1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 Believe me or not, I come offering a solution 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:08,000 to a very important part of this larger problem, 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:10,000 with the requisite focus on climate. 4 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:12,000 And the solution I offer 5 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:14,000 is to the biggest culprit 6 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:18,000 in this massive mistreatment of the earth 7 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,000 by humankind, 8 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 and the resulting decline of the biosphere. 9 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,000 That culprit is business and industry, 10 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:29,000 which happens to be where I have spent the last 52 years 11 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:33,000 since my graduation from Georgia Tech in 1956. 12 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 As an industrial engineer, 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,000 cum aspiring and then successful entrepreneur. 14 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,000 After founding my company, Interface, from scratch 15 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,000 in 1973, 36 years ago, 16 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000 to produce carpet tiles in America 17 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 for the business and institution markets, 18 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,000 and shepherding it through start-up and survival 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000 to prosperity and global dominance in its field, 20 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,000 I read Paul Hawken's book, 21 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,000 "The Ecology of Commerce," 22 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 the summer of 1994. 23 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,000 In his book, Paul charges business and industry 24 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,000 as, one, the major culprit 25 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000 in causing the decline of the biosphere, 26 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:14,000 and, two, the only institution that is large enough, 27 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000 and pervasive enough, and powerful enough, 28 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:20,000 to really lead humankind out of this mess. 29 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000 And by the way he convicted me 30 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:25,000 as a plunderer of the earth. 31 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:28,000 And I then challenged the people of Interface, my company, 32 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:32,000 to lead our company and the entire industrial world to sustainability, 33 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 which we defined as eventually operating 34 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 our petroleum-intensive company in such a way 35 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:39,000 as to take from the earth 36 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,000 only what can be renewed by the earth, naturally and rapidly -- 37 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000 not another fresh drop of oil -- 38 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:49,000 and to do no harm to the biosphere. 39 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Take nothing: do no harm. 40 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 I simply said, "If Hawken is right 41 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,000 and business and industry must lead, 42 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,000 who will lead business and industry? 43 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,000 Unless somebody leads, nobody will." 44 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,000 It's axiomatic. Why not us? 45 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000 And thanks to the people of Interface, 46 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:08,000 I have become a recovering plunderer. 47 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:09,000 (Laughter) 48 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:14,000 (Applause) 49 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 I once told a Fortune Magazine writer 50 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:21,000 that someday people like me would go to jail. 51 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:23,000 And that became the headline of a Fortune article. 52 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 They went on to describe me as America's greenest CEO. 53 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:30,000 From plunderer to recovering plunderer, 54 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,000 to America's greenest CEO in five years -- 55 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,000 that, frankly, was a pretty sad commentary 56 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:40,000 on American CEOs in 1999. 57 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Asked later in the Canadian documentary, "The Corporation," 58 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,000 what I meant by the "go to jail" remark, 59 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:50,000 I offered that theft is a crime. 60 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:55,000 And theft of our children's future would someday be a crime. 61 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000 But I realized, for that to be true -- 62 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000 for theft of our children's future to be a crime -- 63 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000 there must be a clear, demonstrable alternative 64 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,000 to the take-make-waste industrial system 65 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 that so dominates our civilization, 66 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:12,000 and is the major culprit, stealing our children's future, 67 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 by digging up the earth 68 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,000 and converting it to products that quickly become waste 69 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:20,000 in a landfill or an incinerator -- 70 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 in short, digging up the earth and converting it to pollution. 71 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,000 According to Paul and Anne Ehrlich 72 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,000 and a well-known environmental impact equation, 73 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,000 impact -- a bad thing -- 74 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:36,000 is the product of population, affluence and technology. 75 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:40,000 That is, impact is generated by people, 76 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000 what they consume in their affluence, 77 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,000 and how it is produced. 78 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,000 And though the equation is largely subjective, 79 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,000 you can perhaps quantify people, and perhaps quantify affluence, 80 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:55,000 but technology is abusive in too many ways to quantify. 81 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,000 So the equation is conceptual. 82 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000 Still it works to help us understand the problem. 83 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:05,000 So we set out at Interface, in 1994, 84 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,000 to create an example: 85 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,000 to transform the way we made carpet, 86 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,000 a petroleum-intensive product for materials as well as energy, 87 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:15,000 and to transform our technologies 88 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,000 so they diminished environmental impact, 89 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000 rather than multiplied it. 90 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Paul and Anne Ehrlich's environmental impact equation: 91 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000 I is equal to P times A times T: 92 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,000 population, affluence and technology. 93 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:36,000 I wanted Interface to rewrite that equation so that it read 94 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,000 I equals P times A divided by T. 95 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,000 Now, the mathematically-minded will see immediately 96 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,000 that T in the numerator increases impact -- a bad thing -- 97 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,000 but T in the denominator decreases impact. 98 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:53,000 So I ask, "What would move T, technology, 99 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 from the numerator -- call it T1 -- 100 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000 where it increases impact, 101 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 to the denominator -- call it T2 -- 102 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:03,000 where it reduces impact? 103 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:07,000 I thought about the characteristics 104 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:09,000 of first industrial revolution, 105 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,000 T1, as we practiced it at Interface, 106 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,000 and it had the following characteristics. 107 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,000 Extractive: taking raw materials from the earth. 108 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:23,000 Linear: take, make, waste. 109 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Powered by fossil fuel-derived energy. 110 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000 Wasteful: abusive and focused on labor productivity. 111 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 More carpet per man-hour. 112 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Thinking it through, I realized that all those attributes 113 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 must be changed to move T to the denominator. 114 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:45,000 In the new industrial revolution extractive must be replaced by renewable; 115 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:47,000 linear by cyclical; 116 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:51,000 fossil fuel energy by renewable energy, sunlight; 117 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 wasteful by waste-free; 118 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000 and abusive by benign; 119 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:59,000 and labor productivity by resource productivity. 120 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:03,000 And I reasoned that if we could make those transformative changes, 121 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 and get rid of T1 altogether, 122 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,000 we could reduce our impact to zero, 123 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,000 including our impact on the climate. 124 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:14,000 And that became the Interface plan in 1995, 125 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,000 and has been the plan ever since. 126 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:21,000 We have measured our progress very rigorously. 127 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:25,000 So I can tell you how far we have come in the ensuing 12 years. 128 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 Net greenhouse gas emissions 129 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,000 down 82 percent in absolute tonnage. 130 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:35,000 (Applause) 131 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:37,000 Over the same span of time 132 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000 sales have increased by two-thirds and profits have doubled. 133 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,000 So an 82 percent absolute reduction 134 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,000 translates into a 90 percent reduction 135 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:49,000 in greenhouse gas intensity relative to sales. 136 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,000 This is the magnitude 137 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000 of the reduction the entire global technosphere 138 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 must realize by 2050 139 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,000 to avoid catastrophic climate disruption -- 140 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 so the scientists are telling us. 141 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,000 Fossil fuel usage is down 60 percent per unit of production, 142 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,000 due to efficiencies in renewables. 143 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 The cheapest, most secure barrel of oil there is 144 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 is the one not used through efficiencies. 145 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,000 Water usage is down 75 percent 146 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000 in our worldwide carpet tile business. 147 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Down 40 percent in our broadloom carpet business, 148 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000 which we acquired in 1993 149 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:27,000 right here in California, City of Industry, 150 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,000 where water is so precious. 151 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:34,000 Renewable or recyclable materials are 25 percent of the total, and growing rapidly. 152 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Renewable energy is 27 percent of our total, 153 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000 going for 100 percent. 154 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,000 We have diverted 148 million pounds -- 155 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,000 that's 74,000 tons -- 156 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,000 of used carpet from landfills, 157 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,000 closing the loop on material flows 158 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 through reverse logistics 159 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 and post-consumer recycling technologies 160 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:58,000 that did not exist when we started 14 years ago. 161 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Those new cyclical technologies 162 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,000 have contributed mightily to the fact that we have produced and sold 163 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:07,000 85 million square yards of climate-neutral carpet 164 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:09,000 since 2004, 165 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:13,000 meaning no net contribution to global climate disruption 166 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,000 in producing the carpet throughout the supply chain, 167 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:20,000 from mine and well head clear to end-of-life reclamation -- 168 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,000 independent third-party certified. 169 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,000 We call it Cool Carpet. 170 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:28,000 And it has been a powerful marketplace differentiator, 171 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,000 increasing sales and profits. 172 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Three years ago we launched carpet tile for the home, 173 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,000 under the brand Flor, 174 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:39,000 misspelled F-L-O-R. 175 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,000 You can point and click today at Flor.com 176 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:45,000 and have Cool Carpet delivered to your front door in five days. 177 00:08:45,000 --> 00:08:48,000 It is practical, and pretty too. 178 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:49,000 (Laughter) 179 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:55,000 (Applause) 180 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,000 We reckon that we are a bit over halfway 181 00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:02,000 to our goal: zero impact, zero footprint. 182 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:05,000 We've set 2020 as our target year for zero, 183 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:10,000 for reaching the top, the summit of Mount Sustainability. 184 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:12,000 We call this Mission Zero. 185 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:15,000 And this is perhaps the most important facet: 186 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,000 we have found Mission Zero to be incredibly good for business. 187 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:22,000 A better business model, 188 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000 a better way to bigger profits. 189 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:27,000 Here is the business case for sustainability. 190 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,000 From real life experience, costs are down, not up, 191 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,000 reflecting some 400 million dollars 192 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:37,000 of avoided costs in pursuit of zero waste -- 193 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,000 the first face of Mount Sustainability. 194 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:44,000 This has paid all the costs for the transformation of Interface. 195 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,000 And this dispels a myth too, 196 00:09:46,000 --> 00:09:50,000 this false choice between the environment and the economy. 197 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:52,000 Our products are the best they've ever been, 198 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:54,000 inspired by design for sustainability, 199 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:58,000 an unexpected wellspring of innovation. 200 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,000 Our people are galvanized around this shared higher purpose. 201 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,000 You cannot beat it for attracting the best people 202 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,000 and bringing them together. 203 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:09,000 And the goodwill of the marketplace is astonishing. 204 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000 No amount of advertising, no clever marketing campaign, 205 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:16,000 at any price, could have produced or created 206 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,000 this much goodwill. 207 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:21,000 Costs, products, people, marketplaces -- 208 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000 what else is there? 209 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:25,000 It is a better business model. 210 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:30,000 And here is our 14-year record of sales and profits. 211 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:33,000 There is a dip there, from 2001 to 2003: 212 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,000 a dip when our sales, over a three-year period, 213 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:37,000 were down 17 percent. 214 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,000 But the marketplace was down 36 percent. 215 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:42,000 We literally gained market share. 216 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,000 We might not have survived that recession 217 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:48,000 but for the advantages of sustainability. 218 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:52,000 If every business were pursuing Interface plans, 219 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:54,000 would that solve all our problems? 220 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:56,000 I don't think so. 221 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,000 I remain troubled by the revised Ehrlich equation, 222 00:10:59,000 --> 00:11:03,000 I equals P times A divided by T2. 223 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:05,000 That A is a capital A, 224 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000 suggesting that affluence is an end in itself. 225 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,000 But what if we reframed Ehrlich further? 226 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:17,000 And what if we made A a lowercase 'a,' 227 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:19,000 suggesting that it is a means to an end, 228 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:22,000 and that end is happiness -- 229 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:25,000 more happiness with less stuff. 230 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,000 You know that would reframe civilization itself -- 231 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:36,000 (Applause) -- 232 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:39,000 and our whole system of economics, 233 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:45,000 if not for our species, then perhaps for the one that succeeds us: 234 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,000 the sustainable species, living on a finite earth, 235 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,000 ethically, happily and ecologically 236 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:53,000 in balance with nature 237 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:56,000 and all her natural systems for a thousand generations, 238 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:58,000 or 10,000 generations -- 239 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,000 that is to say, into the indefinite future. 240 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:06,000 But does the earth have to wait for our extinction as a species? 241 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Well maybe so. But I don't think so. 242 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:12,000 At Interface we really intend to bring this prototypical 243 00:12:12,000 --> 00:12:15,000 sustainable, zero-footprint industrial company 244 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:18,000 fully into existence by 2020. 245 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:20,000 We can see our way now, 246 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,000 clear to the top of that mountain. 247 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:25,000 And now the challenge is in execution. 248 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,000 And as my good friend and adviser Amory Lovins says, 249 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:32,000 "If something exists, it must be possible." 250 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:35,000 (Laughter) 251 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:38,000 If we can actually do it, it must be possible. 252 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:42,000 If we, a petro-intensive company can do it, anybody can. 253 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,000 And if anybody can, it follows that everybody can. 254 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Hawken fulfilled business and industry, 255 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:53,000 leading humankind away from the abyss 256 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:58,000 because, with continued unchecked decline of the biosphere, 257 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:01,000 a very dear person is at risk here -- 258 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:03,000 frankly, an unacceptable risk. 259 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:05,000 Who is that person? 260 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,000 Not you. Not I. 261 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:10,000 But let me introduce you to the one who is most at risk here. 262 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:14,000 And I myself met this person in the early days of this mountain climb. 263 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:18,000 On a Tuesday morning in March of 1996, 264 00:13:18,000 --> 00:13:21,000 I was talking to people, as I did at every opportunity back then, 265 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:25,000 bringing them along and often not knowing whether I was connecting. 266 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:28,000 But about five days later back in Atlanta, 267 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,000 I received an email from Glenn Thomas, 268 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,000 one of my people in the California meeting. 269 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,000 He was sending me an original poem 270 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:38,000 that he had composed after our Tuesday morning together. 271 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:42,000 And when I read it it was one of the most uplifting moments of my life. 272 00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Because it told me, by God, one person got it. 273 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Here is what Glenn wrote. And here is that person, most at risk. 274 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:54,000 Please meet "Tomorrow's Child." 275 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:58,000 "Without a name, an unseen face, and knowing not your time or place, 276 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:01,000 Tomorrow's child, though yet unborn, 277 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:04,000 I met you first last Tuesday morn. 278 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:06,000 A wise friend introduced us two. 279 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,000 And through his sobering point of view 280 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:13,000 I saw a day that you would see, a day for you but not for me. 281 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:15,000 Knowing you has changed my thinking. 282 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:17,000 For I never had an inkling 283 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:20,000 that perhaps the things I do might someday, 284 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,000 somehow threaten you. 285 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,000 Tomorrow's child, my daughter, son, 286 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,000 I'm afraid I've just begun to think of you and of your good, 287 00:14:27,000 --> 00:14:31,000 though always having known I should. 288 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:33,000 Begin, I will. 289 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,000 The way the cost of what I squander, what is lost, 290 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:38,000 if ever I forget that you 291 00:14:38,000 --> 00:14:42,000 will someday come and live here too." 292 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:44,000 Well, every day of my life since, 293 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:46,000 "Tomorrow's Child" has spoken to me 294 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:48,000 with one simple but profound message, 295 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,000 which I presume to share with you. 296 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:52,000 We are, each and every one, 297 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:55,000 a part of the web of life. 298 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,000 The continuum of humanity, sure, but in a larger sense, the web of life itself. 299 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:01,000 And we have a choice to make 300 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,000 during our brief, brief visit 301 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:07,000 to this beautiful blue and green living planet: 302 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,000 to hurt it or to help it. 303 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 For you, it's your call. 304 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Thank you. 305 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:30,000 (Applause)