0:00:16.518,0:00:19.412 I live in South Central. 0:00:19.412,0:00:21.700 This is South Central. 0:00:21.700,0:00:24.331 Liquor stores, 0:00:24.331,0:00:27.002 fast food, 0:00:27.002,0:00:28.915 vacant lots. 0:00:28.915,0:00:30.330 So the city planners, they get together 0:00:30.330,0:00:32.331 and they figure they've got to change the name 0:00:32.331,0:00:34.125 of South Central to make it represent something else. 0:00:34.125,0:00:37.052 So they change it to South Los Angeles, 0:00:37.052,0:00:41.245 like this is going to change what's really going wrong in the city. 0:00:41.245,0:00:43.546 This is South Los Angeles. 0:00:43.546,0:00:44.912 (Laughter) 0:00:44.912,0:00:52.055 Liquor stores, fast food, vacant lots. 0:00:52.055,0:00:54.835 Just like 26.5 million other Americans 0:00:54.835,0:00:58.383 I live in a food desert: 0:00:58.383,0:01:00.372 South Central, Los Angeles. 0:01:00.372,0:01:01.658 Home of the drive-thru 0:01:01.658,0:01:04.217 and the drive-by. 0:01:04.217,0:01:09.374 The funny thing is the drive-thrus are killing more people than the drive-bys. 0:01:09.374,0:01:11.803 People are dying from curable diseases 0:01:11.803,0:01:14.407 in South Central, Los Angeles. 0:01:14.407,0:01:17.376 For instance, the obesity rate in my neighborhood 0:01:17.376,0:01:20.580 is like 5 times higher than, say, Beverly Hills, 0:01:20.580,0:01:24.542 which is like, probably 8, 10 miles away. 0:01:24.542,0:01:27.882 I got tired of seeing this happening. 0:01:27.882,0:01:33.164 I wonder, how would you feel if you had no access to healthy food? 0:01:33.164,0:01:36.046 If every time you walk out your door you see the ill effects 0:01:36.046,0:01:39.550 that the present food system have on your neighborhood? 0:01:39.550,0:01:44.366 I see wheel chairs bought and sold like used cars. 0:01:44.366,0:01:48.798 I see dialysis centers popping up like Starbucks. 0:01:48.798,0:01:52.077 And I figured this has to stop. 0:01:52.077,0:01:57.546 So I figured that the problem is the solution. 0:01:57.546,0:02:01.115 Food is the problem and food is the solution. 0:02:01.115,0:02:04.216 Plus I got tired of driving 45 minutes round-trip 0:02:04.216,0:02:08.411 to get an apple that wasn't impregnated with pesticides. 0:02:08.411,0:02:13.287 So what I did, I planted a food forest in front of my house. 0:02:13.287,0:02:15.634 It was on a strip of land there, we call it a parkway. 0:02:15.634,0:02:18.717 It's like 150 ft by like 10 ft. 0:02:18.717,0:02:20.882 The thing is, it's owned by the city, 0:02:20.882,0:02:23.878 but you have to maintain it. 0:02:23.878,0:02:27.751 So I went like: Cool, I'll do whatever the hell I want. 0:02:27.751,0:02:31.962 Since it's my responsibility and I've got to maintain it, 0:02:31.962,0:02:34.959 so this is how I decided to maintain it. 0:02:34.959,0:02:37.286 So me and my group, L.A. Green Grounds, 0:02:37.286,0:02:40.079 we got together and we started to plant my food forest. 0:02:40.079,0:02:42.577 Fruit trees, you know, the whole nine, with vegetables. 0:02:42.577,0:02:44.998 What we do here, we're a pay-it-forward kind of group, 0:02:44.998,0:02:51.130 where it's composed of, like, gardeners from all walks of life from all over the city. 0:02:51.130,0:02:54.533 And it's completely volunteer and everything we do is free. 0:02:54.533,0:03:00.130 And the gardening was beautiful, and then somebody complained. 0:03:00.130,0:03:02.461 The city came down on me 0:03:02.461,0:03:04.825 and they basically gave me a citation 0:03:04.825,0:03:06.904 saying that I had to remove my garden. 0:03:06.904,0:03:09.418 And this citation turned into a warrant, 0:03:09.418,0:03:13.714 and I'm like, Come on, really? A warrant for planting food 0:03:13.714,0:03:17.073 on a piece of land that you couldn't care less about? 0:03:17.073,0:03:18.549 (Laughter) 0:03:18.549,0:03:20.745 And I was like, "Cool, bring it." 0:03:20.745,0:03:23.832 Because this time it wasn't coming up. 0:03:23.832,0:03:28.801 So L.A. Times got hold of it, Steve Lopez did a story on it, 0:03:28.801,0:03:33.502 and talked to the council man and one of the Green Ground members 0:03:33.502,0:03:36.301 they put up a petition on change.org 0:03:36.301,0:03:40.974 and with 900 signatures we were a success. We had a victory on our hands. 0:03:40.974,0:03:47.750 My council man even called me and said how they endorsed and loved what we were doing. 0:03:47.750,0:03:50.037 I mean, com on, why woudn't they? 0:03:50.037,0:03:54.505 L.A. leads the United States in the vacant lots that the city actually owns. 0:03:54.505,0:04:00.251 They own 26 square miles of vacant lots. 0:04:00.251,0:04:03.075 That's 20 Central Parks. 0:04:03.075,0:04:10.822 That's enogh space to plant 725 million tomato plants. 0:04:10.822,0:04:13.390 Why the hell would they not OK this? 0:04:13.390,0:04:19.080 Growing one plant will give you a thousand, ten thousand seeds. 0:04:19.080,0:04:25.572 With one dollar's worth of green beans will give you, like, $75's worth of produce. 0:04:25.572,0:04:29.471 It's my gospel, I'm telling people, grow your own food. 0:04:29.471,0:04:34.199 Growing your own food is like printing your own money. 0:04:34.199,0:04:35.388 (Laghter) 0:04:35.388,0:04:37.205 (Applause) 0:04:37.205,0:04:39.715 Thank you. 0:04:39.715,0:04:42.888 I have a legacy in South Central. 0:04:42.888,0:04:47.579 I grew up there, I raised my sons there, 0:04:47.579,0:04:51.365 and I refuse to be a part of this manufactured reality 0:04:51.365,0:04:56.748 that was manufactured for me by some other people and I'm manufacturing my own reality. 0:04:56.748,0:04:58.783 You see, I'm an artist. 0:04:58.783,0:05:03.799 Gardening is my grafitti, I grow my art. 0:05:03.799,0:05:08.001 Just like a grafitti artist, when they beautify walls, me? 0:05:08.001,0:05:11.635 I beautify lawns, parkways. 0:05:11.635,0:05:15.405 I use the gardens, so that's like a piece of cloth 0:05:15.405,0:05:22.080 and the plants and the trees, that's my embellishment for that cloth. 0:05:22.080,0:05:28.963 You'd be surprised what a soil can do if you let it be your canvas. 0:05:28.963,0:05:32.563 You just couldn't imagine how amazing a sunflower is, 0:05:32.563,0:05:35.328 and how it affects people. 0:05:35.328,0:05:43.084 So what happened, I have witnessed my garden become a tool for the education. 0:05:43.084,0:05:46.118 A tool for the transformation of my neighborhood. 0:05:46.118,0:05:51.081 To change the community you have to change the composition of the soil. 0:05:51.081,0:05:53.074 We are the soil. 0:05:53.074,0:06:01.416 You'd be surprised how kids are affected by this. 0:06:01.416,0:06:08.450 Gardening is the most therapeutic and defiant act you can do, 0:06:08.450,0:06:11.003 especially in the inner city. 0:06:11.003,0:06:13.001 Plus you get strawberries. 0:06:13.001,0:06:17.075 (Laughter) 0:06:17.075,0:06:21.413 I remember this time, there was this mother and her daughter came, 0:06:21.413,0:06:25.415 it was like 10:30 at night, they were in my yard, 0:06:25.415,0:06:28.578 and I came out and they looked so ashamed. 0:06:28.578,0:06:32.410 Man, it made me feel bad that they were there, 0:06:32.410,0:06:35.492 and I told them, you don't have to do it like this. 0:06:35.492,0:06:37.477 This is on the street for a reason. 0:06:37.477,0:06:43.139 It made me feel ashamed to see people that were this close to me that were hungry. 0:06:43.139,0:06:46.390 This only reinforced why I do this. 0:06:46.390,0:06:50.970 And people were asking: "Finley aren't you afraid people are going to steal your food?" 0:06:50.970,0:06:55.369 And I am like, "Hell, no, I ain't afraid they're going to steal it. That's why it's on the street. 0:06:55.369,0:06:59.864 That's the whole idea. I want them to take it, but at the same time 0:06:59.864,0:07:04.242 I want them to take back their health." 0:07:04.242,0:07:09.974 There was another time when I put a garden in this homeless shelter 0:07:09.974,0:07:12.385 in downtown Los Angeles. 0:07:12.385,0:07:15.255 And the guys, they helped me unload the truck. 0:07:15.255,0:07:20.079 It was cool, and they just shared the stories about how this affected them, 0:07:20.079,0:07:23.050 and how they used to plant with their mother and their grandmother. 0:07:23.050,0:07:26.582 And it was just cool see how this changed them, 0:07:26.582,0:07:32.704 if it was only for that one moment. 0:07:32.704,0:07:37.045 So Green Grounds has gone on to plant maybe, like, 20 gardens. 0:07:37.045,0:07:42.261 In fact, like 50 people come to our dig ins and participate. 0:07:42.261,0:07:44.138 And it's all volunteers. 0:07:44.138,0:07:47.169 If kids grow kale, kids eat kale. 0:07:47.169,0:07:48.873 (Laughter and applause) 0:07:48.873,0:07:54.222 If they grow tomatoes, they eat tomatoes. 0:07:54.222,0:07:57.158 But when none of this is presented to them, 0:07:57.158,0:08:00.664 if they're not shown how food affects the mind and the body, 0:08:00.664,0:08:05.243 they blindly eat whatever the hell you put in front of them. 0:08:05.243,0:08:09.623 I see young people and they want to work, 0:08:09.623,0:08:12.698 but they're in this thing where they're caught up, 0:08:12.698,0:08:19.409 I see kids that are colored, and they just are in this track that's designed for them, 0:08:19.409,0:08:22.498 that leads them to nowhere, so with gardening 0:08:22.498,0:08:24.908 I see an opportunity where we can train these kids 0:08:24.908,0:08:32.660 to take over their communities, to have a sustainable life. 0:08:32.660,0:08:38.327 And when we do this, who knows, we might produce the next George Washington Carver. 0:08:38.327,0:08:42.302 But if we don't change the composition of the soil, we will never do this. 0:08:42.302,0:08:45.101 This is one of my plans. This is what I want to do. 0:08:45.101,0:08:51.076 I want to plant a whole block of gardens, where people can share in the food 0:08:51.076,0:08:57.249 in the same block. I want to take in shipping containers and turn them into healthy cafes. 0:08:57.249,0:08:59.701 Now don't get me wrong. 0:08:59.701,0:09:02.661 I'm not talking about no free shit, 0:09:02.661,0:09:05.289 because free is not sustainable. 0:09:05.289,0:09:10.162 The funny thing about sustainability, you have to sustain it. 0:09:10.162,0:09:13.581 (Laughter) 0:09:13.581,0:09:17.880 What I'm talking about is putting people to work and getting kids off the street. 0:09:17.880,0:09:23.244 And let them know the joy, the pride and the honor in growing your own food. 0:09:23.244,0:09:25.576 Open your Farmer's Market. 0:09:25.576,0:09:30.688 So what I want to do here, we've got to make this sexy. 0:09:30.688,0:09:36.745 So I want us all to become eco-lutionary, renegades, gangsters, gangsta gardeners. 0:09:36.745,0:09:40.902 We've got to flip the script. I want a gangsta here. 0:09:40.902,0:09:42.831 If you ain't a gardener, you ain't gangsta. 0:09:42.831,0:09:47.159 Be gangsta with your shovel, OK? 0:09:47.159,0:09:51.327 And let that be your weapon of choice. 0:09:51.327,0:09:56.428 (Applause) 0:09:57.503,0:10:03.197 So, basically, if want to meet with me, 0:10:03.197,0:10:06.866 you know, if you want to meet, don't call me 0:10:06.866,0:10:09.703 if you want to sit around in cushy chairs 0:10:09.703,0:10:13.822 and have meetings when you talk about doing some shit, 0:10:13.822,0:10:16.786 where you talk about doing some shit. 0:10:16.786,0:10:21.458 If you want to meet with me come to the garden with your shovel, 0:10:21.458,0:10:23.469 so we can plant some shit. 0:10:23.469,0:10:25.280 Peace! 0:10:25.280,0:10:28.903 Thank you, thank you. 0:10:28.903,0:10:37.916 (Applause)