0:00:05.320,0:00:08.740 Hello and welcome to the news at when, when at the 1600s 0:00:08.740,0:00:16.686 when the people of Britain went to war with each other, to decide if they wanted the country to be ruled by a King, or by Parliament 0:00:16.686,0:00:19.606 With more details we'll send it over to Bob Hale 0:00:19.606,0:00:21.071 with the Civil War report, Bob 0:00:21.071,0:00:23.737 Thank you Sam, well its 1625 and I hope you're dressed 0:00:23.737,0:00:25.926 smartly because here comes the King 0:00:25.926,0:00:29.606 Yes its King Charles I, and right from day 1 he is stirring up trouble 0:00:29.606,0:00:32.765 Mainly because he is suppose to be a Protestant like the Church of England 0:00:32.765,0:00:38.737 But he keeps doing some very Catholicy things, like marrying a Catholic, praying like a Catholic, and wearing an I love Catholics T-shirt 0:00:38.737,0:00:40.686 Except not the last one, and Charlies behavior 0:00:40.686,0:00:44.764 annoys an awful lot of people especially in Parliament in London 0:00:44.764,0:00:48.926 So Charlie tells them to take some time off, about 10 years in fact, leaving him in charge 0:00:48.926,0:00:52.403 of the entire country which is jolly good fun, but not for long 0:00:52.403,0:00:56.127 First the Scots sick of this bossy Catholic loving king start a war against him 0:00:56.127,0:01:00.285 Then the Irish sick of English people stealing their land start another war against him 0:01:00.285,0:01:04.604 and wars are very expensive, so Charles brings back Parliament just to 0:01:04.604,0:01:08.524 ask them for some money, and they said no, because you tried to get rid of us 0:01:08.524,0:01:12.690 remember? Instead they just give him a big long list of all the things they don't like about him 0:01:12.690,0:01:16.286 Well, talk about trouble, over the next 2 years the country divides in 2 0:01:16.286,0:01:20.125 With some people siding with Charlie, thats the Cavaliers, and others siding with Parliament 0:01:20.125,0:01:24.525 Thats the roundheads, until in 1642 here in Nottingham Civil War 0:01:24.525,0:01:28.690 Is declared and what a war it is, in fact if we look at the fight-o-meter 0:01:28.690,0:01:31.845 We can see that the first major battle at Edgehill, victory goes to... 0:01:31.845,0:01:36.126 No one at all, how very dull, its a dead heat, but in round 2 here in London 0:01:36.126,0:01:39.685 the winner is, oh a great result for the Roundheads, followed by... 0:01:39.685,0:01:42.925 a real killing for the Cavaliers in the west country 0:01:42.925,0:01:47.236 and then another win for the King up north taking Bolten, Preston, Wiggen and Liverpool, where my cousin Ed 0:01:47.236,0:01:51.923 runs a dry cleaners just up the high street, half price shirts on wednesdays, worth remembering 0:01:51.923,0:01:55.767 But the Kings luck can't last, its complete murder at Marston Moor 0:01:55.767,0:01:59.154 By a knockout at Newbury, and annihilation at Naseby,in fact he's doing so 0:01:59.154,0:02:03.526 badly he's broken our thingy, but Charlie has an idea he'll 0:02:03.526,0:02:07.965 make a truce with the Scots if they help him fight the Roundheads, which is absolutely brilliant 0:02:07.965,0:02:11.569 except it doesn't work at all and they just hand him over to Parliament, woops 0:02:11.569,0:02:15.738 So, the Roundheads win and the Cavaliers lose, and that is the end 0:02:15.738,0:02:19.570 of that, but not for long, it soon becomes clear that the Roundhead 0:02:19.570,0:02:25.153 leader Oliver Cromwell is about as much fun as stingy ? underpants, so the Scots finally join an alliance with Charlie to overthrow 0:02:25.153,0:02:29.605 Cromwell, yes, its Civil War, part 2!!! With the Scots and the Cavaliers 0:02:29.605,0:02:36.444 fighting on the same side there is no way they could lose, or so we thought, yes, Cromwell completely destroys both of them and its goodbye Civil War 0:02:36.444,0:02:41.446 Goodbye Charlie's head, and goodbye kings and queens all together, yes, Cromwell is now in charge 0:02:41.446,0:02:45.487 of the country with the war ing finally over Oli can stop being mean to the Cavaliers 0:02:45.487,0:02:53.153 and start being mean to the rest of us, he turns Britain into a Puritan state, which means banning anything fun including sport, theatre 0:02:53.153,0:02:59.071 and Christmas, and then he runs out of stuff to ban, gets bored, and dies, so his son 0:02:59.071,0:03:01.205 Richard takes over but he's about as much use as a jelly pick axe, and before long the 0:03:01.205,0:03:05.069 people of Britain just want the petty Puritans out, and the crazy Kings back 0:03:05.069,0:03:09.069 Yes, Prince Charles is welcome with open arms, he becomes King Charles II 0:03:09.069,0:03:13.071 and the monarchy is restored! Its the Restoration which gives us all sorts 0:03:13.071,0:03:16.925 of fun things including Restoration comedies, Restoration fashion, and Restoration 0:03:16.925,0:03:20.605 furniture, including this delightful mahogany bureau, now do I hear $750 lbs 0:03:20.605,0:03:23.445 (auctioneer voice) 0:03:23.445,0:03:25.903 (auctioneer voice) 0:03:25.903,0:03:35.684 (auctioneer voice) 0:03:35.684,0:03:41.735 and back to you Sam.