1 00:00:02,074 --> 00:00:03,658 (Half-Bell) 2 00:00:10,746 --> 00:00:16,631 (Bell) 3 00:00:27,010 --> 00:00:29,012 Dear Thay, dear Sangha 4 00:00:29,476 --> 00:00:30,699 I have a question: 5 00:00:32,632 --> 00:00:35,542 Sometimes deep down in my soul, 6 00:00:35,542 --> 00:00:40,108 I feel crazy, really powerful energies. 7 00:00:40,779 --> 00:00:42,834 That's something I can't really control. 8 00:00:45,379 --> 00:00:50,262 It feels like...something really deep inside... 9 00:00:50,262 --> 00:00:54,714 so shiny, so deep, so strong. 10 00:00:56,579 --> 00:01:01,875 And I haven't been able at all to control these energies in my life. 11 00:01:02,212 --> 00:01:11,285 And it takes me in places and situations where I cannot control anything. 12 00:01:11,674 --> 00:01:12,967 Really extreme. 13 00:01:14,218 --> 00:01:20,112 Because that energy is so strong. Sometimes I feel a victim of that energy. 14 00:01:22,428 --> 00:01:26,666 For example, if I want to know something about the world, 15 00:01:26,666 --> 00:01:31,634 I go travelling, and I let that energy guide me 16 00:01:31,634 --> 00:01:38,169 and I arrive at some places where there is war or pretty extreme things. 17 00:01:39,262 --> 00:01:43,682 And I'm not ready to accept that, but I have my answer. 18 00:01:44,008 --> 00:01:46,197 My energy gives me that answer. 19 00:01:47,984 --> 00:01:50,080 I know it's complicated (laughs). 20 00:01:51,245 --> 00:01:55,688 And now I want to be with the theme of my own powerful energy that I have. 21 00:01:57,566 --> 00:02:00,744 I wish that my soul... I want to be one... 22 00:02:00,744 --> 00:02:05,416 I want to direct that energy in one precise point. 23 00:02:06,919 --> 00:02:11,691 I feel so small to do that, because the energy is so huge. 24 00:02:11,874 --> 00:02:15,248 I feel like that energy is all reversed in me. 25 00:02:15,248 --> 00:02:20,472 And I don't know how to direct it as a human being in society, 26 00:02:21,016 --> 00:02:26,655 to a big, clear point, like doing something... 27 00:02:31,206 --> 00:02:33,661 something really concrete. 28 00:02:35,573 --> 00:02:40,959 I try to do mindfulness during that, and try to breathe deeply 29 00:02:41,351 --> 00:02:44,680 and let things come. 30 00:02:46,263 --> 00:02:49,864 But I want to know if Thay has some advice about that. 31 00:02:51,970 --> 00:02:54,935 I hope I am clear (laughs). Thank you. 32 00:02:55,372 --> 00:02:56,775 Can you repeat? 33 00:02:57,449 --> 00:02:58,837 Sum up? 34 00:03:00,618 --> 00:03:05,583 Our friend says that she has some very deep 35 00:03:05,583 --> 00:03:09,071 and very powerful energy inside her 36 00:03:11,736 --> 00:03:13,443 and sometimes she feels that 37 00:03:13,939 --> 00:03:16,573 she is at the mercy of this energy. 38 00:03:16,801 --> 00:03:19,351 It makes her do this and that 39 00:03:19,596 --> 00:03:23,312 and sometimes maybe not in the best direction for her. 40 00:03:23,442 --> 00:03:27,953 And she wants to have more mastery of the energy. 41 00:03:28,181 --> 00:03:32,649 She wants to be able to have a more conscious choice about the direction 42 00:03:32,649 --> 00:03:37,773 and to focus the energies to do something concrete and positive. 43 00:03:45,614 --> 00:03:49,444 And she's trying to practice mindfulness and breathing with it 44 00:03:49,444 --> 00:03:56,034 but she still feels that she is not quite able to master the energies. 45 00:04:02,256 --> 00:04:06,535 That energy can be very strong 46 00:04:06,954 --> 00:04:11,624 and maybe our mindfulness 47 00:04:11,624 --> 00:04:14,699 is not powerful enough 48 00:04:16,486 --> 00:04:19,488 and we want to control... 49 00:04:22,829 --> 00:04:24,959 But the practice of Plum Village is 50 00:04:26,435 --> 00:04:28,123 not to control. 51 00:04:29,819 --> 00:04:32,331 Because if you want to control, 52 00:04:32,331 --> 00:04:34,905 you are suppressing somehow 53 00:04:34,905 --> 00:04:37,366 what you want to control 54 00:04:41,711 --> 00:04:46,364 Mindfulness is only to recognize it as it is, 55 00:04:48,988 --> 00:04:51,502 without trying to control. 56 00:04:52,984 --> 00:04:56,356 First of all, we use mindfulness 57 00:04:56,356 --> 00:04:57,978 of breathing and walking 58 00:04:57,978 --> 00:04:59,766 to recognize that, 59 00:05:00,979 --> 00:05:02,832 to say hello to it. 60 00:05:03,609 --> 00:05:07,378 Do not try to control, 61 00:05:08,168 --> 00:05:09,733 to suppress. 62 00:05:14,426 --> 00:05:17,642 And we should know that that energy 63 00:05:22,077 --> 00:05:25,304 may have been transmitted by our father, 64 00:05:25,548 --> 00:05:28,506 our mother, or our ancestors. 65 00:05:30,813 --> 00:05:34,272 That is what we have received also from 66 00:05:34,835 --> 00:05:39,246 our ancestors and from our society also. 67 00:05:41,356 --> 00:05:45,592 So we want to understand 68 00:05:48,173 --> 00:05:50,133 the source of that energy, 69 00:05:50,521 --> 00:05:52,320 where it came from. 70 00:05:52,869 --> 00:05:56,823 So we are interested in recognising 71 00:05:56,823 --> 00:05:58,987 and understanding it rather than 72 00:05:58,987 --> 00:06:00,736 to control it. 73 00:06:02,784 --> 00:06:06,349 And that energy may be a habit energy, 74 00:06:09,204 --> 00:06:13,021 a habit that has been formed during 75 00:06:13,021 --> 00:06:15,691 many generations, 76 00:06:18,256 --> 00:06:22,545 longer than the period from our birth until now. 77 00:06:23,598 --> 00:06:29,536 That habit, that pattern of thinking 78 00:06:30,675 --> 00:06:38,219 of talking, of acting may have been there 79 00:06:38,897 --> 00:06:40,564 very long already. 80 00:06:41,893 --> 00:06:44,730 So, we have inherited it from our parents 81 00:06:45,355 --> 00:06:46,829 and our ancestors. 82 00:06:47,908 --> 00:06:50,534 What we have to do is to recognize and 83 00:06:50,534 --> 00:06:52,628 accept it as it is 84 00:06:54,288 --> 00:06:58,555 And if we know how to accept them as they are, 85 00:07:00,684 --> 00:07:02,585 we feel better right away, 86 00:07:04,227 --> 00:07:07,770 Do not be eager to control. 87 00:07:10,302 --> 00:07:14,456 To recognize, that is called simple recognition. 88 00:07:15,473 --> 00:07:17,791 Breathing in, I recognise it. 89 00:07:17,953 --> 00:07:20,614 And when you recognise it as it is, 90 00:07:21,131 --> 00:07:24,103 it cannot push you to do things 91 00:07:24,103 --> 00:07:26,427 you do not want to do anymore. 92 00:07:29,066 --> 00:07:31,687 You don't have to remove it. 93 00:07:32,477 --> 00:07:34,916 You don't have to control it. 94 00:07:35,831 --> 00:07:38,864 You don't have to suppress it. 95 00:07:39,883 --> 00:07:43,852 The fact that you recognize it as a habit 96 00:07:44,411 --> 00:07:50,550 can already bring you a lot of freedom. 97 00:07:52,945 --> 00:07:55,105 Twenty years ago there was a young American 98 00:07:55,418 --> 00:07:57,764 practitioner in the Upper Hamlet. 99 00:08:02,406 --> 00:08:09,058 One day he was asked by the brothers to go 100 00:08:09,058 --> 00:08:12,608 shopping for the community. 101 00:08:15,305 --> 00:08:17,731 We were celebrating Thanksgiving. 102 00:08:20,596 --> 00:08:22,877 Groups of people belonging to different 103 00:08:22,877 --> 00:08:28,202 nationalities were supposed to cook a dish, 104 00:08:28,202 --> 00:08:31,249 to offer to the altar of ancestors. 105 00:08:33,247 --> 00:08:36,732 The group of Americans wanted to 106 00:08:37,380 --> 00:08:39,599 make Pumpkin Pie which is something 107 00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:40,944 very American. 108 00:08:41,944 --> 00:08:44,188 And the group of Italians would cook an 109 00:08:44,188 --> 00:08:45,533 Italian dish. 110 00:08:46,856 --> 00:08:51,334 And we will place the offerings on the 111 00:08:51,334 --> 00:08:53,554 altar of the ancestors. 112 00:08:54,989 --> 00:08:57,123 During the ceremony we get in touch 113 00:08:57,123 --> 00:08:59,362 with our ancestors inside of us. 114 00:09:00,585 --> 00:09:04,178 So the young man was sent by the Sangha to 115 00:09:04,178 --> 00:09:08,048 the town nearby to do some shopping. 116 00:09:14,745 --> 00:09:17,481 Afterwards he told us that 117 00:09:17,709 --> 00:09:21,662 when he went to Saint Foy La Grande 118 00:09:21,662 --> 00:09:24,738 doing shopping, suddenly he saw that he was 119 00:09:24,738 --> 00:09:27,717 trying to do the shopping quickly 120 00:09:27,717 --> 00:09:29,699 in order to finish, 121 00:09:33,835 --> 00:09:38,238 eager to do it quickly and to 122 00:09:40,096 --> 00:09:42,883 finish what he was supposed to do. 123 00:09:44,392 --> 00:09:46,555 But during the few weeks before 124 00:09:46,555 --> 00:09:49,094 he did not have that kind of feeling, 125 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,030 because he was staying at the Upper Hamlet 126 00:09:53,030 --> 00:09:56,696 and was embraced by the collective energy of the brothers. 127 00:09:56,696 --> 00:09:59,997 doing everything slowly, mindfully 128 00:10:00,695 --> 00:10:02,358 and enjoying it. 129 00:10:03,128 --> 00:10:07,155 So during these two weeks he was doing very well, 130 00:10:08,616 --> 00:10:13,640 walking, sitting, cooking, 131 00:10:13,706 --> 00:10:15,932 with the brothers in the Upper Hamlet. 132 00:10:16,465 --> 00:10:20,391 He was able to do it slowly, with mindfulness. 133 00:10:20,692 --> 00:10:22,358 Everything went well. 134 00:10:23,081 --> 00:10:26,959 But when he was sent to Sainte Foy La Grande, 135 00:10:27,050 --> 00:10:28,771 he was on his own. 136 00:10:28,953 --> 00:10:31,804 He was not guided and embraced, 137 00:10:31,983 --> 00:10:34,540 supported by the collective energy of mindfulness 138 00:10:34,729 --> 00:10:37,387 That is why he lost himself 139 00:10:37,939 --> 00:10:42,864 The old habit energy came back and pushed 140 00:10:42,864 --> 00:10:45,537 him to do the shopping quickly to 141 00:10:45,537 --> 00:10:47,091 get it over 142 00:10:48,626 --> 00:10:52,955 And suddenly he remembered that, he recognized that, 143 00:10:53,359 --> 00:10:57,712 that energy of being in a hurry 144 00:10:58,923 --> 00:11:00,586 and he suddenly realised that, 145 00:11:00,780 --> 00:11:03,080 that's the way his mother used to be. 146 00:11:03,219 --> 00:11:05,405 She was always like that. 147 00:11:06,737 --> 00:11:08,582 So the moment when he breathed in and 148 00:11:08,582 --> 00:11:10,745 recognized the habit energy, he said: 149 00:11:10,752 --> 00:11:12,337 "Hello Mother" 150 00:11:13,387 --> 00:11:16,083 "I know you are there, with your habit" 151 00:11:16,227 --> 00:11:19,318 Suddenly he became calm again 152 00:11:19,318 --> 00:11:21,076 and he continued to do the shopping 153 00:11:21,076 --> 00:11:24,210 mindfully and joyfully again. 154 00:11:26,024 --> 00:11:30,274 So it means that that habit energy 155 00:11:30,274 --> 00:11:35,384 once recognized, cannot push you anymore 156 00:11:35,430 --> 00:11:37,339 to do what you don't want to do, 157 00:11:39,299 --> 00:11:41,233 to say what you don't want to say. 158 00:11:41,505 --> 00:11:46,253 Because many of us are victims of that kind of habit 159 00:11:47,475 --> 00:11:50,543 There are things we don't want to say 160 00:11:50,761 --> 00:11:52,733 There are things we don't want to do. 161 00:11:53,104 --> 00:11:55,407 We know that saying that, doing that 162 00:11:55,561 --> 00:11:58,725 will bring suffering to us and to 163 00:11:58,725 --> 00:11:59,897 the other person. 164 00:12:00,243 --> 00:12:02,031 We know that very well. 165 00:12:02,031 --> 00:12:04,117 We don't want to say or do that. 166 00:12:04,217 --> 00:12:06,430 But when the situation comes, 167 00:12:06,682 --> 00:12:12,765 the habit energy pushes us to do it or say it. 168 00:12:13,701 --> 00:12:15,573 And after we have done it 169 00:12:15,573 --> 00:12:17,331 after we have said it, 170 00:12:17,488 --> 00:12:18,536 we regret it. 171 00:12:18,688 --> 00:12:20,795 We beat our chest, pull our hair and say: 172 00:12:21,068 --> 00:12:24,982 "I already knew that I should not do that," 173 00:12:24,982 --> 00:12:29,778 "I should not say that, but why did I do it, did I say it?" 174 00:12:30,592 --> 00:12:34,707 So I promise myself that next time when 175 00:12:34,707 --> 00:12:37,040 this situation presents itself, 176 00:12:37,040 --> 00:12:38,541 I will not do like that, 177 00:12:38,541 --> 00:12:41,451 I will not speak like that 178 00:12:41,451 --> 00:12:42,884 and you are very sincere.. 179 00:12:42,884 --> 00:12:45,048 And yet when the situation comes 180 00:12:45,048 --> 00:12:46,810 you'll do exactly the same, 181 00:12:46,810 --> 00:12:49,749 again, again and again. 182 00:12:50,109 --> 00:12:52,600 That is the habit energy. 183 00:12:53,937 --> 00:12:56,560 The practice of Plum Village is to use 184 00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,026 mindful breathing, mindful walking 185 00:12:59,026 --> 00:13:01,263 to recognize that energy. 186 00:13:02,111 --> 00:13:03,721 Don't try to control it. 187 00:13:03,931 --> 00:13:05,718 Don't try to destroy it. 188 00:13:05,718 --> 00:13:07,461 Just smile to it and say: 189 00:13:07,713 --> 00:13:08,810 "Hello there!" 190 00:13:09,490 --> 00:13:13,650 "My old friend, I know you are there". 191 00:13:13,650 --> 00:13:16,826 "You cannot push me to do it anymore". 192 00:13:16,826 --> 00:13:20,409 "You cannot push me to say it anymore". 193 00:13:20,615 --> 00:13:25,284 So simple recognition brings you freedom 194 00:13:25,284 --> 00:13:27,351 and if you continue like that 195 00:13:27,351 --> 00:13:29,713 your habit energy will transform 196 00:13:29,713 --> 00:13:31,636 slowly, slowly. 197 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:42,551 If there are good energies, good habit energies, 198 00:13:42,661 --> 00:13:44,522 we can help them to grow. 199 00:13:45,919 --> 00:13:50,120 And if in our lives we have a purpose, 200 00:13:51,918 --> 00:13:56,844 if we have a good volition, a desire, 201 00:13:56,844 --> 00:14:01,738 to transform ourselves and to help people 202 00:14:01,738 --> 00:14:03,196 to suffer less, 203 00:14:04,486 --> 00:14:06,851 if we know exactly what we want to do, 204 00:14:07,541 --> 00:14:10,262 then we nourish that kind of willingness. 205 00:14:11,427 --> 00:14:15,355 And if we keep that intention alive, 206 00:14:15,982 --> 00:14:18,802 we remind ourselves of that intention everyday 207 00:14:19,292 --> 00:14:22,059 and then the other kind of energies can be 208 00:14:22,059 --> 00:14:25,715 used to nourish this kind of intention. 209 00:14:26,142 --> 00:14:28,591 That is a kind of nourishment, 210 00:14:28,591 --> 00:14:32,198 a kind of nutriment, called volition, 211 00:14:32,444 --> 00:14:33,842 good intention. 212 00:14:34,188 --> 00:14:42,723 So a person with a good intention to...create 213 00:14:43,220 --> 00:14:45,909 a good energy for himself, or herself and 214 00:14:45,909 --> 00:14:47,357 for the world, 215 00:14:47,697 --> 00:14:50,856 she will be able to make use of 216 00:14:50,856 --> 00:14:53,861 every kind of energy in him or in her 217 00:14:53,861 --> 00:14:55,672 in order to serve that purpose 218 00:14:56,035 --> 00:14:58,895 So the answer has two aspects: 219 00:14:59,333 --> 00:15:02,086 the first one is to recognise 220 00:15:03,729 --> 00:15:06,376 and the second one is to channel it into 221 00:15:06,464 --> 00:15:10,946 the direction we want it to serve. 222 00:15:17,426 --> 00:15:20,816 (Half-Bell) 223 00:15:22,363 --> 00:15:28,804 (Bell)