1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Imagine a place 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 where your neighbors greet your children by name, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a place with splendid vistas, 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a place where you can drive just 20 minutes 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and put your sailboat on the water. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a seductive place, isn't it. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't live there. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But I did journey 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on a 27,000 mile trip for two years 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the fastest-growing and whitest counties in America. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What is a Whitopia? 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I define Whitopia in three ways. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 First, a Whitopia has posted at least six percent population growth since 2000. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Secondly, the majority of that growth 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 comes from white migrants, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and third, the Whitopia has an ineffable charm, 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a pleasant look and feel, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a je ne sais quoi. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To learn how and why Whitopias are ticking, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I immersed myself for several months apiece 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in three of them: 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 first, St. George, Utah; 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 second, Coeur d'Alene, Idaho; 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and third, Forsyth County, Georgia. 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 First stop, St. George, 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a beautiful town of red rock landscapes. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In the 1850s, Brigham Young dispatched families to St. George 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to grow cotton because of the hot, arid climate, 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so they called it Utah's Dixie, 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the name sticks to this day. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I approached my time in each Whitopia like an anthropologist. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I made detailed spreadsheets of all the power brokers in the communities, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who I needed to meet, where I needed to be, 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I threw myself with gusto in these communities. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I went to zoning board meetings, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I went to Democratic clubs and Republican clubs. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I went to poker nights. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In St. George, I rented a home at the Entrada, 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 one of the town's premiere gated communities. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There were no Motel 6's or Howard Johnsons for me. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I lived in Whitopia as a resident, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and not like a visitor. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I rented myself this home by phone. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) (Applause) 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Golf is the perfect seductive symbol of Whitopia. 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I went on my journey, 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had barely ever held a golf club. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By the time I left, I was golfing at least three times a week. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Golf helps people bond. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some of the best interviews I ever scored 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 during my trip were on the golf courses. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One venture capitalist, for example, invited me to golf 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in his private club 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that had no minority members. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I also went fishing. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Because I had never fished, this fellow had to teach me 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how to cast my line and what bait to use. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I also played poker every weekend. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was Texas Hold 'Em with a $10 buy-in. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My poker mates may have been bluffing about the hands that they drew, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but they weren't bluffing about their social beliefs. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Some of the most raw, salty conversations I ever had 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 during my journey were at the poker table. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm a gung ho entertainer. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I love to cook, I hosted many dinner parties, and in return, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people invited me to their dinner parties, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to their barbecues, and to their pool parties, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to their birthday parties. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it wasn't all fun. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Immigration turned out to be a big issue in this Whitopia. 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The St. George's Citizens Council on Illegal Immigration 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 held regular and active protests against immigration, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so what I gleaned from this Whitopia is what a hot debate this would become. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It was a real time preview, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so it has become. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next stop, Almost Heaven, 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a cabin I rented for myself 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Coeur d'Alene, in the beautiful north Idaho panhandle. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I rented this place for myself also by phone. 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The book "A Thousand Places To See Before You Die" 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 lists Coeur d'Alene. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a gorgeous paradise for huntsmen, boatsmen, and fishermen. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 My growing golf skills came in handy in Coeur d'Alene. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I golf with retired LAPD cops. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In 1993, around 11,000 families and cops fled Los Angeles 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 after the L.A. racial unrest for north Idaho, 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they've built an ex-patriated community. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Given the conservatism of these cops, 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 there's no surprise that north Idaho has a strong gun culture. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, it is said, north Idaho has more gun dealers than gas stations. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So what's a resident to do to fit in? 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I hit the gun club. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When I rented a gun, the gentleman behind the counter 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was perfectly pleasant and kind, 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 until I showed him my New York City driver's license. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's when he got nervous. 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm not as bad a shot as I thought I might have been. 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What I learned from north Idaho 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is the peculiar brand of paranoia 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that can permeate a community 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when so many cops and guns are around. 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In north Idaho, in my red pickup truck, 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I kept a notepad, 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and in that notepad I counted more Confederate flags than black people. 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In north Idaho, I found Confederate flags on keychains, on cellphone paraphernalia, 109 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and on cars. 110 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 About a seven minute drive from my hidden lake cabin 111 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was the compound of Aryan Nations, 112 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the white supremacist group. 113 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 America's Promise ministry, 114 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the religious arm of Aryan Nations, 115 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 happened to have a three day retreat during my visit, 116 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so I decided to crash it. 117 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 118 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm the only non-Aryan journalist I'm aware of ever to have done so. 119 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Among the many memorable episodes of that retreat 120 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is when Abe, an Aryan, sidled up next to me. 121 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He slapped my knee, and he said, "Hey Rich, I just want you to know one thing. 122 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We are not white supremacists. We are white separatists. 123 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We don't think we're better than you, 124 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 we just want to be away from you." 125 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Laughter) 126 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Indeed, most white people in Whitopia 127 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are neither white supremacists or white separatists. 128 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In fact, they're not there for explicitly racial reasons at all. 129 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rather, they emigrate there for friendliness, comfort, 130 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 security, safety, 131 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 reasons that they implicitly associate to whiteness in itself. 132 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Next stop was Georgia. 133 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Georgia, I stayed in an exurb north of Atlanta. 134 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Utah, I found poker. 135 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Idaho, I found guns. 136 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In Georgia, I found God. 137 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The way that I immersed myself in this Whitopia 138 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was to become active at First Redeemer Church, 139 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a megachurch that's so huge that it has golf carts 140 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to escort the congregants around its many parking lots on campus. 141 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was active in the youth ministry, 142 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and for me, personally, 143 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was more comfortable in this Whitopia 144 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 than say, in a Colorado, or an Idaho, or even a suburban Boston. 145 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That is because here in Georgia, 146 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 white people and black people are more historically familiar to one another. 147 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was less exotic in this Whitopia. 148 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But what does it all mean? 149 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Whitopian dreaming, Whitopia migration, 150 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is a push-pull phenomenon, 151 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 full of alarming pushes and alluring pulls, 152 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and Whitopia operates at the level of conscious and unconscious bias. 153 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's possible for people to be in Whitopia 154 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 not for racist reasons, 155 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 though it has racist outcomes. 156 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Many Whitopians feel pushed by illegals, 157 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 social welfare abuse, minorities, 158 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 density, crowded schools. 159 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Many Whitopians feel pulled by merit, 160 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 freedom, the allure of privatism, 161 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 privatized places, privatized people, 162 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 privatized things. 163 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I learned in Whitopia 164 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how a country can have racism 165 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 without racists. 166 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Many of my smug urban liberal friends 167 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 couldn't believe I would go on such a venture. 168 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The reality is that many white Americans 169 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are affable and kind. 170 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Interpersonal race relations, 171 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how we treat each other as human beings, 172 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is vastly better than in my parents' generation. 173 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Can you imagine me going to Whitopia 40 years ago? 174 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What a journey that would have been. 175 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And yet some things haven't changed. 176 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 America is as residentially 177 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and educationally segregated today 178 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as it was in 1970. 179 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As Americans, we often find ways to cook for each other, 180 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to dance with each other, 181 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to host with each other, 182 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but why can't that translate into how we treat each other 183 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as communities? 184 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a devastating irony, 185 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how we have gone forward as individuals 186 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and backward as communities. 187 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One of the Whitopian outlooks 188 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that really hit me 189 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was a proverbial saying: 190 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "One black man is a delightful dinner guest, 191 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 50 black men is a ghetto." 192 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One of the big contexts 193 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 animating my Whitopian journey 194 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was the year 2042. 195 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 By 2042, white people 196 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will no longer be the American majority. 197 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 As such, will there be more Whitopias? 198 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 In looking at this, the danger of Whitopia is 199 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that the more segregation we have, 200 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the less we can look at and confront 201 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 conscious and unconscious bias. 202 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I ventured on my two-year, 27,000 mile journey 203 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to learn where, why, and how white people are fleeing, 204 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I didn't expect to have so much fun on my journey. 205 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I didn't expect to learn so much about myself. 206 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't expect I'll be living in a Whitopia 207 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or a Blacktopia, for that matter. 208 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I do plan to continue golfing every chance I get. 209 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I'll just have to leave the guns and megachurches back in Whitopia. 210 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thank you. 211 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Applause)