1
00:00:02,784 --> 00:00:04,561
♪ (música) ♪

2
00:00:05,799 --> 00:00:08,413
[Tyler] Una vez que se domina la forma
de pensar de un economista,

3
00:00:08,413 --> 00:00:10,770
verán el mundo
de una forma diferente.

4
00:00:11,743 --> 00:00:14,884
Hay dos conceptos fundamentales
por dondequiera que ustedes vean:

5
00:00:16,397 --> 00:00:17,960
el costo de oportunidad

6
00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,408
y la compensación de las ventajas
y desventajas recíprocas

7
00:00:24,588 --> 00:00:27,032
Comencemos
con el costo de oportunidad.

8
00:00:27,688 --> 00:00:29,405
En esta cafetería
con mucho mivimiento,

9
00:00:30,210 --> 00:00:33,088
los costos
de oportunidad están detrás

10
00:00:34,281 --> 00:00:38,008
de cada decisión
como, por ejemplo, para Jenny,

11
00:00:39,132 --> 00:00:40,132
que está aquí
por su tercera cita con Adam.

12
00:00:41,257 --> 00:00:42,887
¿Tomó una buena decisión?

13
00:00:42,887 --> 00:00:43,897
Después de todo,

14
00:00:43,897 --> 00:00:46,681
la economía tiene que ver 
con el estudio de las decisiones.

15
00:00:46,681 --> 00:00:49,780
Tomar una buena decisión es
comparar los beneficios

16
00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:51,965
de las decisiones con los costos.

17
00:00:52,255 --> 00:00:54,918
Los costos más evidentes
de esta cita, para Jenny,

18
00:00:54,918 --> 00:00:57,403
fueron el Uber que pagó
para llegar hasta acá

19
00:00:58,259 --> 00:01:01,483
y su té chai latte grande
con leche entera.

20
00:01:01,829 --> 00:01:03,094
Pero, ¿se nos escapa algo?

21
00:01:03,094 --> 00:01:04,664
Su costo de oportunidad.

22
00:01:05,465 --> 00:01:09,667
Costo de oportunidad es el valor
que tiene la siguiente mejor alternativa.

23
00:01:09,667 --> 00:01:13,300


24
00:01:13,300 --> 00:01:16,475


25
00:01:16,949 --> 00:01:19,249


26
00:01:19,249 --> 00:01:20,782


27
00:01:20,782 --> 00:01:22,739


28
00:01:22,739 --> 00:01:24,423


29
00:01:25,892 --> 00:01:27,616


30
00:01:27,616 --> 00:01:29,800


31
00:01:30,325 --> 00:01:32,765


32
00:01:32,765 --> 00:01:34,733


33
00:01:35,265 --> 00:01:38,382


34
00:01:38,382 --> 00:01:39,389


35
00:01:39,389 --> 00:01:42,093


36
00:01:42,093 --> 00:01:43,884


37
00:01:43,884 --> 00:01:47,113


38
00:01:47,113 --> 00:01:48,329


39
00:01:51,252 --> 00:01:53,941


40
00:01:53,941 --> 00:01:55,923


41
00:01:58,792 --> 00:02:02,838


42
00:02:02,838 --> 00:02:03,901


43
00:02:04,585 --> 00:02:06,939


44
00:02:06,939 --> 00:02:08,004


45
00:02:09,273 --> 00:02:12,214


46
00:02:12,214 --> 00:02:15,080


47
00:02:16,685 --> 00:02:19,986


48
00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:24,456


49
00:02:25,066 --> 00:02:26,209


50
00:02:26,209 --> 00:02:28,135


51
00:02:28,135 --> 00:02:30,910


52
00:02:38,221 --> 00:02:40,796


53
00:02:41,984 --> 00:02:45,635


54
00:02:47,643 --> 00:02:50,383


55
00:02:50,383 --> 00:02:53,419


56
00:02:54,355 --> 00:02:57,399


57
00:02:57,399 --> 00:02:59,713


58
00:02:59,713 --> 00:03:03,739


59
00:03:03,739 --> 00:03:07,738


60
00:03:09,804 --> 00:03:13,142


61
00:03:13,142 --> 00:03:14,973


62
00:03:18,763 --> 00:03:21,020


63
00:03:21,412 --> 00:03:23,512


64
00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:33,496


65
00:03:38,284 --> 00:03:40,928


66
00:03:44,986 --> 00:03:46,645


67
00:03:46,645 --> 00:03:48,496


68
00:03:49,257 --> 00:03:50,342


69
00:03:55,130 --> 00:03:56,132


70
00:04:02,015 --> 00:04:03,248


71
00:04:08,747 --> 00:04:09,882


72
00:04:14,976 --> 00:04:16,776


73
00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:18,309


74
00:04:18,309 --> 00:04:20,773


75
00:04:20,773 --> 00:04:22,775


76
00:04:22,775 --> 00:04:24,424


77
00:04:24,991 --> 00:04:28,373


78
00:04:28,837 --> 00:04:31,295


79
00:04:31,295 --> 00:04:32,300


80
00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:35,225


81
00:04:35,593 --> 00:04:37,045