[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.79,0:00:12.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,呢隻黑猩猩見到\N一堆熟過頭嘅布冧
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.12,0:00:14.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,好多已經爛開晒
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.28,0:00:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,散發一陣醉人嘅果香
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.60,0:00:23.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,搞到佢忍唔住一嚿一嚿擺落口\N然後開始覺得⋯⋯暈陀陀
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.04,0:00:28.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,呢隻猩猩無意中發現咗\N人類最終廣泛採用嘅技術
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.18,0:00:33.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,用嚟制造啤酒、葡萄酒\N同其他酒精飲品
Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.19,0:00:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,熟咗嘅水果有大量糖分\N會吸引一種叫做「酵母」嘅微生物
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.88,0:00:43.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,酵母食咗果糖之後\N會產生一種叫「乙醇」嘅化合物
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.78,0:00:46.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就係我哋飲品入面嘅酒精喇
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.79,0:00:49.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,呢個過程叫做「發酵」
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.77,0:00:54.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,冇人知道\N人類幾時開始整發酵飲品
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.61,0:00:59.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,最早嘅證據\N喺西元前 7000 年嘅中國
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.57,0:01:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺陶器入面嘅殘留物
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.71,0:01:09.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,透露古人用發酵咗嘅\N米、黍米、提子同蜜糖整酒精飲品
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.31,0:01:11.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺幾千年之內
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.11,0:01:15.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,全世界好多文明\N已經開始整自己嘅發酵飲品
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.44,0:01:18.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,古代美索不達米亞人同埃及人
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.01,0:01:21.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,會用儲起嘅穀物\N全年無休整啤酒
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.92,0:01:24.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,而呢種啤酒\N個個都有得飲
Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.84,0:01:28.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,甚至會當係每日嘅配給發畀啲工人
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.23,0:01:29.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,佢哋都會整吓葡萄酒
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.97,0:01:32.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但係因為嗰度嘅天氣唔適合種植提子
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.89,0:01:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以葡萄酒就留返畀啲貴族飲
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.21,0:01:40.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺適合提子生長嘅希臘同羅馬\N就啱啱相反
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.16,0:01:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,葡萄酒就等如埃及\N同美索不達米亞嘅啤酒
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.07,0:01:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為酵母可以發酵所有植物嘅糖分
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.70,0:01:53.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,種得到嘅穀物同植物\N古人都會用嚟釀酒
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.100,0:01:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺南美洲啲人會用穀粒\N整一種叫「奇恰」嘅酒
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.20,0:01:59.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有時仲會加吓啲迷幻草藥
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.91,0:02:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺而家叫墨西哥嘅地方
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.81,0:02:05.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,當地人鍾意飲用仙人掌汁整嘅普逵酒
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.32,0:02:09.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,東非人就用香蕉同棕櫚葉整啤酒
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.48,0:02:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,而今日我哋叫日本嘅區域
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.46,0:02:13.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,佢哋用稻米整清酒
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.92,0:02:17.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,幾乎全世界所有地區\N都有自己嘅發酵飲品
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.69,0:02:21.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,隨著飲酒成爲咗我哋\N日常生活嘅一部分
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.12,0:02:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有啲權威人士堅信\N酒精有好嘅影響
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.68,0:02:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,古希臘醫師認為葡萄酒有益健康
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.92,0:02:32.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,而詩人就話飲啖酒先搵到靈感
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.30,0:02:36.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有人開始擔心\N啲人會濫用酒精
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.43,0:02:38.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,希臘哲學家提倡\N飲酒要識得節制
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.97,0:02:40.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺早期歐洲嘅猶太教和基督教作家
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.97,0:02:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,會將葡萄酒納入儀式嘅一部分
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.55,0:02:46.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但佢哋認為劈到冧係罪嚟嘅
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.94,0:02:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺而中東，非洲同西班牙
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.72,0:02:52.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,有條伊斯蘭教條\N唔畀人醉住祈禱
Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.95,0:02:57.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,慢慢仲變埋\N連飲酒都唔畀
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.05,0:03:01.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,古代嘅發酵飲品\N酒精含量比較低
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.61,0:03:03.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為喺酒精濃度到咗13%嘅時候
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.91,0:03:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,野生酵母會產生有毒嘅副產物
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.99,0:03:09.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,殺返啲酵母轉頭
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.69,0:03:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,酵母死晒之後就唔會再發酵\N酒精濃度就停咗喺呢個位
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.00,0:03:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,所以喺頭幾千年釀嘅酒\N酒精含量都喺有限嘅
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.90,0:03:22.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,但係「蒸餾法」改變咗呢個定律
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.83,0:03:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺九世紀嘅阿拉伯文獻入面\N記載咗將發酵液加熱到沸騰
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.28,0:03:29.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,蒸發裡面啲酒精
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.71,0:03:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,酒精嘅沸點低過水\N所以佢會變咗做蒸氣先
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.74,0:03:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,然後再將呢啲蒸氣收集、冷卻
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.20,0:03:39.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就變咗做蒸餾酒
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.78,0:03:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,酒精濃度高過晒所有發酵整嘅酒
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.80,0:03:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,一開頭，呢種高濃度嘅\N酒精係用喺醫療用途
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.99,0:03:51.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,跟住，烈酒變咗做重要的嘅交易貨物
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.54,0:03:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因為唔似啤酒、葡萄酒\N烈酒唔會變質
Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.10,0:03:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺加勒比海地區嘅歐洲殖民地\N當地人用收成嘅糖整冧酒
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.36,0:04:03.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,變成水手嘅主要飲品\N仲賣埋去北美
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.60,0:04:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,歐洲人將白蘭地同氈酒帶咗去非洲
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.66,0:04:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,用酒嚟交換奴隸、土地\N同棕櫚油、橡膠之類嘅原材料
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.25,0:04:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺呢啲地區\N烈酒就等如銀兩
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.00,0:04:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,喺大航海時代
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.90,0:04:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,烈酒喺遠距離航海入面\N就扮演咗重要嘅角色
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.74,0:04:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,由歐洲搭船去亞洲東部\N同美洲差唔多要幾個月
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.68,0:04:28.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,點樣保存食水\N就係最大嘅挑戰
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.85,0:04:31.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,佢哋發現喺裝水嘅大桶\N入面加啲白蘭地
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.67,0:04:33.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,就可以延長食水保鮮期
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.73,0:04:38.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,因爲酒精係一種防腐劑\N可以殺死有害嘅微生物
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.52,0:04:40.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,由 17 世紀到而家
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.32,0:04:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,酒精已經由最初\N搞到動物暈陀陀嘅嘢飲
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.89,0:04:46.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,演變成殖民貿易嘅王牌
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.79,0:04:49.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,至於後果⋯⋯就唔講住喇
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.75,0:04:55.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,隨著時代變遷，酒喺人類社會中\N扮演嘅角色只會越嚟越複雜