WEBVTT 00:00:07.150 --> 00:00:08.200 Hello. 00:00:09.102 --> 00:00:12.814 I make glass in Otaru, Hokkaido. 00:00:12.992 --> 00:00:14.592 My name is Yukie Kimura. 00:00:14.934 --> 00:00:18.934 Today I'm in my work clothes and even brought a blowing rod. 00:00:20.029 --> 00:00:24.159 I don't have experience speaking at this kind of place, 00:00:24.166 --> 00:00:27.836 so I brought this thinking that holding it might keep me sane somehow. 00:00:27.856 --> 00:00:28.866 (Laughter) 00:00:30.110 --> 00:00:33.015 I don't know how this will turn out, but please go easy on me. 00:00:33.034 --> 00:00:35.944 (Applause) 00:00:37.192 --> 00:00:40.768 What I do is called glass blowing. 00:00:42.601 --> 00:00:46.089 I melt glass at about 1,200 degrees 00:00:46.325 --> 00:00:50.135 and continue to melt that glass for 24 hours. 00:00:50.238 --> 00:00:53.488 I roll that glass on the end of this rod, 00:00:53.505 --> 00:00:56.545 fold newspaper that is called paper phosphorous, 00:00:56.857 --> 00:00:59.437 wet it, place it on the palm of my hand, 00:00:59.461 --> 00:01:02.041 and then I mold it into shape. 00:01:02.270 --> 00:01:05.290 I'm often asked, "Isn't it hot?" 00:01:05.312 --> 00:01:06.962 but my palm isn't hot. 00:01:07.000 --> 00:01:10.181 But it is 1,200 degree glass, 00:01:10.191 --> 00:01:12.810 so the water in the newspaper will boil at once, 00:01:12.827 --> 00:01:14.387 and when it drips on your hand, 00:01:14.387 --> 00:01:17.164 it hurts so much that you will throw the newspaper away. 00:01:17.173 --> 00:01:18.325 Other than that, 00:01:18.325 --> 00:01:20.354 because you can't touch it with your hands, 00:01:20.371 --> 00:01:22.458 you use a tool called a metal jack 00:01:22.458 --> 00:01:25.526 and a tool called a pincer that looks like a huge tweezer 00:01:25.526 --> 00:01:29.876 to pick, pull, and twist it 00:01:29.876 --> 00:01:32.558 instead of using your fingers. 00:01:32.757 --> 00:01:35.897 During production, I put on something like disco music 00:01:35.902 --> 00:01:38.162 and make glass while grooving to the music. 00:01:38.178 --> 00:01:40.528 My clothing is generally like this 00:01:40.818 --> 00:01:43.448 though today I dressed up a bit. 00:01:43.476 --> 00:01:44.796 (Laughter) 00:01:44.965 --> 00:01:46.585 I have fun while working. 00:01:46.810 --> 00:01:50.130 And if you ask what kind of things I make, 00:01:50.152 --> 00:01:53.422 for example, I make pendants with the image of the Otaru sea 00:01:54.269 --> 00:01:56.409 or pendants with a locked heart 00:01:56.980 --> 00:02:01.370 and also decorative vases with a heart motif 00:02:02.714 --> 00:02:06.389 or plates with a lot of colorful, transparent hues, 00:02:06.716 --> 00:02:08.636 water glasses, 00:02:09.514 --> 00:02:11.214 flower vases, 00:02:11.793 --> 00:02:13.533 aroma pots, 00:02:13.663 --> 00:02:16.263 sculptures, 00:02:17.128 --> 00:02:20.325 and also trophies on request. 00:02:21.020 --> 00:02:25.750 Glass is naturally really beautiful even when it's just a simple lump, 00:02:26.072 --> 00:02:29.102 so I feel that I must create something even more beautiful. 00:02:29.108 --> 00:02:31.658 While creating, I always think 00:02:31.681 --> 00:02:35.791 that I want to make the things I touch more beautiful, more enchanting. 00:02:37.301 --> 00:02:42.941 I grew up in Osaka and I lived there throughout high school. 00:02:43.623 --> 00:02:46.263 The spark that caused me to start glass blowing 00:02:46.279 --> 00:02:50.969 was when a former high school teacher took me to a glass factory. 00:02:51.140 --> 00:02:54.030 In the middle of the factory, there was a giant boiler 00:02:54.046 --> 00:02:58.086 and a roaring fire was burning. 00:02:58.582 --> 00:03:02.892 Seeing the workman standing seriously in front of those bright red flames 00:03:02.907 --> 00:03:08.454 my first impression was frankly that it was amazing and really cool. 00:03:08.822 --> 00:03:12.282 That was where I first handled melted glass, 00:03:12.880 --> 00:03:16.880 but it was soft and too hot, and of course I couldn't do anything with it. 00:03:17.025 --> 00:03:20.465 But the melted glass I saw then 00:03:20.775 --> 00:03:25.637 was quietly emitting this orange light that was so incredibly beautiful, 00:03:25.753 --> 00:03:29.093 and I couldn't forget my fascination with it, 00:03:29.107 --> 00:03:32.487 so I decided to jump into the world of artisans alone. 00:03:33.425 --> 00:03:35.375 Those around me said things like, 00:03:35.375 --> 00:03:38.323 "You won't be able to keep that going. You should stop now." 00:03:38.323 --> 00:03:40.740 "What are you doing going to such a cold place 00:03:40.740 --> 00:03:44.104 when you're sensitive to the cold?" 00:03:44.394 --> 00:03:48.146 but no one could stop the dreams burning within my 18-year-old self, 00:03:48.146 --> 00:03:50.395 and so I came to Otaru alone. 00:03:51.422 --> 00:03:53.285 I'm going to change the subject a bit. 00:03:53.285 --> 00:03:55.600 I started Karate in grade school 00:03:55.600 --> 00:03:59.150 and became the second best in the country in junior high school. 00:03:59.155 --> 00:04:02.143 (Applause) 00:04:02.395 --> 00:04:06.967 I hated to lose and always thought that I wanted to become the best. 00:04:07.903 --> 00:04:11.443 Honestly, when I started glass blowing 00:04:11.443 --> 00:04:14.249 I was young and hadn't seen much of the world 00:04:14.249 --> 00:04:19.769 and thought, "Maybe if I do this, I'll be able to become the best?" 00:04:19.769 --> 00:04:25.673 but that kind of baseless self-confidence was in tatters immediately after that. 00:04:26.714 --> 00:04:30.444 It was fine that I jumped into the world of artisans, 00:04:30.474 --> 00:04:35.064 but it was a harsher world than even I had imagined by far. 00:04:35.504 --> 00:04:37.934 It got steadily harder, 00:04:37.940 --> 00:04:40.984 and despite trying my best, things got tougher every day. 00:04:41.400 --> 00:04:44.770 At the time, I didn't even have a cell phone, 00:04:44.790 --> 00:04:48.793 and I would go use the public telephone in the snow. 00:04:50.330 --> 00:04:53.680 But the numbers on my telephone card were decreasing very quickly, 00:04:53.880 --> 00:04:57.536 there weren't any friends nearby that I could talk to, 00:04:59.182 --> 00:05:02.462 and I didn't want to whine to my family. 00:05:03.133 --> 00:05:07.034 And so I was gradually feeling pretty run down emotionally, 00:05:08.082 --> 00:05:10.132 and it kept getting tougher, 00:05:10.151 --> 00:05:12.781 but I remember my heart being rescued many times 00:05:12.781 --> 00:05:16.052 by the scene of the Otaru sea suddenly coming into view. 00:05:16.432 --> 00:05:18.952 Before this, I had never lived so close to the ocean 00:05:19.531 --> 00:05:21.742 so I thought, "The ocean is so nice!" 00:05:22.993 --> 00:05:25.873 Though I had been trying my best in that kind of environment, 00:05:25.873 --> 00:05:27.993 at last I got frustrated. 00:05:28.643 --> 00:05:32.797 Two years after jumping into the world of artisans, I quit. 00:05:33.290 --> 00:05:36.099 But at that time, I swore in my heart, 00:05:36.144 --> 00:05:40.450 "Even if I leave this place, I definitely won't stop glass blowing." 00:05:40.851 --> 00:05:42.571 After that, I returned to Osaka 00:05:42.591 --> 00:05:46.741 and became engaged in glass blowing at yet another new place. 00:05:46.941 --> 00:05:51.543 The world of artisans was a place of watch-and-learn, 00:05:51.688 --> 00:05:52.695 but honestly, 00:05:52.695 --> 00:05:56.028 even though I was watching hard, I was barely managing my own workload. 00:05:56.028 --> 00:06:00.934 But because I would repeat the task of gathering glass up from the furnace 00:06:00.934 --> 00:06:03.558 and carry it across day in, day out, 00:06:03.578 --> 00:06:05.150 my skills for just that part 00:06:05.150 --> 00:06:09.000 was recognized by a senior coworker at the next place I worked in Osaka. 00:06:09.040 --> 00:06:13.552 He said, "Just your ability to gather glass is beyond compare." 00:06:13.910 --> 00:06:17.670 "There aren't many guys that can handle this kind of soft glass." 00:06:18.190 --> 00:06:22.731 "But why can't you make one cup after doing this for two years?" 00:06:23.700 --> 00:06:26.229 That caused me to realize anew, 00:06:26.229 --> 00:06:30.620 "That's right. I can't even make one cup." 00:06:31.070 --> 00:06:34.550 Then that coworker gathered some glass 00:06:34.550 --> 00:06:38.996 and came and explained in words everything about how to make a cup. 00:06:39.440 --> 00:06:42.564 "At this point, since it's like this, here you cool it like this." 00:06:42.574 --> 00:06:44.004 That kind of thing. 00:06:44.274 --> 00:06:48.374 As a result, everything I had learned by watching until then 00:06:48.374 --> 00:06:51.373 had been like puzzle pieces in my head, 00:06:51.373 --> 00:06:54.774 but upon having it taught to me in words 00:06:54.774 --> 00:06:57.654 the pieces assembled all at once. 00:06:58.344 --> 00:07:01.598 All of a sudden, I became able to understand. 00:07:01.808 --> 00:07:06.074 Since then, I've been able to very easily make cups. 00:07:06.507 --> 00:07:09.661 This was a very good experience for me. 00:07:10.348 --> 00:07:12.579 And after that, 00:07:12.778 --> 00:07:17.178 I thought, "If I can do this, I can make anything," 00:07:17.218 --> 00:07:20.678 and I started challenging myself with all kinds of things. 00:07:21.618 --> 00:07:24.448 That was the moment where I started to think 00:07:24.478 --> 00:07:28.578 that glass blowing was fun for the first time. 00:07:28.578 --> 00:07:32.650 Up until then, glass blowing, to me, only meant something stressful. 00:07:33.500 --> 00:07:38.831 Then I moved to a place near Yokohama, 00:07:40.465 --> 00:07:42.445 I started to build up experience, 00:07:42.655 --> 00:07:47.548 and when I was 30, I returned to my husband's hometown Otaru. 00:07:47.548 --> 00:07:50.548 I decided to return in order to start my own studio. 00:07:52.048 --> 00:07:53.550 The location was chosen, 00:07:53.550 --> 00:07:56.377 I imported a melting furnace from the US, 00:07:56.800 --> 00:08:00.270 and I was really excited and ready for the opening day, 00:08:00.270 --> 00:08:04.376 but on the fifth day of operation, the furnace suddenly broke down. 00:08:05.670 --> 00:08:07.470 What?! I was so surprised. 00:08:08.080 --> 00:08:09.630 I didn't know what to do. 00:08:09.690 --> 00:08:12.843 I had even put our opening day in the newspaper. 00:08:15.350 --> 00:08:16.790 What should I do? 00:08:17.080 --> 00:08:19.780 Even now, I can't forget the taste of the yakisoba noodle 00:08:19.780 --> 00:08:21.960 I ate with my husband while crying. 00:08:23.044 --> 00:08:25.004 Despite all of that happening, 00:08:25.124 --> 00:08:27.984 we eventually managed to open. 00:08:27.984 --> 00:08:31.614 There was support from family, friends, and acquaintances. 00:08:32.579 --> 00:08:36.209 After I decided to establish myself 00:08:37.244 --> 00:08:39.993 and make a living at this, 00:08:39.993 --> 00:08:43.430 I felt that my family's attitude had changed as well. 00:08:43.749 --> 00:08:47.089 Especially my father who, when he came from Osaka to Otaru, 00:08:48.056 --> 00:08:50.976 made desks and the like for inside the gallery, 00:08:50.976 --> 00:08:53.749 with my husband as his number one apprentice. 00:08:55.119 --> 00:09:00.012 They also happily made the shelves in the gallery together. 00:09:01.685 --> 00:09:07.105 And in addition to my husband becoming my father's number one apprentice, 00:09:07.135 --> 00:09:10.285 he also became my exclusive assistant 00:09:10.306 --> 00:09:13.316 and has been doing work at the studio alongside me. 00:09:13.316 --> 00:09:16.836 My husband hadn't done glass blowing until that point. 00:09:16.836 --> 00:09:21.696 And my mother and little sister in Osaka 00:09:22.106 --> 00:09:24.166 as well as my husband's mother in Otaru 00:09:24.186 --> 00:09:27.466 started helping out with things like side jobs and accounting, 00:09:27.975 --> 00:09:32.605 and my self employment becoming a shared family topic 00:09:32.618 --> 00:09:36.238 was not something I had expected from the start. 00:09:36.248 --> 00:09:40.148 When I started doing glass blowing, I thought that I would try hard alone 00:09:40.158 --> 00:09:46.048 and if I built a house from the earning, everyone would be happy, 00:09:46.908 --> 00:09:52.466 but my bond with my family has deepened beyond my imagination. 00:09:53.771 --> 00:09:56.346 And now it feels like 00:09:56.346 --> 00:10:00.050 I have one more reason to continue glassblowing: 00:10:00.846 --> 00:10:02.926 "I want to use your product for a proposal. 00:10:02.926 --> 00:10:05.826 It is an important moment. Can you help me?" 00:10:07.006 --> 00:10:11.515 The visitor from far away that says, "I look forward to it every year." 00:10:12.460 --> 00:10:14.910 "Looking at you makes me imagine what my daughter, 00:10:14.910 --> 00:10:17.105 who became handicapped at a young age, 00:10:17.105 --> 00:10:19.605 would be like if she were well." 00:10:20.215 --> 00:10:22.675 The grandmother that said, 00:10:22.675 --> 00:10:25.565 "I'm rooting for you," along with a strong handshake. 00:10:25.565 --> 00:10:27.495 And all the letters I receive. 00:10:27.725 --> 00:10:30.386 At some point, through glass blowing 00:10:30.386 --> 00:10:34.577 I started witnessing people's lives. 00:10:35.111 --> 00:10:40.852 And witnessing people's lives, honestly, is not always pleasant. 00:10:41.699 --> 00:10:44.529 Just last year this happened. 00:10:45.289 --> 00:10:47.269 Mrs. Murakami from Kushiro. 00:10:47.499 --> 00:10:50.229 It was just around the time we opened the gallery. 00:10:51.009 --> 00:10:53.519 Even when we were open, no one would come. 00:10:53.519 --> 00:10:55.079 At that time, she came and said, 00:10:55.079 --> 00:10:59.019 "I saw you in a magazine and thought your gallery was lovely, so I came." 00:11:00.099 --> 00:11:03.909 "When I see your red, it makes me happy," 00:11:03.909 --> 00:11:05.789 she would say. 00:11:06.719 --> 00:11:12.089 Mrs. Murakami had been struggling with cancer for a long time. 00:11:13.769 --> 00:11:17.849 "To be honest, there are a lot of hard times. 00:11:18.029 --> 00:11:21.859 But when I put on your accessories and go to the hospital 00:11:21.879 --> 00:11:24.715 it's like an outing and it lifts my spirits," 00:11:24.715 --> 00:11:25.969 she said. 00:11:26.319 --> 00:11:31.599 Every year the cherry blossoms in Hokkaido come into full bloom. 00:11:31.619 --> 00:11:35.499 At the height of the season, she visited the gallery with her husband. 00:11:36.359 --> 00:11:40.449 Last spring, she didn't come, so wondering what could have happened, 00:11:40.449 --> 00:11:42.419 I gave her a call. 00:11:42.419 --> 00:11:45.289 She had already passed away. 00:11:46.349 --> 00:11:49.629 I was so sad that tears started to fall. 00:11:49.739 --> 00:11:51.492 I even thought 00:11:51.518 --> 00:11:55.431 that if not for glass blowing, I wouldn't have experienced this sadness. 00:11:57.001 --> 00:12:01.891 But I don't think I will forget Mrs. Murakami's kindness 00:12:01.913 --> 00:12:05.583 for the rest of my life. 00:12:06.032 --> 00:12:10.442 I want to face all of the joy and all of the sorrow. 00:12:10.462 --> 00:12:13.512 That's how I feel about what happened. 00:12:15.784 --> 00:12:17.964 I think it's okay to change 00:12:17.964 --> 00:12:22.314 my reason for making things, my reason for continuing to create, 00:12:22.314 --> 00:12:25.390 and what I choose to make. 00:12:25.390 --> 00:12:28.814 And I think it might just be something that continues to change. 00:12:28.814 --> 00:12:33.384 I'm often asked what I want to make in the future, 00:12:33.384 --> 00:12:36.374 but I am always at a loss over an answer 00:12:36.724 --> 00:12:41.644 because I feel that I surely won't know what I want to make in the future 00:12:41.644 --> 00:12:43.785 until I'm in the future. 00:12:44.289 --> 00:12:48.503 I believe that the accumulation of things I'm making now 00:12:48.503 --> 00:12:52.303 and things I am working on will change my future self. 00:12:52.593 --> 00:12:57.863 I want to continue to challenge myself to make a future I look forward to. 00:12:58.390 --> 00:13:01.250 When I started glass blowing, 00:13:01.250 --> 00:13:04.100 my foolhardy reasoning was that I wanted to become the best. 00:13:04.100 --> 00:13:08.300 Then after my setback, I continued out of stubbornness. 00:13:08.820 --> 00:13:10.730 There were times where I continued 00:13:10.730 --> 00:13:13.691 because I was excited to learn the art of glass blowing. 00:13:14.134 --> 00:13:16.833 Since acquiring those skills, 00:13:17.177 --> 00:13:21.047 I feel like I'm always thinking about what kind of expression I should try next. 00:13:21.744 --> 00:13:26.634 In the future, my reason for glass blowing will continue to change. 00:13:27.404 --> 00:13:29.726 But when I thought in the beginning, 00:13:29.726 --> 00:13:31.536 "I want to do glass blowing!" 00:13:31.536 --> 00:13:32.632 "This is it!" 00:13:32.632 --> 00:13:36.395 those sparkling emotions, 00:13:36.935 --> 00:13:40.586 I want to at least keep believing in them. 00:13:42.574 --> 00:13:45.629 So I am sticking with glass blowing. 00:13:47.777 --> 00:13:51.237 Someday I want to build a studio in a place where you can see the ocean. 00:13:52.207 --> 00:13:55.703 I want to continue to make more and more works of art 00:13:55.703 --> 00:13:57.759 that touch people's hearts. 00:13:58.259 --> 00:14:00.812 That is my dream now. 00:14:01.479 --> 00:14:03.279 Thank you very much. 00:14:03.279 --> 00:14:06.259 (Applause)