1 00:00:00,890 --> 00:00:03,770 I'll now show you how to convert a fraction 2 00:00:03,770 --> 00:00:04,920 into a decimal. 3 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:06,990 And if we have time, maybe we'll learn how to do a 4 00:00:06,990 --> 00:00:08,730 decimal into a fraction. 5 00:00:08,730 --> 00:00:11,420 So let's start with, what I would say, is a fairly 6 00:00:11,420 --> 00:00:12,480 straightforward example. 7 00:00:12,480 --> 00:00:15,210 Let's start with the fraction 1/2. 8 00:00:15,210 --> 00:00:17,390 And I want to convert that into a decimal. 9 00:00:17,390 --> 00:00:20,170 So the method I'm going to show you will always work. 10 00:00:20,170 --> 00:00:22,850 What you do is you take the denominator and you divide 11 00:00:22,850 --> 00:00:24,530 it into the numerator. 12 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:25,510 Let's see how that works. 13 00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:29,110 So we take the denominator-- is 2-- and we're going to divide 14 00:00:29,110 --> 00:00:32,280 that into the numerator, 1. 15 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:34,110 And you're probably saying, well, how do I divide 2 into 1? 16 00:00:34,110 --> 00:00:37,010 Well, if you remember from the dividing decimals module, we 17 00:00:37,010 --> 00:00:40,220 can just add a decimal point here and add some trailing 0's. 18 00:00:40,220 --> 00:00:42,880 We haven't actually changed the value of the number, but we're 19 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:45,260 just getting some precision here. 20 00:00:45,260 --> 00:00:46,700 We put the decimal point here. 21 00:00:50,260 --> 00:00:50,650 Does 2 go into 1? 22 00:00:50,650 --> 00:00:51,280 No. 23 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:56,180 2 goes into 10, so we go 2 goes into 10 five times. 24 00:00:56,180 --> 00:00:59,060 5 times 2 is 10. 25 00:00:59,060 --> 00:01:00,050 Remainder of 0. 26 00:01:00,050 --> 00:01:01,150 We're done. 27 00:01:01,150 --> 00:01:06,675 So 1/2 is equal to 0.5. 28 00:01:10,570 --> 00:01:12,050 Let's do a slightly harder one. 29 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:15,000 Let's figure out 1/3. 30 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,190 Well, once again, we take the denominator, 3, and we divide 31 00:01:19,190 --> 00:01:20,740 it into the numerator. 32 00:01:20,740 --> 00:01:25,470 And I'm just going to add a bunch of trailing 0's here. 33 00:01:25,470 --> 00:01:27,800 3 goes into-- well, 3 doesn't go into 1. 34 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:30,150 3 goes into 10 three times. 35 00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:32,452 3 times 3 is 9. 36 00:01:32,452 --> 00:01:35,720 Let's subtract, get a 1, bring down the 0. 37 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:37,700 3 goes into 10 three times. 38 00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:39,700 Actually, this decimal point is right here. 39 00:01:39,700 --> 00:01:42,710 3 times 3 is 9. 40 00:01:42,710 --> 00:01:43,930 Do you see a pattern here? 41 00:01:43,930 --> 00:01:45,070 We keep getting the same thing. 42 00:01:45,070 --> 00:01:47,350 As you see it's actually 0.3333. 43 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:48,830 It goes on forever. 44 00:01:48,830 --> 00:01:52,160 And a way to actually represent this, obviously you can't write 45 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,020 an infinite number of 3's. 46 00:01:54,020 --> 00:02:00,430 Is you could just write 0.-- well, you could write 0.33 47 00:02:00,430 --> 00:02:03,060 repeating, which means that the 0.33 will go on forever. 48 00:02:03,060 --> 00:02:06,960 Or you can actually even say 0.3 repeating. 49 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:08,630 Although I tend to see this more often. 50 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:09,840 Maybe I'm just mistaken. 51 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:12,410 But in general, this line on top of the decimal means 52 00:02:12,410 --> 00:02:17,320 that this number pattern repeats indefinitely. 53 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:25,210 So 1/3 is equal to 0.33333 and it goes on forever. 54 00:02:25,210 --> 00:02:29,770 Another way of writing that is 0.33 repeating. 55 00:02:29,770 --> 00:02:33,400 Let's do a couple of, maybe a little bit harder, but they 56 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,060 all follow the same pattern. 57 00:02:35,060 --> 00:02:36,890 Let me pick some weird numbers. 58 00:02:40,470 --> 00:02:41,890 Let me actually do an improper fraction. 59 00:02:41,890 --> 00:02:49,050 Let me say 17/9. 60 00:02:49,050 --> 00:02:50,160 So here, it's interesting. 61 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:52,260 The numerator is bigger than the denominator. 62 00:02:52,260 --> 00:02:54,200 So actually we're going to get a number larger than 1. 63 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:55,270 But let's work it out. 64 00:02:55,270 --> 00:03:00,586 So we take 9 and we divide it into 17. 65 00:03:00,586 --> 00:03:06,000 And let's add some trailing 0's for the decimal point here. 66 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,730 So 9 goes into 17 one time. 67 00:03:08,730 --> 00:03:11,260 1 times 9 is 9. 68 00:03:11,260 --> 00:03:14,040 17 minus 9 is 8. 69 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:16,240 Bring down a 0. 70 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:20,080 9 goes into 80-- well, we know that 9 times 9 is 81, so it has 71 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:21,830 to go into it only eight times because it can't go 72 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:23,230 into it nine times. 73 00:03:23,230 --> 00:03:27,010 8 times 9 is 72. 74 00:03:27,010 --> 00:03:29,560 80 minus 72 is 8. 75 00:03:29,560 --> 00:03:30,770 Bring down another 0. 76 00:03:30,770 --> 00:03:32,260 I think we see a pattern forming again. 77 00:03:32,260 --> 00:03:35,990 9 goes into 80 eight times. 78 00:03:35,990 --> 00:03:40,820 8 times 9 is 72. 79 00:03:40,820 --> 00:03:44,350 And clearly, I could keep doing this forever and 80 00:03:44,350 --> 00:03:46,790 we'd keep getting 8's. 81 00:03:46,790 --> 00:03:53,740 So we see 17 divided by 9 is equal to 1.88 where the 0.88 82 00:03:53,740 --> 00:03:56,080 actually repeats forever. 83 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,200 Or, if we actually wanted to round this we could say that 84 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:01,430 that is also equal to 1.-- depending where we wanted 85 00:04:01,430 --> 00:04:02,860 to round it, what place. 86 00:04:02,860 --> 00:04:05,990 We could say roughly 1.89. 87 00:04:05,990 --> 00:04:07,480 Or we could round in a different place. 88 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:09,310 I rounded in the 100's place. 89 00:04:09,310 --> 00:04:11,350 But this is actually the exact answer. 90 00:04:11,350 --> 00:04:15,126 17/9 is equal to 1.88. 91 00:04:15,126 --> 00:04:17,380 I actually might do a separate module, but how would we write 92 00:04:17,380 --> 00:04:20,730 this as a mixed number? 93 00:04:20,730 --> 00:04:23,030 Well actually, I'm going to do that in a separate. 94 00:04:23,030 --> 00:04:24,390 I don't want to confuse you for now. 95 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:25,380 Let's do a couple more problems. 96 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:29,980 Let me do a real weird one. 97 00:04:29,980 --> 00:04:34,360 Let me do 17/93. 98 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:36,710 What does that equal as a decimal? 99 00:04:36,710 --> 00:04:39,130 Well, we do the same thing. 100 00:04:39,130 --> 00:04:45,630 93 goes into-- I make a really long line up here because 101 00:04:45,630 --> 00:04:47,930 I don't know how many decimal places we'll do. 102 00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:53,220 And remember, it's always the denominator being divided 103 00:04:53,220 --> 00:04:54,930 into the numerator. 104 00:04:54,930 --> 00:04:56,950 This used to confuse me a lot of times because you're often 105 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:59,630 dividing a larger number into a smaller number. 106 00:04:59,630 --> 00:05:02,580 So 93 goes into 17 zero times. 107 00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:04,080 There's a decimal. 108 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:05,990 93 goes into 170? 109 00:05:05,990 --> 00:05:07,270 Goes into it one time. 110 00:05:07,270 --> 00:05:11,410 1 times 93 is 93. 111 00:05:11,410 --> 00:05:14,370 170 minus 93 is 77. 112 00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:20,360 Bring down the 0. 113 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,700 93 goes into 770? 114 00:05:23,700 --> 00:05:24,660 Let's see. 115 00:05:24,660 --> 00:05:29,120 It will go into it, I think, roughly eight times. 116 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:33,330 8 times 3 is 24. 117 00:05:33,330 --> 00:05:35,970 8 times 9 is 72. 118 00:05:35,970 --> 00:05:39,730 Plus 2 is 74. 119 00:05:39,730 --> 00:05:42,186 And then we subtract. 120 00:05:42,186 --> 00:05:43,990 10 and 6. 121 00:05:43,990 --> 00:05:46,710 It's equal to 26. 122 00:05:46,710 --> 00:05:47,760 Then we bring down another 0. 123 00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:52,800 93 goes into 26-- about two times. 124 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:57,020 2 times 3 is 6. 125 00:05:57,020 --> 00:05:58,704 18. 126 00:05:58,704 --> 00:05:59,920 This is 74. 127 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:03,930 0. 128 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:06,380 So we could keep going. 129 00:06:06,380 --> 00:06:08,030 We could keep figuring out the decimal points. 130 00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:10,020 You could do this indefinitely. 131 00:06:10,020 --> 00:06:12,090 But if you wanted to at least get an approximation, you would 132 00:06:12,090 --> 00:06:23,490 say 17 goes into 93 0.-- or 17/93 is equal to 0.182 and 133 00:06:23,490 --> 00:06:25,020 then the decimals will keep going. 134 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,170 And you can keep doing it if you want. 135 00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:28,650 If you actually saw this on exam they'd probably tell 136 00:06:28,650 --> 00:06:29,640 you to stop at some point. 137 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:31,650 You know, round it to the nearest hundredths or 138 00:06:31,650 --> 00:06:33,610 thousandths place. 139 00:06:33,610 --> 00:06:36,550 And just so you know, let's try to convert it the other way, 140 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:37,830 from decimals to fractions. 141 00:06:37,830 --> 00:06:40,090 Actually, this is, I think, you'll find a 142 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:42,300 much easier thing to do. 143 00:06:42,300 --> 00:06:49,810 If I were to ask you what 0.035 is as a fraction? 144 00:06:49,810 --> 00:06:56,845 Well, all you do is you say, well, 0.035, we could write it 145 00:06:56,845 --> 00:07:05,130 this way-- we could write that's the same thing as 03-- 146 00:07:05,130 --> 00:07:06,300 well, I shouldn't write 035. 147 00:07:06,300 --> 00:07:10,700 That's the same thing as 35/1,000. 148 00:07:10,700 --> 00:07:11,580 And you're probably saying, Sal, how did 149 00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:14,120 you know it's 35/1000? 150 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:18,590 Well because we went to 3-- this is the 10's place. 151 00:07:18,590 --> 00:07:20,230 Tenths not 10's. 152 00:07:20,230 --> 00:07:21,360 This is hundreths. 153 00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:23,230 This is the thousandths place. 154 00:07:23,230 --> 00:07:25,890 So we went to 3 decimals of significance. 155 00:07:25,890 --> 00:07:29,260 So this is 35 thousandths. 156 00:07:29,260 --> 00:07:38,650 If the decimal was let's say, if it was 0.030. 157 00:07:38,650 --> 00:07:40,140 There's a couple of ways we could say this. 158 00:07:40,140 --> 00:07:42,490 Well, we could say, oh well we got to 3-- we went to 159 00:07:42,490 --> 00:07:43,570 the thousandths Place. 160 00:07:43,570 --> 00:07:48,240 So this is the same thing as 30/1,000. 161 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:48,610 or. 162 00:07:48,610 --> 00:07:55,550 We could have also said, well, 0.030 is the same thing as 163 00:07:55,550 --> 00:08:02,710 0.03 because this 0 really doesn't add any value. 164 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:05,920 If we have 0.03 then we're only going to the hundredths place. 165 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:11,100 So this is the same thing as 3/100. 166 00:08:11,100 --> 00:08:13,160 So let me ask you, are these two the same? 167 00:08:16,330 --> 00:08:16,670 Well, yeah. 168 00:08:16,670 --> 00:08:17,680 Sure they are. 169 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,065 If we divide both the numerator and the denominator of both of 170 00:08:20,065 --> 00:08:24,890 these expressions by 10 we get 3/100. 171 00:08:24,890 --> 00:08:26,220 Let's go back to this case. 172 00:08:26,220 --> 00:08:27,550 Are we done with this? 173 00:08:27,550 --> 00:08:30,120 Is 35/1,000-- I mean, it's right. 174 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:31,660 That is a fraction. 175 00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:32,584 35/1,000. 176 00:08:32,584 --> 00:08:35,440 But if we wanted to simplify it even more looks like we could 177 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,530 divide both the numerator and the denominator by 5. 178 00:08:38,530 --> 00:08:40,860 And then, just to get it into simplest form, 179 00:08:40,860 --> 00:08:47,280 that equals 7/200. 180 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:51,020 And if we wanted to convert 7/200 into a decimal using the 181 00:08:51,020 --> 00:08:54,150 technique we just did, so we would do 200 goes into 182 00:08:54,150 --> 00:08:56,120 7 and figure it out. 183 00:08:56,120 --> 00:09:00,170 We should get 0.035. 184 00:09:00,170 --> 00:09:02,650 I'll leave that up to you as an exercise. 185 00:09:02,650 --> 00:09:05,370 Hopefully now you get at least an initial understanding of how 186 00:09:05,370 --> 00:09:09,320 to convert a fraction into a decimal and maybe vice versa. 187 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:11,840 And if you don't, just do some of the practices. 188 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:16,990 And I will also try to record another module on this 189 00:09:16,990 --> 00:09:18,880 or another presentation. 190 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:20,090 Have fun with the exercises.