1 00:00:08,290 --> 00:00:10,755 而如果你是个好的修习者 2 00:00:11,835 --> 00:00:15,800 就有足够的正念,去 3 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:23,260 把握 4 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:26,580 任何 5 00:00:26,780 --> 00:00:28,740 需要把握的东西。 6 00:00:30,485 --> 00:00:33,595 譬如当愤怒 7 00:00:33,595 --> 00:00:36,005 作为一个能量在你的体内升起, 8 00:00:40,300 --> 00:00:43,665 作为一个修习者,你不会容许愤怒在你之内 9 00:00:45,365 --> 00:00:46,745 在心里放任自流, 10 00:00:46,785 --> 00:00:50,145 因为如果你让愤怒在心里单独存在, 11 00:00:50,415 --> 00:00:53,225 它就会造成很多破坏-- 12 00:00:53,225 --> 00:00:56,515 在你的身体里,在你的心里, 13 00:00:56,625 --> 00:00:58,325 还可能在你周围, 14 00:00:58,755 --> 00:01:02,965 这就是你要对愤怒进行正念练习的原因。 15 00:01:03,605 --> 00:01:07,075 吸气,我知道愤怒在我之内, 16 00:01:07,575 --> 00:01:09,225 呼气, 17 00:01:09,315 --> 00:01:11,725 我对我的愤怒微笑。 18 00:01:11,795 --> 00:01:14,275 我拥抱我的愤怒。 19 00:01:21,615 --> 00:01:24,105 有颗愤怒的种子 20 00:01:25,405 --> 00:01:27,465 深藏在你心里, 21 00:01:30,455 --> 00:01:34,600 但也有一颗正念的种子深藏在你之内。 22 00:01:34,685 --> 00:01:37,715 在你里面有颗慈悲的种子 23 00:01:39,975 --> 00:01:42,300 当愤怒被触碰, 24 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,975 当愤怒的种子被触碰, 25 00:01:44,975 --> 00:01:47,185 它会显现为 26 00:01:47,205 --> 00:01:48,705 ... 27 00:01:48,745 --> 00:01:52,135 一种叫做“愤怒”的能量。 28 00:01:59,875 --> 00:02:03,745 假设这是你的意识。 29 00:02:04,245 --> 00:02:06,165 它有两个层面, 30 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,345 下面这层叫 31 00:02:09,345 --> 00:02:13,025 藏识, 32 00:02:14,915 --> 00:02:17,135 上面这层叫 33 00:02:17,135 --> 00:02:20,125 心识。 34 00:02:21,825 --> 00:02:24,595 这里有颗愤怒的种子, 35 00:02:25,305 --> 00:02:28,385 还有一颗喜悦的种子, 36 00:02:28,385 --> 00:02:31,375 正念的种子、慈悲的种子、 37 00:02:31,375 --> 00:02:33,285 无分别的种子。 38 00:02:33,285 --> 00:02:35,995 有颗愤怒的种子、绝望的种子、 39 00:02:35,995 --> 00:02:38,515 嫉妒的种子、分别心的种子 40 00:02:38,715 --> 00:02:41,725 存在于你意识深处。 41 00:02:42,895 --> 00:02:45,485 但当愤怒的种子 42 00:02:45,485 --> 00:02:48,015 在藏识里 43 00:02:48,015 --> 00:02:50,525 被独自放任自流, 44 00:02:50,895 --> 00:02:55,595 没人去浇灌它、没有人来触碰它,你就没事。 45 00:02:55,995 --> 00:02:59,095 你可以大笑,也可能过得很开心。 46 00:03:00,125 --> 00:03:05,025 但那不代表愤怒的种子不在你心里。 47 00:03:06,275 --> 00:03:09,495 只要听到别人说了什么 48 00:03:09,495 --> 00:03:13,175 或者做了什么,而触碰了你愤怒的种子, 49 00:03:14,165 --> 00:03:17,245 它就在心识里 50 00:03:17,555 --> 00:03:21,005 变成一个能量场。 51 00:03:25,585 --> 00:03:27,485 在佛教里 52 00:03:27,485 --> 00:03:31,185 我们把它叫做“行蕴”(五蕴之四)。 53 00:03:32,075 --> 00:03:34,935 愤怒是行蕴的一种。 54 00:03:42,775 --> 00:03:47,145 在我的传承里,我们讲到 55 00:03:47,815 --> 00:03:50,875 51种行蕴。 56 00:03:54,885 --> 00:03:58,165 分别心的种子存在于我们之内。 57 00:03:58,375 --> 00:04:00,515 我们也有 58 00:04:00,915 --> 00:04:03,685 无分别的种子。 59 00:04:07,625 --> 00:04:09,465 这是真的。 60 00:04:11,385 --> 00:04:14,715 如果分别心的种子每天被浇灌, 61 00:04:14,715 --> 00:04:16,895 它就变得非常重要, 62 00:04:18,685 --> 00:04:20,185 而 63 00:04:20,185 --> 00:04:23,965 无分别的种子就不被允许显现出来。 64 00:04:24,095 --> 00:04:26,095 如果愤怒的种子 65 00:04:26,635 --> 00:04:29,335 每天变得越来越强, 66 00:04:29,335 --> 00:04:31,235 慈悲的种子 67 00:04:31,255 --> 00:04:33,305 机会就少了... 68 00:04:34,305 --> 00:04:36,595 这就是为什么 69 00:04:37,775 --> 00:04:40,695 每次一颗负面的种子被触碰 70 00:04:40,985 --> 00:04:42,805 并显现出来, 71 00:04:44,455 --> 00:04:46,695 我们必须去照顾它。 72 00:04:47,655 --> 00:04:49,655 这就是为什么 73 00:04:50,315 --> 00:04:53,915 我说到对愤怒的正念(修习)。 74 00:04:54,505 --> 00:04:55,505 当... 75 00:04:55,535 --> 00:04:58,405 正念是了解 76 00:04:58,405 --> 00:05:01,185 正在发生什么的能力,正在发生的是 77 00:05:01,185 --> 00:05:03,255 愤怒显现出来了, 78 00:05:03,935 --> 00:05:06,825 于是作为一位修习者,你请 79 00:05:06,825 --> 00:05:11,535 正念的种子也同时显现出来。 80 00:05:12,285 --> 00:05:13,485 而如果你是一个 81 00:05:13,575 --> 00:05:15,605 勤奋的修习者, 82 00:05:16,875 --> 00:05:20,945 你心里正念的种子就足够强大 83 00:05:22,515 --> 00:05:24,000 而你能很轻易地 84 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:24,900 去触碰 85 00:05:24,900 --> 00:05:25,865 并邀请它 86 00:05:25,865 --> 00:05:27,245 升起; 87 00:05:27,855 --> 00:05:31,215 它就会升起并成为一个能量场。 88 00:05:36,105 --> 00:05:38,755 譬如愤怒 89 00:05:38,755 --> 00:05:40,655 是能量1, 90 00:05:40,655 --> 00:05:43,875 正念是能量2. 91 00:05:46,955 --> 00:05:51,085 正念是“对某物的正念” 92 00:05:51,715 --> 00:05:53,235 在此, 93 00:05:53,235 --> 00:05:55,765 是对愤怒的正念。 94 00:05:56,455 --> 00:05:59,000 正念在此有 95 00:06:00,245 --> 00:06:03,695 以下功能:辨识。 96 00:06:03,695 --> 00:06:05,755 分辨出... 97 00:06:11,555 --> 00:06:14,365 愤怒为愤怒。 98 00:06:15,675 --> 00:06:17,825 正念呼吸... 99 00:06:17,825 --> 00:06:20,525 吸气,我知道这是我的吸气。 100 00:06:20,775 --> 00:06:23,835 呼气,我知道这是我的呼气。 101 00:06:23,835 --> 00:06:26,705 认出吸气是吸气, 102 00:06:26,705 --> 00:06:29,885 认出呼气是呼气。 103 00:06:30,305 --> 00:06:33,235 认出喝水是喝水, 104 00:06:33,495 --> 00:06:37,145 认出走路是走路。这就是 105 00:06:37,145 --> 00:06:39,505 正念的性质和功能。 106 00:06:39,505 --> 00:06:42,915 所以由你呼吸、行走产生的 107 00:06:42,915 --> 00:06:44,395 正念能量 108 00:06:44,395 --> 00:06:46,245 能够认出 109 00:06:46,245 --> 00:06:47,655 愤怒就是愤怒。 110 00:06:47,655 --> 00:06:48,955 吸气, 111 00:06:48,955 --> 00:06:51,895 我知道愤怒在我心里, 112 00:06:52,275 --> 00:06:54,005 呼气, 113 00:06:54,075 --> 00:06:57,700 我好好照顾我的愤怒。 114 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:03,775 认出愤怒、并拥抱愤怒, 115 00:07:09,675 --> 00:07:11,975 这是种艺术。 116 00:07:11,975 --> 00:07:15,545 是种练习,不是对抗。 117 00:07:15,545 --> 00:07:18,505 制造正念 118 00:07:18,505 --> 00:07:20,805 不是为了与愤怒对抗, 119 00:07:20,805 --> 00:07:24,285 而是为了认出愤怒、并把持愤怒, 120 00:07:24,285 --> 00:07:26,395 用一种非常温柔的方式。 121 00:07:26,675 --> 00:07:28,935 这就是佛教的修习。 122 00:07:28,965 --> 00:07:36,725 你不会把自己变成一个战场,善与恶斗争--这不是佛教; 123 00:07:37,815 --> 00:07:42,025 因为你是有正念,但你也是愤怒。 124 00:07:42,105 --> 00:07:46,095 正念扮演大姐姐的角色, 125 00:07:46,215 --> 00:07:47,795 抱住那个 126 00:07:47,795 --> 00:07:50,445 愤怒、受苦的小妹妹, 127 00:07:50,645 --> 00:07:53,385 并帮助她转化。 128 00:08:01,865 --> 00:08:03,555 一位母亲 129 00:08:04,055 --> 00:08:06,465 在厨房里干活, 130 00:08:07,115 --> 00:08:09,445 她听到宝宝哭了, 131 00:08:10,055 --> 00:08:12,925 她很关爱她的宝宝; 132 00:08:13,045 --> 00:08:14,805 于是她停下 133 00:08:14,935 --> 00:08:17,385 厨房里的工作,放下 134 00:08:17,725 --> 00:08:20,355 手里拿着的东西,并去 135 00:08:20,355 --> 00:08:23,415 宝宝所在的房间,而她做的第一件事 136 00:08:23,415 --> 00:08:27,600 就是抱起宝宝,把ta轻轻地抱在怀里。 137 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:34,415 这就是母亲。她还不知道宝宝哪里不对劲, 138 00:08:34,555 --> 00:08:36,055 但 139 00:08:36,055 --> 00:08:39,135 她做的第一件事就是把宝宝抱起来 140 00:08:39,135 --> 00:08:41,335 并带着正念把ta抱在怀里。 141 00:08:41,395 --> 00:08:44,405 作为修习者,我们所做的事情也一样, 142 00:08:44,405 --> 00:08:48,185 每次愤怒或绝望升起, 143 00:08:48,915 --> 00:08:51,095 我们就制造 144 00:08:51,335 --> 00:08:54,035 正念的能量 145 00:08:54,035 --> 00:08:58,275 以认出并轻拥, 146 00:08:58,535 --> 00:09:00,335 轻—柔。 147 00:09:04,705 --> 00:09:06,695 如果我们知道如何去修习 148 00:09:06,695 --> 00:09:09,965 正念行走或正念呼吸, 149 00:09:09,965 --> 00:09:12,755 我们就能持续产出正念, 150 00:09:12,755 --> 00:09:17,115 就有这个能量去认出和拥抱 151 00:09:17,145 --> 00:09:20,355 就能带来慰藉; 152 00:09:20,695 --> 00:09:23,745 因为作为一种能量,正念 153 00:09:23,745 --> 00:09:27,215 作为另一种能量去轻柔地包围愤怒, 154 00:09:27,215 --> 00:09:31,245 大哥哥,小弟弟。 155 00:09:32,425 --> 00:09:36,075 虽然这个母亲还没 156 00:09:36,075 --> 00:09:38,485 发现宝宝出现的是什么问题, 157 00:09:38,485 --> 00:09:41,195 但她轻柔地抱着宝宝这个行为 158 00:09:41,195 --> 00:09:44,295 就已经为宝宝带来宽慰,宝宝 159 00:09:44,295 --> 00:09:45,995 就可能停止哭泣; 160 00:09:45,995 --> 00:09:47,905 而如果这位母亲继续 161 00:09:47,905 --> 00:09:50,405 带着正念温柔地抱着宝宝, 162 00:09:50,405 --> 00:09:52,825 她就会发现问题所在。 163 00:09:52,825 --> 00:09:55,725 宝宝可能饿了, 164 00:09:55,725 --> 00:09:58,545 可能发烧了, 165 00:09:58,825 --> 00:10:01,605 或者纸尿裤太紧。 166 00:10:01,975 --> 00:10:04,015 作为母亲, 167 00:10:04,075 --> 00:10:06,785 她可以很快找出原因。 168 00:10:06,785 --> 00:10:08,865 作为修习者, 169 00:10:08,885 --> 00:10:10,085 你可以 170 00:10:10,085 --> 00:10:12,345 很容易发现 171 00:10:12,925 --> 00:10:16,145 为什么愤怒[发生了], 172 00:10:16,615 --> 00:10:19,905 并能看到它的根源。 173 00:10:19,925 --> 00:10:22,685 你会看到愤怒的本质、 174 00:10:22,685 --> 00:10:24,780 愤怒的根源。 175 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:31,940 如果那位母亲发现宝宝的问题出在哪里, 176 00:10:31,945 --> 00:10:34,820 她就能迅速地改善情况。 177 00:10:34,820 --> 00:10:38,120 如果宝宝饿了, 178 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,460 她可以喂她一点奶。 179 00:10:41,920 --> 00:10:45,160 如果是纸尿裤太紧,她 可以 180 00:10:45,695 --> 00:10:48,125 把它松开再粘好。 181 00:10:49,425 --> 00:10:52,495 所以,在温柔地 182 00:10:52,495 --> 00:10:53,795 拥抱 183 00:10:54,225 --> 00:10:56,005 你的愤怒后, 184 00:10:59,145 --> 00:11:01,735 你也许想继续 185 00:11:01,875 --> 00:11:04,365 练习正念呼吸, 186 00:11:04,365 --> 00:11:06,315 练习正念行走, 187 00:11:06,315 --> 00:11:09,115 并深入地观看你愤怒的 188 00:11:09,115 --> 00:11:11,625 本质,并找出 189 00:11:11,625 --> 00:11:14,335 你愤怒的根源。 190 00:11:14,675 --> 00:11:19,605 认出、拥抱及深入去看。 191 00:11:23,485 --> 00:11:26,095 因为正念 192 00:11:26,155 --> 00:11:28,755 是一种带着 193 00:11:29,675 --> 00:11:32,475 集中力的 194 00:11:32,485 --> 00:11:35,815 能量, 195 00:11:38,025 --> 00:11:40,375 无论正念在哪里, 196 00:11:40,375 --> 00:11:42,115 集中力也在[那里面]。 197 00:11:42,125 --> 00:11:45,155 当你对吸气保持正念, 198 00:11:45,285 --> 00:11:48,255 你吸气时就能专注。 199 00:11:48,925 --> 00:11:51,405 当你对你的茶有正念, 200 00:11:51,405 --> 00:11:53,405 你就专注在茶上。 201 00:11:54,745 --> 00:11:56,935 这就是为什么 202 00:11:56,935 --> 00:11:59,685 正念越强大, 203 00:11:59,685 --> 00:12:02,755 你的专注力越强; 204 00:12:02,755 --> 00:12:05,575 有了这样的正念和专注力, 205 00:12:05,575 --> 00:12:09,325 你练习深深观看,并得到洞见, 206 00:12:21,075 --> 00:12:24,325 这个洞见会解放你, 207 00:12:24,755 --> 00:12:27,465 转化你的愤怒。 208 00:12:31,345 --> 00:12:33,985 有一个故事 209 00:12:33,985 --> 00:12:36,305 关于一个年轻的男孩, 210 00:12:36,685 --> 00:12:39,855 他曾每年夏天都来梅村, 211 00:12:39,965 --> 00:12:43,325 还带着他的妹妹, 212 00:12:45,235 --> 00:12:48,255 这两个孩子 213 00:12:48,255 --> 00:12:50,455 来练习正念。 214 00:12:51,255 --> 00:12:54,885 男孩和父亲的关系紧张, 215 00:12:58,495 --> 00:13:00,815 并归咎于他的父亲。 216 00:13:01,595 --> 00:13:04,395 每次他摔跤和受伤, 217 00:13:04,395 --> 00:13:07,195 他爸爸总会吼他 218 00:13:07,195 --> 00:13:09,535 而不是来帮助他。 219 00:13:10,275 --> 00:13:13,135 于是他和父亲之间的关系 220 00:13:13,135 --> 00:13:14,705 变得紧张 221 00:13:14,755 --> 00:13:17,595 他发誓长大以后不会 222 00:13:17,595 --> 00:13:18,895 像爸爸一样; 223 00:13:18,895 --> 00:13:21,455 如果他有了孩子,如果 224 00:13:21,455 --> 00:13:23,905 孩子摔跤受伤了, 225 00:13:23,905 --> 00:13:27,515 他不会吼他,而会尝试去帮助他。 226 00:13:27,575 --> 00:13:28,975 这就是 227 00:13:28,975 --> 00:13:30,765 他的决心。 228 00:13:31,055 --> 00:13:33,605 有一天,他在梅村的 229 00:13:33,605 --> 00:13:36,535 下村玩的时候, 230 00:13:36,825 --> 00:13:38,995 他的妹妹 231 00:13:38,995 --> 00:13:42,165 本来在和另一个小女孩在吊床上玩, 232 00:13:42,165 --> 00:13:44,965 结果摔下来受伤了, 233 00:13:45,435 --> 00:13:46,955 血也 234 00:13:47,445 --> 00:13:50,035 流出来了。突然, 235 00:13:50,035 --> 00:13:52,995 他发现自己非常生气, 236 00:13:54,515 --> 00:13:56,925 他想喊”笨蛋! 237 00:13:57,005 --> 00:13:58,865 你怎么能 238 00:13:58,865 --> 00:14:01,335 做这样的事情?“ 239 00:14:05,595 --> 00:14:08,625 但因为一直练习 240 00:14:08,625 --> 00:14:11,375 正念,他就 241 00:14:11,675 --> 00:14:13,905 忍住了没喊出来, 242 00:14:14,765 --> 00:14:16,905 并发现 243 00:14:17,185 --> 00:14:20,415 自己和爸爸一模一样。 244 00:14:23,425 --> 00:14:25,535 不但没有试着 245 00:14:26,775 --> 00:14:28,575 来帮助 246 00:14:28,575 --> 00:14:30,605 他的妹妹, 247 00:14:31,255 --> 00:14:34,085 他还想吼她。 248 00:14:35,305 --> 00:14:37,055 他讨厌 249 00:14:37,405 --> 00:14:40,495 心里的这些, 250 00:14:41,235 --> 00:14:44,465 所以当他练习 251 00:14:45,125 --> 00:14:47,035 正念呼吸时, 252 00:14:47,035 --> 00:14:50,035 他知道这就是爸爸 253 00:14:50,035 --> 00:14:52,785 在他身上的延续; 254 00:14:53,245 --> 00:14:55,855 他和爸爸并没有不同。 255 00:14:56,055 --> 00:14:58,145 有了这个洞见, 256 00:14:58,525 --> 00:15:02,665 当他看见有人来帮助妹妹的时候, 257 00:15:02,995 --> 00:15:06,355 他转身练习缓慢行走, 258 00:15:06,355 --> 00:15:09,315 并且在慢行时 259 00:15:09,315 --> 00:15:11,305 发现 260 00:15:11,305 --> 00:15:14,845 他就是父亲的延续。愤怒的能量 261 00:15:14,845 --> 00:15:17,785 从爸爸身上传播过来了, 262 00:15:17,825 --> 00:15:20,295 如果他不练习 263 00:15:20,295 --> 00:15:23,305 就会变得跟爸爸一模一样 264 00:15:23,305 --> 00:15:24,955 并会在将来 265 00:15:24,955 --> 00:15:28,915 一模一样地对待自己的孩子。 266 00:15:28,915 --> 00:15:31,335 这就叫轮回, 267 00:15:31,425 --> 00:15:33,525 延续。 268 00:15:34,025 --> 00:15:37,135 突然他产生了一个愿望, 269 00:15:37,225 --> 00:15:39,615 要回家告诉爸爸 270 00:15:39,615 --> 00:15:41,925 他也有一模一样的能量, 271 00:15:41,925 --> 00:15:46,175 并邀请爸爸和他一起练习。 272 00:15:46,425 --> 00:15:49,485 当他心里了产生了这样的意图, 273 00:15:49,485 --> 00:15:52,365 他对爸爸的愤怒和愤恨 274 00:15:52,365 --> 00:15:54,815 开始消融。 275 00:15:57,985 --> 00:16:00,465 他得到了什么样的 276 00:16:00,465 --> 00:16:02,185 洞见呢? 277 00:16:02,245 --> 00:16:03,855 他的洞见是 278 00:16:03,865 --> 00:16:06,755 他和爸爸一模一样, 279 00:16:06,755 --> 00:16:09,925 也有同样的习性能量。 280 00:16:10,905 --> 00:16:13,585 这就是他想要修习的原因。 281 00:16:13,585 --> 00:16:17,005 他发现自己是这个能量的受害者, 282 00:16:17,005 --> 00:16:18,975 这个习性能量传播的 283 00:16:18,975 --> 00:16:21,185 受害者。 284 00:16:21,185 --> 00:16:24,915 他发现爸爸也是传播的 285 00:16:25,075 --> 00:16:27,475 一个受害者。爸爸 286 00:16:27,475 --> 00:16:29,275 也许是受爸爸的 287 00:16:29,275 --> 00:16:31,185 爸爸传染的。 288 00:16:31,495 --> 00:16:36,305 当他有了这个洞见,他对于 289 00:16:37,755 --> 00:16:40,295 父亲的愤怒 290 00:16:41,505 --> 00:16:43,105 就停止了。 291 00:16:43,145 --> 00:16:45,995 他得到了转变。我认为 292 00:16:46,435 --> 00:16:49,405 对于一个12岁的年轻人来说, 293 00:16:49,405 --> 00:16:51,015 这是个了不起的 294 00:16:51,655 --> 00:16:53,595 成就。 295 00:16:53,985 --> 00:16:59,225 洞见转化了我们的苦恼, 296 00:17:01,185 --> 00:17:03,945 正念有着 297 00:17:03,945 --> 00:17:07,565 认出、拥抱和深观的力量, 298 00:17:07,565 --> 00:17:11,605 让你得到转化的洞见, 299 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:15,720 从而让你自由。 300 00:17:19,900 --> 00:17:24,800 转化、疗愈、自由。 301 00:17:35,500 --> 00:17:44,920 而当这个年轻人自由了,他心里的爸爸也自由了;他心里的先辈也是, 302 00:17:44,955 --> 00:17:48,815 还有这个循环、轮回。