1 00:00:20,471 --> 00:00:25,142 The Subconscious Art of Graffiti Removal 2 00:00:30,964 --> 00:00:35,154 Graffiti Removal: the process of erasing graffiti by painting over it. 3 00:00:39,018 --> 00:00:43,198 Subconscious art: a product of artistic merit that was created without conscious 4 00:00:43,198 --> 00:00:44,376 artistic intentions. 5 00:00:59,904 --> 00:01:03,914 Graffiti removal has become one of the more intriguing and important art 6 00:01:03,914 --> 00:01:06,294 movements of the early 21st century 7 00:01:08,079 --> 00:01:10,809 with roots in abstract expressionism 8 00:01:10,856 --> 00:01:13,406 minimalism and russian constructivism. 9 00:01:13,583 --> 00:01:17,653 Graffiti removal is both a progressive continuation of these movements 10 00:01:17,714 --> 00:01:20,684 and an important step in the future of modern art. 11 00:01:21,963 --> 00:01:25,861 What makes graffiti removal particularly intriguing though, is that 12 00:01:25,861 --> 00:01:30,241 the artists creating it are unconscious of their artistic achievements. 13 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:42,590 (mysterious music) 14 00:01:43,380 --> 00:01:47,440 This unconscious or subconscious production is nothing new 15 00:01:47,766 --> 00:01:51,536 and examples can be identified at any urban landscape, 16 00:01:51,568 --> 00:01:55,758 in mediums ranging from sculpture to design to performance. 17 00:01:58,402 --> 00:02:02,812 Stemming from a basic natural instinct to be artistic and creative 18 00:02:03,332 --> 00:02:07,412 human beings create subconscious art on a daily basis. 19 00:02:07,807 --> 00:02:12,203 Of course as is the case with many conscious artists, much of the work 20 00:02:12,227 --> 00:02:17,407 has little artistic merit and fits more accurately into the category of exercise. 21 00:02:18,650 --> 00:02:21,716 But occasionally an individual or group 22 00:02:21,731 --> 00:02:25,951 subconsciously create a work of true artistic genius 23 00:02:26,582 --> 00:03:49,125 (Music) 24 00:03:51,538 --> 00:03:54,548 When compared to the works of the great abstract artists 25 00:03:54,564 --> 00:03:57,834 such as Rothko, Rauschenberg and Malevich's, 26 00:03:57,970 --> 00:04:01,941 graffiti removal can be seen as the culmination of many of the important 27 00:04:01,950 --> 00:04:03,367 movements of modern art 28 00:04:03,436 --> 00:04:07,116 while maintaining its own distinctive traits and qualities. 29 00:04:10,235 --> 00:04:13,545 Examples of successful graffiti removal pieces, 30 00:04:13,584 --> 00:04:15,244 also known as ‘buffs’ 31 00:04:15,557 --> 00:04:20,667 will often free a balanced composition of densely layered floating shapes, 32 00:04:20,802 --> 00:04:26,073 and areas of colour, and often fall into one of three stylistic forms: 33 00:04:27,288 --> 00:04:32,938 symmetrical, in which a recognisable geometric order of layered squares 34 00:04:32,976 --> 00:04:35,346 and rectangles can be identified. 35 00:04:36,778 --> 00:04:41,908 Ghosting, in which the remover follows the lines of the graffiti piece it is covering 36 00:04:41,985 --> 00:04:46,905 so that the general form and shape of the original tag is emphasised. 37 00:04:48,081 --> 00:04:49,657 And radical, 38 00:04:49,786 --> 00:04:55,101 in which the remover uses neither geometry nor the original tag as guidelines 39 00:04:55,101 --> 00:04:56,372 for their painting. 40 00:04:56,870 --> 00:05:00,270 Often called an outside the lines remove. 41 00:05:03,475 --> 00:05:06,365 But regardless of its stylistic form 42 00:05:06,457 --> 00:05:11,877 graffiti removal will always make a decisive rejection of recognizable imagery 43 00:05:12,142 --> 00:05:15,802 and in fact repress communication entirely. 44 00:05:19,750 --> 00:07:34,728 (Music) 45 00:07:35,074 --> 00:07:38,766 Graffiti removal is a layered and complex art form 46 00:07:38,885 --> 00:07:40,813 and what makes the removal movement 47 00:07:40,813 --> 00:07:45,753 so significant? Its that is unconscious, accidental and collaborative. 48 00:07:46,405 --> 00:07:49,615 Removal pieces may take many months to complete 49 00:07:49,974 --> 00:07:53,754 and can be a collaboration of several taggers and removers. 50 00:07:55,544 --> 00:07:58,344 Graffiti removers are not schooled artists 51 00:07:58,344 --> 00:08:02,818 but government employees who possess the qualifications of responsibility 52 00:08:02,818 --> 00:08:04,173 and dedication 53 00:08:05,669 --> 00:08:10,379 They are trained to operate machinery, drive city vehicles and are versed in 54 00:08:10,379 --> 00:08:12,306 anti-graffiti legislation. 55 00:08:14,996 --> 00:08:18,146 They are equipped with brushes, rollers and a palette 56 00:08:18,161 --> 00:08:23,161 that includes colors such as halation, dove, and red. 57 00:08:24,229 --> 00:08:27,613 Although graffiti removers are making aesthetic choices 58 00:08:27,613 --> 00:08:30,792 about color and technique in their daily routine, 59 00:08:30,891 --> 00:08:33,841 they don’t set out to create public art 60 00:08:34,025 --> 00:08:39,204 but rather to uphold anti-graffiti laws and deter civil disobedience 61 00:08:39,967 --> 00:08:41,957 halation should be down there with those. 62 00:08:42,020 --> 00:08:43,552 Well, could be this one 63 00:08:45,498 --> 00:08:48,658 Well, obviously it’s this one. Well, this is halation right here 64 00:08:49,500 --> 00:08:52,620 Is that right here, I pulled it out. You pulled it out? 65 00:08:52,710 --> 00:08:54,710 I thought that was snow. 66 00:08:55,458 --> 00:08:59,208 The streets of Portland Oregon’s southeast industrial district 67 00:08:59,235 --> 00:09:02,585 have become a hot spot in the graffiti removal movement 68 00:09:03,149 --> 00:09:06,407 creating the first official graffiti-free zone 69 00:09:06,557 --> 00:09:10,487 city legislators have passed laws mandating the daily patrol 70 00:09:10,635 --> 00:09:15,935 and immediate removal of all tags in graffiti within this two square mile area 71 00:09:16,522 --> 00:09:19,962 Portland is becoming known as a very unfriendly for taggers 72 00:09:20,773 --> 00:09:23,994 in a nutshell a graffiti-free zone is where you go in and you clean 73 00:09:23,994 --> 00:09:25,554 the graffiti up each day, 74 00:09:25,919 --> 00:09:29,599 it’s you go in and start in the same place and clean it up day after day 75 00:09:29,804 --> 00:09:33,184 the goal being that the taggers will quit marking the territory 76 00:09:33,311 --> 00:09:36,731 in terms of the rectangles that you're talking about in terms of when we 77 00:09:36,731 --> 00:09:37,464 clean it up 78 00:09:37,577 --> 00:09:41,247 but what we do with rectangles it’s just better, It's easier on the eye if you 79 00:09:41,247 --> 00:09:42,315 do a square as opposed 80 00:09:42,382 --> 00:09:45,862 to just you basically have an outline of the tag if you just cover the tag 81 00:09:45,862 --> 00:09:48,354 the goal is not to have rectangles the goal is really 82 00:09:48,354 --> 00:09:54,138 to match the building as close as we can and not have it stand out, but 83 00:09:54,140 --> 00:09:57,860 occasionally you have different people out there doing it they they clean it up 84 00:09:57,860 --> 00:10:02,545 differently and you end up with a result in different patchwork looks out there 85 00:10:02,545 --> 00:10:06,767 sometimes, well, it's oftentimes difficult to get politicians and government 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 officials to share their artistic motivations. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Closer examination of the interview video tapes reveal the more accurate 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and repressed subliminal intentions that are at work in terms 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the rectangles that you're talking about in terms of when we clean it up. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Beauty and art is the intended goal that we have when we go out and clean up 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is no coincidence that funding for anti-graffiti campaigns often outweighs 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 funding for the arts while not being a conscious decision on the part 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the ruling class 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the declared war on graffiti plays an important role in the 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 furthering of the art form, the 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 unconscious artistic desires of even the most conservative members of the ruling 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 system leak out in this subconscious conspiracy 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to fund and promote creative endeavors 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it is a complex set of circumstances that fuel subconscious art production 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 human beings have a natural instinct to be creative and artistic 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but conflict arises when society favors material wealth over creative expression 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when individuals are encouraged to repress their natural instincts in order to pursue 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the accumulation 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of commodities a dangerous buildup of repressed artistic desire is generated 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 graffiti removal and other subconscious art forms are the natural 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 eruption of these desires and their ubiquitous forms speak 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the passions and dreams within us all, 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (Music)