1 00:00:01,017 --> 00:00:03,827 Imagine a place 2 00:00:03,827 --> 00:00:07,519 where your neighbors greet your children by name, 3 00:00:07,519 --> 00:00:10,723 a place with splendid vistas, 4 00:00:10,723 --> 00:00:14,043 a place where you can drive just 20 minutes 5 00:00:14,043 --> 00:00:16,713 and put your sailboat on the water. 6 00:00:16,713 --> 00:00:20,312 It's a seductive place, isn't it. 7 00:00:20,312 --> 00:00:22,193 I don't live there 8 00:00:22,193 --> 00:00:24,678 -- (Laughter) -- 9 00:00:24,678 --> 00:00:26,744 but I did journey 10 00:00:26,744 --> 00:00:31,736 on a 27,000 mile trip for two years 11 00:00:31,736 --> 00:00:38,284 to the fastest-growing and whitest counties in America. 12 00:00:38,284 --> 00:00:40,838 What is a Whitopia? 13 00:00:40,838 --> 00:00:43,949 I define Whitopia in three ways. 14 00:00:43,949 --> 00:00:51,472 First, a Whitopia has posted at least six percent population growth since 2000. 15 00:00:51,472 --> 00:00:54,049 Secondly, the majority of that growth 16 00:00:54,049 --> 00:00:56,185 comes from white migrants, 17 00:00:56,185 --> 00:01:00,249 and third, the Whitopia has an ineffable charm, 18 00:01:00,249 --> 00:01:02,826 a pleasant look and feel, 19 00:01:02,826 --> 00:01:04,916 a je ne sais quoi. 20 00:01:04,916 --> 00:01:07,609 (Laughter) 21 00:01:07,609 --> 00:01:11,556 To learn how and why Whitopias are ticking, 22 00:01:11,556 --> 00:01:15,480 I immersed myself for several months apiece 23 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:17,338 in three of them: 24 00:01:17,338 --> 00:01:20,054 first, St. George, Utah; 25 00:01:20,054 --> 00:01:22,492 second, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho; 26 00:01:22,492 --> 00:01:26,625 and third, Forsyth County, Georgia. 27 00:01:26,625 --> 00:01:29,087 First stop, St. George, 28 00:01:29,087 --> 00:01:32,477 a beautiful town of red rock landscapes. 29 00:01:32,477 --> 00:01:37,631 In the 1850s, Brigham Young dispatched families to St. George 30 00:01:37,631 --> 00:01:41,114 to grow cotton because of the hot, arid climate, 31 00:01:41,114 --> 00:01:43,529 and so they called it Utah's Dixie, 32 00:01:43,529 --> 00:01:46,336 and the name sticks to this day. 33 00:01:48,102 --> 00:01:53,373 I approached my time in each Whitopia like an anthropologist. 34 00:01:53,373 --> 00:01:57,854 I made detailed spreadsheets of all the power brokers in the communities, 35 00:01:57,854 --> 00:02:01,314 who I needed to meet, where I needed to be, 36 00:02:01,314 --> 00:02:04,704 and I threw myself with gusto in these communities. 37 00:02:04,704 --> 00:02:06,921 I went to zoning board meetings, 38 00:02:06,921 --> 00:02:10,613 I went to Democratic clubs and Republican clubs. 39 00:02:10,613 --> 00:02:13,393 I went to poker nights. 40 00:02:14,716 --> 00:02:20,109 In St. George, I rented a home at the Entrada, 41 00:02:20,109 --> 00:02:23,290 one of the town's premiere gated communities. 42 00:02:23,290 --> 00:02:27,540 There were no Motel 6's or Howard Johnsons for me. 43 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:30,256 I lived in Whitopia as a resident, 44 00:02:30,256 --> 00:02:32,996 and not like a visitor. 45 00:02:32,996 --> 00:02:37,454 I rented myself this home by phone. 46 00:02:37,454 --> 00:02:41,494 (Laughter) (Applause) 47 00:02:41,494 --> 00:02:47,763 Golf is the perfect seductive symbol of Whitopia. 48 00:02:47,763 --> 00:02:49,621 When I went on my journey, 49 00:02:49,621 --> 00:02:52,755 I had barely ever held a golf club. 50 00:02:52,755 --> 00:02:57,539 By the time I left, I was golfing at least three times a week. 51 00:02:57,539 --> 00:03:00,232 (Laughter) 52 00:03:00,232 --> 00:03:03,134 Golf helps people bond. 53 00:03:03,134 --> 00:03:05,804 Some of the best interviews I ever scored 54 00:03:05,804 --> 00:03:09,752 during my trip were on the golf courses. 55 00:03:09,752 --> 00:03:13,235 One venture capitalist, for example, invited me to golf 56 00:03:13,235 --> 00:03:15,208 in his private club 57 00:03:15,208 --> 00:03:18,691 that had no minority members. 58 00:03:18,691 --> 00:03:22,406 I also went fishing. 59 00:03:22,406 --> 00:03:25,517 Because I had never fished, this fellow had to teach me 60 00:03:25,517 --> 00:03:29,998 how to cast my line and what bait to use. 61 00:03:29,998 --> 00:03:33,899 I also played poker every weekend. 62 00:03:33,899 --> 00:03:38,032 It was Texas Hold 'Em with a $10 buy-in. 63 00:03:38,032 --> 00:03:42,443 My poker mates may have been bluffing about the hands that they drew, 64 00:03:42,443 --> 00:03:45,601 but they weren't bluffing about their social beliefs. 65 00:03:45,601 --> 00:03:49,177 Some of the most raw, salty conversations I ever had 66 00:03:49,177 --> 00:03:53,078 during my journey were at the poker table. 67 00:03:53,078 --> 00:03:55,980 I'm a gung ho entertainer. 68 00:03:55,980 --> 00:03:59,974 I love to cook, I hosted many dinner parties, and in return, 69 00:03:59,974 --> 00:04:03,433 people invited me to their dinner parties, 70 00:04:03,433 --> 00:04:06,034 and to their barbecues, and to their pool parties, 71 00:04:06,034 --> 00:04:09,354 and to their birthday parties. 72 00:04:09,354 --> 00:04:11,212 But it wasn't all fun. 73 00:04:11,212 --> 00:04:16,204 Immigration turned out to be a big issue in this Whitopia. 74 00:04:16,204 --> 00:04:19,478 The St. George's Citizens Council on Illegal Immigration 75 00:04:19,478 --> 00:04:23,704 held regular and active protests against immigration, 76 00:04:23,704 --> 00:04:29,810 and so what I gleaned from this Whitopia is what a hot debate this would become. 77 00:04:29,810 --> 00:04:32,202 It was a real time preview, 78 00:04:32,202 --> 00:04:35,127 and so it has become. 79 00:04:35,127 --> 00:04:37,728 Next stop, Almost Heaven, 80 00:04:37,728 --> 00:04:40,375 a cabin I rented for myself 81 00:04:40,375 --> 00:04:45,065 in Coeur d'Alene, in the beautiful north Idaho panhandle. 82 00:04:45,065 --> 00:04:50,243 I rented this place for myself also by phone. 83 00:04:50,243 --> 00:04:53,935 The book "A Thousand Places To See Before You Die" 84 00:04:53,935 --> 00:04:55,629 lists Coeur d'Alene. 85 00:04:55,629 --> 00:05:00,227 It's a gorgeous paradise for huntsmen, boatsmen, and fishermen. 86 00:05:00,227 --> 00:05:04,197 My growing golf skills came in handy in Coeur d'Alene. 87 00:05:04,197 --> 00:05:07,703 I golf with retired LAPD cops. 88 00:05:07,703 --> 00:05:15,899 In 1993, around 11,000 families and cops fled Los Angeles 89 00:05:15,899 --> 00:05:20,892 after the L.A. racial unrest for north Idaho, 90 00:05:20,892 --> 00:05:23,910 and they've built an ex-patriated community. 91 00:05:23,910 --> 00:05:27,880 Given the conservatism of these cops, 92 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:33,244 there's no surprise that north Idaho has a strong gun culture. 93 00:05:33,244 --> 00:05:41,603 In fact, it is said, north Idaho has more gun dealers than gas stations. 94 00:05:41,603 --> 00:05:44,946 So what's a resident to do to fit in? 95 00:05:44,946 --> 00:05:47,199 I hit the gun club. 96 00:05:47,199 --> 00:05:49,938 When I rented a gun, the gentleman behind the counter 97 00:05:49,938 --> 00:05:52,934 was perfectly pleasant and kind, 98 00:05:52,934 --> 00:05:56,835 until I showed him my New York City driver's license. 99 00:05:56,835 --> 00:05:59,807 That's when he got nervous. 100 00:05:59,807 --> 00:06:03,313 I'm not as bad a shot as I thought I might have been. 101 00:06:03,313 --> 00:06:06,703 What I learned from north Idaho 102 00:06:06,703 --> 00:06:10,557 is the peculiar brand of paranoia 103 00:06:10,557 --> 00:06:13,320 that can permeate a community 104 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:17,267 when so many cops and guns are around. 105 00:06:17,267 --> 00:06:23,002 In north Idaho, in my red pickup truck, 106 00:06:23,002 --> 00:06:24,860 I kept a notepad, 107 00:06:24,860 --> 00:06:29,643 and in that notepad I counted more Confederate flags than black people. 108 00:06:29,643 --> 00:06:37,003 In north Idaho, I found Confederate flags on keychains, on cellphone paraphernalia, 109 00:06:37,003 --> 00:06:39,929 and on cars. 110 00:06:39,929 --> 00:06:43,273 About a seven minute drive from my hidden lake cabin 111 00:06:43,273 --> 00:06:46,128 was the compound of Aryan Nations, 112 00:06:46,128 --> 00:06:50,354 the white supremacist group. 113 00:06:50,354 --> 00:06:52,676 America's Promise ministry, 114 00:06:52,676 --> 00:06:55,254 the religious arm of Aryan Nations, 115 00:06:55,254 --> 00:07:00,733 happened to have a three day retreat during my visit, 116 00:07:00,733 --> 00:07:03,125 so I decided to crash it. 117 00:07:03,125 --> 00:07:05,331 (Laughter) 118 00:07:05,331 --> 00:07:11,507 I'm the only non-Aryan journalist I'm aware of ever to have done so. 119 00:07:11,507 --> 00:07:17,195 Among the many memorable episodes of that retreat 120 00:07:17,195 --> 00:07:20,980 is when Abe, an Aryan, sidled up next to me. 121 00:07:20,980 --> 00:07:26,483 He slapped my knee, and he said, "Hey Rich, I just want you to know one thing. 122 00:07:26,483 --> 00:07:31,034 We are not white supremacists. We are white separatists. 123 00:07:31,034 --> 00:07:32,984 We don't think we're better than you, 124 00:07:32,984 --> 00:07:35,074 we just want to be away from you." 125 00:07:35,074 --> 00:07:39,254 (Laughter) 126 00:07:39,254 --> 00:07:44,130 Indeed, most white people in Whitopia 127 00:07:44,130 --> 00:07:47,752 are neither white supremacists or white separatists. 128 00:07:47,752 --> 00:07:52,047 In fact, they're not there for explicitly racial reasons at all. 129 00:07:52,047 --> 00:07:57,155 Rather, they emigrate there for friendliness, comfort, 130 00:07:57,155 --> 00:07:59,152 security, safety, 131 00:07:59,152 --> 00:08:05,143 reasons that they implicitly associate to whiteness in itself. 132 00:08:05,143 --> 00:08:08,231 Next stop was Georgia. 133 00:08:08,231 --> 00:08:13,014 In Georgia, I stayed in an exurb north of Atlanta. 134 00:08:13,014 --> 00:08:14,895 In Utah, I found poker. 135 00:08:14,895 --> 00:08:16,775 in Idaho, I found guns. 136 00:08:16,775 --> 00:08:19,469 In Georgia, I found God. 137 00:08:19,469 --> 00:08:22,627 The way that I immersed myself in this Whitopia 138 00:08:22,627 --> 00:08:26,690 was to become active at First Redeemer Church, 139 00:08:26,690 --> 00:08:30,033 a megachurch that's so huge that it has golf carts 140 00:08:30,033 --> 00:08:35,908 to escort the congregants around its many parking lots on campus. 141 00:08:35,908 --> 00:08:38,439 I was active in the youth ministry, 142 00:08:38,439 --> 00:08:40,505 and for me, personally, 143 00:08:40,505 --> 00:08:43,245 I was more comfortable in this Whitopia 144 00:08:43,245 --> 00:08:48,794 than say, in a Colorado, or an Idaho, or even a suburban Boston. 145 00:08:48,794 --> 00:08:52,068 That is because here in Georgia, 146 00:08:52,068 --> 00:08:56,991 white people and black people are more historically familiar to one another. 147 00:08:56,991 --> 00:09:01,726 I was less exotic in this Whitopia. 148 00:09:02,819 --> 00:09:05,001 But what does it all mean? 149 00:09:05,001 --> 00:09:07,904 Whitopian dreaming, Whitopia migration, 150 00:09:07,904 --> 00:09:10,481 is a push-pull phenomenon, 151 00:09:10,481 --> 00:09:14,753 full of alarming pushes and alluring pulls, 152 00:09:14,753 --> 00:09:21,812 and Whitopia operates at the level of conscious and unconscious bias. 153 00:09:21,812 --> 00:09:25,039 It's possible for people to be in Whitopia 154 00:09:25,039 --> 00:09:27,129 not for racist reasons, 155 00:09:27,129 --> 00:09:30,052 though it has racist outcomes. 156 00:09:31,795 --> 00:09:35,603 Many Whitopians feel pushed by illegals, 157 00:09:35,603 --> 00:09:38,854 social welfare abuse, minorities, 158 00:09:38,854 --> 00:09:41,849 density, crowded schools. 159 00:09:41,849 --> 00:09:46,284 Many Whitopians feel pulled by merit, 160 00:09:46,284 --> 00:09:49,535 freedom, the allure of privatism, 161 00:09:49,535 --> 00:09:52,019 privatized places, privatized people, 162 00:09:52,019 --> 00:09:55,456 privatized things. 163 00:09:55,456 --> 00:09:58,358 And I learned in Whitopia 164 00:09:58,358 --> 00:10:01,121 how a country can have racism 165 00:10:01,121 --> 00:10:03,350 without racists. 166 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:06,067 Many of my smug urban liberal friends 167 00:10:06,067 --> 00:10:09,410 couldn't believe I would go on such a venture. 168 00:10:09,410 --> 00:10:12,800 The reality is that many white Americans 169 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:15,795 are affable and kind. 170 00:10:15,795 --> 00:10:17,908 Interpersonal race relations, 171 00:10:17,908 --> 00:10:20,486 how we treat each other as human beings, 172 00:10:20,486 --> 00:10:25,130 is vastly better than in my parents' generation. 173 00:10:25,130 --> 00:10:29,262 Can you imagine me going to Whitopia 40 years ago? 174 00:10:29,262 --> 00:10:33,163 What a journey that would have been. 175 00:10:33,163 --> 00:10:35,857 And yet some things haven't changed. 176 00:10:35,857 --> 00:10:38,434 America is as residentially 177 00:10:38,434 --> 00:10:42,126 and educationally segregated today 178 00:10:42,126 --> 00:10:47,420 as it was in 1970. 179 00:10:47,420 --> 00:10:51,715 As Americans, we often find ways to cook for each other, 180 00:10:51,715 --> 00:10:53,770 to dance with each other, 181 00:10:53,770 --> 00:10:55,883 to host with each other, 182 00:10:55,883 --> 00:10:59,784 but why can't that translate into how we treat each other 183 00:10:59,784 --> 00:11:01,688 as communities? 184 00:11:01,688 --> 00:11:03,800 It's a devastating irony, 185 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:06,517 how we have gone forward as individuals 186 00:11:06,517 --> 00:11:09,963 and backward as communities. 187 00:11:12,031 --> 00:11:14,260 One of the Whitopian outlooks 188 00:11:14,260 --> 00:11:16,002 that really hit me 189 00:11:16,002 --> 00:11:18,486 was a proverbial saying: 190 00:11:18,486 --> 00:11:21,969 "One black man is a delightful dinner guest, 191 00:11:21,969 --> 00:11:26,172 50 black men is a ghetto." 192 00:11:28,910 --> 00:11:31,837 One of the big contexts 193 00:11:31,837 --> 00:11:34,391 animating my Whitopian journey 194 00:11:34,391 --> 00:11:36,899 was the year 2042. 195 00:11:36,899 --> 00:11:39,592 By 2042, white people 196 00:11:39,592 --> 00:11:43,423 will no longer be the American majority. 197 00:11:43,423 --> 00:11:47,812 As such, will there be more Whitopias? 198 00:11:47,812 --> 00:11:53,709 In looking at this, the danger of Whitopia is 199 00:11:53,709 --> 00:11:57,587 that the more segregation we have, 200 00:11:57,587 --> 00:12:00,002 the less we can look at and confront 201 00:12:00,002 --> 00:12:03,657 conscious and unconscious bias. 202 00:12:06,282 --> 00:12:10,369 I ventured on my two-year, 27,000 mile journey 203 00:12:10,369 --> 00:12:15,872 to learn where, why, and how white people are fleeing, 204 00:12:15,872 --> 00:12:19,912 but I didn't expect to have so much fun on my journey. 205 00:12:19,912 --> 00:12:23,162 I didn't expect to learn so much about myself. 206 00:12:23,162 --> 00:12:26,901 I don't expect I'll be living in a Whitopia 207 00:12:26,901 --> 00:12:30,059 or a Blacktopia, for that matter. 208 00:12:30,059 --> 00:12:34,726 I do plan to continue golfing every chance I get. 209 00:12:34,726 --> 00:12:40,554 And I'll just have to leave the guns and megachurches back in Whitopia. 210 00:12:40,554 --> 00:12:43,665 Thank you. 211 00:12:43,665 --> 00:12:47,665 (Applause)