0:00:14.191,0:00:15.138 If you look up an image 0:00:15.138,0:00:16.842 of the Earth and moon, 0:00:17.290,0:00:18.533 you're gonna get a picture 0:00:18.533,0:00:20.098 where they're quite close together. 0:00:20.852,0:00:21.501 Something like that. 0:00:22.454,0:00:24.367 But, in reality, 0:00:24.597,0:00:26.343 the Earth and moon are about... 0:00:27.802,0:00:29.246 about that far apart. 0:00:29.297,0:00:32.728 That is the Earth and the moon to scale. 0:00:33.821,0:00:35.470 Taking the same concept- 0:00:35.470,0:00:36.769 but for the solar system, 0:00:37.310,0:00:39.953 every single picture of the solar system 0:00:39.953,0:00:42.652 that we ever encounter is not to scale. 0:00:43.118,0:00:44.929 If you put the orbits to scale 0:00:44.929,0:00:46.006 on a piece of paper, 0:00:46.599,0:00:48.834 the planets become microscopic, 0:00:49.167,0:00:49.417 and 0:00:49.417,0:00:50.438 you won't be able to 0:00:50.438,0:00:51.873 see them. 0:00:51.914,0:00:53.915 There is literally not an image 0:00:53.915,0:00:55.788 that adequately shows you 0:00:55.818,0:00:58.487 what it actually looks like from out there. 0:01:00.842,0:01:04.842 The only way to see a scale model of the solar system 0:01:04.957,0:01:05.882 is to build one. 0:01:11.353,0:01:16.216 To Scale:[br]The Solar System 0:01:20.879,0:01:22.309 Welcome to Black Rock Desert. 0:01:26.464,0:01:27.139 This is Alex, 0:01:27.139,0:01:27.264 [Hey] 0:01:27.264,0:01:27.791 I'm Wylie, 0:01:28.183,0:01:29.625 he's going to be behind the camera, 0:01:30.126,0:01:31.626 I'm gonna be probably- 0:01:31.626,0:01:33.408 making a lot of mistakes on camera... 0:01:33.832,0:01:36.451 We have 36 hours to measure the distances, 0:01:36.571,0:01:37.837 trace out the orbits, 0:01:37.837,0:01:39.446 and set up a time lapse shot 0:01:39.476,0:01:41.431 from up on top of a nearby mountain. 0:01:45.204,0:01:47.514 To create a scale model with an Earth 0:01:47.514,0:01:49.166 only as big as this marble, 0:01:49.682,0:01:53.437 you need seven miles of empty space. 0:01:55.710,0:01:56.696 So that's why we're here. 0:01:57.341,0:01:58.843 Why did you guys come? 0:01:59.453,0:02:00.323 I don't have a job... 0:02:00.323,0:02:02.114 [Laughing] 0:02:06.632,0:02:07.631 At this scale, 0:02:07.631,0:02:11.286 the Sun is a meter and a half so about... 0:02:11.526,0:02:12.629 about that big around... 0:02:14.718,0:02:17.463 So we are driving right now to Mercury, 0:02:17.623,0:02:19.638 and we've arrived. 0:02:27.180,0:02:29.891 Venus is the same size as Earth 0:02:35.665,0:02:36.946 have the world in my pocket somewhere... 0:02:38.442,0:02:39.916 And... 0:02:39.916,0:02:41.596 And Earth... 0:02:49.115,0:02:50.937 And this is Mars... 0:02:51.907,0:02:54.109 Got a couple of robots rolling around on that one. 0:02:59.101,0:03:00.752 Once the time lapse is ready, 0:03:01.001,0:03:02.821 we'll drive each orbit with a light, 0:03:03.536,0:03:04.856 hopefully you'll be able 0:03:04.856,0:03:09.303 to tell just how big they really are. 0:03:10.602,0:03:13.059 Onward to the outer planets... 0:03:17.970,0:03:19.115 Jupiter... 0:03:32.059,0:03:33.978 Saturn... 0:03:33.978,0:03:36.049 That tiny light out there is our Sun, 0:03:36.049,0:03:39.042 just over a mile away. 0:03:47.552,0:03:48.651 Sun way... 0:03:48.681,0:03:50.851 way out there now. 0:04:05.237,0:04:06.084 And this is it, 0:04:06.134,0:04:08.631 the edge of the solar system. 0:04:45.289,0:04:46.043 So right now, 0:04:46.043,0:04:47.968 it's about 7 am, 0:04:48.568,0:04:50.910 we just woke up right before the Sun is about your rise... 0:04:51.702,0:04:53.802 We are on Earth's orbit, 0:04:53.802,0:04:55.836 Wylie is over there holding our Sun, 0:04:57.356,0:05:00.406 cue the dramatic sunrise music. 0:05:02.626,0:05:04.448 So if we've made our model correctly, 0:05:04.721,0:05:08.101 your perspective from where Earth is on the model, 0:05:08.631,0:05:10.990 will match your perspective 0:05:10.990,0:05:13.229 from standing on the real Earth. 0:05:13.683,0:05:15.986 So if you look back at the sun, 0:05:15.986,0:05:17.673 you will see that the model sun 0:05:17.753,0:05:22.225 and the real Sun are the exact same size. 0:05:22.987,0:05:24.272 That's how you can tell 0:05:24.272,0:05:26.632 that the proportions are correct. 0:05:29.421,0:05:30.554 There are... 0:05:30.784,0:05:34.554 24 people in the entire history of the human species- 0:05:34.624,0:05:35.434 billions of people 0:05:35.434,0:05:37.696 who have actually seen 0:05:37.716,0:05:41.686 the full circle of the Earth with their own eyes. 0:05:41.686,0:05:43.488 "Following the breakfast the astronauts" 0:05:43.538,0:05:46.335 "went to the suit room where they donned their space suits..." 0:05:46.335,0:05:48.301 "This is Man's attempt to get to the moon..." 0:05:48.301,0:05:49.299 "1..." 0:05:49.299,0:05:50.059 "0..." 0:05:50.099,0:05:51.649 "We have liftoff..." 0:05:51.768,0:05:54.195 "liftoff of 7:51~" 0:05:54.195,0:05:56.693 In Earth orbit the horizon is just slightly curved. 0:05:57.399,0:05:59.092 When you head on out to the moon, 0:05:59.092,0:06:01.889 that horizon slowly curves around and upon itself, 0:06:01.889,0:06:03.939 and all of a sudden you're lookin' at something 0:06:04.024,0:06:04.858 that is very strange, 0:06:04.908,0:06:06.620 but very very familiar... 0:06:06.819,0:06:07.658 "Oh my god" 0:06:07.658,0:06:08.908 "look at that picture over there..." 0:06:09.322,0:06:10.533 "Wow is that pretty" 0:06:11.036,0:06:12.237 You can put your thumb up, 0:06:13.016,0:06:15.408 and you can hide the Earth behind your thumb. 0:06:16.688,0:06:18.322 Everything that you've ever known. 0:06:19.150,0:06:20.525 All behind your thumb. 0:06:21.405,0:06:22.568 Not any bigger than that, 0:06:22.568,0:06:23.080 way up there. 0:06:23.682,0:06:25.340 It's really beautiful. 0:06:26.256,0:06:27.256 mean you'll cry. 0:06:31.067,0:06:34.111 That's what I really wanted to try and capture. 0:06:35.281,0:06:36.415 We are on a marble, 0:06:36.415,0:06:38.064 floating in the middle of nothing. 0:06:39.610,0:06:41.360 When you come face-to-face with that, 0:06:43.044,0:06:43.951 it's staggering...