1 00:00:15,584 --> 00:00:19,293 When you're invited to a TEDx presentation, 2 00:00:20,792 --> 00:00:24,251 the first thing that you feel is you feel honored. 3 00:00:24,493 --> 00:00:28,231 But when they tell you're going to be the first presentation up, 4 00:00:28,232 --> 00:00:30,521 then the excitement disappears. 5 00:00:30,522 --> 00:00:31,542 (Laughter) 6 00:00:31,543 --> 00:00:36,333 Today, when I looked at many of my fellow speakers, 7 00:00:36,334 --> 00:00:41,272 and I had the pleasure of meeting a few just as we're warming up, 8 00:00:41,273 --> 00:00:46,558 I realized that quite a few of my fellow presenters work for NASA, 9 00:00:46,559 --> 00:00:51,562 are associated with NASA, or with the European Space Agency. 10 00:00:52,022 --> 00:00:58,489 So, I decided to put this up as my first slide. 11 00:00:59,173 --> 00:01:06,100 This is Apollo 17, the spacecraft used for the last manned mission to the Moon. 12 00:01:06,693 --> 00:01:08,442 I had to put it up 13 00:01:08,443 --> 00:01:14,172 because that was the only piece of technology within my presentation 14 00:01:14,173 --> 00:01:16,757 in a technology evolution event. 15 00:01:17,020 --> 00:01:20,208 The second reason is because I personally feel 16 00:01:20,209 --> 00:01:25,626 that this is the start of the digitalization era. 17 00:01:26,589 --> 00:01:31,108 Among the numerous innovations within that mission, 18 00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:33,110 there are two that stand out, 19 00:01:33,111 --> 00:01:37,727 and have somehow found a way back to our lives today. 20 00:01:37,897 --> 00:01:41,898 The first one is the in-memory computer. 21 00:01:42,158 --> 00:01:46,112 That spacecraft had a 24-KB computer 22 00:01:46,113 --> 00:01:49,991 that navigated the vehicle from Earth to the Moon. 23 00:01:50,051 --> 00:01:54,157 To put things into perspective, 24 KB is what it takes 24 00:01:54,158 --> 00:01:59,099 for a birthday singing card to play a singing song today. 25 00:02:00,493 --> 00:02:05,878 The second piece of innovation was the world's first hand-held device. 26 00:02:05,879 --> 00:02:08,761 That was a calculator called HP-35, 27 00:02:08,762 --> 00:02:10,318 it was made by Hewlett-Packard, 28 00:02:10,318 --> 00:02:13,600 and the 35 stood for the 35 buttons it had on it. 29 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:15,647 The name wasn't innovative, 30 00:02:15,648 --> 00:02:17,850 but the innovation is now something 31 00:02:17,851 --> 00:02:20,440 that all of us carry into our pockets today, 32 00:02:20,441 --> 00:02:22,239 a hand-held device. 33 00:02:22,799 --> 00:02:28,092 Twenty years from then, in June 1991, 34 00:02:28,842 --> 00:02:33,239 my father woke me up abruptly one morning to take me to work. 35 00:02:33,359 --> 00:02:37,923 That was my first day at work, right after school. 36 00:02:38,553 --> 00:02:40,338 He had laid out everything: 37 00:02:41,298 --> 00:02:46,130 samples, price list, order book, my new briefcase, two bus tickets. 38 00:02:46,131 --> 00:02:47,131 He explained to me 39 00:02:47,132 --> 00:02:49,459 that I would never take money from him again. 40 00:02:49,460 --> 00:02:50,771 I had to earn my living. 41 00:02:50,772 --> 00:02:53,462 And he gave me the only piece of technology 42 00:02:53,463 --> 00:02:57,047 that was available at the time for a new sales guy. 43 00:02:57,048 --> 00:03:01,132 That was a hand-held calculator by Casio. 44 00:03:01,133 --> 00:03:06,621 So, 20 years, between the last manned mission to the Moon 45 00:03:06,622 --> 00:03:11,118 and my first day at work, technology had barely evolved. 46 00:03:11,818 --> 00:03:17,312 Now, fast forward two decades from that in today's world, 47 00:03:17,522 --> 00:03:19,777 just think of the technology 48 00:03:19,778 --> 00:03:25,208 that a young person that comes to work for my business has with him. 49 00:03:25,878 --> 00:03:30,162 They have an iPad, they have an iPhone, a smart watch, 50 00:03:30,163 --> 00:03:32,631 they are connected to social media, 51 00:03:32,632 --> 00:03:37,277 they can procure from business networks, they can make video calls, 52 00:03:37,278 --> 00:03:42,579 which was unprecedented at the time of the last manned mission, 53 00:03:42,580 --> 00:03:45,708 or at the time that my first day at work was. 54 00:03:46,158 --> 00:03:50,002 Try to put all of this into perspective 55 00:03:50,003 --> 00:03:54,718 and think of all the things that have happened in our life. 56 00:03:54,719 --> 00:03:58,668 In the last two decades, I have traveled the world extensively. 57 00:03:58,669 --> 00:04:01,501 I'm honored to lead, across three continents, 58 00:04:01,502 --> 00:04:05,262 one of the most innovative technology firms. 59 00:04:05,263 --> 00:04:10,212 And I see technology evolution on a day-to-day basis, 60 00:04:10,213 --> 00:04:15,188 how it affects us, how it affects our customers, the societies we live in. 61 00:04:15,808 --> 00:04:20,040 That one thing that stands out, for which I'm here to talk to you today, 62 00:04:20,041 --> 00:04:22,800 is how our DNA evolves. 63 00:04:22,801 --> 00:04:28,972 Our lives evolve, our brain changes and our DNA is evolving, 64 00:04:28,973 --> 00:04:31,059 and we have to take notice of it. 65 00:04:31,969 --> 00:04:35,823 Alongside this innovation, 66 00:04:36,833 --> 00:04:40,313 we also have the evolution of the senses. 67 00:04:42,203 --> 00:04:45,522 Think about a smartphone, we touch it. 68 00:04:46,232 --> 00:04:51,681 And then think about a wearable device, that's attached to a T-shirt, 69 00:04:51,682 --> 00:04:54,911 that feels over all of our vital statistics. 70 00:04:54,918 --> 00:05:00,902 And then feel of the technology that is on a smart watch 71 00:05:00,903 --> 00:05:03,490 that gives us notifications and vibrations, 72 00:05:03,491 --> 00:05:07,192 so that we understand that something interesting is happening: 73 00:05:07,212 --> 00:05:09,366 a friend of us is nearby, 74 00:05:09,367 --> 00:05:13,631 we've exceeded the heart rates when running, 75 00:05:13,632 --> 00:05:17,544 or we've just completed a purchase in iTunes. 76 00:05:18,194 --> 00:05:21,827 Then, think about sound. 77 00:05:22,834 --> 00:05:25,917 Most of the people in this room use Shazam. 78 00:05:26,921 --> 00:05:28,671 And in a few years from now, 79 00:05:29,971 --> 00:05:34,801 the devices we carry on us will be listening to the environment, 80 00:05:34,802 --> 00:05:39,818 and will be able to recognize, based on our preferences and behaviors, 81 00:05:39,819 --> 00:05:42,471 the things that are of interest to us. 82 00:05:42,472 --> 00:05:46,983 We will be able to procure through a television set at home 83 00:05:46,984 --> 00:05:48,890 something that is of interest to us, 84 00:05:48,891 --> 00:05:53,779 simply because an advertisement played, and our smartphone listened to it. 85 00:05:55,340 --> 00:06:01,734 Think about Google Glasses, and how pioneering this was. 86 00:06:02,249 --> 00:06:05,721 Think about the life of an architect or an engineer. 87 00:06:06,270 --> 00:06:10,661 Think about digital or analogical reality, 88 00:06:10,682 --> 00:06:14,118 how I can put together my plans in reality 89 00:06:14,119 --> 00:06:19,589 and wearing smart glasses I can see exactly my deviations from the plan. 90 00:06:20,229 --> 00:06:24,772 And then taking it a step further, think about blind people. 91 00:06:24,829 --> 00:06:27,120 Think how their life can change, 92 00:06:27,121 --> 00:06:32,209 when they have a drone flying over them with facial recognition, 93 00:06:32,210 --> 00:06:38,119 understanding who they are and giving them directions 94 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:43,509 as to how they can walk via infrared or high-definition cameras. 95 00:06:43,510 --> 00:06:48,039 Think the impact we make into these people's life, 96 00:06:48,040 --> 00:06:53,813 simply by having a drone, which costs 100 euros, following them. 97 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:58,551 Then think about 3-dimensional printing. 98 00:06:58,552 --> 00:07:03,221 We can print food, you can print a dessert, 99 00:07:03,222 --> 00:07:09,303 you can print any dish you want, pasta, you can print meat. 100 00:07:09,913 --> 00:07:14,330 And imagine the behavioral differences 101 00:07:14,331 --> 00:07:17,183 we are going to have in a day-to-day dietary. 102 00:07:17,184 --> 00:07:20,343 No different from what has happened in manufacturing; 103 00:07:20,344 --> 00:07:23,853 manufacturing has had an unprecedented change. 104 00:07:23,854 --> 00:07:30,453 We moved from mass-producing goods to custom-printed goods. 105 00:07:31,742 --> 00:07:33,602 Think about smell. 106 00:07:35,742 --> 00:07:40,209 Devices that sense gas have been around for more than three decades. 107 00:07:40,688 --> 00:07:46,469 Initially in mines, now in workplaces, most recently in every home. 108 00:07:47,459 --> 00:07:53,082 Now think about a plug-in in your iPhone that can emit senses 109 00:07:53,083 --> 00:07:54,828 so that you have 110 00:07:54,829 --> 00:08:00,408 an unprecedented experience alongside your video call. 111 00:08:00,409 --> 00:08:02,261 You can smell the flower 112 00:08:02,262 --> 00:08:06,811 the other person is holding on the other side of the line. 113 00:08:09,691 --> 00:08:16,563 Our brain receives an amazing number of data 114 00:08:17,333 --> 00:08:20,672 which comes from our senses, predominantly from our senses. 115 00:08:20,673 --> 00:08:26,629 Our brain has a fantastic ability to evolve. 116 00:08:26,630 --> 00:08:28,560 This is called [plasticity]. 117 00:08:28,561 --> 00:08:32,116 This is something that we need to use however. 118 00:08:32,116 --> 00:08:34,078 We have two choices: 119 00:08:34,080 --> 00:08:35,340 to stay idle 120 00:08:36,190 --> 00:08:40,688 - for instance, just enjoy the friendships we have on Facebook - 121 00:08:40,690 --> 00:08:44,179 or to be dynamic and proactive, 122 00:08:44,181 --> 00:08:47,817 in other words, to take advantage of the Facebook technology, 123 00:08:47,818 --> 00:08:50,840 of the social media, the business networks, 124 00:08:50,841 --> 00:08:52,821 and the technology that is out there. 125 00:08:53,871 --> 00:09:00,412 Now, the impact that comes to our lives goes of course way beyond the senses. 126 00:09:01,012 --> 00:09:02,607 It changes our life. 127 00:09:02,608 --> 00:09:05,019 Think about smart cities of tomorrow. 128 00:09:05,969 --> 00:09:09,077 We've been involved in a couple of very interesting projects, 129 00:09:09,078 --> 00:09:11,488 landmark projects, because they were the first. 130 00:09:11,489 --> 00:09:15,147 One was in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, 131 00:09:15,148 --> 00:09:20,453 whereby there were millions of sensors, and cameras, 132 00:09:20,454 --> 00:09:23,682 and points that could receive data 133 00:09:23,683 --> 00:09:27,331 that were all fed in a single in-memory computer; 134 00:09:27,332 --> 00:09:30,493 similar technology to the Apollo 17. 135 00:09:31,283 --> 00:09:36,788 And that analyzes all the events, whether it's data, power outage, 136 00:09:36,789 --> 00:09:42,317 traffic, material changes in the social environment we live in 137 00:09:42,318 --> 00:09:46,688 through what people twit or write on Facebook or LinkedIn. 138 00:09:46,689 --> 00:09:51,536 And all of this can be analyzed in a single computer 139 00:09:51,537 --> 00:09:55,160 so that the city can prevent things, 140 00:09:55,161 --> 00:10:00,941 can manage the aftermath of accidents, or big events. 141 00:10:00,942 --> 00:10:06,826 Another life changing project has happened 142 00:10:06,827 --> 00:10:08,997 in Istanbul, in Turkey. 143 00:10:09,827 --> 00:10:13,232 There, using again in-memory technology, 144 00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:16,831 but also pieces of hand-held devices, 145 00:10:16,832 --> 00:10:22,780 we've managed to put together a system that compares images from satellites 146 00:10:22,781 --> 00:10:28,819 so that we know exactly what has happened before and after a major earthquake. 147 00:10:29,209 --> 00:10:33,458 This way, the security services know exactly 148 00:10:33,459 --> 00:10:37,622 where they have to attend and focus on the areas 149 00:10:37,623 --> 00:10:42,077 where they have to attend before and after the earthquake. 150 00:10:42,078 --> 00:10:45,481 But despite all of these evolutions, 151 00:10:45,482 --> 00:10:50,305 and the ones that my fellow presenters will explain to you momentarily, 152 00:10:51,705 --> 00:10:55,762 you look at the unemployment rate in Europe 153 00:10:55,763 --> 00:10:59,119 and the unemployment between the young remains at 50% 154 00:11:00,839 --> 00:11:02,792 in most European countries. 155 00:11:02,793 --> 00:11:09,098 And then you hear that the IT sector in Europe has 100,000 vacancies. 156 00:11:09,983 --> 00:11:13,782 And this is the biggest oxymoron we have in the society. 157 00:11:13,783 --> 00:11:16,127 There is a major disconnect 158 00:11:16,128 --> 00:11:21,503 between the opportunities that lie ahead with technology, 159 00:11:21,504 --> 00:11:25,337 the changes that this evolution has brought to our life, 160 00:11:25,338 --> 00:11:27,769 and particularly to our DNA, 161 00:11:27,770 --> 00:11:33,558 and the reality, our ability to capitalize on those opportunities. 162 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:37,978 And now, we hear a lot of people talking about the lost generation. 163 00:11:38,638 --> 00:11:43,412 I am here today to help the young understand 164 00:11:43,413 --> 00:11:48,700 that the evolution does not go together with a lost generation. 165 00:11:48,701 --> 00:11:52,102 There is no such thing as a lost generation. 166 00:11:53,042 --> 00:11:58,581 Think about 1972: the hand-held device; 167 00:11:58,582 --> 00:12:01,588 two decades later, my first day at work; 168 00:12:02,658 --> 00:12:08,082 two decades later - this is today - all the technology we have in our hands; 169 00:12:08,083 --> 00:12:10,202 and the difference in the opportunity 170 00:12:10,203 --> 00:12:14,192 that a person on their first day at work has 171 00:12:14,193 --> 00:12:18,509 versus the opportunity that I had on my first day at work. 172 00:12:18,510 --> 00:12:20,102 Think how I evolved 173 00:12:20,103 --> 00:12:25,028 and then think how you can take advantage of what is out there 174 00:12:25,029 --> 00:12:29,309 and make your life different, make your life better. 175 00:12:30,519 --> 00:12:34,269 There is no such thing as a lost generation 176 00:12:34,270 --> 00:12:38,021 because this generation is full of opportunity. 177 00:12:38,061 --> 00:12:41,300 There is a lot of innovation and a lot of technology 178 00:12:41,301 --> 00:12:43,801 that opens up new horizons. 179 00:12:44,711 --> 00:12:49,530 For the first time, this country has entrepreneurs after many, many years. 180 00:12:49,531 --> 00:12:54,292 For the first time, this country has technology startups 181 00:12:54,293 --> 00:12:59,607 which is something that couldn't have been possible a few years ago. 182 00:13:00,517 --> 00:13:04,839 Now imagine! Imagine what you can do. 183 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:07,841 You've made the first day today, ladies and gentlemen, 184 00:13:07,842 --> 00:13:12,433 you have come here, you've come here to hear about evolution. 185 00:13:12,434 --> 00:13:14,212 Grasp the opportunity. 186 00:13:14,213 --> 00:13:16,328 There is a lot of opportunity out there 187 00:13:16,329 --> 00:13:19,203 and convert [it] into a brighter future for you. 188 00:13:19,204 --> 00:13:20,589 Thank you very much. 189 00:13:20,590 --> 00:13:22,161 (Applause)