1 00:00:06,710 --> 00:00:10,080 so we have questions from across the 2 00:00:10,080 --> 00:00:13,320 world thousands of people in the our 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:16,230 virtual audience and also questions from 4 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:19,050 our live audience here so we will take a 5 00:00:19,050 --> 00:00:21,689 question from the virtual audience first 6 00:00:21,689 --> 00:00:24,930 and then I will get your questions ready 7 00:00:24,930 --> 00:00:26,760 I'll ask you to raise your hands and you 8 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:28,920 can come forward and ask your questions 9 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:29,400 here 10 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:33,690 yes Diane okay sorry we have questions 11 00:00:33,690 --> 00:00:37,050 start off with about which path which 12 00:00:37,050 --> 00:00:41,070 guru and what duty and South questions 13 00:00:41,070 --> 00:00:44,430 come from Jo T with the fish vision and 14 00:00:44,430 --> 00:00:48,809 Cleveland Ohio and he says how does one 15 00:00:48,809 --> 00:00:51,089 to left a path to follow 16 00:00:51,089 --> 00:00:54,030 for example Kriya yoga Siddhanta bhakti 17 00:00:54,030 --> 00:00:57,659 etcetera singing the Ramayan for example 18 00:00:57,659 --> 00:01:00,360 brings me to tears routinely since it 19 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:03,659 talks at the heart this link uh Vedantic 20 00:01:03,659 --> 00:01:06,060 talks is so utterly logical that it 21 00:01:06,060 --> 00:01:09,360 appeals to the scientists however I do 22 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,580 not want to give the proverbial well in 23 00:01:11,580 --> 00:01:14,520 too many races looking for water it 24 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:16,380 appears this is a question that one has 25 00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:19,020 to answer for oneself again hoping for 26 00:01:19,020 --> 00:01:20,640 your guidance for a way out of this 27 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:22,920 dilemma so those of us who are still 28 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,570 living active samsara life then which 29 00:01:27,570 --> 00:01:30,720 guru related to the above question it is 30 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:32,280 said that even the most knowledgeable 31 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:35,580 guru cannot actually make one experience 32 00:01:35,580 --> 00:01:39,000 the divine Brahma yet the need for a 33 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:41,159 guru is emphasized for spiritual 34 00:01:41,159 --> 00:01:43,860 guidance it's also said that for the 35 00:01:43,860 --> 00:01:46,290 true seeker the Guru finds the disciple 36 00:01:46,290 --> 00:01:47,850 and not the other way around 37 00:01:47,850 --> 00:01:49,890 the definition of the truth seeker may 38 00:01:49,890 --> 00:01:51,720 not fully applied to many like me 39 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,390 however you have to do exactly such 40 00:01:54,390 --> 00:01:57,050 people that perhaps need help from us 41 00:01:57,050 --> 00:02:00,180 how would one know it is time how would 42 00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:02,850 one recognized as Lulu how should one 43 00:02:02,850 --> 00:02:04,150 seeker glue 44 00:02:04,150 --> 00:02:06,370 if one moves forward to choose a group 45 00:02:06,370 --> 00:02:08,860 then doesn't want automatically 46 00:02:08,860 --> 00:02:12,010 pre-select a particular path that brings 47 00:02:12,010 --> 00:02:15,670 us back to question number one and if 48 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:20,860 then then we have a question from Niraj 49 00:02:20,860 --> 00:02:24,430 who says I'm writing for guidance for 50 00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:27,310 one of the common problems we often hear 51 00:02:27,310 --> 00:02:29,230 and read about that you should follow 52 00:02:29,230 --> 00:02:32,590 your beauty but I don't know what is my 53 00:02:32,590 --> 00:02:38,800 duty how I decide so these are questions 54 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:43,830 regarding the spiritual path and guru 55 00:02:43,830 --> 00:02:46,950 you see all the paths can be 56 00:02:46,950 --> 00:02:49,600 fundamentally classified into the for 57 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,370 yoga Swami where they can just spoke 58 00:02:51,370 --> 00:02:55,740 about gana yoga the path of 59 00:02:55,740 --> 00:02:57,790 philosophical discrimination will be 60 00:02:57,790 --> 00:03:02,170 realized that I am Brahman by in an 61 00:03:02,170 --> 00:03:06,130 intuition by philosophy then there is 62 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:08,320 the path of meditation Raja Yoga 63 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:12,310 Patanjali yoga where the idea is to 64 00:03:12,310 --> 00:03:15,580 meditate to calm the mind down so that 65 00:03:15,580 --> 00:03:18,400 the truth becomes evident that I am the 66 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,040 witness self then there is the path of 67 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,800 love which is the most common in in all 68 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,320 the religions of the world where there 69 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:28,510 is faith in God and love and surrender 70 00:03:28,510 --> 00:03:30,820 to God and trying to live live a godly 71 00:03:30,820 --> 00:03:34,450 life then there is a path of converting 72 00:03:34,450 --> 00:03:37,090 our our actions into spiritual practice 73 00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:42,970 the path of service karma yoga all these 74 00:03:42,970 --> 00:03:45,880 are different paths to spiritual 75 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,160 realization and in the different 76 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:49,780 religions of the world you will find 77 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:53,800 basically these are the main types of 78 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,950 practices they may go under various 79 00:03:56,950 --> 00:03:59,440 names there may be various mixtures of 80 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,440 these folks but fundamentally these are 81 00:04:02,440 --> 00:04:04,480 the four kinds of practices we find in 82 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,810 spiritual life it's interesting to note 83 00:04:07,810 --> 00:04:11,260 that we have even psychology says we 84 00:04:11,260 --> 00:04:14,109 have three kinds of powers there is a 85 00:04:14,109 --> 00:04:16,899 cognitive domain thinking 86 00:04:16,899 --> 00:04:19,389 there is the cognitive domain we'll 87 00:04:19,389 --> 00:04:21,399 doing something and there is the 88 00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:24,550 affective domain emotion feeling these 89 00:04:24,550 --> 00:04:27,090 are the three aspects of our psyche and 90 00:04:27,090 --> 00:04:30,220 you can easily see that the three of 91 00:04:30,220 --> 00:04:31,990 them are related to three of the yoga's 92 00:04:31,990 --> 00:04:33,850 one of them is related the cognitive 93 00:04:33,850 --> 00:04:35,560 domain is related to gana yoga the 94 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:37,630 affective domain - bhakti yoga and the 95 00:04:37,630 --> 00:04:40,570 cognitive domain - Karma Yoga and Raja 96 00:04:40,570 --> 00:04:41,770 Yoga of course is the power of 97 00:04:41,770 --> 00:04:45,880 concentration of focus so all of these 98 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:49,750 powers are present in each of us Swami 99 00:04:49,750 --> 00:04:53,500 Vivekananda he pointed out that people 100 00:04:53,500 --> 00:04:54,580 are different 101 00:04:54,580 --> 00:04:57,460 the same size shirt will not fit with 102 00:04:57,460 --> 00:05:00,490 any two persons so people are different 103 00:05:00,490 --> 00:05:03,190 we have different natures some are more 104 00:05:03,190 --> 00:05:06,250 active some are more contemplative some 105 00:05:06,250 --> 00:05:08,460 are by nature more rational and 106 00:05:08,460 --> 00:05:14,800 inquisitive some are devotional they 107 00:05:14,800 --> 00:05:16,509 find it much easier to love and 108 00:05:16,509 --> 00:05:20,530 surrender so depending on our own nature 109 00:05:20,530 --> 00:05:23,410 the kind of path we take it depends a 110 00:05:23,410 --> 00:05:27,430 great deal on on our own nature the the 111 00:05:27,430 --> 00:05:30,039 safest and the most comprehensive path 112 00:05:30,039 --> 00:05:32,020 Swami Vivekananda recommended for 113 00:05:32,020 --> 00:05:35,289 everybody he said the harmony of the 114 00:05:35,289 --> 00:05:38,919 four yoga's karma yoga bhakti yoga raja 115 00:05:38,919 --> 00:05:41,830 yoga and ghana yoga it is the harmony of 116 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:44,550 the four yoga's that is the path that is 117 00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:48,220 most suitable for our modern age in our 118 00:05:48,220 --> 00:05:50,560 lives we should have a component of a 119 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,530 philosophy of reasoning of understanding 120 00:05:53,530 --> 00:05:56,919 we should have a component of meditation 121 00:05:56,919 --> 00:05:59,889 daily meditation and a component where 122 00:05:59,889 --> 00:06:03,880 you love and worship and adore God in 123 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:06,159 whatever form that is your tradition or 124 00:06:06,159 --> 00:06:09,430 what appeals to you and also make sure 125 00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:12,419 that our lives are of use to others in 126 00:06:12,419 --> 00:06:15,789 karma yoga so all of these four yoga's 127 00:06:15,789 --> 00:06:18,849 are part of our spiritual practice if 128 00:06:18,849 --> 00:06:21,580 you see the emblem of the Ramakrishna 129 00:06:21,580 --> 00:06:23,880 order you find nothing here in the 130 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:27,099 lectern emblem of the Ramakrishna order 131 00:06:27,099 --> 00:06:30,219 which Swami Vivekananda's EIN here in 132 00:06:30,219 --> 00:06:30,969 the 133 00:06:30,969 --> 00:06:36,339 Society of New York he said that the 134 00:06:36,339 --> 00:06:39,029 emblem represents all the four aspects 135 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:44,379 you have the baby waters which represent 136 00:06:44,379 --> 00:06:47,289 karma you have the Sun of knowledge 137 00:06:47,289 --> 00:06:50,049 rising in the back gana yoga you have 138 00:06:50,049 --> 00:06:53,229 the Lotus of bhakti and then you have 139 00:06:53,229 --> 00:06:56,319 the encircling serpent which represents 140 00:06:56,319 --> 00:06:57,729 the power of Kundalini which in turn 141 00:06:57,729 --> 00:07:01,509 represents yoga Patanjali over the power 142 00:07:01,509 --> 00:07:04,439 of concentration so by by understanding 143 00:07:04,439 --> 00:07:08,529 by devotion by action and by meditation 144 00:07:08,529 --> 00:07:12,339 one can realize God this is what he 145 00:07:12,339 --> 00:07:16,269 recommended now depending on our nature 146 00:07:16,269 --> 00:07:19,329 the particular mix that we will follow 147 00:07:19,329 --> 00:07:22,569 will vary you start off with all four 148 00:07:22,569 --> 00:07:26,169 and you will see over time you may be 149 00:07:26,169 --> 00:07:29,049 more attracted to Ghani yoga you may be 150 00:07:29,049 --> 00:07:30,909 a bhakta you may be more attracted to 151 00:07:30,909 --> 00:07:32,949 bhakti yoga you see you notice within 152 00:07:32,949 --> 00:07:34,929 yourself that reciting the Ramayana 153 00:07:34,929 --> 00:07:36,789 brings tears to your eyes but that says 154 00:07:36,789 --> 00:07:40,599 something about your nature so one may 155 00:07:40,599 --> 00:07:42,819 have on may develop a tendency towards 156 00:07:42,819 --> 00:07:45,269 the walk towards one of these paths and 157 00:07:45,269 --> 00:07:49,029 the other should also be kept even 158 00:07:49,029 --> 00:07:50,019 though you may not be particularly 159 00:07:50,019 --> 00:07:52,179 attracted to a particular path which 160 00:07:52,179 --> 00:07:54,339 should be kept as a part of one 161 00:07:54,339 --> 00:07:57,939 spiritual repertoire the reason is even 162 00:07:57,939 --> 00:08:00,369 if you are not not very comfortable or 163 00:08:00,369 --> 00:08:02,289 it's not very easy for us to do one 164 00:08:02,289 --> 00:08:04,239 thing somebody says I love working I 165 00:08:04,239 --> 00:08:06,069 love serving people but don't ask me to 166 00:08:06,069 --> 00:08:09,339 meditate but invariably this one we will 167 00:08:09,339 --> 00:08:13,089 ask you to meditate somebody wants to 168 00:08:13,089 --> 00:08:15,249 meditate a lot and he is told to go and 169 00:08:15,249 --> 00:08:18,610 go and work swami ashok ananda said when 170 00:08:18,610 --> 00:08:20,589 I tell you to work I can see the 171 00:08:20,589 --> 00:08:24,069 rebellious look on your face you think 172 00:08:24,069 --> 00:08:26,349 perhaps that the Swami does not think 173 00:08:26,349 --> 00:08:28,689 highly of my my capabilities as a 174 00:08:28,689 --> 00:08:30,309 spiritual seeker perhaps he thinks I am 175 00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:32,589 NOT ready for meditation well I will 176 00:08:32,589 --> 00:08:34,899 show him and then Ashok aunty says and 177 00:08:34,899 --> 00:08:36,879 you will show me but not in the way you 178 00:08:36,879 --> 00:08:43,019 think so often the path which we are 179 00:08:43,019 --> 00:08:44,980 uncomfortable with or which we 180 00:08:44,980 --> 00:08:47,830 not capable of doing so far those are 181 00:08:47,830 --> 00:08:49,690 the parts which which are of maximum 182 00:08:49,690 --> 00:08:51,850 benefit to us because those are the 183 00:08:51,850 --> 00:08:53,920 sides of our personality we have not yet 184 00:08:53,920 --> 00:08:57,730 developed it's good to operate in a zone 185 00:08:57,730 --> 00:09:00,700 of minimal discomfort in the zone of 186 00:09:00,700 --> 00:09:02,680 absolute comfort growth is not possible 187 00:09:02,680 --> 00:09:05,080 in the result of great discomfort again 188 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:07,330 growth is disturbed but some discomfort 189 00:09:07,330 --> 00:09:09,100 where you are pushing yourself a little 190 00:09:09,100 --> 00:09:11,980 beyond your present capabilities that's 191 00:09:11,980 --> 00:09:14,680 when we grow so the harmony of the four 192 00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:18,160 yoga's is to be kept in one spiritual 193 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:23,080 life guru is very important in spiritual 194 00:09:23,080 --> 00:09:25,200 life especially in the Indian traditions 195 00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:27,610 one reason is these are knowledge 196 00:09:27,610 --> 00:09:29,530 traditions and knowledge always requires 197 00:09:29,530 --> 00:09:33,010 a a teacher in fact one of the ways in 198 00:09:33,010 --> 00:09:35,170 which we conceive of God or Brahman in 199 00:09:35,170 --> 00:09:38,350 Hinduism is as the adi guru the first 200 00:09:38,350 --> 00:09:44,250 guru the guru of gurus in fact a famous 201 00:09:44,250 --> 00:09:47,200 guru stotra mr. guru brahma guru vishnu 202 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:50,290 guru devo maheswara guru deva param 203 00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:55,320 brahma tasmai shri gurave namaha now 204 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:58,900 whom should you select as a guru really 205 00:09:58,900 --> 00:10:00,520 speaking guru is selected for you 206 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:02,350 already that's what we hear from our 207 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:05,500 tradition but a certain criteria are 208 00:10:05,500 --> 00:10:08,620 mentioned in our innovate antic texts 209 00:10:08,620 --> 00:10:11,410 and open ishod's shroud tree of brahman 210 00:10:11,410 --> 00:10:15,160 East a karma hata one is the person must 211 00:10:15,160 --> 00:10:18,520 be well-versed in the tradition which 212 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:20,320 tradition in Vedanta we will say 213 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:22,330 vedantic tradition must we will well 214 00:10:22,330 --> 00:10:25,000 learn it in the Upanishads Gita in the 215 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,430 brahma sutras in vedantic text and abel 216 00:10:27,430 --> 00:10:29,530 and must have the ability to transfer 217 00:10:29,530 --> 00:10:31,720 this knowledge but it need not be 218 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:33,460 limited to the vedantic tradition 219 00:10:33,460 --> 00:10:35,050 whatever tradition the guru should 220 00:10:35,050 --> 00:10:38,950 represent some tradition there is a lot 221 00:10:38,950 --> 00:10:41,590 of discussion about this why can't a 222 00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:45,640 person who has realized the truth in a 223 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:49,000 person who is illumined does not belong 224 00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:50,620 to any particular tradition why can't 225 00:10:50,620 --> 00:10:53,620 such a person be my guru well can be but 226 00:10:53,620 --> 00:10:55,540 really it's very difficult to know who 227 00:10:55,540 --> 00:10:57,290 is illumined and who is not 228 00:10:57,290 --> 00:11:00,110 and therefore when you go out say for 229 00:11:00,110 --> 00:11:03,170 example you go out to a store to buy 230 00:11:03,170 --> 00:11:07,579 something you would rather buy say 231 00:11:07,579 --> 00:11:11,120 computer or or anything a stove or or a 232 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:14,380 piece of equipment which has the brand 233 00:11:14,380 --> 00:11:17,930 in an accepted brand an apple or 234 00:11:17,930 --> 00:11:18,829 something like that 235 00:11:18,829 --> 00:11:21,860 which which you which people trust and 236 00:11:21,860 --> 00:11:22,940 which people believe and which has 237 00:11:22,940 --> 00:11:25,040 delivered the goods again and again so 238 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:26,480 there is some quality control you know 239 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:27,920 that when it comes from this particular 240 00:11:27,920 --> 00:11:30,380 brand there is some assurance of quality 241 00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:33,800 if you're going to buy a computer for 242 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:35,660 example you go to the shop and you buy a 243 00:11:35,660 --> 00:11:37,970 computer but if you see a guy standing 244 00:11:37,970 --> 00:11:40,430 outside the store and saying hey come 245 00:11:40,430 --> 00:11:40,880 here 246 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,699 I made this computer in my garage and 247 00:11:43,699 --> 00:11:45,170 it's better than any computer we'll get 248 00:11:45,170 --> 00:11:47,329 in that store now mind you he may be 249 00:11:47,329 --> 00:11:50,480 right he just may be right who knows but 250 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:53,120 he may not be right also and you have 251 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:56,630 only that much money to spend now almost 252 00:11:56,630 --> 00:11:58,819 always you will go and buy something 253 00:11:58,819 --> 00:12:01,160 from the store because there's a 254 00:12:01,160 --> 00:12:03,589 guarantee of safety there now in the 255 00:12:03,589 --> 00:12:05,839 same way we have these traditions there 256 00:12:05,839 --> 00:12:07,399 are Vaishnava traditions there are non 257 00:12:07,399 --> 00:12:08,870 dualist traditions there dualist 258 00:12:08,870 --> 00:12:10,730 traditions their shakta tradition Shiva 259 00:12:10,730 --> 00:12:12,589 traditions their traditions in 260 00:12:12,589 --> 00:12:14,569 Christianity various traditions in the 261 00:12:14,569 --> 00:12:15,920 different religions of the world in 262 00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:17,529 Buddhism in other religions of the world 263 00:12:17,529 --> 00:12:20,420 where something has continued for 264 00:12:20,420 --> 00:12:23,029 centuries for millennia we talked about 265 00:12:23,029 --> 00:12:26,240 the Buddha to the 2500 years this 266 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:28,339 tradition is continued and there are 267 00:12:28,339 --> 00:12:30,920 reports of enlightened persons in this 268 00:12:30,920 --> 00:12:34,250 tradition year after year century after 269 00:12:34,250 --> 00:12:37,610 century so you know it works so the 270 00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:39,589 person who is teaching us belong to some 271 00:12:39,589 --> 00:12:43,189 tradition and must be learn it in at 272 00:12:43,189 --> 00:12:45,230 least in that tradition must have the 273 00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:46,670 ability to transfer the knowledge of 274 00:12:46,670 --> 00:12:47,680 restoration 275 00:12:47,680 --> 00:12:51,649 that's one but that's not enough second 276 00:12:51,649 --> 00:12:53,660 there are scholars who are learning in 277 00:12:53,660 --> 00:12:57,170 the tradition but does that person 278 00:12:57,170 --> 00:12:59,600 practice it in his or her own life 279 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,329 second thing is Brahman Easter is the 280 00:13:02,329 --> 00:13:04,880 entire life built around that teaching 281 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:07,040 is the entire life built around 282 00:13:07,040 --> 00:13:09,519 spirituality brahma-nistham means 283 00:13:09,519 --> 00:13:11,059 dedicated to 284 00:13:11,059 --> 00:13:13,639 established in Bremen if the person is a 285 00:13:13,639 --> 00:13:16,309 human nothing like it the person is an 286 00:13:16,309 --> 00:13:17,899 enlightened person nothing like it 287 00:13:17,899 --> 00:13:19,879 that's best of course but that's very 288 00:13:19,879 --> 00:13:22,999 rare and that's very difficult for us to 289 00:13:22,999 --> 00:13:26,269 verify what we can do is look at the 290 00:13:26,269 --> 00:13:28,639 person's life is that person leading a 291 00:13:28,639 --> 00:13:30,169 spiritual a this is primarily a 292 00:13:30,169 --> 00:13:32,179 spiritual person or a spiritual teaching 293 00:13:32,179 --> 00:13:36,499 a part-time job for that person so 294 00:13:36,499 --> 00:13:38,599 Brahman Ishta means person must be a 295 00:13:38,599 --> 00:13:41,029 full-time dedicated at least a spiritual 296 00:13:41,029 --> 00:13:42,769 seeker is not a person who is already 297 00:13:42,769 --> 00:13:45,829 enlightened and the third criterion for 298 00:13:45,829 --> 00:13:49,159 a guru is a car Mahuta literally 299 00:13:49,159 --> 00:13:51,649 translates into not injured or not 300 00:13:51,649 --> 00:13:55,159 destroyed by desire does the Guru want 301 00:13:55,159 --> 00:14:00,199 anything from you if it says pure ways 302 00:14:00,199 --> 00:14:05,329 to God realization $100 course crash 303 00:14:05,329 --> 00:14:08,029 course in meditation $50 come and I'll 304 00:14:08,029 --> 00:14:10,189 teach you meditation in three days you 305 00:14:10,189 --> 00:14:11,659 may crash but I don't know if you should 306 00:14:11,659 --> 00:14:14,209 really learn how to and there is some 307 00:14:14,209 --> 00:14:16,129 utility there may be again I'm not 308 00:14:16,129 --> 00:14:21,139 denying it because the person may know 309 00:14:21,139 --> 00:14:22,699 certain techniques and is teaching the 310 00:14:22,699 --> 00:14:24,949 technique but a general a good rule of 311 00:14:24,949 --> 00:14:28,459 thumb is the guru should not be making 312 00:14:28,459 --> 00:14:34,099 millions out of the Guru business there 313 00:14:34,099 --> 00:14:35,899 is somebody who joked he said there's 314 00:14:35,899 --> 00:14:38,749 only one business which is not affected 315 00:14:38,749 --> 00:14:41,629 by Wall Street it goes ups and downs in 316 00:14:41,629 --> 00:14:43,759 the economy and that's the religion 317 00:14:43,759 --> 00:14:47,779 business so it should not be a business 318 00:14:47,779 --> 00:14:50,689 it should not be way where the Guru 319 00:14:50,689 --> 00:14:52,879 wants something from you that's why the 320 00:14:52,879 --> 00:14:55,099 idea was all knowledge and specially 321 00:14:55,099 --> 00:14:57,019 spiritual knowledge is sacred and 322 00:14:57,019 --> 00:14:59,629 therefore free in the traditional 323 00:14:59,629 --> 00:15:02,239 ashrams in India the Guru would actually 324 00:15:02,239 --> 00:15:04,419 support the disciple staying in Daschle 325 00:15:04,419 --> 00:15:06,859 it take the help of the king or the 326 00:15:06,859 --> 00:15:08,959 other rich benefactors in society but 327 00:15:08,959 --> 00:15:11,299 those who are studying and learning in 328 00:15:11,299 --> 00:15:13,849 the ashram they were not expected to pay 329 00:15:13,849 --> 00:15:15,319 anything to the Guru only after 330 00:15:15,319 --> 00:15:16,579 completion of studies they would might 331 00:15:16,579 --> 00:15:18,549 might give a gift of guru Dakshina 332 00:15:18,549 --> 00:15:22,699 so these are the three criterion Shaurya 333 00:15:22,699 --> 00:15:24,850 well learn it in a particular trade 334 00:15:24,850 --> 00:15:27,350 where does this person come from you 335 00:15:27,350 --> 00:15:28,390 should ask that question 336 00:15:28,390 --> 00:15:31,940 second completely dedicated to spiritual 337 00:15:31,940 --> 00:15:36,290 life and third is does not want anything 338 00:15:36,290 --> 00:15:40,940 material from me okay and the last 339 00:15:40,940 --> 00:15:44,029 question was about what is my duty in 340 00:15:44,029 --> 00:15:49,459 life well there is a in traditional 341 00:15:49,459 --> 00:15:51,260 scriptures you find the concept of 342 00:15:51,260 --> 00:15:57,080 swadharma your own karma that was easily 343 00:15:57,080 --> 00:15:59,420 defined in ancient India not so easy 344 00:15:59,420 --> 00:16:01,250 today why was it defined in ancient 345 00:16:01,250 --> 00:16:04,310 India because they had a rigid social 346 00:16:04,310 --> 00:16:07,580 structure they were castes and there was 347 00:16:07,580 --> 00:16:09,740 this what is called ash Rama that means 348 00:16:09,740 --> 00:16:12,320 stages of life so there are four castes 349 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,589 in general the priestly the the warrior 350 00:16:15,589 --> 00:16:18,589 caste and the business class and a caste 351 00:16:18,589 --> 00:16:22,160 and the laborer cast before caste and 352 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:24,620 before stages of life where your student 353 00:16:24,620 --> 00:16:26,870 and then you were a householder then you 354 00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:28,940 were a retired person and then you are a 355 00:16:28,940 --> 00:16:33,740 sannyasi a renunciate now the idea of 356 00:16:33,740 --> 00:16:36,380 Duty was built around this structure how 357 00:16:36,380 --> 00:16:39,589 did it work it worked like this there's 358 00:16:39,589 --> 00:16:41,779 an equation what is your duty in life 359 00:16:41,779 --> 00:16:45,459 swadharma they will say ashram and herma 360 00:16:45,459 --> 00:16:48,320 first if the five components ashram 361 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:51,529 adharma ashram adharma means the duty of 362 00:16:51,529 --> 00:16:54,980 your station in life whether you are a 363 00:16:54,980 --> 00:16:57,170 student or a householder your duty will 364 00:16:57,170 --> 00:17:00,200 change the second one is a word no 365 00:17:00,200 --> 00:17:02,510 Dharma that means the duty determined by 366 00:17:02,510 --> 00:17:05,720 the cast by your family profession for 367 00:17:05,720 --> 00:17:08,780 example what you choose to do in those 368 00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:10,550 days it was very very little choice 369 00:17:10,550 --> 00:17:12,439 people sort of went into the profession 370 00:17:12,439 --> 00:17:15,140 of the parents and all that so are you a 371 00:17:15,140 --> 00:17:17,179 priest are you an administrator or your 372 00:17:17,179 --> 00:17:22,730 businessman are you a worker what are 373 00:17:22,730 --> 00:17:25,699 you so that is another component of your 374 00:17:25,699 --> 00:17:29,360 duty the third one was varnasrama-dharma 375 00:17:29,360 --> 00:17:32,169 the conjunction of the two are you a 376 00:17:32,169 --> 00:17:35,030 householder who is an administrator or a 377 00:17:35,030 --> 00:17:38,030 warrior then you have a duty are you 378 00:17:38,030 --> 00:17:39,620 householder who is a priest when you 379 00:17:39,620 --> 00:17:41,930 have some some other duty so for example 380 00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:45,170 when Krishna and Arjuna speak Arjuna is 381 00:17:45,170 --> 00:17:46,940 asking questions about what he should do 382 00:17:46,940 --> 00:17:50,600 and what he should not do now in this 383 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:52,610 matrix which I am drawing for you look 384 00:17:52,610 --> 00:17:54,050 at where Arjuna is placed he is a 385 00:17:54,050 --> 00:17:56,780 householder and he's a shot Rhea a 386 00:17:56,780 --> 00:17:59,810 warrior so he's a warrior householder so 387 00:17:59,810 --> 00:18:02,420 he has some particular duties if he was 388 00:18:02,420 --> 00:18:03,680 a priest and household they would have 389 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:05,890 some other duties if he was a business 390 00:18:05,890 --> 00:18:08,570 family and and a householder would have 391 00:18:08,570 --> 00:18:11,780 some other duty so what neshama Dharma 392 00:18:11,780 --> 00:18:14,570 the third one is called vitiation her 393 00:18:14,570 --> 00:18:19,010 militia Dharma means specific specific 394 00:18:19,010 --> 00:18:22,640 duties which come with your particular 395 00:18:22,640 --> 00:18:25,850 situation in life so for example Arjuna 396 00:18:25,850 --> 00:18:29,030 for that time being is a general in the 397 00:18:29,030 --> 00:18:32,930 in the Pandava army he was not earlier 398 00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:34,580 and he would not be later on but at that 399 00:18:34,580 --> 00:18:37,160 particular time he is a general in the 400 00:18:37,160 --> 00:18:41,090 Pandava army and so being a general 401 00:18:41,090 --> 00:18:44,030 gives him some special duties he's not 402 00:18:44,030 --> 00:18:46,850 just a warrior is not just any other 403 00:18:46,850 --> 00:18:49,550 householder he is also the general of 404 00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,700 the army I remember a lesson in this way 405 00:18:52,700 --> 00:18:55,730 I was taught this a long time ago when I 406 00:18:55,730 --> 00:18:58,730 was appointed the head the principal of 407 00:18:58,730 --> 00:19:03,980 a college but that that was a long time 408 00:19:03,980 --> 00:19:08,060 back 2002 and I was as I said quite 409 00:19:08,060 --> 00:19:11,000 night so I was made the principal and 410 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:12,770 then they said so he worked from now on 411 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:15,410 you are in charge of the college and I 412 00:19:15,410 --> 00:19:17,750 always had this monastic identity strong 413 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:21,290 in me I said look I don't care about all 414 00:19:21,290 --> 00:19:25,160 this I'm a monk and that's it from then 415 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:27,950 the principal who was retiring before me 416 00:19:27,950 --> 00:19:30,830 he sat me down he was not a monk he was 417 00:19:30,830 --> 00:19:34,400 a professor a householder but he handed 418 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,790 over charge to me he sat me down and in 419 00:19:37,790 --> 00:19:39,500 private nobody knows about this and for 420 00:19:39,500 --> 00:19:42,290 the first time speaking out he said look 421 00:19:42,290 --> 00:19:46,010 I was not yet a Swami I was a brahmacari 422 00:19:46,010 --> 00:19:49,710 if he said look Maharaj 423 00:19:49,710 --> 00:19:51,360 I understand and appreciate your 424 00:19:51,360 --> 00:19:54,360 monastic ideals but also remember as 425 00:19:54,360 --> 00:19:56,340 long as you are sitting in this chair 426 00:19:56,340 --> 00:19:58,710 you are the principal of the college and 427 00:19:58,710 --> 00:20:01,230 people look up to you and as long as you 428 00:20:01,230 --> 00:20:03,659 are you have taken up this role you must 429 00:20:03,659 --> 00:20:07,350 play this role - you cannot say that I'm 430 00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:10,049 just a monk I am NOT the principal so 431 00:20:10,049 --> 00:20:13,409 that's called vitiation Irma I was not 432 00:20:13,409 --> 00:20:15,539 the principal earlier and I am NOT the 433 00:20:15,539 --> 00:20:16,770 principal of the college anymore 434 00:20:16,770 --> 00:20:19,409 but if as long as you are there you are 435 00:20:19,409 --> 00:20:21,390 expected to fulfill a role now look at 436 00:20:21,390 --> 00:20:24,659 the roles that we fulfill in life there 437 00:20:24,659 --> 00:20:27,240 are specific roles in situations you may 438 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:28,950 be the manager of a company there are 439 00:20:28,950 --> 00:20:32,100 duties for that you may be a father or a 440 00:20:32,100 --> 00:20:34,620 mother there are duties for that you may 441 00:20:34,620 --> 00:20:36,600 be a son or a daughter there are duties 442 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:38,700 for that you may be a friend a member of 443 00:20:38,700 --> 00:20:41,250 the community if you accept that you are 444 00:20:41,250 --> 00:20:43,350 a citizen of the country if you accept 445 00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:45,779 that I am a member of this community if 446 00:20:45,779 --> 00:20:47,940 these are the roles you accept yes then 447 00:20:47,940 --> 00:20:49,559 you cannot refuse to fulfill the 448 00:20:49,559 --> 00:20:51,890 obligations which come with that role 449 00:20:51,890 --> 00:20:56,669 you have to what is the connection with 450 00:20:56,669 --> 00:20:59,250 spiritual life remember all of this is 451 00:20:59,250 --> 00:21:01,140 meant for spiritual development do it 452 00:21:01,140 --> 00:21:03,510 positively do it seriously it helps in 453 00:21:03,510 --> 00:21:04,440 spiritual development 454 00:21:04,440 --> 00:21:07,440 howsoever leti but it does help so this 455 00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:09,390 is called vishesha Dharma and the last 456 00:21:09,390 --> 00:21:12,510 one is Sardar and herma general dharma 457 00:21:12,510 --> 00:21:15,890 which are truth unselfishness 458 00:21:15,890 --> 00:21:18,840 self-control something that human 459 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:21,240 qualities everybody must have these fall 460 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:24,140 within the universal norm of everybody 461 00:21:24,140 --> 00:21:27,630 so what have I said the question was 462 00:21:27,630 --> 00:21:31,830 what is your Dharma and the answer again 463 00:21:31,830 --> 00:21:34,799 in traditional old India will not work 464 00:21:34,799 --> 00:21:37,860 so easily today was swadharma your own 465 00:21:37,860 --> 00:21:43,140 Dharma is equal to ashram adharma warna 466 00:21:43,140 --> 00:21:46,500 Dharma varnasrama dharma vish a Dharma 467 00:21:46,500 --> 00:21:49,640 and sad hardened thermo the five 468 00:21:49,640 --> 00:21:52,649 components your stage your station in 469 00:21:52,649 --> 00:21:56,130 life your role in life the combination 470 00:21:56,130 --> 00:21:58,889 of your station enroll and then your 471 00:21:58,889 --> 00:22:01,169 specific situation in life and the 472 00:22:01,169 --> 00:22:03,270 general qualities of a human being 473 00:22:03,270 --> 00:22:05,870 so these are all part of your duty now 474 00:22:05,870 --> 00:22:08,250 this may not be specifically applicable 475 00:22:08,250 --> 00:22:12,030 to anybody let alone in the world even 476 00:22:12,030 --> 00:22:14,370 in India today because the old system is 477 00:22:14,370 --> 00:22:17,429 broken not twisted now but it can get 478 00:22:17,429 --> 00:22:19,920 throw some light on what I'm supposed to 479 00:22:19,920 --> 00:22:24,660 do now a simple answer would be a 480 00:22:24,660 --> 00:22:27,870 principle which I take anything that 481 00:22:27,870 --> 00:22:29,910 takes you Godward towards spiritual 482 00:22:29,910 --> 00:22:32,190 realization is your duty anything that 483 00:22:32,190 --> 00:22:34,140 takes you away from God is not your duty 484 00:22:34,140 --> 00:22:39,660 yes all right yes there's a question 485 00:22:39,660 --> 00:22:41,580 please come forward if to speak in the 486 00:22:41,580 --> 00:22:45,679 microphone please tell us your name I 487 00:22:45,679 --> 00:22:48,660 know your name but for the internet 488 00:22:48,660 --> 00:22:52,170 audience please it what do we sit when 489 00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:55,640 we read the gospel of ramakrishna sir 490 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,110 over and over again he says God has 491 00:22:58,110 --> 00:23:00,559 become all this again come all beings 492 00:23:00,559 --> 00:23:03,120 serve Jeeva Shiva 493 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:07,830 and we've heard from Holy Mother that 494 00:23:07,830 --> 00:23:10,940 Ramakrishna is definitely in there void 495 00:23:10,940 --> 00:23:14,370 but if these statements that God has 496 00:23:14,370 --> 00:23:17,580 become all doesn't sound like the world 497 00:23:17,580 --> 00:23:19,890 is a rope which we mistake for a snake 498 00:23:19,890 --> 00:23:23,250 so my question is is Ramakrishna a 499 00:23:23,250 --> 00:23:26,850 Shankara advisor okay difficult question 500 00:23:26,850 --> 00:23:28,679 but thank you because these are the 501 00:23:28,679 --> 00:23:34,880 questions that I enjoyed first of all a 502 00:23:34,880 --> 00:23:36,480 traditional Advaita 503 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:38,970 would say would summarize his position 504 00:23:38,970 --> 00:23:42,179 as brahma satyam jagat mithya Jeeva 505 00:23:42,179 --> 00:23:44,730 Brahman even opera which means this rope 506 00:23:44,730 --> 00:23:46,160 snake example which you mentioned 507 00:23:46,160 --> 00:23:49,590 Brahman alone is real the world is in 508 00:23:49,590 --> 00:23:51,840 appearance and Who am I 509 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:54,240 a real order in appearance you are real 510 00:23:54,240 --> 00:23:58,679 you are none other than brahmana Brahman 511 00:23:58,679 --> 00:23:59,100 is real 512 00:23:59,100 --> 00:24:01,410 the world is an appearance and you the 513 00:24:01,410 --> 00:24:03,380 individual being you are actually 514 00:24:03,380 --> 00:24:05,300 Brahman 515 00:24:05,300 --> 00:24:09,390 now when Ramakrishna says everything in 516 00:24:09,390 --> 00:24:13,200 the world is Brahman is God and worship 517 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:14,610 everything as Shiva 518 00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:17,070 Giani ji receiver worship all ji 519 00:24:17,070 --> 00:24:18,929 in the knowledge that it is cheaper it 520 00:24:18,929 --> 00:24:20,940 can very well be interpreted in terms of 521 00:24:20,940 --> 00:24:24,779 traditional Advaita why you said that it 522 00:24:24,779 --> 00:24:26,429 doesn't seem to quite match the rope 523 00:24:26,429 --> 00:24:30,779 snake example it does actually we the 524 00:24:30,779 --> 00:24:33,059 way we are seeing the world how do we 525 00:24:33,059 --> 00:24:35,100 see the world right now unless you are 526 00:24:35,100 --> 00:24:37,019 enlightened right now the way we 527 00:24:37,019 --> 00:24:39,269 understand the world is these are human 528 00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:41,250 beings some of them are for my friends 529 00:24:41,250 --> 00:24:43,440 some of them I don't like some of them I 530 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:44,730 like a lot some of them I mean 531 00:24:44,730 --> 00:24:47,159 indifferent to and these are Birds these 532 00:24:47,159 --> 00:24:49,409 are animals these are insects these are 533 00:24:49,409 --> 00:24:51,029 in sentient things like tables and 534 00:24:51,029 --> 00:24:53,029 chairs and buildings and atoms and 535 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:56,460 galaxies this is how we see the universe 536 00:24:56,460 --> 00:24:58,409 we actually do not see the universe as 537 00:24:58,409 --> 00:25:01,409 God Brahman we read about it we hear 538 00:25:01,409 --> 00:25:03,149 lectures about it but we do not see it 539 00:25:03,149 --> 00:25:05,129 we are seeing the snake we are not 540 00:25:05,129 --> 00:25:09,690 seeing the rope even on Ramakrishna's 541 00:25:09,690 --> 00:25:11,639 position actually one Yemeni says 542 00:25:11,639 --> 00:25:14,460 everything is God here we don't see it 543 00:25:14,460 --> 00:25:18,090 that way it sounds nice it's nice to 544 00:25:18,090 --> 00:25:19,740 think about it but actually we don't 545 00:25:19,740 --> 00:25:22,529 feel it he sees it for him it's a 546 00:25:22,529 --> 00:25:24,990 reality he sees the rope we see the 547 00:25:24,990 --> 00:25:27,539 snake and the snake has to be corrected 548 00:25:27,539 --> 00:25:30,419 by knowledge that it is all brahman so 549 00:25:30,419 --> 00:25:33,570 from an from that perspective it matches 550 00:25:33,570 --> 00:25:35,490 the traditional advaitha position a 551 00:25:35,490 --> 00:25:37,169 traditional adverting would find no 552 00:25:37,169 --> 00:25:40,919 fault in ceramic richness things would 553 00:25:40,919 --> 00:25:44,039 be happy with it but then there are lots 554 00:25:44,039 --> 00:25:45,929 of things which Ramakrishna said which 555 00:25:45,929 --> 00:25:47,940 cannot be so conveniently packaged away 556 00:25:47,940 --> 00:25:51,090 as traditional of Greater somebody it's 557 00:25:51,090 --> 00:25:53,009 in the letters of Swami Tori Ananda I 558 00:25:53,009 --> 00:25:56,129 think it's a Swami Sivananda who wrote 559 00:25:56,129 --> 00:25:57,960 to Swami Torian and the what was the 560 00:25:57,960 --> 00:26:00,090 philosophy of sri ramakrishna somewhat 561 00:26:00,090 --> 00:26:02,129 like your question was the anon dualist 562 00:26:02,129 --> 00:26:04,620 was he a qualified monist 563 00:26:04,620 --> 00:26:08,580 was he a duelist ad waiting we she 564 00:26:08,580 --> 00:26:10,320 stopped waiting Drayton or something 565 00:26:10,320 --> 00:26:13,860 else and so long reply which Swami 566 00:26:13,860 --> 00:26:15,870 Torian on the G is given wonderful reply 567 00:26:15,870 --> 00:26:18,840 it's worth reading when he discusses 568 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:21,210 various facets of what Sri Ramakrishna's 569 00:26:21,210 --> 00:26:24,690 taught and then he says but if you push 570 00:26:24,690 --> 00:26:29,250 me so give me a straight answer what is 571 00:26:29,250 --> 00:26:31,080 the philosophy of ceramics 572 00:26:31,080 --> 00:26:34,919 then he says I will have to say the 573 00:26:34,919 --> 00:26:37,590 philosophy of Sri Ramakrishna is realize 574 00:26:37,590 --> 00:26:41,190 God by whatever means possible in 575 00:26:41,190 --> 00:26:43,350 Bengali it's even more direct Joshua Rey 576 00:26:43,350 --> 00:26:46,620 Pavan LabCorp by whatever means possible 577 00:26:46,620 --> 00:26:50,460 realized God that at the cohort seems to 578 00:26:50,460 --> 00:26:53,669 be what ceramic Krishna said but he gave 579 00:26:53,669 --> 00:26:55,860 a lot of emphasis on on advaitha because 580 00:26:55,860 --> 00:26:59,669 he said base yourself on Advaitic 581 00:26:59,669 --> 00:27:01,710 knowledge and then practice whatever you 582 00:27:01,710 --> 00:27:04,020 want to practice one of the things he 583 00:27:04,020 --> 00:27:06,720 said but then he also put tremendous 584 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:11,700 emphasis on bhakti love of God good 585 00:27:11,700 --> 00:27:14,280 question one more question from the 586 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:19,830 internet audience now yes so it will 587 00:27:19,830 --> 00:27:21,809 come to you there was a question here 588 00:27:21,809 --> 00:27:27,960 also yeah there - now a question from 589 00:27:27,960 --> 00:27:31,020 the Internet audience the question is 590 00:27:31,020 --> 00:27:35,760 fish in his discourses Swamiji mentions 591 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:37,679 that everything we experience in our 592 00:27:37,679 --> 00:27:41,159 lives are objects such as the body soul 593 00:27:41,159 --> 00:27:44,159 memory and that even a sense of I is 594 00:27:44,159 --> 00:27:47,580 also an object if the sense of I is an 595 00:27:47,580 --> 00:27:50,760 object unaware of when away it must be 596 00:27:50,760 --> 00:27:51,900 in the racing mind 597 00:27:51,900 --> 00:27:54,510 how then do we claim that it was I who 598 00:27:54,510 --> 00:27:57,360 is in deep sleep how do we have the 599 00:27:57,360 --> 00:27:59,460 memory of the blackness of deep sleep 600 00:27:59,460 --> 00:28:02,309 and awake in mind this question has been 601 00:28:02,309 --> 00:28:04,140 troubling me and I would really 602 00:28:04,140 --> 00:28:05,940 appreciate it if you could answer this 603 00:28:05,940 --> 00:28:08,659 in the next minute 604 00:28:08,659 --> 00:28:11,280 that's a second question I'll repeat it 605 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:13,980 for you in case you missed it he says 606 00:28:13,980 --> 00:28:18,659 Envy danta all of this these are objects 607 00:28:18,659 --> 00:28:21,570 for consciousness quite clearly look 608 00:28:21,570 --> 00:28:23,490 around you everything that you 609 00:28:23,490 --> 00:28:25,289 experience is an object and you are the 610 00:28:25,289 --> 00:28:28,020 subject in your experience isn't that 611 00:28:28,020 --> 00:28:30,990 true if you look at your body that's the 612 00:28:30,990 --> 00:28:32,909 same thing the body that you experience 613 00:28:32,909 --> 00:28:36,480 is an object in your awareness the mind 614 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:39,720 that we experience if you experience the 615 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:43,320 mind then mind is also an object and in 616 00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:43,870 the 617 00:28:43,870 --> 00:28:48,250 the ego the i-ight if you feel it right 618 00:28:48,250 --> 00:28:50,530 now I if you feel it if you experience 619 00:28:50,530 --> 00:28:52,270 it within yourself no matter how subtle 620 00:28:52,270 --> 00:28:54,210 it's still an object 621 00:28:54,210 --> 00:28:57,070 now this eye disappears in deep sleep 622 00:28:57,070 --> 00:29:01,660 and yet when I wake up in deep sleep we 623 00:29:01,660 --> 00:29:03,760 don't feel I am sleeping of course not 624 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:05,580 if you feel that you are not sleeping 625 00:29:05,580 --> 00:29:08,320 this is just a blankness but when we 626 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:10,720 wake up you say that I slipped and yet 627 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:12,010 that I was not there it's an object 628 00:29:12,010 --> 00:29:14,260 which was not during deep sleep but the 629 00:29:14,260 --> 00:29:17,490 question is how do you reconcile this I 630 00:29:17,490 --> 00:29:23,040 Who am NOT there I claim that I slipped 631 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,890 it's a very subtle question and if you 632 00:29:26,890 --> 00:29:29,740 can answer this question and grasp the 633 00:29:29,740 --> 00:29:31,270 answer to this question at the very 634 00:29:31,270 --> 00:29:34,990 least you have grasped or greater and at 635 00:29:34,990 --> 00:29:38,470 best you will get enlightened that's how 636 00:29:38,470 --> 00:29:45,250 powerful this question is here is the 637 00:29:45,250 --> 00:29:50,220 question points to a fault line in Maya 638 00:29:50,610 --> 00:29:53,620 there is a crack in this illusion we are 639 00:29:53,620 --> 00:29:57,580 living and this question actually points 640 00:29:57,580 --> 00:29:59,980 to that that that fault line if you 641 00:29:59,980 --> 00:30:02,170 investigate their Maya does not want you 642 00:30:02,170 --> 00:30:03,820 to investigate it'll direct you here and 643 00:30:03,820 --> 00:30:06,280 there but if you investigate there the 644 00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:08,440 crack widens till the whole illusion 645 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:10,240 disappears and the truth is should be to 646 00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:13,770 you the answer to the question is this 647 00:30:13,770 --> 00:30:16,540 if you only have understood the question 648 00:30:16,540 --> 00:30:18,790 then only the answer will make sense the 649 00:30:18,790 --> 00:30:22,929 answer to the question is this that I 650 00:30:22,929 --> 00:30:25,270 which was an original is an object in 651 00:30:25,270 --> 00:30:29,800 your waking state that I which was not 652 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:35,080 there in deep sleep it is true that I 653 00:30:35,080 --> 00:30:38,230 did not experience deep sleep and yet 654 00:30:38,230 --> 00:30:41,320 upon waking up when the mind starts 655 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:45,580 functioning that eye comes up it claims 656 00:30:45,580 --> 00:30:49,660 that falsely I was asleep it claims that 657 00:30:49,660 --> 00:30:50,590 I was asleep 658 00:30:50,590 --> 00:30:53,940 what does it claim it takes the 659 00:30:53,940 --> 00:30:57,400 experiences which are still there 660 00:30:57,400 --> 00:31:00,340 and there is a witness which recognizes 661 00:31:00,340 --> 00:31:04,210 the deep sleep experience that witness 662 00:31:04,210 --> 00:31:06,640 is not the eye the witness is the 663 00:31:06,640 --> 00:31:09,370 witness of the eye also right now when 664 00:31:09,370 --> 00:31:16,320 you feel I am i what is feeling the eye 665 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:20,170 right now that witness it continues when 666 00:31:20,170 --> 00:31:23,050 the eye also shuts down I mean the this 667 00:31:23,050 --> 00:31:25,300 this I shot down and the vertical eye 668 00:31:25,300 --> 00:31:28,660 also shuts down in deep sleep that 669 00:31:28,660 --> 00:31:32,740 witness continues and the experience of 670 00:31:32,740 --> 00:31:34,210 deep sleep is a technical point the 671 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:36,460 experience of deep sleep is recorded in 672 00:31:36,460 --> 00:31:40,690 our Guiana in the anandamaya kosha the 673 00:31:40,690 --> 00:31:43,270 exact the answer you find in Vedanta 674 00:31:43,270 --> 00:31:47,380 sorry says RT Sushma via Ghana with T V 675 00:31:47,380 --> 00:31:50,590 by an extremely subtle movement of a 676 00:31:50,590 --> 00:31:53,290 yawn anandamaya kosha this experience of 677 00:31:53,290 --> 00:31:55,960 deep sleep is also recorded now the 678 00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:58,179 interesting thing happens is when you 679 00:31:58,179 --> 00:32:02,670 wake up the mind starts working and I 680 00:32:02,670 --> 00:32:06,100 comes up and those experiences are there 681 00:32:06,100 --> 00:32:11,020 and the i falsely mischievously coolly 682 00:32:11,020 --> 00:32:12,820 takes up the experiences of that and 683 00:32:12,820 --> 00:32:16,059 said I he was asleep the ego was not 684 00:32:16,059 --> 00:32:19,210 there the witness experienced the real 685 00:32:19,210 --> 00:32:22,540 Atman the sack she experienced the deep 686 00:32:22,540 --> 00:32:26,020 sleep experience illumined that that's 687 00:32:26,020 --> 00:32:28,059 why deep sleep you see the paradox of 688 00:32:28,059 --> 00:32:30,550 deep sleep in each of us say that we 689 00:32:30,550 --> 00:32:33,010 experience deep sleep yet that 690 00:32:33,010 --> 00:32:34,870 experience was not of the subject object 691 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:36,100 kind of experience which were having 692 00:32:36,100 --> 00:32:38,230 right now because we cannot actually say 693 00:32:38,230 --> 00:32:40,570 that I was there and I experienced deep 694 00:32:40,570 --> 00:32:43,600 sleep I was sleeping deeply no we can't 695 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:45,490 say that and yet we cannot in all 696 00:32:45,490 --> 00:32:47,679 honesty did deny that we have all 697 00:32:47,679 --> 00:32:50,200 experienced deep sleep do you see this 698 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:52,720 put these two facts together then 699 00:32:52,720 --> 00:32:55,679 something startling it emerges what 700 00:32:55,679 --> 00:32:59,770 experienced deep sleep what is it in you 701 00:32:59,770 --> 00:33:04,960 that experienced deep sleep in sir the 702 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:07,240 witness and instead of answering that 703 00:33:07,240 --> 00:33:10,529 quickly can you actually trace it back 704 00:33:10,529 --> 00:33:13,539 can you try to feel it with that real 705 00:33:13,539 --> 00:33:15,340 witnesses right now it's present right 706 00:33:15,340 --> 00:33:19,799 here can you get some clarity about it 707 00:33:19,799 --> 00:33:22,929 what will happen is you will be free of 708 00:33:22,929 --> 00:33:29,220 the ego you will realize I am NOT I 709 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:33,159 Shankaracharya of any sings manova 710 00:33:33,159 --> 00:33:35,950 ahankara cheat Thani Nam look at the 711 00:33:35,950 --> 00:33:39,130 contradictory nature of that line he 712 00:33:39,130 --> 00:33:42,039 says I am NOT the mind I am NOT the 713 00:33:42,039 --> 00:33:44,740 intellect and not the memory they're all 714 00:33:44,740 --> 00:33:48,159 objects but funnily enough he says I am 715 00:33:48,159 --> 00:33:50,710 NOT the ego ego means I literally if you 716 00:33:50,710 --> 00:33:52,360 translate that put it on paper it will 717 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:57,490 read I am NOT I we sing it happily I 718 00:33:57,490 --> 00:34:00,070 think it's very profound but what a 719 00:34:00,070 --> 00:34:04,200 stunning thing he has said I am NOT I 720 00:34:05,700 --> 00:34:10,300 think about this I the one which is 721 00:34:10,300 --> 00:34:12,399 right now you say I am sitting in this 722 00:34:12,399 --> 00:34:14,830 room and I am listening to the talk 723 00:34:14,830 --> 00:34:16,810 clearly the ego is saying it and ego is 724 00:34:16,810 --> 00:34:20,260 right ego is right here but that ego 725 00:34:20,260 --> 00:34:22,389 when it says re-experience deep sleep 726 00:34:22,389 --> 00:34:24,520 it's a false statement and yet something 727 00:34:24,520 --> 00:34:27,460 did experience deep sleep put these two 728 00:34:27,460 --> 00:34:29,918 facts together and something startling 729 00:34:29,918 --> 00:34:33,909 will reveal itself very good question 730 00:34:33,909 --> 00:34:38,949 yes the reflected consciousness does not 731 00:34:38,949 --> 00:34:44,649 exist in deep sleep now we cannot speak 732 00:34:44,649 --> 00:34:47,469 like this because there is a it's being 733 00:34:47,469 --> 00:34:51,159 recorded for the purposes of the 734 00:34:51,159 --> 00:34:55,869 internet now should I leave it there 735 00:34:55,869 --> 00:34:59,680 I'll come to you here is a question you 736 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:05,890 had a question please tell us your name 737 00:35:05,890 --> 00:35:09,190 so me - my name is Rama and I'm going 738 00:35:09,190 --> 00:35:11,619 back to the question the previous 739 00:35:11,619 --> 00:35:15,330 question your answers about the five 740 00:35:15,550 --> 00:35:18,790 stages of duty that you just spoke about 741 00:35:18,790 --> 00:35:22,070 five components of swadharma five 742 00:35:22,070 --> 00:35:25,820 confidence of Swadesh whatever so and so 743 00:35:25,820 --> 00:35:28,790 in the modern life even if you're 744 00:35:28,790 --> 00:35:33,350 performing those duties it just sucks 745 00:35:33,350 --> 00:35:36,320 all your energy and they how do you 746 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:38,750 while performing duties make it 747 00:35:38,750 --> 00:35:41,990 something that actually provides 748 00:35:41,990 --> 00:35:44,060 spiritual growth because you can perform 749 00:35:44,060 --> 00:35:49,310 these very duties sincerely and yet you 750 00:35:49,310 --> 00:35:51,530 may not feel that it translates to you 751 00:35:51,530 --> 00:35:54,710 growing spiritually and you don't have 752 00:35:54,710 --> 00:35:56,450 time in any other way to do anything 753 00:35:56,450 --> 00:35:59,619 else other than perform your swaddling 754 00:35:59,619 --> 00:36:03,710 yes so how do you go about that it's a 755 00:36:03,710 --> 00:36:07,460 good question we might say Swami you are 756 00:36:07,460 --> 00:36:11,630 a Swami so your whole swadharma all your 757 00:36:11,630 --> 00:36:13,670 roles or spiritual roles so you can 758 00:36:13,670 --> 00:36:15,440 happily speak about spiritual life doing 759 00:36:15,440 --> 00:36:18,200 this and that but we are students and 760 00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:20,660 teachers and mothers and fathers and and 761 00:36:20,660 --> 00:36:23,510 so many things in society and all of 762 00:36:23,510 --> 00:36:27,500 that energy and time how can I 763 00:36:27,500 --> 00:36:29,359 convert those things into spiritual 764 00:36:29,359 --> 00:36:30,700 practices if possible 765 00:36:30,700 --> 00:36:33,470 indeed it is possible Swami Vivekananda 766 00:36:33,470 --> 00:36:36,170 once walking in almoravid Korean energy 767 00:36:36,170 --> 00:36:38,750 he said hurry by this time I have 768 00:36:38,750 --> 00:36:42,740 started a new path this time that means 769 00:36:42,740 --> 00:36:45,800 in this age I have carved out a new path 770 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:47,600 for the youngsters who are going to come 771 00:36:47,600 --> 00:36:50,000 after us they will work for the welfare 772 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:53,540 of others and thereby they will develop 773 00:36:53,540 --> 00:36:55,100 themselves spiritually I am paraphrasing 774 00:36:55,100 --> 00:36:58,040 this is not the language he used this 775 00:36:58,040 --> 00:37:00,400 conversion of our day-to-day activities 776 00:37:00,400 --> 00:37:04,040 into spiritual practice this is a 777 00:37:04,040 --> 00:37:05,869 central teaching of the OP Swami 778 00:37:05,869 --> 00:37:08,530 Vivekananda sister nivedita said 779 00:37:08,530 --> 00:37:10,910 henceforth no division between the sake 780 00:37:10,910 --> 00:37:14,920 sacred and secular to labor is to pray 781 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:19,190 to have and hold is as sacred a trust as 782 00:37:19,190 --> 00:37:24,530 to renounce and quit the shop floor the 783 00:37:24,530 --> 00:37:28,070 factory floor and and the office and the 784 00:37:28,070 --> 00:37:28,880 place of 785 00:37:28,880 --> 00:37:32,630 they are as fit a place for the meeting 786 00:37:32,630 --> 00:37:38,900 of man and God as the cell of a monk how 787 00:37:38,900 --> 00:37:42,410 can we do that every work that we do at 788 00:37:42,410 --> 00:37:44,450 the beginning of that work remember god 789 00:37:44,450 --> 00:37:46,970 whichever form you worship that my lord 790 00:37:46,970 --> 00:37:49,069 this is my Dharma my swadharma in front 791 00:37:49,069 --> 00:37:50,809 of me might the role you have assigned 792 00:37:50,809 --> 00:37:52,940 me to play I'm going to play this role 793 00:37:52,940 --> 00:37:56,420 and mentally I offer it to you like a 794 00:37:56,420 --> 00:37:58,160 flower I offer at the feet of God I 795 00:37:58,160 --> 00:38:00,890 offered this action at your feet at the 796 00:38:00,890 --> 00:38:02,690 end of the work when you're finished 797 00:38:02,690 --> 00:38:04,670 again remember the Lord and you offer 798 00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:09,499 off of that slowly the attitude will be 799 00:38:09,499 --> 00:38:12,140 everything that I am doing it may be I'm 800 00:38:12,140 --> 00:38:13,849 doing my job in the office it may be 801 00:38:13,849 --> 00:38:15,440 that I'm taking care of children in the 802 00:38:15,440 --> 00:38:18,650 home or in the school it may be I'm just 803 00:38:18,650 --> 00:38:20,690 doing the same worldly activities but 804 00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:22,369 internally they'll be a tremendous 805 00:38:22,369 --> 00:38:24,589 transformation that I am doing 806 00:38:24,589 --> 00:38:27,259 everything for my beloved Krishna or 807 00:38:27,259 --> 00:38:31,759 Rama or or Christ whatever whichever 808 00:38:31,759 --> 00:38:33,609 form of God you are worshiping 809 00:38:33,609 --> 00:38:36,019 concentrate on that that I am doing 810 00:38:36,019 --> 00:38:38,479 these activities as worship to God and 811 00:38:38,479 --> 00:38:42,079 make sure more and more I don't want 812 00:38:42,079 --> 00:38:45,559 anything from that for myself I am doing 813 00:38:45,559 --> 00:38:48,859 it as a service to God so two things one 814 00:38:48,859 --> 00:38:50,930 is connect the activity to God and 815 00:38:50,930 --> 00:38:53,779 second is a component of unselfishness 816 00:38:53,779 --> 00:38:55,880 as much as you can bring in remember 817 00:38:55,880 --> 00:38:58,009 common sense if you are holding a job 818 00:38:58,009 --> 00:38:59,479 that does not mean the tomorrow onwards 819 00:38:59,479 --> 00:39:01,130 you I'll do the job but I won't take 820 00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:03,109 salary from you anymore it's not 821 00:39:03,109 --> 00:39:07,579 sustainable you can't do that here we 822 00:39:07,579 --> 00:39:09,979 are running an ashram so even as a monk 823 00:39:09,979 --> 00:39:12,380 I have to take donations so how much 824 00:39:12,380 --> 00:39:13,880 more so when you are out in the world 825 00:39:13,880 --> 00:39:15,469 and you are working you will definitely 826 00:39:15,469 --> 00:39:18,650 take your salary and earn what you have 827 00:39:18,650 --> 00:39:22,609 to earn but that apart there should be 828 00:39:22,609 --> 00:39:25,400 no other particular selfish desire 829 00:39:25,400 --> 00:39:27,769 behind Act that action the selfish 830 00:39:27,769 --> 00:39:32,119 desires like by this job by this role by 831 00:39:32,119 --> 00:39:36,229 this salary or by this promotion I will 832 00:39:36,229 --> 00:39:39,829 be fulfilled that's a worldly attitude I 833 00:39:39,829 --> 00:39:42,350 will be fulfilled by God alone by 834 00:39:42,350 --> 00:39:44,480 realization alone by spirituality alone 835 00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,540 and these are all these things will help 836 00:39:47,540 --> 00:39:54,040 me the duty which we have in life is not 837 00:39:54,040 --> 00:39:57,110 against spirituality when we think of it 838 00:39:57,110 --> 00:39:58,850 as duty that something that I have to do 839 00:39:58,850 --> 00:40:00,350 and finish it somehow then that will do 840 00:40:00,350 --> 00:40:02,330 I will do my spiritual practices then it 841 00:40:02,330 --> 00:40:06,650 becomes a terrible burden so I'm wearing 842 00:40:06,650 --> 00:40:09,560 on the coats the ashtavakra humanity 843 00:40:09,560 --> 00:40:14,870 scorched by the midday Sun of duty not 844 00:40:14,870 --> 00:40:16,160 that way not that way 845 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:20,120 work as a free agent this is in front of 846 00:40:20,120 --> 00:40:22,580 me it's an opportunity to do something 847 00:40:22,580 --> 00:40:24,530 it's an opportunity for spiritual 848 00:40:24,530 --> 00:40:34,940 practice there was a goat yesterday a 849 00:40:34,940 --> 00:40:39,410 devotee showed me a coat on our computer 850 00:40:39,410 --> 00:40:41,480 different wonderful coats one of them 851 00:40:41,480 --> 00:40:45,370 was from a Japanese Zen master Dogen and 852 00:40:45,370 --> 00:40:53,540 it says if if this if you think that the 853 00:40:53,540 --> 00:40:56,510 self confirms ten thousand things you 854 00:40:56,510 --> 00:41:01,220 are in delusion but if you think 10,000 855 00:41:01,220 --> 00:41:03,380 things confirm the self you are 856 00:41:03,380 --> 00:41:07,490 enlightened now that person who showed 857 00:41:07,490 --> 00:41:09,410 me she said hmm I think well I don't 858 00:41:09,410 --> 00:41:11,720 know what that means really you know 859 00:41:11,720 --> 00:41:13,220 what that means it's a very profound 860 00:41:13,220 --> 00:41:16,190 truth ten thousand things means your 861 00:41:16,190 --> 00:41:19,670 life everything in your life what you 862 00:41:19,670 --> 00:41:21,800 see what you hear what you do what you 863 00:41:21,800 --> 00:41:23,990 smell but you touch what you enjoy what 864 00:41:23,990 --> 00:41:26,570 you suffer if you think that's what you 865 00:41:26,570 --> 00:41:29,510 are doing in life all of this you say 866 00:41:29,510 --> 00:41:32,060 yes you are deal in delusion according 867 00:41:32,060 --> 00:41:36,380 to Dogon if all of them point back to 868 00:41:36,380 --> 00:41:38,540 the spirit within you then you are 869 00:41:38,540 --> 00:41:42,590 enlightened if n thousand things point 870 00:41:42,590 --> 00:41:45,980 back to God within you so one way in up 871 00:41:45,980 --> 00:41:49,070 in a bhakti wave in a karma yoga way if 872 00:41:49,070 --> 00:41:51,110 ten thousand things of your life is you 873 00:41:51,110 --> 00:41:53,870 can connect to God if God is the golden 874 00:41:53,870 --> 00:41:56,170 thread running through all of that 875 00:41:56,170 --> 00:41:59,300 then even if you are not enlightened you 876 00:41:59,300 --> 00:42:01,880 are well on your way to enlightenment if 877 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:04,100 that does not appeal to you if you are 878 00:42:04,100 --> 00:42:06,140 in personalistic by nature non-dualistic 879 00:42:06,140 --> 00:42:08,750 by nature then you say instable put the 880 00:42:08,750 --> 00:42:11,300 word God out of the equation I the pure 881 00:42:11,300 --> 00:42:15,920 consciousness what you eat it it just is 882 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:17,480 something that is revealed to you in 883 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:19,400 your consciousness what you do is reveal 884 00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:21,560 to you in your consciousness everything 885 00:42:21,560 --> 00:42:23,630 that happens in life shines in your 886 00:42:23,630 --> 00:42:26,600 awareness use that to become aware of 887 00:42:26,600 --> 00:42:30,740 the awareness like you would use a 888 00:42:30,740 --> 00:42:33,320 mirror do you use a mirror to look at 889 00:42:33,320 --> 00:42:35,030 the mirror or do you use the mirror to 890 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:39,020 look at your face when you are looking 891 00:42:39,020 --> 00:42:40,280 at the mirror are you looking at the 892 00:42:40,280 --> 00:42:44,090 glass usually not you're looking at the 893 00:42:44,090 --> 00:42:47,720 reflection similarly everything in the 894 00:42:47,720 --> 00:42:50,390 life life is a mirror which reveals God 895 00:42:50,390 --> 00:42:54,920 to you when you are looking at life and 896 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:57,950 sayd revealed life to me mostly unhappy 897 00:42:57,950 --> 00:42:59,720 then you're looking at the glass in the 898 00:42:59,720 --> 00:43:00,650 middle you're not looking at the 899 00:43:00,650 --> 00:43:05,720 reflection okay one more question from 900 00:43:05,720 --> 00:43:08,560 the internet audience 901 00:43:12,500 --> 00:43:16,550 good questions very Park I try to follow 902 00:43:16,550 --> 00:43:18,410 the six steps you have taught in your 903 00:43:18,410 --> 00:43:20,930 dream to share difficult lectures there 904 00:43:20,930 --> 00:43:23,599 I did some meditation in the morning but 905 00:43:23,599 --> 00:43:26,440 when I try internal headspace meditation 906 00:43:26,440 --> 00:43:29,330 external things come to me as input I 907 00:43:29,330 --> 00:43:31,880 can close my eyes but can't for five 908 00:43:31,880 --> 00:43:34,099 years so it's chair playing clock 909 00:43:34,099 --> 00:43:37,070 ticking come to my ears even though no 910 00:43:37,070 --> 00:43:39,290 thought is present or just as a doubt 911 00:43:39,290 --> 00:43:41,630 expensive text is present about that 912 00:43:41,630 --> 00:43:44,869 moment I feel that external and internal 913 00:43:44,869 --> 00:43:47,810 is getting mixed up for me as I 914 00:43:47,810 --> 00:43:49,940 understand this body mind they're 915 00:43:49,940 --> 00:43:52,640 nothing but a unit of some atoms has a 916 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:54,650 special capability through the witness 917 00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:57,230 consciousness that is enabling this 918 00:43:57,230 --> 00:44:01,010 piece of matter to hear see touch smell 919 00:44:01,010 --> 00:44:04,670 taste and think is it really possible to 920 00:44:04,670 --> 00:44:07,280 have the internal text-based meditation 921 00:44:07,280 --> 00:44:10,490 my own breathing movement also comes as 922 00:44:10,490 --> 00:44:13,310 a distraction can you please let me know 923 00:44:13,310 --> 00:44:14,869 if I'm doing something wrong 924 00:44:14,869 --> 00:44:17,720 which I can correct very good question 925 00:44:17,720 --> 00:44:20,480 very good question do you know what it 926 00:44:20,480 --> 00:44:23,060 refers to in the text trig ratio Vivica 927 00:44:23,060 --> 00:44:25,130 towards the end there are six meditation 928 00:44:25,130 --> 00:44:26,960 techniques and he's talking about the 929 00:44:26,960 --> 00:44:28,670 first two of those meditation techniques 930 00:44:28,670 --> 00:44:30,320 what are the meditation techniques it's 931 00:44:30,320 --> 00:44:32,420 a nice segue into this question from the 932 00:44:32,420 --> 00:44:34,670 other earlier discussion you know the 933 00:44:34,670 --> 00:44:37,280 ten thousand things in life what the 934 00:44:37,280 --> 00:44:40,430 technique tells you is take any thought 935 00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:42,470 whatever comes to your mind if it's two 936 00:44:42,470 --> 00:44:44,570 plus two is equal to four or AB Rose is 937 00:44:44,570 --> 00:44:45,980 a red flower that is thought comes to 938 00:44:45,980 --> 00:44:49,700 your mind instead of concentrating on 939 00:44:49,700 --> 00:44:51,859 the thought become aware of the thought 940 00:44:51,859 --> 00:44:55,280 signing in your awareness when the 941 00:44:55,280 --> 00:44:57,680 thought comes up instead of we get 942 00:44:57,680 --> 00:44:59,900 engrossed in the thought and then we 943 00:44:59,900 --> 00:45:01,580 jump from one thought to another but 944 00:45:01,580 --> 00:45:03,500 what the meditation technique tells you 945 00:45:03,500 --> 00:45:05,390 is take the thought and immediately 946 00:45:05,390 --> 00:45:07,609 become aware of yourself as the witness 947 00:45:07,609 --> 00:45:10,580 to that thought that's our sheet to 948 00:45:10,580 --> 00:45:13,430 annotate Onam become aware of yourself 949 00:45:13,430 --> 00:45:16,190 as the witness of that start can you do 950 00:45:16,190 --> 00:45:20,260 that it's subtle but not difficult now 951 00:45:20,260 --> 00:45:23,960 what he's saying is that the next step 952 00:45:23,960 --> 00:45:25,700 after that when you become you're aware 953 00:45:25,700 --> 00:45:26,360 of your 954 00:45:26,360 --> 00:45:29,150 the witness to that sort is now you go 955 00:45:29,150 --> 00:45:31,220 to a text-based meditation which says a 956 00:45:31,220 --> 00:45:34,160 Sango hum I am unattached I am an 957 00:45:34,160 --> 00:45:36,410 attached means that witness which I am 958 00:45:36,410 --> 00:45:39,230 is unattached things come and go in its 959 00:45:39,230 --> 00:45:42,980 light it is not they don't stick to it 960 00:45:42,980 --> 00:45:47,930 I am unattached dueto vegeto um I am 961 00:45:47,930 --> 00:45:50,630 non-dual sub Prakash or hum I am 962 00:45:50,630 --> 00:45:53,270 self-effulgent these are obvious facts 963 00:45:53,270 --> 00:45:55,370 once you have got the witness clarity 964 00:45:55,370 --> 00:45:57,140 about the witness all these things will 965 00:45:57,140 --> 00:45:59,750 be obvious facts just you're repeating a 966 00:45:59,750 --> 00:46:03,220 fact to yourself now the problem which 967 00:46:03,220 --> 00:46:06,380 this person has referred to is that 968 00:46:06,380 --> 00:46:09,440 Swami when I think about a start if you 969 00:46:09,440 --> 00:46:10,700 think about a thought right I am the 970 00:46:10,700 --> 00:46:11,990 witness of the thought but then the 971 00:46:11,990 --> 00:46:15,890 clock is ticking and then the and then 972 00:46:15,890 --> 00:46:18,230 the birds are chirping and then it's hot 973 00:46:18,230 --> 00:46:22,670 and then lot of other things come into 974 00:46:22,670 --> 00:46:24,920 my mind a thought might be very 975 00:46:24,920 --> 00:46:26,870 difficult illusive to get hold of lots 976 00:46:26,870 --> 00:46:28,310 of other things are crowding into my 977 00:46:28,310 --> 00:46:34,580 mind so what is the way out what do you 978 00:46:34,580 --> 00:46:40,340 think correct absolutely the answer from 979 00:46:40,340 --> 00:46:42,290 the gentleman was witness of everything 980 00:46:42,290 --> 00:46:43,670 you are not just a witness of the 981 00:46:43,670 --> 00:46:45,920 thought the thought is not important if 982 00:46:45,920 --> 00:46:50,450 the clock is ticking wonderful wonderful 983 00:46:50,450 --> 00:46:54,470 use it immediately the clock ticks when 984 00:46:54,470 --> 00:46:57,620 it when it goes tick-tock if I am the 985 00:46:57,620 --> 00:47:00,170 witness of the tick-tock when the bird 986 00:47:00,170 --> 00:47:02,090 chops outside I am the witness of the 987 00:47:02,090 --> 00:47:04,010 chirping bird or the chirping of the 988 00:47:04,010 --> 00:47:07,340 bird any movement anything that 989 00:47:07,340 --> 00:47:09,470 registers in your awareness is a mirror 990 00:47:09,470 --> 00:47:10,550 to your awareness 991 00:47:10,550 --> 00:47:13,960 it reflects you back to your awareness I 992 00:47:13,960 --> 00:47:16,880 have known of persons who get into a 993 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:19,250 kind of internal intoxication just by 994 00:47:19,250 --> 00:47:21,410 listening to the sound of a clock tick 995 00:47:21,410 --> 00:47:27,260 ticking yes it's possible absolutely 996 00:47:27,260 --> 00:47:31,340 possible hours can pass because the 997 00:47:31,340 --> 00:47:32,840 ticking of a clock is a very powerful 998 00:47:32,840 --> 00:47:36,710 device its rhythmic its monotonous every 999 00:47:36,710 --> 00:47:39,740 tick point you back to the witness 1000 00:47:39,740 --> 00:47:42,220 conscious 1001 00:47:42,790 --> 00:47:45,200 and you tend to get absorbed there's no 1002 00:47:45,200 --> 00:47:46,670 escape from the witness consciousness if 1003 00:47:46,670 --> 00:47:48,110 you're listening to a ticking of a cough 1004 00:47:48,110 --> 00:47:53,330 of a clock if you see that well first of 1005 00:47:53,330 --> 00:47:54,530 all you have to understand what the 1006 00:47:54,530 --> 00:47:55,880 witness consciousness is you have to 1007 00:47:55,880 --> 00:47:58,220 have clarity about that that's one thing 1008 00:47:58,220 --> 00:48:00,230 that's why the dribbler Civic text is 1009 00:48:00,230 --> 00:48:03,230 there you see the Holy Mother she used 1010 00:48:03,230 --> 00:48:06,260 it in a different way she told one of 1011 00:48:06,260 --> 00:48:09,890 the disciples that my child listen to 1012 00:48:09,890 --> 00:48:12,500 the ticking of a clock repeat your 1013 00:48:12,500 --> 00:48:15,380 mantra with that regularity with that 1014 00:48:15,380 --> 00:48:17,840 comes steadiness and regularity keep on 1015 00:48:17,840 --> 00:48:22,550 repeating the mantra I'll tell you an 1016 00:48:22,550 --> 00:48:26,480 experience it was in the Himalayas we 1017 00:48:26,480 --> 00:48:29,750 were studying ashtavakra very high text 1018 00:48:29,750 --> 00:48:32,540 of non-dual Vedanta and the Swami was 1019 00:48:32,540 --> 00:48:34,640 teaching us there was a word naira 1020 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:37,880 Marianna without break in the text he 1021 00:48:37,880 --> 00:48:39,500 was teaching us a mere group of mostly 1022 00:48:39,500 --> 00:48:41,990 group of monks some lived in huts some 1023 00:48:41,990 --> 00:48:43,670 in caves and some had long beards 1024 00:48:43,670 --> 00:48:45,890 somewhere shaven-headed mostly we were 1025 00:48:45,890 --> 00:48:48,650 very scruffy lot so we were all sitting 1026 00:48:48,650 --> 00:48:51,440 around his feet and he was teaching us 1027 00:48:51,440 --> 00:48:52,850 when he came to the word night hunt 1028 00:48:52,850 --> 00:48:55,640 arena without break he closed the book 1029 00:48:55,640 --> 00:48:58,280 and he looked at us and he said before 1030 00:48:58,280 --> 00:48:59,720 the class I was thinking how do I 1031 00:48:59,720 --> 00:49:02,210 explain this word and then in front in 1032 00:49:02,210 --> 00:49:04,700 front of him you have to see the Ganges 1033 00:49:04,700 --> 00:49:08,450 is roaring past just in front about 40 1034 00:49:08,450 --> 00:49:11,180 50 feet below its mountainous you 1035 00:49:11,180 --> 00:49:13,940 understand the Ganges is roaring past 1036 00:49:13,940 --> 00:49:16,780 he says immediately my eyes fell on that 1037 00:49:16,780 --> 00:49:21,140 and I felt just like without break the 1038 00:49:21,140 --> 00:49:24,220 stream of water is roaring continuously 1039 00:49:24,220 --> 00:49:27,320 flowing fast in front without any break 1040 00:49:27,320 --> 00:49:29,660 at all like that should be the thought 1041 00:49:29,660 --> 00:49:31,580 should be the thought of the self should 1042 00:49:31,580 --> 00:49:33,950 be your establishment in the self in a 1043 00:49:33,950 --> 00:49:41,960 in a Advaita Vedanta chakra and that 1044 00:49:41,960 --> 00:49:46,280 night a monk you know he went for 1045 00:49:46,280 --> 00:49:49,550 meditation and he sat in meditation and 1046 00:49:49,550 --> 00:49:51,380 he could not stop meditating throughout 1047 00:49:51,380 --> 00:49:52,850 the night because the roaring of the 1048 00:49:52,850 --> 00:49:53,990 Ganges mixed up 1049 00:49:53,990 --> 00:49:56,390 that monks Hut that thought kept kept 1050 00:49:56,390 --> 00:49:58,070 coming to him and because the rolling is 1051 00:49:58,070 --> 00:50:02,720 without break I couldn't stop it was so 1052 00:50:02,720 --> 00:50:03,410 powerful 1053 00:50:03,410 --> 00:50:08,750 hour after hour passed you know six 1054 00:50:08,750 --> 00:50:10,660 hours seven hours 1055 00:50:10,660 --> 00:50:13,820 so that's without break anything in the 1056 00:50:13,820 --> 00:50:15,290 world especially like the ticking of a 1057 00:50:15,290 --> 00:50:17,090 clock or the flowing of water can be an 1058 00:50:17,090 --> 00:50:19,910 excellent reminder of your witness 1059 00:50:19,910 --> 00:50:27,070 status a question from the audience here 1060 00:50:30,340 --> 00:50:32,750 you have to come forward and speak in 1061 00:50:32,750 --> 00:50:39,110 the microphone now pass it and take up 1062 00:50:39,110 --> 00:50:47,840 the microphone please sit down because 1063 00:50:47,840 --> 00:50:48,680 it's being recorded 1064 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:51,770 that's why okay please sit down sit okay 1065 00:50:51,770 --> 00:50:56,750 the question two questions before in the 1066 00:50:56,750 --> 00:50:58,340 microphone I have two questions before 1067 00:50:58,340 --> 00:51:03,830 when we are talking about hi my I think 1068 00:51:03,830 --> 00:51:06,070 in course of meditation and prayer 1069 00:51:06,070 --> 00:51:09,470 subject and object pose disappear why 1070 00:51:09,470 --> 00:51:12,530 cannot come when you meditate when you 1071 00:51:12,530 --> 00:51:16,730 pray we didn't ask God to anything I or 1072 00:51:16,730 --> 00:51:21,230 Who I am with just to subject and object 1073 00:51:21,230 --> 00:51:24,410 disappear automatically in course of 1074 00:51:24,410 --> 00:51:25,700 prayer and meditation 1075 00:51:25,700 --> 00:51:29,540 I think another question people are 1076 00:51:29,540 --> 00:51:32,630 asking that is a excellent person I eat 1077 00:51:32,630 --> 00:51:35,510 little bit bothers in my life giving any 1078 00:51:35,510 --> 00:51:40,400 existing shellworld the sucio model 1079 00:51:40,400 --> 00:51:44,510 vocabularies are so strong today even 1080 00:51:44,510 --> 00:51:50,840 you try to pray to God to in search of 1081 00:51:50,840 --> 00:51:57,010 mystic mysticism touching the real 1082 00:51:57,010 --> 00:52:01,330 spirituality to go to real from unreal 1083 00:52:01,330 --> 00:52:06,859 in that case exist tensional world they 1084 00:52:06,859 --> 00:52:07,759 are more aha 1085 00:52:07,759 --> 00:52:10,219 Pokhara very social immoral VUCA bernie 1086 00:52:10,219 --> 00:52:15,259 is so powerful and guided the way it is 1087 00:52:15,259 --> 00:52:18,949 hard people could understand us what we 1088 00:52:18,949 --> 00:52:21,969 are doing and what we are looking for on 1089 00:52:21,969 --> 00:52:25,699 plain view like you are a person he was 1090 00:52:25,699 --> 00:52:29,119 Swami ji we all know you are a spiritual 1091 00:52:29,119 --> 00:52:32,599 seeker but I am an ordinary person okay 1092 00:52:32,599 --> 00:52:35,509 and the moral vocable is using a soup 1093 00:52:35,509 --> 00:52:39,219 our food people mistreat me they think 1094 00:52:39,219 --> 00:52:42,529 they read mean wrongly that's why how 1095 00:52:42,529 --> 00:52:45,499 could we cross that boundary when you 1096 00:52:45,499 --> 00:52:48,649 are talking about God and we are in 1097 00:52:48,649 --> 00:52:50,899 search of mysticism that going from 1098 00:52:50,899 --> 00:52:54,229 unreal to real then that moral 1099 00:52:54,229 --> 00:52:56,929 vocabulary sociation I am I think I 1100 00:52:56,929 --> 00:52:59,869 understand the question yes the first 1101 00:52:59,869 --> 00:53:01,819 part about meditation and the subject 1102 00:53:01,819 --> 00:53:03,229 and the object disappearing I think that 1103 00:53:03,229 --> 00:53:04,699 was more of a comment there was not 1104 00:53:04,699 --> 00:53:06,439 there wasn't a question there that's 1105 00:53:06,439 --> 00:53:09,049 very good and the second thing is about 1106 00:53:09,049 --> 00:53:11,299 other people misunderstanding spiritual 1107 00:53:11,299 --> 00:53:14,569 seekers one thing is that unless a 1108 00:53:14,569 --> 00:53:16,869 person is a secret to some extent it's 1109 00:53:16,869 --> 00:53:19,759 no use talking about these things to to 1110 00:53:19,759 --> 00:53:20,679 such a person 1111 00:53:20,679 --> 00:53:23,719 so person it will not be real to that 1112 00:53:23,719 --> 00:53:25,729 person but then the truth is that people 1113 00:53:25,729 --> 00:53:28,939 are seekers there are so many people who 1114 00:53:28,939 --> 00:53:32,479 are seekers and if you want to 1115 00:53:32,479 --> 00:53:34,969 communicate with them if there is even a 1116 00:53:34,969 --> 00:53:37,579 little bit of genuine questioning you 1117 00:53:37,579 --> 00:53:40,099 have to understand the vocabulary you 1118 00:53:40,099 --> 00:53:42,259 will be rightly pointed out the 1119 00:53:42,259 --> 00:53:44,929 vocabulary is important you have to 1120 00:53:44,929 --> 00:53:46,729 understand what are the terms that 1121 00:53:46,729 --> 00:53:49,399 person is using and on what terms you 1122 00:53:49,399 --> 00:53:53,179 can relate to that person so yes a 1123 00:53:53,179 --> 00:53:55,039 little bit of adjustment you have to do 1124 00:53:55,039 --> 00:53:57,380 but it only works with a person who is 1125 00:53:57,380 --> 00:53:58,999 interested the person is not interested 1126 00:53:58,999 --> 00:54:02,619 and then then we are also not interested 1127 00:54:02,619 --> 00:54:08,509 Vedanta is very patient if you are not 1128 00:54:08,509 --> 00:54:11,779 interested we say fine go and do the 1129 00:54:11,779 --> 00:54:13,099 thing there must be something you are 1130 00:54:13,099 --> 00:54:15,769 interested in the world so go and do it 1131 00:54:15,769 --> 00:54:19,130 pursue it and we will wait this life 1132 00:54:19,130 --> 00:54:21,290 next life life after that many 1133 00:54:21,290 --> 00:54:24,890 licensed there is no hurry so I mean we 1134 00:54:24,890 --> 00:54:26,180 reckon this language he says take your 1135 00:54:26,180 --> 00:54:29,120 time there is no hurry even here is half 1136 00:54:29,120 --> 00:54:32,990 serious when you said that I'll write a 1137 00:54:32,990 --> 00:54:35,810 question from the internet audience this 1138 00:54:35,810 --> 00:54:38,570 is from Arvind who is in Brisbane 1139 00:54:38,570 --> 00:54:42,620 Australia in one of your talks recently 1140 00:54:42,620 --> 00:54:44,690 you mentioned your discussion with the 1141 00:54:44,690 --> 00:54:48,380 book in one of your talks recently you 1142 00:54:48,380 --> 00:54:49,970 mentioned your discussion with the 1143 00:54:49,970 --> 00:54:52,280 Buddhist monks at a conference where the 1144 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:54,560 monks went into went into a huddle 1145 00:54:54,560 --> 00:54:58,010 after you invoked neti neti I have a 1146 00:54:58,010 --> 00:54:59,210 question about the nature of 1147 00:54:59,210 --> 00:55:01,010 consciousness in the two schools of 1148 00:55:01,010 --> 00:55:03,470 thought from what I have gleaned from 1149 00:55:03,470 --> 00:55:05,630 listening to your talks it seems in the 1150 00:55:05,630 --> 00:55:08,270 Vedanta school consciousness is primary 1151 00:55:08,270 --> 00:55:10,850 with the attributes of sat-chit-ananda 1152 00:55:10,850 --> 00:55:13,430 in some of your talks you have mentioned 1153 00:55:13,430 --> 00:55:15,680 that the mind borrows this consciousness 1154 00:55:15,680 --> 00:55:17,780 much like the moon borrows its light 1155 00:55:17,780 --> 00:55:20,750 from the Sun on the other hand my 1156 00:55:20,750 --> 00:55:22,880 understanding of the Buddhist school is 1157 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:25,340 that they have developed the idea of an 1158 00:55:25,340 --> 00:55:26,600 Atman no self 1159 00:55:26,600 --> 00:55:29,660 thus the Buddhist school says Juniata is 1160 00:55:29,660 --> 00:55:32,240 primary if my understanding is correct 1161 00:55:32,240 --> 00:55:35,000 then in such a case consciousness is not 1162 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:37,430 primary and must be generated or 1163 00:55:37,430 --> 00:55:41,210 developed somehow from Shunyata that is 1164 00:55:41,210 --> 00:55:44,600 my question how does consciousness arise 1165 00:55:44,600 --> 00:55:47,180 or form from shoonya in the Buddhist 1166 00:55:47,180 --> 00:55:49,700 view maybe you can give a short answer 1167 00:55:49,700 --> 00:55:51,920 to this question or if you could point 1168 00:55:51,920 --> 00:55:54,920 me to some books that I can read I read 1169 00:55:54,920 --> 00:55:59,810 always my favorite question the contrast 1170 00:55:59,810 --> 00:56:03,320 between the Hindu schools of thinking 1171 00:56:03,320 --> 00:56:06,350 and Buddhist schools let me set out the 1172 00:56:06,350 --> 00:56:08,150 contrast first before attempting to 1173 00:56:08,150 --> 00:56:11,630 resolve it the dualistic schools of 1174 00:56:11,630 --> 00:56:15,410 Hindu thought by which I mean for 1175 00:56:15,410 --> 00:56:16,610 example the Naya 1176 00:56:16,610 --> 00:56:19,130 the vaisheshika the Sankhya the yoga 1177 00:56:19,130 --> 00:56:22,010 these schools of Hindu thought they 1178 00:56:22,010 --> 00:56:24,470 claim that in addition to the physical 1179 00:56:24,470 --> 00:56:27,440 bodies Tula sharira we have a subtle 1180 00:56:27,440 --> 00:56:29,870 body suksham sharir and that is not 1181 00:56:29,870 --> 00:56:31,550 subject it's not a matter of belief the 1182 00:56:31,550 --> 00:56:33,260 experience at all the time we experience 1183 00:56:33,260 --> 00:56:34,850 life and thought 1184 00:56:34,850 --> 00:56:36,350 and memories all the time we are 1185 00:56:36,350 --> 00:56:37,880 experiencing it that which you are 1186 00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:41,210 experiencing as a first person private 1187 00:56:41,210 --> 00:56:43,220 experience within yourself that's the 1188 00:56:43,220 --> 00:56:45,710 subtle body so we have a subtle body 1189 00:56:45,710 --> 00:56:46,940 suksham sharir 1190 00:56:46,940 --> 00:56:51,530 and in addition to that we have the 1191 00:56:51,530 --> 00:56:56,120 Atman the self self with the capitalist 1192 00:56:56,120 --> 00:56:58,970 the physical body dies at death the 1193 00:56:58,970 --> 00:57:00,890 subtle body goes on for life after life 1194 00:57:00,890 --> 00:57:03,140 but when you are enlightened the subtle 1195 00:57:03,140 --> 00:57:05,450 body also falls off and you realize you 1196 00:57:05,450 --> 00:57:09,740 are the unchanging Atman so physical 1197 00:57:09,740 --> 00:57:14,660 body subtle body Atman the self now 1198 00:57:14,660 --> 00:57:16,990 along comes the Buddhist and says 1199 00:57:16,990 --> 00:57:19,190 physical body in subtle body are matters 1200 00:57:19,190 --> 00:57:21,080 of experience where is this precious 1201 00:57:21,080 --> 00:57:25,610 Atman of yours physical body series of 1202 00:57:25,610 --> 00:57:28,640 changes subtle body mind and 1203 00:57:28,640 --> 00:57:30,290 intellectual memory another series of 1204 00:57:30,290 --> 00:57:34,600 changes beyond this what else exists 1205 00:57:34,600 --> 00:57:37,730 everything is Emperor Li transient 1206 00:57:37,730 --> 00:57:39,830 everything is momentary everything is 1207 00:57:39,830 --> 00:57:42,710 empty the word which he used Shunyata 1208 00:57:42,710 --> 00:57:47,090 emptiness and they are they have their 1209 00:57:47,090 --> 00:57:49,040 self nature empty of self nature that 1210 00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:51,440 means there is no inherent unchanging 1211 00:57:51,440 --> 00:57:54,470 nature to anything that was the Buddhist 1212 00:57:54,470 --> 00:57:56,210 insight and it's a very powerful 1213 00:57:56,210 --> 00:57:59,390 challenge a very powerful challenge in 1214 00:57:59,390 --> 00:58:01,280 the book that said aletheia manikyam 1215 00:58:01,280 --> 00:58:03,980 saruba manikyam temporary a transient 1216 00:58:03,980 --> 00:58:06,020 transient everything is transient 1217 00:58:06,020 --> 00:58:10,280 everything goes away Shani come Shani 1218 00:58:10,280 --> 00:58:11,930 come serve oh honey come not only that 1219 00:58:11,930 --> 00:58:14,150 everything goes away you see everything 1220 00:58:14,150 --> 00:58:16,190 goes everything Nobi everybody dies and 1221 00:58:16,190 --> 00:58:17,750 they also will have to die that does not 1222 00:58:17,750 --> 00:58:19,580 really bother us as long as it 1223 00:58:19,580 --> 00:58:21,770 everything stays for just enough for my 1224 00:58:21,770 --> 00:58:25,550 team my purpose if the house lid is kind 1225 00:58:25,550 --> 00:58:27,680 stays steady for 50 years or 100 years 1226 00:58:27,680 --> 00:58:30,410 it's good for me I'm going to use it for 1227 00:58:30,410 --> 00:58:32,270 50 years or hundred years after that 1228 00:58:32,270 --> 00:58:35,330 doesn't matter if the body lives for 30 1229 00:58:35,330 --> 00:58:38,000 40 50 60 or 80 years good enough for me 1230 00:58:38,000 --> 00:58:41,120 because I'll do whatever I can in that 1231 00:58:41,120 --> 00:58:44,600 period of time if the cookie melts in my 1232 00:58:44,600 --> 00:58:46,700 mouth and is gone in 10 seconds that's 1233 00:58:46,700 --> 00:58:48,020 also good enough for me because I can 1234 00:58:48,020 --> 00:58:48,710 taste it in the 1235 00:58:48,710 --> 00:58:51,829 ten seconds so temporary is okay with us 1236 00:58:51,829 --> 00:58:54,309 we really don't mind temporary 1237 00:58:54,309 --> 00:58:56,569 impermanent we don't mind but Buddha 1238 00:58:56,569 --> 00:58:58,910 goes on further spoilsport that he is he 1239 00:58:58,910 --> 00:59:00,859 says Shani come Shani come not only 1240 00:59:00,859 --> 00:59:03,920 temporary momentary momentary everything 1241 00:59:03,920 --> 00:59:05,869 changes from moment to moment it does 1242 00:59:05,869 --> 00:59:07,910 not stay steady for let alone for 1243 00:59:07,910 --> 00:59:09,589 decades and centuries it does not stay 1244 00:59:09,589 --> 00:59:11,829 steady from one second to the next 1245 00:59:11,829 --> 00:59:14,750 let me sound like a startling claim from 1246 00:59:14,750 --> 00:59:17,119 our common sense point of view but as we 1247 00:59:17,119 --> 00:59:19,250 go on modern science is more and more as 1248 00:59:19,250 --> 00:59:22,369 shown that everything is a whirling mass 1249 00:59:22,369 --> 00:59:25,550 of particles the whirling mass of change 1250 00:59:25,550 --> 00:59:28,400 continuously all around us this from our 1251 00:59:28,400 --> 00:59:30,260 perspective something seemed more steady 1252 00:59:30,260 --> 00:59:33,319 than others Shani kamsani comes sarvam 1253 00:59:33,319 --> 00:59:36,619 Shani come and hence unum chungnam 1254 00:59:36,619 --> 00:59:39,680 sarvam shown 'i'm wide void all is void 1255 00:59:39,680 --> 00:59:44,990 and then finally do come to come serve 1256 00:59:44,990 --> 00:59:47,960 them to come hence because because it is 1257 00:59:47,960 --> 00:59:50,210 transient because it is momentary 1258 00:59:50,210 --> 00:59:53,119 because it is wide everything is of the 1259 00:59:53,119 --> 00:59:56,990 nature of dukkha suffering if you feel 1260 00:59:56,990 --> 00:59:58,490 the suffering you're feeling the reality 1261 00:59:58,490 --> 01:00:00,290 if you feel pleasure and happiness you 1262 01:00:00,290 --> 01:00:03,140 are deluded because they were suffering 1263 01:00:03,140 --> 01:00:04,910 before it there is suffering at the end 1264 01:00:04,910 --> 01:00:06,589 of it and they're suffering underneath 1265 01:00:06,589 --> 01:00:07,720 it 1266 01:00:07,720 --> 01:00:13,180 any joy that we have so real spoilsport 1267 01:00:13,240 --> 01:00:18,920 the Buddha well hard truth now in this 1268 01:00:18,920 --> 01:00:20,540 mass of change where is this permanent 1269 01:00:20,540 --> 01:00:22,160 Atman you are speaking about 1270 01:00:22,160 --> 01:00:24,319 so the Buddhist launches a two-pronged 1271 01:00:24,319 --> 01:00:26,690 attacks one is on your permanent solemn 1272 01:00:26,690 --> 01:00:28,849 the your immortal soul is no such things 1273 01:00:28,849 --> 01:00:32,200 about the faith and the second one is we 1274 01:00:32,200 --> 01:00:36,140 the partner to your immortal soul the 1275 01:00:36,140 --> 01:00:40,880 poor God an immortal God unchanging 1276 01:00:40,880 --> 01:00:42,980 reality calls God dude this lunch is an 1277 01:00:42,980 --> 01:00:44,780 attack on that - where is this card you 1278 01:00:44,780 --> 01:00:46,490 speak about both are equally are 1279 01:00:46,490 --> 01:00:51,500 impossibilities an immortal God sitting 1280 01:00:51,500 --> 01:00:54,760 somewhere way up in heaven where and 1281 01:00:54,760 --> 01:00:57,559 your own immortal soul you speak about 1282 01:00:57,559 --> 01:01:01,670 Atman where you can't prove it 1283 01:01:01,670 --> 01:01:04,910 and thus began a thousand-year battle 1284 01:01:04,910 --> 01:01:07,910 between literally a thousand years from 1285 01:01:07,910 --> 01:01:10,520 around 2005 little after the Buddha ban 1286 01:01:10,520 --> 01:01:11,930 the philosophical schools of Buddhism 1287 01:01:11,930 --> 01:01:15,130 began to grow strong till the 1288 01:01:15,130 --> 01:01:17,150 disappearance of Buddhism from India 1289 01:01:17,150 --> 01:01:20,540 around 800 900 AD so for more than a 1290 01:01:20,540 --> 01:01:22,670 thousand years there was a philosophical 1291 01:01:22,670 --> 01:01:25,280 debate a battle between the Hindu 1292 01:01:25,280 --> 01:01:27,290 schools and the Buddhist schools and was 1293 01:01:27,290 --> 01:01:29,240 good because it led to a flowering of 1294 01:01:29,240 --> 01:01:32,089 philosophy very sophisticated philosophy 1295 01:01:32,089 --> 01:01:35,599 developed over a thousand years and you 1296 01:01:35,599 --> 01:01:38,119 have gotten text after text the Hindus 1297 01:01:38,119 --> 01:01:41,059 trying to defend the immortal soul Atman 1298 01:01:41,059 --> 01:01:43,880 defend the existence of God and the 1299 01:01:43,880 --> 01:01:47,329 Buddhists attacking both the great Hindu 1300 01:01:47,329 --> 01:01:50,450 logician Judean Acharya around 10th 1301 01:01:50,450 --> 01:01:52,790 century AD there is the famous story of 1302 01:01:52,790 --> 01:01:54,530 how he goes to he fought against the 1303 01:01:54,530 --> 01:01:56,660 Buddhists yet he has two classic books 1304 01:01:56,660 --> 01:01:58,490 we just still studied one is called 1305 01:01:58,490 --> 01:02:01,190 osmoter 12-acre where he tries to prove 1306 01:02:01,190 --> 01:02:03,109 with extremely subtle reasoning that 1307 01:02:03,109 --> 01:02:04,900 there must be a permanent unchanging 1308 01:02:04,900 --> 01:02:06,799 consciousness at the back of everything 1309 01:02:06,799 --> 01:02:08,450 changing otherwise this life is not 1310 01:02:08,450 --> 01:02:11,650 possible it tries to explain that and 1311 01:02:11,650 --> 01:02:13,910 then the second book is nee Aiko 1312 01:02:13,910 --> 01:02:16,609 Samantha Lee where he gives 9 proofs for 1313 01:02:16,609 --> 01:02:19,130 the existence of Ishwara of God against 1314 01:02:19,130 --> 01:02:21,200 the Buddhist opponent so this kind of a 1315 01:02:21,200 --> 01:02:23,990 great logician you know he goes to the 1316 01:02:23,990 --> 01:02:25,940 story that he goes to jagannatha temple 1317 01:02:25,940 --> 01:02:29,599 in puri and for duction for the for the 1318 01:02:29,599 --> 01:02:32,270 darshan of lord jagannatha and at that 1319 01:02:32,270 --> 01:02:34,089 time the doors are closed because 1320 01:02:34,089 --> 01:02:36,680 offering is going on the Bogue offering 1321 01:02:36,680 --> 01:02:37,940 to the lord is going on the doors are 1322 01:02:37,940 --> 01:02:40,210 closed so there is a very funny Sanskrit 1323 01:02:40,210 --> 01:02:43,520 shloka attributed to Odin Acharya 1324 01:02:43,520 --> 01:02:44,960 it seems he composed it when he saw the 1325 01:02:44,960 --> 01:02:50,329 doors closed he said my lord now you are 1326 01:02:50,329 --> 01:02:52,670 so proud and you shut your doors to me 1327 01:02:52,670 --> 01:02:54,770 but when the Buddhists come and attack 1328 01:02:54,770 --> 01:02:56,780 you and try to disprove your existence 1329 01:02:56,780 --> 01:02:59,799 you run to me for proving your existence 1330 01:02:59,799 --> 01:03:02,630 now you won't let me go in and I know I 1331 01:03:02,630 --> 01:03:04,069 have your audience in houses when 1332 01:03:04,069 --> 01:03:06,740 wealthier but you are helplessly 1333 01:03:06,740 --> 01:03:08,240 dependent upon me to prove your 1334 01:03:08,240 --> 01:03:09,589 existence in the book this comes from 1335 01:03:09,589 --> 01:03:12,920 ataxia anyhow humor apart this was the 1336 01:03:12,920 --> 01:03:14,850 situation now 1337 01:03:14,850 --> 01:03:17,480 now what does a joy to bring to the mix 1338 01:03:17,480 --> 01:03:20,070 swami vivekananda you wanted a text 1339 01:03:20,070 --> 01:03:22,950 swami vivekananda practical vedanta 1340 01:03:22,950 --> 01:03:25,410 lecture number 4 where he takes up the 1341 01:03:25,410 --> 01:03:27,270 Buddhist position the Hindu duelist 1342 01:03:27,270 --> 01:03:29,370 position and reconciles it with the 1343 01:03:29,370 --> 01:03:32,160 Advaita Nandu listen there's a lot more 1344 01:03:32,160 --> 01:03:33,330 to be said about this but I'll mention 1345 01:03:33,330 --> 01:03:34,140 just this 1346 01:03:34,140 --> 01:03:37,470 what does swami very kind of say look at 1347 01:03:37,470 --> 01:03:39,360 the classic example of the snake and the 1348 01:03:39,360 --> 01:03:43,770 rope it is not that there is a rope and 1349 01:03:43,770 --> 01:03:46,080 on top of that there is a snake that you 1350 01:03:46,080 --> 01:03:47,550 drive the snake up and then you get the 1351 01:03:47,550 --> 01:03:50,370 rope no these are not two different 1352 01:03:50,370 --> 01:03:53,700 things a rope and a snake the rope is 1353 01:03:53,700 --> 01:03:57,930 mistaken as the snake what you think is 1354 01:03:57,930 --> 01:04:01,050 the snake is the rope itself mistakenly 1355 01:04:01,050 --> 01:04:04,670 snake taken for what it is rope in 1356 01:04:04,670 --> 01:04:09,110 ignorance snake in knowledge rope 1357 01:04:09,110 --> 01:04:11,670 similarly he says both the Buddhist and 1358 01:04:11,670 --> 01:04:14,400 Hindu dwellest are right the Hindu 1359 01:04:14,400 --> 01:04:16,020 dwellest is right when he says there is 1360 01:04:16,020 --> 01:04:18,000 an immortal reality called the soul or 1361 01:04:18,000 --> 01:04:20,970 God or whatever it is and the Buddhist 1362 01:04:20,970 --> 01:04:23,370 is right when he says that there is 1363 01:04:23,370 --> 01:04:27,180 nothing apart from this which you call 1364 01:04:27,180 --> 01:04:31,680 God or so it is the same thing which you 1365 01:04:31,680 --> 01:04:34,320 regard in ignorance as a mass mass of 1366 01:04:34,320 --> 01:04:36,510 whirling change which we see as this 1367 01:04:36,510 --> 01:04:39,960 world and in knowledge you will find all 1368 01:04:39,960 --> 01:04:42,530 of this is nothing other than Perlman 1369 01:04:42,530 --> 01:04:46,140 it's not that there is a soul and there 1370 01:04:46,140 --> 01:04:48,020 is a body mind and universe separately 1371 01:04:48,020 --> 01:04:51,350 Advaita says there is only one thing in 1372 01:04:51,350 --> 01:04:54,090 ignorance it is regarded as world as 1373 01:04:54,090 --> 01:04:58,050 body as mind as Jeeva in individual g1j 1374 01:04:58,050 --> 01:05:01,170 gap in knowledge when you get brahma 1375 01:05:01,170 --> 01:05:04,020 jana this very Jeeva jagat becomes none 1376 01:05:04,020 --> 01:05:06,540 other than brahman for you you that's 1377 01:05:06,540 --> 01:05:08,760 why enlightened persons will keep on 1378 01:05:08,760 --> 01:05:11,130 saying I see God everywhere what does 1379 01:05:11,130 --> 01:05:14,130 that mean the person does not say I see 1380 01:05:14,130 --> 01:05:17,520 the world and I see God in heaven which 1381 01:05:17,520 --> 01:05:21,000 way something says that nobody they all 1382 01:05:21,000 --> 01:05:23,610 say I see God everywhere which means 1383 01:05:23,610 --> 01:05:26,280 where everywhere means were here he 1384 01:05:26,280 --> 01:05:28,740 might as well say I see the Rope in 1385 01:05:28,740 --> 01:05:31,500 the snake he never says I see a rope and 1386 01:05:31,500 --> 01:05:35,850 a snake no it is what you considered to 1387 01:05:35,850 --> 01:05:39,750 be the snake the person who knows he 1388 01:05:39,750 --> 01:05:42,690 says it's a rope it's what we considered 1389 01:05:42,690 --> 01:05:44,970 to be a mass a changing mass a physical 1390 01:05:44,970 --> 01:05:47,640 massive change called the body mental 1391 01:05:47,640 --> 01:05:50,430 massive change called the mind known in 1392 01:05:50,430 --> 01:05:52,530 reality it is nothing other than such 1393 01:05:52,530 --> 01:05:57,180 hidden under so this is how Vivekananda 1394 01:05:57,180 --> 01:06:00,510 reconciles it now is it accepted no 1395 01:06:00,510 --> 01:06:02,760 there are scholars who accept it there 1396 01:06:02,760 --> 01:06:04,590 are scholars who do not on both on the 1397 01:06:04,590 --> 01:06:06,540 Vedantic side and on the Buddhist side 1398 01:06:06,540 --> 01:06:09,360 there are scholars and monks and 1399 01:06:09,360 --> 01:06:13,470 teachers who will not agree that the two 1400 01:06:13,470 --> 01:06:16,200 are ultimately the same I remember 1401 01:06:16,200 --> 01:06:20,070 speaking to a Buddhist Lama in Delhi 1402 01:06:20,070 --> 01:06:22,440 Universe in Delhi University there was a 1403 01:06:22,440 --> 01:06:25,380 seminar the Lama spoke I also spoke and 1404 01:06:25,380 --> 01:06:29,040 afterwards a person in the audience a 1405 01:06:29,040 --> 01:06:33,990 lady said to the Lama holy Lama what the 1406 01:06:33,990 --> 01:06:35,820 Swami was saying and what you say they 1407 01:06:35,820 --> 01:06:39,330 seem to be very similar this is the 1408 01:06:39,330 --> 01:06:40,650 problem with the Hindu mind they 1409 01:06:40,650 --> 01:06:42,390 immediately find the oneness behind 1410 01:06:42,390 --> 01:06:45,510 everything they don't stress the 1411 01:06:45,510 --> 01:06:48,830 differences they stress the unity so 1412 01:06:48,830 --> 01:06:52,680 they are did he seem to is very similar 1413 01:06:52,680 --> 01:06:53,820 what you are saying and the what the 1414 01:06:53,820 --> 01:06:55,650 Swami is saying I was I spoke from the 1415 01:06:55,650 --> 01:06:58,020 Advaita perspective and he spoke from 1416 01:06:58,020 --> 01:07:01,170 the Tibetan Buddhist perspective and so 1417 01:07:01,170 --> 01:07:03,450 the Lama he smiled and he said no 1418 01:07:03,450 --> 01:07:05,730 actually they are different you know 1419 01:07:05,730 --> 01:07:08,070 there are a lot of differences and I 1420 01:07:08,070 --> 01:07:10,500 stepped in doing the Hindu thing saying 1421 01:07:10,500 --> 01:07:12,540 yes there are differences but there are 1422 01:07:12,540 --> 01:07:14,180 different paths they lead to the same 1423 01:07:14,180 --> 01:07:17,100 conclusion you know and then the 1424 01:07:17,100 --> 01:07:19,140 Buddhist not to be outdone the Lama said 1425 01:07:19,140 --> 01:07:21,690 yes he has a meeting point but after 1426 01:07:21,690 --> 01:07:22,620 that again different 1427 01:07:22,620 --> 01:07:28,349 [Laughter] 1428 01:07:28,349 --> 01:07:30,939 so there are people on both sides who 1429 01:07:30,939 --> 01:07:34,329 would not agree but there are scholars 1430 01:07:34,329 --> 01:07:37,390 who do agree if you read a book called 1431 01:07:37,390 --> 01:07:41,400 the central philosophy of Buddhism 1432 01:07:41,819 --> 01:07:44,859 central philosophy Abood ISM TR we move 1433 01:07:44,859 --> 01:07:48,219 T you will see Tibetan Buddhism Mahayana 1434 01:07:48,219 --> 01:07:51,219 Magna Hakka Buddhism of Nagarjuna it's 1435 01:07:51,219 --> 01:07:54,309 explained in in terms which are very 1436 01:07:54,309 --> 01:07:57,789 Advaitic non-dualistic I've also had 1437 01:07:57,789 --> 01:07:59,619 occasion to mention Sam Harris was a 1438 01:07:59,619 --> 01:08:02,109 very popular 80's speaker here in the 1439 01:08:02,109 --> 01:08:02,799 United States 1440 01:08:02,799 --> 01:08:05,559 and he says religion is mostly hypocrisy 1441 01:08:05,559 --> 01:08:08,859 and nonsense superstition but he says 1442 01:08:08,859 --> 01:08:11,439 there are these two traditions one is a 1443 01:08:11,439 --> 01:08:13,299 great of a dontoh and the other one is 1444 01:08:13,299 --> 01:08:16,540 Tibetans of chain Buddhism which have a 1445 01:08:16,540 --> 01:08:18,549 core of truth in them and it's the same 1446 01:08:18,549 --> 01:08:21,960 truth both are both are speaking about 1447 01:08:22,349 --> 01:08:26,250 there is a professor of religion a 1448 01:08:26,250 --> 01:08:29,649 philosopher actually in Australia a lady 1449 01:08:29,649 --> 01:08:33,549 Miri albahari and I find in her work she 1450 01:08:33,549 --> 01:08:35,349 is primarily a scholar of Buddhism and 1451 01:08:35,349 --> 01:08:38,889 and the way she interprets Mahayana 1452 01:08:38,889 --> 01:08:40,719 Buddhism especially Magda McCarthyism of 1453 01:08:40,719 --> 01:08:43,420 Nagarjuna is very close to Advaita 1454 01:08:43,420 --> 01:08:46,448 Vedanta Shankara and she she mentions it 1455 01:08:46,448 --> 01:08:48,639 explicitly they too are very close why I 1456 01:08:48,639 --> 01:08:50,828 mention her is that she is coming to 1457 01:08:50,828 --> 01:08:52,479 give this talk about advaitha Vedanta 1458 01:08:52,479 --> 01:08:54,729 and the problem of consciousness in NYU 1459 01:08:54,729 --> 01:08:58,750 next year and I have invited her to come 1460 01:08:58,750 --> 01:09:01,089 and speak here to us so I really hope 1461 01:09:01,089 --> 01:09:03,339 she does come and speak to us but she 1462 01:09:03,339 --> 01:09:08,049 speaks about exactly this problem yes we 1463 01:09:08,049 --> 01:09:09,578 have run out of time you must tell me 1464 01:09:09,578 --> 01:09:12,460 when the food is reused let me know yes 1465 01:09:12,460 --> 01:09:15,790 so there is a question from the yes 1466 01:09:15,790 --> 01:09:18,158 please come and somebody else raised the 1467 01:09:18,158 --> 01:09:21,939 hand there yes I'll come back to you yes 1468 01:09:21,939 --> 01:09:23,319 there's a mic please tell us your name 1469 01:09:23,319 --> 01:09:25,948 and please sit 1470 01:09:25,948 --> 01:09:30,790 my name is Sri and just I guess talking 1471 01:09:30,790 --> 01:09:33,549 about Buddhism I'm thinking of this 1472 01:09:33,549 --> 01:09:35,799 concept of compassion that the modern 1473 01:09:35,799 --> 01:09:38,180 Buddhists are talking a lot about now 1474 01:09:38,180 --> 01:09:40,609 and and with this I'm asking a very 1475 01:09:40,609 --> 01:09:42,890 personal question but I think it 1476 01:09:42,890 --> 01:09:44,660 probably affects a lot of people from 1477 01:09:44,660 --> 01:09:47,750 time to time so you know we try to have 1478 01:09:47,750 --> 01:09:49,340 compassion and we try to have empathy 1479 01:09:49,340 --> 01:09:51,620 and sometimes we think we're doing great 1480 01:09:51,620 --> 01:09:54,470 you know we're around a grieving parent 1481 01:09:54,470 --> 01:09:56,240 and we can feel everything that they're 1482 01:09:56,240 --> 01:09:58,730 feeling and you know I guess we must 1483 01:09:58,730 --> 01:10:01,190 well I must have been tapping myself on 1484 01:10:01,190 --> 01:10:04,610 the shoulder because the next I meet 1485 01:10:04,610 --> 01:10:08,000 someone else and they're grieving and I 1486 01:10:08,000 --> 01:10:11,360 seem to have zero compassion to have 1487 01:10:11,360 --> 01:10:15,740 judgment and then I continue to sort of 1488 01:10:15,740 --> 01:10:19,010 beat myself up over not being able to 1489 01:10:19,010 --> 01:10:25,220 muster any compassion so then do I just 1490 01:10:25,220 --> 01:10:27,980 give up and wait for grace or do I keep 1491 01:10:27,980 --> 01:10:32,810 working at it that's my question you see 1492 01:10:32,810 --> 01:10:35,450 this is a problem that's inevitable as 1493 01:10:35,450 --> 01:10:38,650 long as we regard ourselves as 1494 01:10:38,650 --> 01:10:41,750 individual points of consciousness that 1495 01:10:41,750 --> 01:10:43,580 I am an individual among many 1496 01:10:43,580 --> 01:10:45,500 individuals and what kind of an 1497 01:10:45,500 --> 01:10:48,020 individual am i I'm a body and mind with 1498 01:10:48,020 --> 01:10:49,910 consciousness I am a body and mind with 1499 01:10:49,910 --> 01:10:52,400 consciousness then what becomes primary 1500 01:10:52,400 --> 01:10:54,440 is body and mind and the way I relate to 1501 01:10:54,440 --> 01:10:57,650 others as body minds now what will 1502 01:10:57,650 --> 01:11:00,830 happen is I like some of them some of 1503 01:11:00,830 --> 01:11:03,050 those body Minds I like them some of 1504 01:11:03,050 --> 01:11:06,020 those body Minds I don't like them those 1505 01:11:06,020 --> 01:11:08,330 who might like is easy for me to have 1506 01:11:08,330 --> 01:11:10,310 compassion and love for them those who I 1507 01:11:10,310 --> 01:11:13,310 do not like it's not easy for me to have 1508 01:11:13,310 --> 01:11:14,780 any kind of compassion for them and yet 1509 01:11:14,780 --> 01:11:16,070 I am told to have compassion for 1510 01:11:16,070 --> 01:11:18,920 everybody look at the language have 1511 01:11:18,920 --> 01:11:22,490 compassion for everybody the moment you 1512 01:11:22,490 --> 01:11:24,590 say everybody then there must be 1513 01:11:24,590 --> 01:11:27,290 something same that you see in everybody 1514 01:11:27,290 --> 01:11:28,760 so that you can have the same compassion 1515 01:11:28,760 --> 01:11:29,540 for everybody 1516 01:11:29,540 --> 01:11:33,110 do you follow then what is the same 1517 01:11:33,110 --> 01:11:36,230 thing in everybody at all times and at 1518 01:11:36,230 --> 01:11:39,290 all places there is only one reality 1519 01:11:39,290 --> 01:11:42,350 which runs through all of us base 1520 01:11:42,350 --> 01:11:44,360 yourself on the vedantic reality that 1521 01:11:44,360 --> 01:11:48,950 you are such chit Ananda you are none 1522 01:11:48,950 --> 01:11:51,090 other than God and then 1523 01:11:51,090 --> 01:11:54,390 therefore everybody that you meet even 1524 01:11:54,390 --> 01:11:55,980 whether you like the body-mind or you do 1525 01:11:55,980 --> 01:11:58,260 not like the body might everybody you 1526 01:11:58,260 --> 01:12:00,690 meet the background is the same such 1527 01:12:00,690 --> 01:12:02,960 chit Ananda 1528 01:12:02,960 --> 01:12:06,140 when that's no longer theory when that 1529 01:12:06,140 --> 01:12:09,750 begins to become reality to you then you 1530 01:12:09,750 --> 01:12:11,430 will find having compassion for 1531 01:12:11,430 --> 01:12:14,610 everybody becomes automatic love will 1532 01:12:14,610 --> 01:12:16,140 become automatic compassion will become 1533 01:12:16,140 --> 01:12:18,240 automatic judgment may still come up the 1534 01:12:18,240 --> 01:12:20,250 mindedness it has a way of judging but 1535 01:12:20,250 --> 01:12:21,900 your judgement you can dismiss easily 1536 01:12:21,900 --> 01:12:24,180 because you know beyond whatever you 1537 01:12:24,180 --> 01:12:26,340 judge judge a person to be good judge a 1538 01:12:26,340 --> 01:12:28,170 person to be bad you make up your mind 1539 01:12:28,170 --> 01:12:35,640 this person is bad a bad body mind but 1540 01:12:35,640 --> 01:12:38,100 at the same time you will know that sub 1541 01:12:38,100 --> 01:12:40,110 that's absolutely on the surface it's 1542 01:12:40,110 --> 01:12:40,830 superficial 1543 01:12:40,830 --> 01:12:42,570 the reality is existence consciousness 1544 01:12:42,570 --> 01:12:45,480 place is the one unchanging reality in 1545 01:12:45,480 --> 01:12:49,980 me in you in him and in her that's the 1546 01:12:49,980 --> 01:12:54,150 real basis for compassion change your 1547 01:12:54,150 --> 01:12:56,250 concept about yourself I am NOT this 1548 01:12:56,250 --> 01:12:58,800 person body mind culture II Sri is 1549 01:12:58,800 --> 01:13:01,310 really the existence consciousness bliss 1550 01:13:01,310 --> 01:13:03,870 appearing at the body mind here then you 1551 01:13:03,870 --> 01:13:05,250 will see that everybody else else 1552 01:13:05,250 --> 01:13:08,190 changes automatically for you and then 1553 01:13:08,190 --> 01:13:10,230 the problem of compassion problem of 1554 01:13:10,230 --> 01:13:12,060 love the problem of hatred it will 1555 01:13:12,060 --> 01:13:14,160 disappear it will become spontaneous 1556 01:13:14,160 --> 01:13:16,560 love will become spontaneous compassion 1557 01:13:16,560 --> 01:13:19,050 will become spontaneous if by automatic 1558 01:13:19,050 --> 01:13:21,540 reaction hatred or irritation comes you 1559 01:13:21,540 --> 01:13:24,060 will be more and more able to dismiss it 1560 01:13:24,060 --> 01:13:27,120 easily okay I'll take one last question 1561 01:13:27,120 --> 01:13:29,610 from the lady there could you come up 1562 01:13:29,610 --> 01:13:32,450 and ask the question 1563 01:13:44,500 --> 01:13:47,560 come to the mic here last question I 1564 01:13:47,560 --> 01:13:50,660 hear the food is ready so we will make 1565 01:13:50,660 --> 01:13:53,060 this the last question there's the 1566 01:13:53,060 --> 01:14:00,320 microphone my name is Pat this is a 1567 01:14:00,320 --> 01:14:02,590 somewhat confused question so I 1568 01:14:02,590 --> 01:14:06,140 apologize to all hungry people in the 1569 01:14:06,140 --> 01:14:10,340 microphone and a Zen master was asked 1570 01:14:10,340 --> 01:14:15,080 and said to me I asked what is Buddha 1571 01:14:15,080 --> 01:14:20,450 mind and he said non holdin now we come 1572 01:14:20,450 --> 01:14:24,860 to Vedanta and God the Buddhist ideas of 1573 01:14:24,860 --> 01:14:29,350 continuous motion voidness motion 1574 01:14:29,350 --> 01:14:34,970 nothing held but the Vedantic idea I 1575 01:14:34,970 --> 01:14:40,900 picked is you must not confuse prana 1576 01:14:40,900 --> 01:14:45,860 with God who does not move but my 1577 01:14:45,860 --> 01:14:49,880 problem in meditation is how do you get 1578 01:14:49,880 --> 01:14:54,260 from this for my infatuation electric 1579 01:14:54,260 --> 01:15:00,370 Arana with prana to the non-moving state 1580 01:15:00,370 --> 01:15:04,280 right it's not at all a confused 1581 01:15:04,280 --> 01:15:05,900 question it's a very good question and 1582 01:15:05,900 --> 01:15:07,970 very precisely put in most of 1583 01:15:07,970 --> 01:15:14,900 identically put so yes non holding is 1584 01:15:14,900 --> 01:15:18,080 the essence of the Buddha mind and it 1585 01:15:18,080 --> 01:15:20,750 applies very equally to the Vedantic 1586 01:15:20,750 --> 01:15:25,340 mind also anything objective that you 1587 01:15:25,340 --> 01:15:30,140 hold on to as yourself I am this holding 1588 01:15:30,140 --> 01:15:32,240 on to a changing body it's continuous 1589 01:15:32,240 --> 01:15:33,860 change what am I when I say I am this 1590 01:15:33,860 --> 01:15:38,320 body I am prana if I hold on to that 1591 01:15:38,320 --> 01:15:41,390 continuously flowing in and out like the 1592 01:15:41,390 --> 01:15:43,490 bellows pumping in and out air flowing 1593 01:15:43,490 --> 01:15:45,830 in and through me life forces coursing 1594 01:15:45,830 --> 01:15:47,780 through me continuously changing like 1595 01:15:47,780 --> 01:15:50,930 the ebb and flow of a tide prana courses 1596 01:15:50,930 --> 01:15:51,440 through me 1597 01:15:51,440 --> 01:15:54,520 what watches the 1598 01:15:54,520 --> 01:15:58,370 when you say I am breathing in I am 1599 01:15:58,370 --> 01:16:00,440 aware of breathing in I am breathing out 1600 01:16:00,440 --> 01:16:02,930 I am aware of breathing out what it is 1601 01:16:02,930 --> 01:16:04,850 it that is aware of the breathing in and 1602 01:16:04,850 --> 01:16:06,050 breathing out the breathing in and 1603 01:16:06,050 --> 01:16:08,650 breathing out are the movements of Karla 1604 01:16:08,650 --> 01:16:11,690 what is it that is aware of the 1605 01:16:11,690 --> 01:16:13,730 breathing in and breathing out that is 1606 01:16:13,730 --> 01:16:16,969 not moving in and out that is aware of 1607 01:16:16,969 --> 01:16:19,040 the movement of the product is it moving 1608 01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:22,250 itself no if you come to the site II do 1609 01:16:22,250 --> 01:16:25,580 finish it you ask the question what am i 1610 01:16:25,580 --> 01:16:28,130 you start with the body you clearly see 1611 01:16:28,130 --> 01:16:29,780 that you cannot be the body for certain 1612 01:16:29,780 --> 01:16:32,810 reasons it's external to you I feel I'm 1613 01:16:32,810 --> 01:16:35,030 inside this and is an object this is 1614 01:16:35,030 --> 01:16:37,130 something external to me it is changing 1615 01:16:37,130 --> 01:16:40,640 and I am unchanging it is an object of 1616 01:16:40,640 --> 01:16:42,350 my experience I am the subject of 1617 01:16:42,350 --> 01:16:44,239 experience for certain reasons I cannot 1618 01:16:44,239 --> 01:16:46,940 be the body for exactly the same reasons 1619 01:16:46,940 --> 01:16:48,920 I cannot be the product you're not 1620 01:16:48,920 --> 01:16:51,050 denying that the prana is there let the 1621 01:16:51,050 --> 01:16:53,090 prana move in and out if got to keep on 1622 01:16:53,090 --> 01:16:55,340 breathing yes until you're enlightened 1623 01:16:55,340 --> 01:16:56,570 you have to go to creep keep on 1624 01:16:56,570 --> 01:17:01,430 breathing so yes and then the mind the 1625 01:17:01,430 --> 01:17:04,400 mind moves continuously look deeper 1626 01:17:04,400 --> 01:17:07,910 within the prana thoughts ideas come but 1627 01:17:07,910 --> 01:17:09,260 you are aware of the movement of the 1628 01:17:09,260 --> 01:17:12,980 mind is it not and then the intellect 1629 01:17:12,980 --> 01:17:14,570 even that which you are using to 1630 01:17:14,570 --> 01:17:16,489 understand all of this you're aware of 1631 01:17:16,489 --> 01:17:18,830 the movement of the intellect anything 1632 01:17:18,830 --> 01:17:22,330 that you are aware of is not the Atman 1633 01:17:22,330 --> 01:17:27,650 and in the microphone yes it's not 1634 01:17:27,650 --> 01:17:30,380 thought so much but when I meditate I 1635 01:17:30,380 --> 01:17:32,949 feel this incredible seething energy 1636 01:17:32,949 --> 01:17:37,480 which is very nice to feel but I can't 1637 01:17:37,480 --> 01:17:40,400 get beyond them it's it's like the 1638 01:17:40,400 --> 01:17:42,320 energies all right is there and very 1639 01:17:42,320 --> 01:17:45,440 pleasurable but but you said look at the 1640 01:17:45,440 --> 01:17:48,770 words you used I feel this incredible 1641 01:17:48,770 --> 01:17:49,400 energy 1642 01:17:49,400 --> 01:17:52,489 it feels pleasurable yes 1643 01:17:52,489 --> 01:17:56,960 I feel this energy what fees that's 1644 01:17:56,960 --> 01:18:00,680 right but how do I get beyond to join 1645 01:18:00,680 --> 01:18:05,110 the feeling you don't have to start 1646 01:18:05,110 --> 01:18:08,290 this way this way the moment followed is 1647 01:18:08,290 --> 01:18:12,060 carefully the moment you recognize that 1648 01:18:12,060 --> 01:18:15,639 there is something that is aware of the 1649 01:18:15,639 --> 01:18:18,159 surging of this energy within me what 1650 01:18:18,159 --> 01:18:20,139 you're asking is how do I stop the 1651 01:18:20,139 --> 01:18:22,150 energies from surging or how do I get 1652 01:18:22,150 --> 01:18:23,710 beyond the feeling of pleasure of in 1653 01:18:23,710 --> 01:18:26,920 reveling in that energy the Vedanta 1654 01:18:26,920 --> 01:18:29,830 cancels you don't have to all that you 1655 01:18:29,830 --> 01:18:33,310 need to notice is that someone something 1656 01:18:33,310 --> 01:18:36,250 here is aware of that energy just notice 1657 01:18:36,250 --> 01:18:38,440 that let the energy be there let it see 1658 01:18:38,440 --> 01:18:40,530 it within you let it course within you 1659 01:18:40,530 --> 01:18:42,070 let your mind 1660 01:18:42,070 --> 01:18:44,080 enjoy that energy - if you cannot sit 1661 01:18:44,080 --> 01:18:45,639 for long for meditation you feel so 1662 01:18:45,639 --> 01:18:47,560 energy to get to get up and walk get up 1663 01:18:47,560 --> 01:18:50,800 and walk the Atman is not disturbed all 1664 01:18:50,800 --> 01:18:53,320 you need to notice it that it relieves 1665 01:18:53,320 --> 01:18:56,020 that surging energy that feeling reveals 1666 01:18:56,020 --> 01:18:58,619 the ever-present awareness within you if 1667 01:18:58,619 --> 01:19:01,270 one day do not feel that energy 1668 01:19:01,270 --> 01:19:04,420 if you tired or quiet it is the same 1669 01:19:04,420 --> 01:19:06,820 awareness which notice that energy the 1670 01:19:06,820 --> 01:19:09,670 same awareness which notices the lack or 1671 01:19:09,670 --> 01:19:12,730 diminishing of that energy that is what 1672 01:19:12,730 --> 01:19:16,270 you are let the play of prana go on why 1673 01:19:16,270 --> 01:19:20,320 if i disturb it let it go on the body 1674 01:19:20,320 --> 01:19:23,679 the prana the mind these are creations 1675 01:19:23,679 --> 01:19:27,520 of Ishwara of god you need not destroy 1676 01:19:27,520 --> 01:19:29,710 them to do you need not transcend them 1677 01:19:29,710 --> 01:19:32,860 to become enlightened you are already 1678 01:19:32,860 --> 01:19:36,420 beyond that you need not and you cannot 1679 01:19:36,420 --> 01:19:38,590 how can you get rid of front of it so 1680 01:19:38,590 --> 01:19:40,600 you get rid of prana god forbid listen 1681 01:19:40,600 --> 01:19:44,590 every will be diabetic so we need we 1682 01:19:44,590 --> 01:19:47,290 need not do that either and we should 1683 01:19:47,290 --> 01:19:50,530 not do that either why not here is the 1684 01:19:50,530 --> 01:19:52,150 crucial I'll end with this here is the 1685 01:19:52,150 --> 01:19:55,210 crucial secret it is that very surging 1686 01:19:55,210 --> 01:19:57,790 of prana which you are noticing like a 1687 01:19:57,790 --> 01:19:59,590 mirror it reveals your own existence 1688 01:19:59,590 --> 01:20:06,909 also the mirror it's not me but it 1689 01:20:06,909 --> 01:20:10,179 reflects my face the experience of the 1690 01:20:10,179 --> 01:20:12,460 surging prana it's not you it's not the 1691 01:20:12,460 --> 01:20:15,310 Atman it's not the real you but it 1692 01:20:15,310 --> 01:20:16,810 really needs the real you because it 1693 01:20:16,810 --> 01:20:18,160 shines in your light 1694 01:20:18,160 --> 01:20:21,610 it is revealed in your awareness it's a 1695 01:20:21,610 --> 01:20:28,960 door to to self-realization does it make 1696 01:20:28,960 --> 01:20:37,990 sense no you you you know you know what 1697 01:20:37,990 --> 01:20:40,020 is hard you know what is hard 1698 01:20:40,020 --> 01:20:43,710 controlling that prana is hard 1699 01:20:43,710 --> 01:20:45,640 controlling the planet that's what you 1700 01:20:45,640 --> 01:20:48,580 feel as being hard can I control that 1701 01:20:48,580 --> 01:20:50,560 Rana can I somehow transcend it go 1702 01:20:50,560 --> 01:20:52,840 beyond it but it ceases to disturb my 1703 01:20:52,840 --> 01:20:55,800 meditation that's what you're asking 1704 01:20:55,800 --> 01:20:58,660 in the microphone my meditation I could 1705 01:20:58,660 --> 01:21:04,570 do that all day all you need to do is 1706 01:21:04,570 --> 01:21:08,560 then watch The Watcher what you watching 1707 01:21:08,560 --> 01:21:10,930 means as the surges come and go it 1708 01:21:10,930 --> 01:21:19,330 reveals you as the not surging water all 1709 01:21:19,330 --> 01:21:21,430 the time all the time 1710 01:21:21,430 --> 01:21:25,440 well it just impacted just a reversal 1711 01:21:25,440 --> 01:21:28,900 it's like right now you are immersed in 1712 01:21:28,900 --> 01:21:30,310 the mirror and delighted by the 1713 01:21:30,310 --> 01:21:31,810 reflection of your face in the mirror 1714 01:21:31,810 --> 01:21:35,140 all you need to do is let the mirror be 1715 01:21:35,140 --> 01:21:35,530 there 1716 01:21:35,530 --> 01:21:38,190 let the reflection of your face be there 1717 01:21:38,190 --> 01:21:41,500 just to remind yourself that's the real 1718 01:21:41,500 --> 01:21:45,340 face here not there what is being 1719 01:21:45,340 --> 01:21:49,000 reflected here is really me here so the 1720 01:21:49,000 --> 01:21:51,820 fascination with the mirror and the face 1721 01:21:51,820 --> 01:21:58,030 will go away right now we have we are 1722 01:21:58,030 --> 01:22:00,430 like person was forgotten his or her 1723 01:22:00,430 --> 01:22:02,440 real face and very fascinated with the 1724 01:22:02,440 --> 01:22:08,260 mirror oh nice and somebody wants to 1725 01:22:08,260 --> 01:22:10,390 take the mirror Robin no no no I lose my 1726 01:22:10,390 --> 01:22:12,880 face if the mirror goes away but my face 1727 01:22:12,880 --> 01:22:16,630 is not in the mirror we know what the 1728 01:22:16,630 --> 01:22:18,520 problem with with the real faces and 1729 01:22:18,520 --> 01:22:19,930 what the advantage of the mirror is 1730 01:22:19,930 --> 01:22:22,000 mirror reflected face advantages you can 1731 01:22:22,000 --> 01:22:25,000 see it and the problem with the real 1732 01:22:25,000 --> 01:22:28,930 face is you cannot see it but once you 1733 01:22:28,930 --> 01:22:30,910 realize this is the real face which is 1734 01:22:30,910 --> 01:22:31,939 reflected there 1735 01:22:31,939 --> 01:22:33,709 then you're not dependent on the mirror 1736 01:22:33,709 --> 01:22:35,869 if you remove the mirror you cannot see 1737 01:22:35,869 --> 01:22:37,639 the face anymore but you know it's there 1738 01:22:37,639 --> 01:22:45,709 you're not craving for the mirror yes it 1739 01:22:45,709 --> 01:22:49,039 will work don't worry just relax it will 1740 01:22:49,039 --> 01:22:52,959 work all right 1741 01:22:54,579 --> 01:22:58,099 before I close there are a couple of 1742 01:22:58,099 --> 01:23:04,300 announcements so this is the last ask 1743 01:23:04,300 --> 01:23:08,570 Swamy session until the end of September 1744 01:23:08,570 --> 01:23:11,150 because we are closing for summer after 1745 01:23:11,150 --> 01:23:13,909 today's session there will be no normal 1746 01:23:13,909 --> 01:23:16,699 classes in July and August in the middle 1747 01:23:16,699 --> 01:23:19,099 of September the next a swami session 1748 01:23:19,099 --> 01:23:22,630 will be at the end of September 1749 01:23:23,229 --> 01:23:27,530 at this point I would like to wish 1750 01:23:27,530 --> 01:23:29,479 everybody a very happy and pleasant 1751 01:23:29,479 --> 01:23:32,419 summer I would like to pray to sri 1752 01:23:32,419 --> 01:23:34,820 ramakrishna masha Radha and Swami 1753 01:23:34,820 --> 01:23:38,900 Vivekananda to bless us all with peace 1754 01:23:38,900 --> 01:23:43,309 and joy let none here be touched by 1755 01:23:43,309 --> 01:23:46,909 sorrow let gladness and joy fill our 1756 01:23:46,909 --> 01:23:50,929 summer survey after soaking us unto 1757 01:23:50,929 --> 01:23:55,309 salvation to Nehemiah Marcus she took 1758 01:23:55,309 --> 01:24:00,409 cover over wait I pray to the to tackle 1759 01:24:00,409 --> 01:24:04,630 my ecology to bless all of us here Oh 1760 01:24:05,439 --> 01:24:12,739 Shante Shante Shante hurry you that's 1761 01:24:12,739 --> 01:24:20,289 that Sri Ramakrishna Furnham us too