0:00:20.471,0:00:25.142 The Subconscious Art of Graffiti Removal 0:00:30.964,0:00:35.154 Graffiti Removal: the process of erasing[br]graffiti by painting over it. 0:00:39.018,0:00:43.198 Subconscious art: a product of artistic[br]merit that was created without conscious 0:00:43.198,0:00:44.376 artistic intentions. 0:00:59.904,0:01:03.914 Graffiti removal has become one of the[br]more intriguing and important art 0:01:03.914,0:01:06.294 movements of the early 21st century 0:01:08.079,0:01:10.809 with roots in abstract expressionism 0:01:10.856,0:01:13.406 minimalism and russian constructivism. 0:01:13.583,0:01:17.653 Graffiti removal is both a progressive[br]continuation of these movements 0:01:17.714,0:01:20.684 and an important step in[br]the future of modern art. 0:01:21.963,0:01:25.861 What makes graffiti removal[br]particularly intriguing though, is that 0:01:25.861,0:01:30.241 the artists creating it are unconscious[br]of their artistic achievements. 0:01:31.000,0:01:42.590 (Music) 0:01:43.380,0:01:47.440 This unconscious or subconscious[br]production is nothing new 0:01:47.766,0:01:51.536 and examples can be identified[br]at any urban landscape, 0:01:51.568,0:01:55.758 in mediums ranging from sculpture[br]to design to performance. 0:01:58.402,0:02:02.812 Stemming from a basic natural instinct[br]to be artistic and creative 0:02:03.332,0:02:07.412 human beings create subconscious[br]art on a daily basis. 0:02:07.807,0:02:12.203 Of course as is the case with many[br]conscious artists, much of the work 0:02:12.227,0:02:17.407 has little artistic merit and fits more[br]accurately into the category of exercise. 0:02:18.650,0:02:21.716 But occasionally an individual or group 0:02:21.731,0:02:25.951 subconsciously create a work[br]of true artistic genius 0:02:26.582,0:03:49.125 (Music) 0:03:51.538,0:03:54.548 When compared to the works of[br]the great abstract artists 0:03:54.564,0:03:57.834 such as Rothko, Rauschenberg[br]and Malevich's, 0:03:57.970,0:04:01.941 graffiti removal can be seen as the[br]culmination of many of the important 0:04:01.950,0:04:03.367 movements of modern art 0:04:03.436,0:04:07.116 while maintaining its own distinctive[br]traits and qualities. 0:04:10.235,0:04:13.545 Examples of successful [br]graffiti removal pieces, 0:04:13.584,0:04:15.244 also known as ‘buffs’ 0:04:15.557,0:04:20.667 will often free a balanced composition[br]of densely layered floating shapes, 0:04:20.802,0:04:26.073 and areas of colour, and often fall[br]into one of three stylistic forms: 0:04:27.288,0:04:32.938 symmetrical, in which a recognisable[br]geometric order of layered squares 0:04:32.976,0:04:35.346 and rectangles can be identified. 0:04:36.778,0:04:41.908 Ghosting, in which the remover follows the[br]lines of the graffiti piece it is covering 0:04:41.985,0:04:46.905 so that the general form and shape[br]of the original tag is emphasised. 0:04:48.081,0:04:49.657 And radical, 0:04:49.786,0:04:55.101 in which the remover uses neither geometry[br]nor the original tag as guidelines 0:04:55.101,0:04:56.372 for their painting. 0:04:56.870,0:05:00.270 Often called an outside the lines remove. 0:05:03.475,0:05:06.365 But regardless of its stylistic form 0:05:06.457,0:05:11.877 graffiti removal will always make a [br]decisive rejection of recognizable imagery 0:05:12.142,0:05:15.802 and in fact repress[br]communication entirely. 0:05:19.750,0:07:34.728 (Music) 0:07:35.074,0:07:38.766 Graffiti removal is a layered[br]and complex art form 0:07:38.885,0:07:40.813 and what makes the removal movement 0:07:40.813,0:07:45.753 so significant? Its that is unconscious,[br]accidental and collaborative. 0:07:46.405,0:07:49.615 Removal pieces may take[br]many months to complete 0:07:49.974,0:07:53.754 and can be a collaboration of[br]several taggers and removers. 0:07:55.544,0:07:58.344 Graffiti removers are not schooled artists 0:07:58.344,0:08:02.818 but government employees who possess[br]the qualifications of responsibility 0:08:02.818,0:08:04.173 and dedication 0:08:05.669,0:08:10.379 They are trained to operate machinery, [br]drive city vehicles and are versed in 0:08:10.379,0:08:12.306 anti-graffiti legislation. 0:08:14.996,0:08:18.146 They are equipped with brushes,[br]rollers and a palette 0:08:18.161,0:08:23.161 that includes colors such as[br]halation, dove, and red. 0:08:24.229,0:08:27.613 Although graffiti removers are[br]making aesthetic choices 0:08:27.613,0:08:30.792 about color and technique[br]in their daily routine, 0:08:30.891,0:08:33.841 they don’t set out to create public art 0:08:34.025,0:08:39.204 but rather to uphold anti-graffiti[br]laws and deter civil disobedience 0:08:39.967,0:08:41.957 halation should be down there with those. 0:08:42.020,0:08:43.552 Well, could be this one 0:08:45.498,0:08:48.658 Well, obviously it’s this one. [br]Well, this is halation right here 0:08:49.500,0:08:52.620 Is that right here, I pulled it out. [br]You pulled it out? 0:08:52.710,0:08:54.710 I thought that was snow. 0:08:55.458,0:08:59.208 The streets of Portland Oregon’s[br]southeast industrial district 0:08:59.235,0:09:02.585 have become a hot spot in[br]the graffiti removal movement 0:09:03.149,0:09:06.407 creating the first official [br]graffiti-free zone 0:09:06.557,0:09:10.487 city legislators have passed[br]laws mandating the daily patrol 0:09:10.635,0:09:15.935 and immediate removal of all tags in[br]graffiti within this two square mile area 0:09:16.522,0:09:19.962 Portland is becoming known as[br]a very unfriendly for taggers 0:09:20.773,0:09:23.994 in a nutshell a graffiti-free zone is[br]where you go in and you clean 0:09:23.994,0:09:25.554 the graffiti up each day, 0:09:25.919,0:09:29.599 it’s you go in and start in the same[br]place and clean it up day after day 0:09:29.804,0:09:33.184 the goal being that the taggers[br]will quit marking the territory 0:09:33.311,0:09:36.731 in terms of the rectangles that you're[br]talking about in terms of when we 0:09:36.731,0:09:37.464 clean it up 0:09:37.577,0:09:41.247 but what we do with rectangles it’s just[br]better, It's easier on the eye if you 0:09:41.247,0:09:42.315 do a square as opposed 0:09:42.382,0:09:45.862 to just you basically have an outline[br]of the tag if you just cover the tag 0:09:45.862,0:09:48.354 the goal is not to have[br]rectangles the goal is really 0:09:48.354,0:09:54.138 to match the building as close as we [br]can and not have it stand out, but 0:09:54.140,0:09:57.860 occasionally you have different people out[br]there doing it they they clean it up 0:09:57.860,0:10:02.493 differently and you end up with a result[br]in different patchwork looks out there 0:10:02.493,0:10:03.477 sometimes. 0:10:04.591,0:10:08.250 Well, it's oftentimes difficult[br]to get politicians and government 0:10:08.250,0:10:11.324 officials to share their[br]artistic motivations. 0:10:11.486,0:10:16.553 Closer examination of the interview[br]video tapes reveal the more accurate 0:10:16.589,0:10:19.629 and repressed subliminal intentions[br]that are at work. 0:10:20.410,0:10:21.120 In terms 0:10:21.120,0:10:24.690 of the rectangles that you're talking[br]about in terms of when we clean it up. 0:10:24.809,0:10:28.989 Beauty and art is the intended goal that[br]we have when we go out and clean up 0:10:35.929,0:10:41.229 it is no coincidence that funding for[br]anti-graffiti campaigns often outweighs 0:10:41.242,0:10:45.502 funding for the arts while not being a [br]conscious decision on the part 0:10:45.502,0:10:46.842 of the ruling class, 0:10:47.012,0:10:50.541 the declared war on graffiti plays[br]an important role in the 0:10:50.541,0:10:52.892 furthering of the art form. 0:10:53.043,0:10:55.423 The unconscious artistic desires 0:10:55.457,0:10:58.057 of even the most conservative[br]members of the ruling 0:10:58.080,0:11:01.880 system leak out in this[br]subconscious conspiracy 0:11:01.880,0:11:04.593 to find and promote creative endeavors. 0:11:14.922,0:11:20.223 It is a complex set of circumstances that[br]fuel subconscious art production, 0:11:20.502,0:11:24.532 human beings have a natural[br]instinct to be creative and artistic, 0:11:25.042,0:11:30.712 but conflict arises when society favors[br]material wealth over creative expression. 0:11:31.327,0:11:37.050 When individuals are encouraged to repress[br]their natural instincts in order to pursue 0:11:37.050,0:11:37.934 the accumulation 0:11:37.934,0:11:44.089 of commodities, a dangerous buildup of[br]repressed artistic desire is generated. 0:11:44.541,0:11:48.950 Graffiti removal and other subconscious[br]art forms are the natural 0:11:48.962,0:11:53.182 eruption of these desires and[br]their ubiquitous forms speak 0:11:53.182,0:11:56.063 to the passions and dreams within us all. 0:11:57.468,0:13:24.168 (Music)