[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:04.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to share with you\Nsomething my father taught me. Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.38,0:00:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No condition is permanent." Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.28,0:00:12.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a lesson he shared with me\Nagain and again, Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.54,0:00:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I learned it to be true the hard way. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.65,0:00:19.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here I am in my fourth grade class. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.59,0:00:23.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is my yearbook picture taken\Nin my class in school Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.35,0:00:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Monrovia, Liberia. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.70,0:00:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My parents migrated from India\Nto West Africa in the 1970s, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.13,0:00:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I had the privilege\Nof growing up there. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.92,0:00:34.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was nine years old, Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.95,0:00:36.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loved kicking around a soccer ball, Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.72,0:00:39.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was a total math and science geek. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.18,0:00:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was living the kind of life Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.56,0:00:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that really any child would dream of. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.41,0:00:48.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But no condition is permanent. Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.48,0:00:51.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On Christmas Eve in 1989, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.43,0:00:54.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,civil war erupted in Liberia. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.23,0:00:57.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The war started in the rural countryside, Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.19,0:00:58.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and within months, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.19,0:01:00.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rebel armies had marched\Ntowards our hometown. Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.92,0:01:02.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My school shut down, Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.62,0:01:06.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when the rebel armies captured\Nthe only international airport, Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.11,0:01:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people started panicking and fleeing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.79,0:01:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mom came knocking one morning Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.34,0:01:12.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said, "Raj, pack your things. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.94,0:01:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have to go." Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.09,0:01:17.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were rushed to the center of town, Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.46,0:01:19.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there on a tarmac, Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.43,0:01:21.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we were split into two lines. Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.63,0:01:25.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I stood with my family in one line, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.41,0:01:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we were stuffed into the cargo\Nhatch of a rescue plane. Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.40,0:01:32.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there on a bench\NI was sitting with my heart racing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.41,0:01:35.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I looked out the open hatch, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.01,0:01:37.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I saw hundreds of Liberians\Nin another line, Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.87,0:01:40.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,children strapped to their backs. Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.63,0:01:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they tried to jump in with us, Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.50,0:01:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I watched soldiers restrain them. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.84,0:01:49.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They were not allowed to flee. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.23,0:01:50.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were the lucky ones. Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.50,0:01:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We lost what we had, Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.28,0:01:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we resettled in America, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.76,0:01:58.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as immigrants we benefitted\Nfrom the community of supporters Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.76,0:02:00.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that rallied around us. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.01,0:02:03.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They took my family into their home, Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.76,0:02:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they mentored me Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.10,0:02:08.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they helped my dad\Nstart a clothing shop. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.53,0:02:10.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd visit my father\Non weekends as a teenager Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.78,0:02:12.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help him sell sneakers and jeans. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.83,0:02:15.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every time business would get bad, Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.70,0:02:18.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he'd remind me of that mantra: Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.14,0:02:20.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no condition is permanent. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.87,0:02:21.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That mantra, Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.87,0:02:23.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my parent's persistence, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.38,0:02:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that community of supporters Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.38,0:02:29.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,made it possible for me to go through\Ncollege and eventually to medical school. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.46,0:02:34.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd once had my hopes crushed in a war, Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.08,0:02:35.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but because of them, Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.56,0:02:38.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a chance to pursue my dream\Nto become a doctor. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.05,0:02:41.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My condition had changed. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.92,0:02:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It had been 15 years\Nsince I escaped that air field, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.58,0:02:48.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the memory of those two lines\Nhad not escaped my mind. Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.38,0:02:51.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was a medical student\Nin my mid-20s, Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.01,0:02:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I wanted to go back Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.12,0:02:55.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see if I could serve\Nthe people we'd left behind. Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.84,0:02:56.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I got back, Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.96,0:02:58.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what I found was utter destruction. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.84,0:03:00.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The war had left us with just 51 doctors Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.98,0:03:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to serve a country of four million people. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.62,0:03:07.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would be like the city of San Francisco\Nhaving just 10 doctors. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.60,0:03:10.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you got sick in the city\Nwhere those few doctors remain, Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.70,0:03:12.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you might stand a chance. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.17,0:03:15.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you got sick in the remote,\Nrural rainforest communities, Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.95,0:03:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you could be days\Nfrom the nearest clinic, Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.19,0:03:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was seeing my patients die Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.52,0:03:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from conditions that no one\Nshould die from ... Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.13,0:03:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all because they were\Ngetting to me too late. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.37,0:03:27.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine you have a two-year-old\Nwho wakes up one morning with a fever, Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.81,0:03:30.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you realize that she\Ncould have malaria, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.31,0:03:33.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you know that the only way\Nto get her the medicine she needs Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.32,0:03:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be to take her to the riverbed, Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.08,0:03:36.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get in a canoe, Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.09,0:03:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paddle to the other side Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.24,0:03:39.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then walk for up to two days\Nthrough the forest Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.80,0:03:41.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just to reach the nearest clinic. Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.16,0:03:45.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One billion people live\Nin the world's most remote communities, Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.30,0:03:48.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and despite the advances we've made\Nin modern medicine and technology, Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.97,0:03:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our innovations are not\Nreaching the last mile. Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.81,0:03:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These communities have been left behind Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.68,0:03:55.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they've been thought\Ntoo hard to reach Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.90,0:03:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and too difficult to serve. Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.35,0:04:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Illness is universal; Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.16,0:04:02.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,access to care is not. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.39,0:04:04.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And realizing this lit a fire in my soul. Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.97,0:04:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one should die because they live\Ntoo far from a doctor or clinic. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.25,0:04:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No condition should be permanent. Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.39,0:04:16.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And help in this case\Ndidn't come from the outside, Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.13,0:04:17.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it actually came from within. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.81,0:04:19.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It came from the communities themselves. Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.18,0:04:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Meet Musu. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.63,0:04:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Way out in rural Liberia, Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.04,0:04:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where most girls have not had\Na chance to finish primary school, Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.36,0:04:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Musu had been persistent. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.09,0:04:31.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the age of 18, Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.18,0:04:32.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she completed high school, Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.43,0:04:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she came back to her community. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.74,0:04:37.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She saw that none of the children\Nwere getting treatment Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.36,0:04:39.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the diseases that they\Nneeded treatment for -- Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.75,0:04:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deadly diseases like malaria\Nand pneumonia. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.11,0:04:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So she signed up to be a volunteer. Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.99,0:04:49.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are millions of volunteers like Musu\Nin rural parts around our world, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.62,0:04:51.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we got to thinking -- Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.42,0:04:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community members like Musu\Ncould actually help us solve a puzzle. Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.17,0:04:58.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our health care system\Nis structured in such a way Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.63,0:05:02.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they work of diagnosing disease\Nand prescribing medicines Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.54,0:05:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is limited to a team of nurses\Nand doctors like me. Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.62,0:05:09.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But nurses and doctors\Nare concentrated in cities, Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.19,0:05:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so rural communities like Musu's\Nhave been left behind. Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.94,0:05:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we started asking some questions. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.68,0:05:17.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if we could reorganize\Nthe medical care system? Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.12,0:05:20.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if we could have community\Nmembers like Musu Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.38,0:05:23.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be a part or even be the center\Nof our medical team? Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.74,0:05:27.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if Musu could help us bring\Nheatlh care from clinics in cities Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.69,0:05:30.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the doorsteps of her neighbors? Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.29,0:05:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Musu was 48 when I met her, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.20,0:05:37.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and despite her amazing talent and grit, Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.28,0:05:40.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she hadn't had a paying job in 30 years. Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.54,0:05:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what if technology could support her? Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.46,0:05:48.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What if we could invest in her\Nwith real training, Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.84,0:05:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,real equipment, Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.96,0:05:51.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with real medicines? Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.92,0:05:56.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And have her have a real job? Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.56,0:06:00.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, in 2007 I was trying\Nto answer these questions, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.97,0:06:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my wife and I were\Ngetting married that year. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.27,0:06:08.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We asked our relatives to forgo\Nthe wedding registry gifts, Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.75,0:06:10.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and instead donate some money Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.32,0:06:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we could have some startup money\Nto launch a non-profit. Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.12,0:06:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I promise you, I'm a lot\Nmore romantic than that -- Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.58,0:06:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.43,0:06:20.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We ended up raising 6,000 dollars, Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.84,0:06:22.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teamed up with some\NLiberians and Americans, Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.94,0:06:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and launched a non-profit\Ncalled Last Mile Health, Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.38,0:06:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our goal is to bring\Na health worker Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.84,0:06:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,within reach of everyone everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.60,0:06:32.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We designed a three-step process -- Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.56,0:06:34.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,train, equip and pay -- Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.04,0:06:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to invest more deeply\Nin volunteers like Musu Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.42,0:06:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to become paraprofessionals, Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.94,0:06:40.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to become community health workers. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.14,0:06:45.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First we trained Musu to prevent,\Ndiagnose and treat Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.92,0:06:49.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the top 10 diseases afflicting\Nfamilies in her village. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.08,0:06:53.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A nurse supervisor visited her\Nevery month to coach her. Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.07,0:06:56.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We equipped her with modern\Nmedical technology, Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.63,0:07:00.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this $1 malaria rapid test, Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.02,0:07:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and put it in a backpack\Nfull of medicines like this Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.78,0:07:06.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to treat infections like pneumonia. Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.72,0:07:08.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And crucially, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.31,0:07:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a smartphone to help her track\Nand report on epidemics. Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.52,0:07:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last, we recognized\Nthe dignity in Musu's work. Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.55,0:07:17.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the Liberian government, Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.100,0:07:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we created a contract, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.14,0:07:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,paid her Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.25,0:07:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and gave her the chance\Nto have a real job. Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.36,0:07:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she's amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.63,0:07:27.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Musu has learned over 30 medical skills, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.22,0:07:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from screening children for malnutrition Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.01,0:07:33.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to assessing the cause\Nof a child's cough with a smartphone, Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.59,0:07:36.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to supporting people with HIV, Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.74,0:07:40.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and providing follow-up care\Nto patients who've lost their limbs. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.01,0:07:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Working as part of our team, Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.12,0:07:45.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,working as paraprofessionals, Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.79,0:07:47.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community health workers can help insure Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.71,0:07:50.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a lot of what your\Nfamily doctor would do Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.32,0:07:53.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reaches the places that most\Nfamily doctors could never go. Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.16,0:07:55.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of my favorite things to do Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.66,0:07:58.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to care for patients\Nwith community health workers, Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.41,0:08:00.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so last year I was visiting A.B., Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.82,0:08:02.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and like Musu, Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.05,0:08:04.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A.B. had had a chance to go to school. Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.50,0:08:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was in middle school\Nin the eighth grade Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.60,0:08:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when his parents died. Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.95,0:08:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He became an orphan and had to drop out. Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.10,0:08:17.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last year we hired and trained\NA.B. as a community health worker. Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.30,0:08:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And while he was making\Ndoor-to-door house calls, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.28,0:08:23.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he met this young boy named Prince Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.53,0:08:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whose mother had had trouble\Nbreastfeeding him, Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.72,0:08:28.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by the age of six months, Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.14,0:08:30.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prince had started to waste away. Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.01,0:08:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A.B. had just been taught how to use\Nthis color-coded measuring tape Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.64,0:08:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that wraps around the upper arm\Nof a child with diagnosed malnutrition. Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.15,0:08:39.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A.B. noticed that Prince\Nwas in the red zone, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.56,0:08:41.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which meant he had to be hospitalized. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.42,0:08:44.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So A.B. took Prince\Nand his mother to the river, Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.28,0:08:45.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,got in a canoe Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.28,0:08:47.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and paddled for four hours\Nto get to the hospital. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.16,0:08:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Later, after Prince was discharged, Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.08,0:08:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A.B. taught mom how to feed\Nbaby a food supplement. Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.06,0:08:58.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A few months ago, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.07,0:08:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A.B. took me to visit Prince, Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.48,0:09:01.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's a chubby little guy. Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.38,0:09:02.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.39,0:09:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's meeting his milestones, Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.89,0:09:05.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's pulled himself up to a stand, Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.53,0:09:07.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even starting to say a few words. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.34,0:09:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm so inspired by these\Ncommunity health workers. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.73,0:09:12.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I often ask them why they do what they do, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.48,0:09:15.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when I asked A.B. he said, Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.42,0:09:18.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Doc, since I dropped out of school, Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.25,0:09:21.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is the first time I'm having a chance\Nto hold a pen to write. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.08,0:09:24.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My brain is getting fresh." Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.10,0:09:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The stories of A.B. and Musu\Nhave taught me something fundamental Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.77,0:09:31.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about being human. Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.33,0:09:35.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our will to serve others Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.67,0:09:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can actually help us\Ntransform our own conditions. Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.81,0:09:43.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was so moved by how powerful\Nthe will to serve our neighbors can be Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.85,0:09:46.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a few years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.15,0:09:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we faced a global catastrophe. Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.82,0:09:50.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In December 2013, Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.54,0:09:54.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something happened in the rainforests\Nacross the border from us in Guinea. Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.09,0:09:58.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A toddler named Emile fell sick\Nwith vomiting, fever and diarrhea. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.61,0:10:00.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He lived in an area\Nwhere the roads were sparse Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.94,0:10:03.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there had been massive\Nshortages of health workers. Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.74,0:10:06.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Emile died, Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.02,0:10:07.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few weeks later his sister died, Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.86,0:10:09.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few weeks later his mother died. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.84,0:10:13.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this disease would spread\Nfrom one community to another. Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.22,0:10:15.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it wasn't until three months later Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.19,0:10:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the world recognized this as Ebola. Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.42,0:10:19.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When every minute counted, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.75,0:10:21.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had already lost months, Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.14,0:10:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and by then the virus had spread\Nlike wildfire all across West Africa, Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.50,0:10:26.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and eventually to other\Nparts of the world. Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.55,0:10:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Businesses shut down, Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.90,0:10:29.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,airlines started cancelling routes. Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.98,0:10:31.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the height of the crisis, Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.32,0:10:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we were told that 1.4 million\Npeople could be infected, Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.02,0:10:39.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we were told\Nthat most of them would die, Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.58,0:10:43.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we had nearly lost all hope, Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.77,0:10:46.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember standing with a group\Nof health workers Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.82,0:10:49.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the rainforest where\Nan outbreak had just happened. Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.49,0:10:51.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were helping train and equip them Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.52,0:10:53.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put on the masks,\Nthe gloves and the gowns Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.64,0:10:56.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they needed to keep themselves\Nsafe from the virus Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.37,0:10:58.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while they were serving their patients. Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.86,0:11:02.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I remember the fear in their eyes, Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.65,0:11:04.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I remember staying up at night, Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.84,0:11:08.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,terrified if I'd made the right call ... Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.68,0:11:10.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to keep them in the field. Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.06,0:11:15.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Ebola threatened to bring\Nhumanity to its knees, Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.70,0:11:19.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Liberia's community health workers\Ndidn't surrender to fear. Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.95,0:11:22.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They did what they had always done. Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.30,0:11:25.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They answered the call\Nto serve their neighbors. Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.73,0:11:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Community members across Liberia\Nlearned the symptoms of Ebola, Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.52,0:11:33.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teamed up with nurses and doctors\Nto go door-to-door to find the sick Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.10,0:11:34.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and get them into care. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.68,0:11:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They tracked thousands of people\Nwho had been exposed to the virus, Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.16,0:11:40.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and helped break\Nthe chain of transmission. Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.52,0:11:43.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some ten thousand community\Nhealth workers risked their own lives Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.92,0:11:47.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help hunt down this virus\Nand stop it in its tracks. Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.53,0:11:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.78,0:11:58.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, Ebola has come\Nunder control in West Africa, Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.37,0:12:00.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we've learned a few things. Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.44,0:12:03.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've learned that blindspots\Nin rural health care Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.06,0:12:04.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can lead to hot spots of disease, Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.88,0:12:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that places all of us at greater risk. Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.88,0:12:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've learned that the most efficient\Nemergency system Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.60,0:12:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is actually an everyday system, Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.74,0:12:15.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that system has to reach\Nall communities, Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.33,0:12:17.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including rural communities like Emile's. Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.60,0:12:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most of all, Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.66,0:12:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've learned from the courage\Nof Liberia's community health workers Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.04,0:12:27.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we as people are not defined\Nby the conditions we face, Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.16,0:12:29.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no matter how hopeless they seem. Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.14,0:12:33.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're defined by how we respond to them. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.39,0:12:37.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the past 15 years, Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.45,0:12:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've seen the power of this idea Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.47,0:12:43.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to transform everyday citizens\Ninto community health workers -- Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.59,0:12:45.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into everyday heroes. Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.18,0:12:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've seen it play out everywhere, Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.95,0:12:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the forest communities\Nof West Africa, Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.99,0:12:52.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the rural fishing villages of Alaska. Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.15,0:12:54.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's true, Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.15,0:12:57.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these community health workers\Naren't doing neurosurgery, Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.33,0:12:58.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they're making it possible Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.78,0:13:02.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring health care within reach\Nof everyone everywhere. Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.76,0:13:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now what? Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.93,0:13:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, we know that there are still\Nmillions of people dying Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.72,0:13:11.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from preventable causes Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.61,0:13:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in rural communities around the world. Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.44,0:13:17.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we know that the great\Nmajority of these deaths are happening Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.31,0:13:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in these 75 blue shaded countries. Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.04,0:13:21.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What we also know Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.07,0:13:24.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that if we trained an army\Nof community health workers Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.54,0:13:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to learn even just 30 life-saving skills, Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.76,0:13:33.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could save the lives of nearly\N30 million people by 2030. Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.68,0:13:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,30 services could save\N30 million lives by 2030. Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.32,0:13:40.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not just a blueprint. Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.34,0:13:42.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're proven this can be done. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.05,0:13:43.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Liberia, Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.05,0:13:47.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Libernian government is training\Nthousands of workers like A.B. and Musu Dialogue: 0,0:13:47.45,0:13:48.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after Ebola, Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.45,0:13:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring health care to every\Nchild and family in the country. Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.10,0:13:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've been honored to work with them, Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.12,0:13:56.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are now teaming up\Nwith a number of organizations Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.72,0:13:58.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are working across other countries Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.97,0:14:01.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to try to help them do the same thing. Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.18,0:14:05.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we could help these countries scale, Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.75,0:14:07.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could save millions of lives Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.37,0:14:08.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and at the same time, Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.59,0:14:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could create millions of jobs. Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.97,0:14:15.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We simply can't do that though\Nwithout technology. Dialogue: 0,0:14:15.44,0:14:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are worried that technology\Nis going to steal our jobs, Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.56,0:14:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when it comes to\Ncommunity health workers, Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.74,0:14:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology's actually been vital\Nfor creating jobs. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.02,0:14:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without technology -- Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.14,0:14:26.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without this smartphone, Dialogue: 0,0:14:26.52,0:14:30.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without this rapid test -- Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.14,0:14:35.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would have been impossible for us\Nto be able to employ A.B. and Musu. Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.61,0:14:38.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think it's time\Nfor technology to help us train -- Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.31,0:14:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help us train people faster\Nand better than ever before. Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.60,0:14:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As a doctor, Dialogue: 0,0:14:43.75,0:14:47.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I use technology to stay up-to-date\Nand keep certified. Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.27,0:14:49.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I use smartphones, I use apps,\NI use online courses, Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.99,0:14:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when A.B. wants to learn, Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.51,0:14:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's got to jump back in that canoe\Nand get to the training center. Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.03,0:15:00.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when Musu shows up for training, Dialogue: 0,0:15:00.04,0:15:03.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,her instructors are stuck using\Nflip charts and markers. Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.30,0:15:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why shouldn't they have the same\Naccess to learn as I do? Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.45,0:15:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we truly want community health\Nworkers to master those life-saving skills Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.04,0:15:16.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even more, Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.30,0:15:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've got to change this old-school\Nmodel of education. Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.46,0:15:22.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tech can truly be a game-changer here. Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.39,0:15:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been in awe of the digital\Neducation revolution Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.90,0:15:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the likes of Khan Academy\Nand edX have been leading. Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.12,0:15:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've been thinking that it's time. Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.74,0:15:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's time for a collision between\Nthe digital education revolution Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.56,0:15:39.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the community health revoultion. Dialogue: 0,0:15:39.64,0:15:42.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so this brings me\Nto my TED Prize wish. Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.82,0:15:45.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish -- Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.65,0:15:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wish that you would help us recruit Dialogue: 0,0:15:48.23,0:15:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the largest army of community health\Nworkers the world has ever known Dialogue: 0,0:15:53.02,0:15:55.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by creating the community health academy, Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.87,0:15:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a global platform to train,\Nconnect and empower. Dialogue: 0,0:15:59.72,0:16:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.72,0:16:01.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.72,0:16:04.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.56,0:16:10.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's the idea. Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.13,0:16:12.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we'll create and curate Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.99,0:16:17.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the best in digital education resources. Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.63,0:16:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will bring those to community\Nhealth workers around the world, Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.14,0:16:23.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including A.B. and Musu. Dialogue: 0,0:16:23.64,0:16:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they'll get video lessons\Non giving kids vaccines, Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.47,0:16:29.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and have online courses\Non spotting the next outbreak, Dialogue: 0,0:16:29.71,0:16:31.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they're not stuck using flip charts. Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.60,0:16:35.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We'll help these countries\Naccredit these workers, Dialogue: 0,0:16:35.57,0:16:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that they're not stuck remaining\Nan under-recognized, undervalued group, Dialogue: 0,0:16:40.11,0:16:45.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but become a renowned, empowered\Nprofession just like nurses and doctors. Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.28,0:16:49.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we'll create a network\Nof companies and entrepreneurs Dialogue: 0,0:16:49.63,0:16:51.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who've created innovations\Nthat can save lives Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.86,0:16:54.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and help them connect\Nto workers like Musu Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.27,0:16:57.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so she can help better\Nserve her community. Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.90,0:17:00.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we'll work tirelessly\Nto persuade governments Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.91,0:17:05.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make community health workers\Na cornerstone of their health care plans. Dialogue: 0,0:17:06.45,0:17:10.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We plan to test and prototype\Nthe academy in Liberia Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.33,0:17:12.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few other partner countries, Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.43,0:17:14.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then we plan to take it global, Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.16,0:17:16.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,including the rural North America. Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.86,0:17:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the power of this platform, Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.40,0:17:20.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we believe countries can be more persuaded Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.99,0:17:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a health care revolution\Nreally is possible. Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.25,0:17:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My dream is that this academy\Nwill contribute Dialogue: 0,0:17:28.52,0:17:31.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the training of hundreds\Nof thousands community members Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.66,0:17:34.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help bring health care\Nto their neighbors -- Dialogue: 0,0:17:34.73,0:17:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hundreds of millions of them Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.27,0:17:38.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that live in the world's most\Nremote communities. Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.62,0:17:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From the forest communities\Nof West Africa, Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.72,0:17:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the fishing villages of rural Alaska; Dialogue: 0,0:17:43.89,0:17:47.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the hilltops of Appalachia\Nto the mountains of Afghanistan. Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.65,0:17:50.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if this vision is aligned with yours, Dialogue: 0,0:17:50.73,0:17:54.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,head to Communityhealthacademy.org, Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.74,0:17:56.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and join this revolution. Dialogue: 0,0:17:57.44,0:18:01.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let us know if you or your organization\Nor someone you know Dialogue: 0,0:18:01.40,0:18:05.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could help us as we try to build\Nthis academy over the next year. Dialogue: 0,0:18:06.34,0:18:09.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, as I look out into this room, Dialogue: 0,0:18:09.21,0:18:11.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I realize that our journeys\Nare not self-made, Dialogue: 0,0:18:11.87,0:18:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they're shaped by others. Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.40,0:18:16.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there have been so many here\Nthat have been part of this cause. Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.23,0:18:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're so honored to be\Npart of this community, Dialogue: 0,0:18:20.53,0:18:21.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a community that's willing Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.99,0:18:24.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take on a cause\Nas audacious as this one. Dialogue: 0,0:18:24.46,0:18:26.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I wanted to offer as I end, Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.71,0:18:27.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a reflection. Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.89,0:18:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think a lot more about\Nwhat my father taught me. Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.51,0:18:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These days, I too have become a dad. Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.74,0:18:36.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have two sons, Dialogue: 0,0:18:36.78,0:18:40.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my wife and I just learned that she's\Npregnant with our third child. Dialogue: 0,0:18:41.40,0:18:43.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.88,0:18:47.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was recently caring\Nfor a woman in Liberia Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.80,0:18:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who like my wife was\Nin her third pregnancy, Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.32,0:18:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but unlike my wife, Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.78,0:18:56.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had had no prenatal care\Nwith her first two babies. Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.38,0:19:02.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She lived in an isolated community\Nin the forest that had gone for 100 years Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.80,0:19:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without any health care ... Dialogue: 0,0:19:05.28,0:19:06.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until -- Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.97,0:19:10.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until last year when a nurse\Ntrained her neighbors Dialogue: 0,0:19:10.38,0:19:12.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to become community health workers. Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.11,0:19:13.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here I was, Dialogue: 0,0:19:13.39,0:19:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,seeing this patient who was in\Nher second trimester, Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.66,0:19:20.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I pulled out the ultrasound\Nto check on the baby, Dialogue: 0,0:19:20.87,0:19:24.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she started telling us stories\Nabout her first two kids, Dialogue: 0,0:19:24.43,0:19:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I had the ultrasound\Nprobe on her belly, Dialogue: 0,0:19:27.55,0:19:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she just stopped mid-sentence. Dialogue: 0,0:19:32.04,0:19:33.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She turned to be and she said, Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.60,0:19:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Doc, what's that sound?" Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.06,0:19:42.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the first time she'd\Never heard her baby's heartbeat. Dialogue: 0,0:19:43.06,0:19:48.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And her eyes lit up in the same way\Nmy wife's eyes and my own eyes lit up Dialogue: 0,0:19:48.09,0:19:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we heard our baby's heartbeat. Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.34,0:19:54.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For all of human history, Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.66,0:19:59.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,illness has been universal\Nand access to care has not, Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.21,0:20:02.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as a wise man once told me, Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.67,0:20:05.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no condition is permanent. Dialogue: 0,0:20:06.26,0:20:07.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's time. Dialogue: 0,0:20:07.56,0:20:09.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's time for us to go as far as it takes Dialogue: 0,0:20:09.91,0:20:12.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change this condition together. Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.60,0:20:13.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:20:13.100,0:20:16.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)