[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- [Tyler] Once you master \Nthe economic way of thinking, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you'll see the world \Nin a very different way. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two fundamental economic concepts \Nare everywhere you look -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunity costs, and tradeoffs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start with opportunity costs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At this busy coffee shop, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opportunity costs lie \Nbehind every decision. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like for Jenny -- she's here \Nfor her third date with Adam. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Was that a good decision? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After all, economics is \Nall about studying decisions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Making a good decision is \Nabout comparing the benefits Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of that decision to the costs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The obvious costs for this date Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Jenny were the Uber ride\Nshe paid for to get here, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and her grande chai tea latte\Nwith whole milk. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what's missing? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her opportunity cost. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Opportunity cost means the value \Nof the next best alternative. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance, instead of going\Non her third date with Adam, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jenny could've been binge watching\Nher favorite tv show. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She might've been \Non a first date instead, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with Roman. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or she might've been \Nhaving breakfast Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with her very sweet sister. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's say her next best option Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would've been \Nbreakfast with her sister. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Does the benefit \Nof this third date with Adam Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outweigh the opportunity cost? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It might seem strange \Nto think this way about romance, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it doesn't mean it's \Nabout calculating every decision Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the last penny. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nonetheless, Jenny's time, \Nattention and energy -- Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those are scarce. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if she doesn't consider \Nthe alternatives at all, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she might be wasting \Nparts of her life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's another \Nfundamental related concept Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from economics -- tradeoffs. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take these sprinklers \Nin the ceiling of the coffee shop, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,foe example. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Adding sprinklers can \Nmake it safer during a fire, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they also can cost \Na lot of money to install. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How much cheaper would \Nthe coffee be without them? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a world of scarce resources,\None typically has to choose. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a tradeoff, \Nsafer buildings cost more.