1 00:00:09,767 --> 00:00:13,833 The 2015 Polyglot Gathering is brought to you by Italki. 2 00:00:13,877 --> 00:00:16,577 Become fluent in any language. 3 00:00:18,259 --> 00:00:21,755 [Slovakian?] 4 00:00:21,781 --> 00:00:25,754 French, is it fine? 5 00:00:25,805 --> 00:00:27,402 Be welcome. 6 00:00:27,756 --> 00:00:30,298 Here we go on with the Lightning Talks. 7 00:00:30,298 --> 00:00:32,678 You have another occasion 8 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:35,904 to speak about a topic you are interested in. 9 00:00:35,922 --> 00:00:39,391 That means that everyone has three minutes. 10 00:00:39,431 --> 00:00:41,993 Five? – He gives five? Who has more? 11 00:00:41,993 --> 00:00:47,633 Well, everyone has five minutes to 12 00:00:49,001 --> 00:00:49,967 speak about anything he wants. 13 00:00:49,967 --> 00:00:52,243 We can use … No? – We have nothing to use. 14 00:00:52,243 --> 00:00:56,585 I agree. We will just speak. 15 00:00:56,585 --> 00:01:00,178 Who will begin? – Thomas. 16 00:01:00,178 --> 00:01:07,523 I will have a look at the watch and will give a sign. 17 00:01:07,643 --> 00:01:10,561 I will use the International Language. 18 00:01:11,180 --> 00:01:14,813 I am going to speak about Faroese. 19 00:01:14,813 --> 00:01:18,047 It’s a finding when I learned Icelandic. 20 00:01:18,047 --> 00:01:24,177 Icelandic and Faroese are in the group of Insular Scandinavian languages. 21 00:01:24,177 --> 00:01:31,041 Faroese has 44,000 speakers on the Faroe Islands themselves. 22 00:01:31,041 --> 00:01:37,720 It is a group of islands between Norway and Iceland. 23 00:01:37,720 --> 00:01:42,728 It’s an autonomous part of Denmark. 24 00:01:42,728 --> 00:01:51,727 There are perhaps from 60,000 to 100,000 native speakers. 25 00:01:51,727 --> 00:01:59,206 In 2000 a hundred seventy book were published, 26 00:01:59,206 --> 00:02:03,605 between them 66 translations from foreign languages. 27 00:02:03,605 --> 00:02:11,373 One book per 325 inhabitants. That’s a record. 28 00:02:11,373 --> 00:02:22,912 From 1538 on there is no more written language, 29 00:02:22,912 --> 00:02:28,084 because everything was written in Danish. 30 00:02:28,084 --> 00:02:38,582 But the Faroese preserved their language by dancing – chain dances. 31 00:02:38,582 --> 00:02:45,293 One takes the hand of another and forms a great circle. 32 00:02:45,293 --> 00:02:54,482 And one dances stepping four steps to the left and two steps to the right. 33 00:02:54,482 --> 00:03:01,203 Well, this way they preserved more than 40,000 verses. 34 00:03:01,203 --> 00:03:07,481 And the whole language was reconstructed out of those verses in the 19th century. 35 00:03:07,481 --> 00:03:17,102 In the 20th century they got autonomy after World War II. 36 00:03:17,102 --> 00:03:21,043 And they began to drive out the Danish language. 37 00:03:21,043 --> 00:03:31,153 Now in the beginning they learn Faroese only, and Danish not before the third class, 38 00:03:31,153 --> 00:03:37,223 but up to a native speaker’s level, at least written 39 00:03:37,223 --> 00:03:43,864 in order to have the possibility to study in Copenhagen or elsewhere in Denmark. 40 00:03:43,864 --> 00:03:49,749 I thought that it was worth learning the language, 41 00:03:49,749 --> 00:03:55,866 because it is interesting in history and you have a lot of books and music. 42 00:03:55,866 --> 00:04:03,895 The best known group is Týr, who make rock music, metal rock music, 43 00:04:03,895 --> 00:04:12,040 in Faroese, in Danish and in English and also in German. 44 00:04:12,040 --> 00:04:19,005 The most famous dance and ballad is “Ormurin langi.” 45 00:04:19,005 --> 00:04:21,423 That’s “The Long Snake.” 46 00:04:21,423 --> 00:04:25,672 Thank you!