WEBVTT 00:00:20.471 --> 00:00:25.142 The Subconscious Art of Graffiti Removal 00:00:30.964 --> 00:00:35.154 Graffiti Removal: the process of erasing graffiti by painting over it. 00:00:39.018 --> 00:00:43.198 Subconscious art: a product of artistic merit that was created without conscious 00:00:43.198 --> 00:00:44.376 artistic intentions. 00:00:59.904 --> 00:01:03.914 Graffiti removal has become one of the more intriguing and important art 00:01:03.914 --> 00:01:06.294 movements of the early 21st century 00:01:08.079 --> 00:01:10.809 with roots in abstract expressionism 00:01:10.856 --> 00:01:13.406 minimalism and russian constructivism. 00:01:13.583 --> 00:01:17.653 Graffiti removal is both a progressive continuation of these movements 00:01:17.714 --> 00:01:20.684 and an important step in the future of modern art. 00:01:21.963 --> 00:01:25.861 What makes graffiti removal particularly intriguing though, is that 00:01:25.861 --> 00:01:30.241 the artists creating it are unconscious of their artistic achievements. 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:42.590 (Music) 00:01:43.380 --> 00:01:47.440 This unconscious or subconscious production is nothing new 00:01:47.766 --> 00:01:51.536 and examples can be identified at any urban landscape, 00:01:51.568 --> 00:01:55.758 in mediums ranging from sculpture to design to performance. 00:01:58.402 --> 00:02:02.812 Stemming from a basic natural instinct to be artistic and creative 00:02:03.332 --> 00:02:07.412 human beings create subconscious art on a daily basis. 00:02:07.807 --> 00:02:12.203 Of course as is the case with many conscious artists, much of the work 00:02:12.227 --> 00:02:17.407 has little artistic merit and fits more accurately into the category of exercise. 00:02:18.650 --> 00:02:21.716 But occasionally an individual or group 00:02:21.731 --> 00:02:25.951 subconsciously create a work of true artistic genius 00:02:25.951 --> 00:03:48.494 (Music) 00:03:51.538 --> 00:03:54.548 When compared to the works of the great abstract artists 00:03:54.564 --> 00:03:57.834 such as Rothko, Rauschenberg and Malevich's, 00:03:57.970 --> 00:04:01.941 graffiti removal can be seen as the culmination of many of the important 00:04:01.950 --> 00:04:03.367 movements of modern art 00:04:03.436 --> 00:04:07.116 while maintaining its own distinctive traits and qualities. 00:04:10.235 --> 00:04:13.545 Examples of successful graffiti removal pieces, 00:04:13.584 --> 00:04:15.244 also known as ‘buffs’ 00:04:15.557 --> 00:04:20.667 will often free a balanced composition of densely layered floating shapes, 00:04:20.802 --> 00:04:26.073 and areas of colour, and often fall into one of three stylistic forms: 00:04:27.288 --> 00:04:32.938 symmetrical, in which a recognisable geometric order of layered squares 00:04:32.976 --> 00:04:35.346 and rectangles can be identified. 00:04:36.778 --> 00:04:41.908 Ghosting, in which the remover follows the lines of the graffiti piece it is covering 00:04:41.985 --> 00:04:46.905 so that the general form and shape of the original tag is emphasised. 00:04:48.081 --> 00:04:49.657 And radical, 00:04:49.786 --> 00:04:55.101 in which the remover uses neither geometry nor the original tag as guidelines 00:04:55.101 --> 00:04:56.372 for their painting. 00:04:56.870 --> 00:05:00.270 Often called an outside the lines remove. 00:05:03.475 --> 00:05:06.365 But regardless of its stylistic form 00:05:06.457 --> 00:05:11.877 graffiti removal will always make a decisive rejection of recognizable imagery 00:05:12.142 --> 00:05:15.802 and in fact repress communication entirely. 00:05:19.750 --> 00:07:34.728 (Music) 00:07:35.074 --> 00:07:38.766 Graffiti removal is a layered and complex art form 00:07:38.885 --> 00:07:40.813 and what makes the removal movement 00:07:40.813 --> 00:07:45.753 so significant? Its that is unconscious, accidental and collaborative. 00:07:46.405 --> 00:07:49.615 Removal pieces may take many months to complete 00:07:49.974 --> 00:07:53.754 and can be a collaboration of several taggers and removers. 00:07:55.544 --> 00:07:58.344 Graffiti removers are not schooled artists 00:07:58.344 --> 00:08:02.818 but government employees who possess the qualifications of responsibility 00:08:02.818 --> 00:08:04.173 and dedication 00:08:05.669 --> 00:08:10.379 They are trained to operate machinery, drive city vehicles and are versed in 00:08:10.379 --> 00:08:12.306 anti-graffiti legislation. 00:08:14.996 --> 00:08:18.146 They are equipped with brushes, rollers and a palette 00:08:18.161 --> 00:08:23.161 that includes colors such as halation, dove, and red. 00:08:24.229 --> 00:08:27.613 Although graffiti removers are making aesthetic choices 00:08:27.613 --> 00:08:30.792 about color and technique in their daily routine, 00:08:30.891 --> 00:08:33.841 they don’t set out to create public art 00:08:34.025 --> 00:08:39.204 but rather to uphold anti-graffiti laws and deter civil disobedience 00:08:39.967 --> 00:08:41.957 halation should be down there with those. 00:08:42.020 --> 00:08:43.552 Well, could be this one 00:08:45.498 --> 00:08:48.658 Well, obviously it’s this one. Well, this is halation right here 00:08:49.500 --> 00:08:52.620 Is that right here, I pulled it out. You pulled it out? 00:08:52.710 --> 00:08:54.710 I thought that was snow. 00:08:55.458 --> 00:08:59.208 The streets of Portland Oregon’s southeast industrial district 00:08:59.235 --> 00:09:02.585 have become a hot spot in the graffiti removal movement 00:09:03.149 --> 00:09:06.407 creating the first official graffiti-free zone 00:09:06.557 --> 00:09:10.487 city legislators have passed laws mandating the daily patrol 00:09:10.635 --> 00:09:15.935 and immediate removal of all tags in graffiti within this two square mile area 00:09:16.522 --> 00:09:19.962 Portland is becoming known as a very unfriendly for taggers 00:09:20.773 --> 00:09:23.994 in a nutshell a graffiti-free zone is where you go in and you clean 00:09:23.994 --> 00:09:25.554 the graffiti up each day, 00:09:25.919 --> 00:09:29.599 it’s you go in and start in the same place and clean it up day after day 00:09:29.804 --> 00:09:33.184 the goal being that the taggers will quit marking the territory 00:09:33.311 --> 00:09:36.731 in terms of the rectangles that you're talking about in terms of when we 00:09:36.731 --> 00:09:37.464 clean it up 00:09:37.577 --> 00:09:41.247 but what we do with rectangles it’s just better, It's easier on the eye if you 00:09:41.247 --> 00:09:42.315 do a square as opposed 00:09:42.382 --> 00:09:45.862 to just you basically have an outline of the tag if you just cover the tag 00:09:45.862 --> 00:09:48.354 the goal is not to have rectangles the goal is really 00:09:48.354 --> 00:09:54.138 to match the building as close as we can and not have it stand out, but 00:09:54.140 --> 00:09:57.860 occasionally you have different people out there doing it they they clean it up 00:09:57.860 --> 00:10:02.493 differently and you end up with a result in different patchwork looks out there 00:10:02.493 --> 00:10:03.477 sometimes. 00:10:04.591 --> 00:10:08.250 Well, it's oftentimes difficult to get politicians and government 00:10:08.250 --> 00:10:11.324 officials to share their artistic motivations. 00:10:11.486 --> 00:10:16.553 Closer examination of the interview video tapes reveal the more accurate 00:10:16.589 --> 00:10:19.629 and repressed subliminal intentions that are at work. 00:10:20.410 --> 00:10:21.120 In terms 00:10:21.120 --> 00:10:24.690 of the rectangles that you're talking about in terms of when we clean it up. 00:10:24.809 --> 00:10:28.989 Beauty and art is the intended goal that we have when we go out and clean up 00:10:35.929 --> 00:10:41.229 it is no coincidence that funding for anti-graffiti campaigns often outweighs 00:10:41.242 --> 00:10:45.502 funding for the arts while not being a conscious decision on the part 00:10:45.502 --> 00:10:46.842 of the ruling class, 00:10:47.012 --> 00:10:50.541 the declared war on graffiti plays an important role in the 00:10:50.541 --> 00:10:52.892 furthering of the art form. 00:10:53.043 --> 00:10:55.423 The unconscious artistic desires 00:10:55.457 --> 00:10:58.057 of even the most conservative members of the ruling 00:10:58.080 --> 00:11:01.880 system leak out in this subconscious conspiracy 00:11:01.880 --> 00:11:04.593 to find and promote creative endeavors. 00:11:14.922 --> 00:11:20.223 It is a complex set of circumstances that fuel subconscious art production, 00:11:20.502 --> 00:11:24.532 human beings have a natural instinct to be creative and artistic, 00:11:25.042 --> 00:11:30.712 but conflict arises when society favors material wealth over creative expression. 00:11:31.327 --> 00:11:37.050 When individuals are encouraged to repress their natural instincts in order to pursue 00:11:37.050 --> 00:11:37.934 the accumulation 00:11:37.934 --> 00:11:44.089 of commodities, a dangerous buildup of repressed artistic desire is generated. 00:11:44.541 --> 00:11:48.950 Graffiti removal and other subconscious art forms are the natural 00:11:48.962 --> 00:11:53.182 eruption of these desires and their ubiquitous forms speak 00:11:53.182 --> 00:11:56.063 to the passions and dreams within us all. 00:11:57.468 --> 00:13:24.168 (Music)