, patents are dying. So there are 00:27:38.640 --> 00:27:49.020 initiatives that actually mention this and ask European governments to follow up. So 00:27:49.020 --> 00:27:53.400 then another example like I can, I have a lot of examples. I don't know if I have 00:27:53.400 --> 00:27:58.059 enough time in this talk. But now let's go to examples here. The pandemic amplifies 00:27:58.059 --> 00:28:02.720 trouble with restrictive licensing and text e-books. So, of course, education is 00:28:02.720 --> 00:28:08.000 a big topic like students are at home, they can't get materials that they need. 00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:13.779 You can find examples all around the world. And then we have the World 00:28:13.779 --> 00:28:20.440 Intellectual Property Organization here, WIPO. What are they doing? "Copyright and 00:28:20.440 --> 00:28:24.030 Covid-19: Has WIPO learned nothing from the pandemic?" are the news that we are 00:28:24.030 --> 00:28:29.870 reading here. So basically they don't want to change their policies. People don't 00:28:29.870 --> 00:28:34.490 have access to education, to knowledge,. Even the pandemic they have to stay at 00:28:34.490 --> 00:28:40.450 home and it's just not possible to adjust the policies. Everything is just for 00:28:40.450 --> 00:28:46.370 copyright. WIPO's missed opportunity to produce guidance on copyright exceptions 00:28:46.370 --> 00:28:53.630 hits education during pandemic. And here, for example, a quote from a spokesperson 00:28:53.630 --> 00:28:59.000 for African countries. In light of the Covid-19 pandemic, never before has the 00:28:59.000 --> 00:29:03.630 subject of copyright limitations and exceptions been more pertinent for 00:29:03.630 --> 00:29:09.669 educational and research purposes. It is just so clear, he continues: Open source 00:29:09.669 --> 00:29:15.190 publications on health research are essential to the common human endeavor to 00:29:15.190 --> 00:29:19.910 find a solution to this global health challenge. Furthermore, children in 00:29:19.910 --> 00:29:24.650 developing countries have been denied online access to educational research 00:29:24.650 --> 00:29:29.240 material because of copyright restrictions. This is just unbelievable. 00:29:29.240 --> 00:29:35.140 It is inhumane to learn about this. And yeah, why did it take so long before 00:29:35.140 --> 00:29:41.200 reading time arrived to distance learning? Copyright, of course, is a quote here of 00:29:41.200 --> 00:29:46.840 Mike Masnick that I found online. And he goes on how like, for example, teachers 00:29:46.840 --> 00:29:53.780 have to get permission to use reading materials online. And it is just silly if 00:29:53.780 --> 00:29:58.090 you think what he says here. No one would ever expect that if you walked into a 00:29:58.090 --> 00:30:03.610 kindergarten classroom that a teacher would first need to get a) a permission to 00:30:03.610 --> 00:30:08.590 read aloud a book and b) state before reading that he or she had permission from 00:30:08.590 --> 00:30:14.900 the copyright holder. This is happening in kindergartens, it's just insane. So a lot 00:30:14.900 --> 00:30:19.570 more examples and I will switch a bit forward because I don't have too much time 00:30:19.570 --> 00:30:26.940 here for the entire thing. What else happened here this year? The youtube-dl 00:30:26.940 --> 00:30:34.340 source repository went offline. The I... R...I... RIAA used the same law that stops 00:30:34.340 --> 00:30:39.000 farmers, creators and security researchers from modifying or repairing devices they 00:30:39.000 --> 00:30:44.730 bought and own from tractors and toasters or smart speakers and smartphones. And we 00:30:44.730 --> 00:30:49.610 could just go on and I think many of you remember what happened. They just took off 00:30:49.610 --> 00:30:54.279 a source repository, basically without rights. And of course, my favorite here: 00:30:54.279 --> 00:30:59.010 Apple. Apple crushes one-man repair shop in Norway's Supreme Court after a three 00:30:59.010 --> 00:31:04.150 year battle. Maybe some people are confused. I don't know who's listening. If 00:31:04.150 --> 00:31:07.110 you're listening from Germany, if you're listening from Australia or any other 00:31:07.110 --> 00:31:13.549 country, you could actually find similar news everywhere in the world where Apple 00:31:13.549 --> 00:31:20.110 prevents people from repairing their phones or from making any changes to their 00:31:20.110 --> 00:31:24.610 devices. And think about this in regards to the environment. Do you think this is 00:31:24.610 --> 00:31:28.770 good? If you can't repair your device and always have to buy something new? 00:31:28.770 --> 00:31:35.990 Definitely not. The example like the EFF just referred to it in the same path: 00:31:35.990 --> 00:31:42.250 Farmers fight John Deere over who gets to fix an 800,000$ tractor. So. John Deere is 00:31:42.250 --> 00:31:50.029 one of the biggest like companies that create machinery, agricultural 00:31:50.029 --> 00:31:54.890 machinery, and they told the copyright office that farmers don't own their 00:31:54.890 --> 00:31:59.510 tractors because computer code snakes through the DNA of modern tractors, 00:31:59.510 --> 00:32:03.620 farmers receive an implied license for the life of the vehicle to operate the 00:32:03.620 --> 00:32:10.029 vehicle. OK, again, copyright and intellectual property, so-called. And just 00:32:10.029 --> 00:32:14.320 like now, I don't know if people already have the chance to go through the Brexit 00:32:14.320 --> 00:32:19.450 treaty. What do we read now on the Brexit treaty? A party shall not require the 00:32:19.450 --> 00:32:25.080 transfer of, or access to the source code of software owned by a natural or legal 00:32:25.080 --> 00:32:32.120 person of the other party. Basically, this means. This is a trade agreement, and in 00:32:32.120 --> 00:32:36.799 this trade agreement, we say if, for example, the EU or Germany, for example, 00:32:36.799 --> 00:32:42.890 demands that any software that we buy from Britain and if the software is, for 00:32:42.890 --> 00:32:48.040 example, security related or for our power grid or something like that, we are not 00:32:48.040 --> 00:32:56.190 permitted to ask a British supplier to open the source code to us. This is like 00:32:56.190 --> 00:33:02.880 how politicians continue here in this crisis. So it's all heading in the wrong 00:33:02.880 --> 00:33:07.570 direction. And these are just a few examples. We are living here in a market 00:33:07.570 --> 00:33:13.640 society, but the market is failing to solve the pandemic, the climate change and 00:33:13.640 --> 00:33:19.529 poverty around the world. This is just what we see here. And I want now some 00:33:19.529 --> 00:33:25.340 outcome here. I want demands. In my view, we are in a state of digital emergency. To 00:33:25.340 --> 00:33:29.000 solve the problems of our planet, from climate change to the pandemic and 00:33:29.000 --> 00:33:35.980 poverty, we need a new open digital deal for global collaboration. And this is what 00:33:35.980 --> 00:33:41.080 I showed to you before. I showed to you how, from my own experience, I can 00:33:41.080 --> 00:33:45.880 collaborate and work together with people all around the world. I can meet them. We 00:33:45.880 --> 00:33:51.059 can create something new. We did create many things. And in my view, this is an 00:33:51.059 --> 00:33:59.350 example here that we should follow as a society. And that's why I have demands and 00:33:59.350 --> 00:34:07.350 here's some key things that I think we need. So of course, we need global 00:34:07.350 --> 00:34:11.579 knowledge sharing to solve our problems. We need open access to knowledge and 00:34:11.579 --> 00:34:19.909 information. We can't afford anymore to block access to our books and knowledge. 00:34:19.909 --> 00:34:24.200 And of course, that also means open science. We shouldn't say open science 00:34:24.200 --> 00:34:29.450 because science is like by definition already open. But unfortunately, it is not 00:34:29.450 --> 00:34:37.029 always, often scientific sources are not released. And I think many people who are 00:34:37.029 --> 00:34:43.479 working in science and in university can talk a lot about this. So local 00:34:43.479 --> 00:34:48.560 production, of course. Of course, it's not achievable from one moment to the other. 00:34:48.560 --> 00:34:53.289 But right now, like we already saw how, for example, for some health equipment, we 00:34:53.289 --> 00:34:59.430 are dependent on other regions of the world. It's very monopolized and 00:34:59.430 --> 00:35:10.239 centralized and for the environment and for the benefit of a lot of people like 00:35:10.239 --> 00:35:17.130 locals who want to make income. We need a circular economy. So that, yeah, that is 00:35:17.130 --> 00:35:21.880 important. And of course, like it's an ongoing topic. And I know a lot of people 00:35:21.880 --> 00:35:26.869 in Asia and in other parts of the world who suffer because they don't have 00:35:26.869 --> 00:35:32.299 privacy. And yeah, privacy is a human right, but there are many human rights 00:35:32.299 --> 00:35:36.660 that are violated, unfortunately, all around the world. Well, probably this list 00:35:36.660 --> 00:35:40.940 can be extended. These are a few key points that I see. All this is possible 00:35:40.940 --> 00:35:46.190 already today. If we could leverage the advantage of open collaboration, we have a 00:35:46.190 --> 00:35:52.160 proof. I have a proof that FOSS, open hardware, open knowledge, open data 00:35:52.160 --> 00:35:58.979 works, openness works. And I want to leave you in a few moments with this list here 00:35:58.979 --> 00:36:05.989 that I created. My demands for new open digital deal for global collaboration. 00:36:05.989 --> 00:36:11.440 It's not sorted in a specific order. There are some thoughts. I think, like if people 00:36:11.440 --> 00:36:16.349 are interested to contact me and work on this, I'm happy to extend and define this 00:36:16.349 --> 00:36:23.900 list. But here are a few points how we could achieve in this new open digital 00:36:23.900 --> 00:36:28.999 deal. So we could, for example, declare a state of digital emergency. I think that's 00:36:28.999 --> 00:36:35.700 what we should do. Digitalnotstand in German, like it's so apparent, it's on 00:36:35.700 --> 00:36:39.469 every corner and every school are these problems, companies have these problems 00:36:39.469 --> 00:36:46.349 it's just everywhere. And this demands a state of digital emergency. We need a new 00:36:46.349 --> 00:36:52.950 vision of openness everywhere. And of course, we are a market society. But this 00:36:52.950 --> 00:36:58.339 state like is active on so many layers and so much money is handed out. Where is the 00:36:58.339 --> 00:37:02.839 billion euro funded package to develop freely licensed open technologies on all 00:37:02.839 --> 00:37:09.160 layers by the European Union? We need this now and participatory making just needs to 00:37:09.160 --> 00:37:14.859 be everywhere, a makerspace in every library and substantial tax benefits for 00:37:14.859 --> 00:37:20.009 open source businesses associations as well. It's not just businesses who improve 00:37:20.009 --> 00:37:23.789 society, it's associations, there are individuals. There are many different 00:37:23.789 --> 00:37:28.739 forms how you can benefit society and people around you. And for example I could 00:37:28.739 --> 00:37:36.869 imagine in Germany, a Bundesstiftung Open Source. And copyright should be defined as 00:37:36.869 --> 00:37:42.400 the right to copy, not is like right now, it's the other way around. It doesn't make 00:37:42.400 --> 00:37:49.089 sense at all. Right? So, yeah, another idea, priority for businesses, 00:37:49.089 --> 00:37:53.450 associations and individuals that provide benefits to society. I think I already 00:37:53.450 --> 00:37:59.660 mentioned that. And all this will help us with more resilience and the digital 00:37:59.660 --> 00:38:05.359 sovereignity. So we are not dependent on, like, for example, China or like companies 00:38:05.359 --> 00:38:13.289 in the US. We don't know what they are doing. And we already experienced like 00:38:13.289 --> 00:38:19.019 what happened, for example, the last few years with Donald Trump. And yeah. So 00:38:19.019 --> 00:38:22.680 definitely we need to stop the colonization of Europe and the rest of the 00:38:22.680 --> 00:38:28.809 world by monopolistic platforms. I think you can imagine which platforms there are. 00:38:28.809 --> 00:38:32.940 And it's even very difficult to get out of these platforms. And unbelievably, they're 00:38:32.940 --> 00:38:39.459 hardly paying any taxes here in Europe. So there are gatekeepers everywhere. Privacy 00:38:39.459 --> 00:38:46.099 is a human right. And I will leave you here with this list that you can also 00:38:46.099 --> 00:38:51.990 review. Afterwards, there's not so much time left. But I think you understand in 00:38:51.990 --> 00:38:59.750 which direction we need to head. And I demand that we do this right now. So this 00:38:59.750 --> 00:39:04.969 is my end slide and I'm open for a few questions. And I hope I can follow up with 00:39:04.969 --> 00:39:10.450 more of you. And there's a fossasia summit happening in March. We'll do it entirely 00:39:10.450 --> 00:39:14.219 online. And I would be happy to connect with you guys and with all our friends 00:39:14.219 --> 00:39:19.819 again there. So thank you very much for this talk. And moving back to the demands, 00:39:19.819 --> 00:39:26.079 I want to leave this as the final slide. We need openness on all layers, and I'm 00:39:26.079 --> 00:39:30.820 really fed up after twenty years. I have this experience, but I don't see that we 00:39:30.820 --> 00:39:36.300 really, you know, like it must be on all layers of society. We can't wait anymore. 00:39:36.300 --> 00:39:41.539 The climate change, pandemic. And maybe it's not the last pandemic. We don't know. 00:39:41.539 --> 00:39:46.630 All these things are happening and I think we need to change this now. So thank you 00:39:46.630 --> 00:39:52.779 very much for giving me the opportunity here for this talk. And I don't know, do 00:39:52.779 --> 00:39:55.640 we still have time for question? 00:39:55.640 --> 00:40:02.280 Herald Angel: Well, we are a bit over time already, but I think I have three 00:40:02.280 --> 00:40:06.380 questions right here. And I think I'm just going to ask them. We still have some time 00:40:06.380 --> 00:40:11.369 before the next talk. So are you still active in the open Internet scene, or 00:40:11.369 --> 00:40:15.579 like Freifunk or like the thing you showed at the beginning? 00:40:15.579 --> 00:40:24.199 Mario: Yeah, I think right now I'm not like involved in the Freifunk community, 00:40:24.199 --> 00:40:30.859 but like, of course, like we all use it. I mean, you know, so it depends, define 00:40:30.859 --> 00:40:38.559 active, right? So definitely I'm supportive of the network community. And I 00:40:38.559 --> 00:40:43.579 think, like, it's on a lot of different layers. And I try to do my part to bring 00:40:43.579 --> 00:40:48.730 things forward. I think at the moment, my main focus personally is on open hardware, 00:40:48.730 --> 00:40:52.869 for example, the pocket science lab. And I'm also trying to support people who want 00:40:52.869 --> 00:41:01.180 to run events with free and open source software only. We even see a lot of events 00:41:01.180 --> 00:41:06.640 that, you know, like free and open source operating systems, but they use closed 00:41:06.640 --> 00:41:12.779 source platforms. I want to help everyone to move to an open layer. And I 00:41:12.779 --> 00:41:15.229 think the wireless mesh community, Freifunk and so on, they have been very 00:41:15.229 --> 00:41:23.029 successful already. But in my view, we need companies, yeah? Because like we are 00:41:23.029 --> 00:41:30.500 in a capitalistic society. So if we try to, you know, to do too many things at 00:41:30.500 --> 00:41:37.199 once, yeah? Yeah, it's difficult. It's very difficult. So I'm focusing on more 00:41:37.199 --> 00:41:45.140 narrow things personally, but as I show here in the demands, I think we can have a 00:41:45.140 --> 00:41:54.319 much wider achievement, if we do this on different layers, if we for example, if we 00:41:54.319 --> 00:41:59.529 force the government to go into the copyleft instead of the closed strict 00:41:59.529 --> 00:42:06.859 copyright, you know. We need to change the policies and like an 00:42:06.859 --> 00:42:12.329 association by itself doesn't have the same resources as, for example, an entire 00:42:12.329 --> 00:42:18.739 state, and we need this open and free and open systems must become mainstream. 00:42:18.739 --> 00:42:21.799 Herald Angel: Okay jumping back again into the open infrastructure like 00:42:21.799 --> 00:42:27.140 infrastructure for everyone. What are your thoughts on Starlink or if there could be 00:42:27.140 --> 00:42:36.469 a way to make this kind of Starlink open source open hardware style? Starlink is... 00:42:36.469 --> 00:42:41.599 Mario: I didn't get enough startling? What is it? 00:42:41.599 --> 00:42:47.109 Herald angel: Starlink is, I think from Elon Musk, a company trying to get 00:42:47.109 --> 00:42:51.699 internet into all the remotest places via a satellite mesh network. 00:42:51.699 --> 00:43:00.039 Mario: Sorry, Starlink. Absolutely. So this is a very good initiative. And of 00:43:00.039 --> 00:43:04.849 course, Elon Musk, even though I thought many times that he is a supporter of free 00:43:04.849 --> 00:43:10.900 and open source, he's just one figure and he depends on venture capital. And it's 00:43:10.900 --> 00:43:14.440 not like that he has all the money and does it. He has a lot of partners there, 00:43:14.440 --> 00:43:18.390 venture capital, and there are limits to venture capital. They want to make money. 00:43:18.390 --> 00:43:25.519 Their main priority is to make money, while my main priority is like to do good for 00:43:25.519 --> 00:43:30.660 society. So I'm definitely happy to earn money to have like a nice glass of wine 00:43:30.660 --> 00:43:37.400 and so on. But right there, there are limits to this. So I want society to 00:43:37.400 --> 00:43:43.390 benefit as a whole. And if we could have Starlink, for example, to run entirely 00:43:43.390 --> 00:43:48.559 with open source and like follow an open approach, and I would be very happy. Definitely. 00:43:48.559 --> 00:43:51.759 Herald Angel: Last question, we are a bit short on time 00:43:51.759 --> 00:43:56.709 now. Are you more in the organization part of fossasia or are you more focused on 00:43:56.709 --> 00:44:09.500 single projects? Mario: OK, so I think it is, it is both, 00:44:09.500 --> 00:44:14.619 yeah, and like honestly, like fossasia, it sometimes seems like a huge organization 00:44:14.619 --> 00:44:18.089 that people say, oh, so many people subscribe and this and that. And we do 00:44:18.089 --> 00:44:22.109 events and people ask, how can we also become like that and so on. Actually, we 00:44:22.109 --> 00:44:26.519 don't do this to become a huge organization. Of course, like we invite 00:44:26.519 --> 00:44:32.199 everyone to star repositories, to invite us, to come to events and so on. But it's not 00:44:32.199 --> 00:44:36.960 like for the benefit of like having a lot of stars or something or having a lot of 00:44:36.960 --> 00:44:40.559 members. Our goal is to bring people together and also to like I think it's 00:44:40.559 --> 00:44:44.559 much better if they write on their GitHub profile: I'm a member of a FOSS 00:44:44.559 --> 00:44:51.099 community, then if they say I'm a Microsoft university student or something 00:44:51.099 --> 00:44:58.249 like that. So a lot of the things that we do somehow scale because of this community 00:44:58.249 --> 00:45:03.890 effort and one person tells the other. So even though it might sometimes look big, 00:45:03.890 --> 00:45:10.109 we are actually relatively small, I have to admit, and I try to support on every 00:45:10.109 --> 00:45:16.309 different layer. So my personal focus changes over time. So right now, I have a 00:45:16.309 --> 00:45:21.949 strong focus on enabling people to do online events. And I believe that in many 00:45:21.949 --> 00:45:29.359 parts of the world the virus situation will continue the way it is now, 00:45:29.359 --> 00:45:33.359 unfortunately. And so we need a solution to connect to these people and we should 00:45:33.359 --> 00:45:35.470 do this with free and open source. Herald Angel: Alright I think thats a nice 00:45:35.470 --> 00:45:38.920 way to conclude this talk. No more questions came in, as for now. So I'm just 00:45:38.920 --> 00:45:42.641 going to say from our side, this talk is over. I will give the word back to you for 00:45:42.641 --> 00:45:50.979 a few last words and then all the viewers can go watch another great talk or go 00:45:50.979 --> 00:45:55.900 around in rC3 world. Mario: So I only would like to say thank 00:45:55.900 --> 00:46:01.180 you very much to the team, it has been an absolute pleasure and how you helped to 00:46:01.180 --> 00:46:06.269 make everything happen. And it's really nice to connect with you guys. And I feel 00:46:06.269 --> 00:46:12.119 like I'm really like at the CCC myself, so and I follow everything. So I appreciate 00:46:12.119 --> 00:46:18.239 all your efforts and what you are doing. So keep it up and everyone out there and 00:46:18.239 --> 00:46:23.329 let's get on board and let's add more demands to my demands and let's make them 00:46:23.329 --> 00:46:28.000 happen and bring them to politics and so on. Unfortunately, the 00:46:28.000 --> 00:46:34.209 Pirate Party is not like, didn't progress in the way we would have all loved to do 00:46:34.209 --> 00:46:40.690 it. But hopefully we can achieve this in other ways. So please let us join efforts 00:46:40.690 --> 00:46:47.089 and make all this happen. And new open digital deal for global collaboration. So 00:46:47.089 --> 00:46:50.940 thank you very much. 00:46:50.940 --> 00:46:55.779 postroll music 00:46:55.779 --> 00:47:04.079 Subtitles created by c3subtitles.de in the year 2021. Join, and help us!